河南省商师大联考高二上学期期中英语试题 （含答案解析）

2024~2025学年度高二上学期期中联考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit3～选择性必修第二册Unit5。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthewomanplantogotoChicago?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atastore.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Apopularsong.4.WhydidKarenstayathomelastnight?A.Shewantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Shedecidedtoenjoyamoviealone.C.Shewaslockedinthehousebyaccident.5.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shesaidsomethingimportant.B.Shelefttheadvertisingcompany.C.Shedidn’tstudywellinhighschool.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancometotalktotheman?C.Tosendaninvitation.A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toexpressthanks.7.Whattimewillthewoman’splanetakeoff?A.At2:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutgoingtotheparktoday?A.Happy.B.Bored.C.Tired.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrownight?A.Writestories.B.Gototheparty.C.Studyforanexam.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Coworkers.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatcanMr.GoPizzado?A.Deliverpizzaatnight.B.Offerfivekindsofpizzas.C.Makeapizzainashorttime.12.Whereisthemachine?A.IntheUS.B.InItaly.C.IntheUK.13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemachine?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itmightnotbepopular.C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdaydoesthemanfinallymanagetobookatablefor?A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Tuesday.15.Withwhomwillthemanhavedinner?A.Hisfamily.B.Somefriends.C.Acouple.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothesmokingsection.B.Tellthewomanhisaddress.C.Leavecontactinformation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasShakespeare’sfather?A.Aglovemaker.B.Atourguide.C.Awriter.18.WhatdidShakespeare’sfatherdoinhisfreetime?A.Hehadclassesinauniversity.B.HetravelledwithShakespeare.C.Hehelpedthecitygovernment.19.HowoldwasShakespearewhenhisfatherdied?A.5.B.15.C.25.20.WhatdidthetourguidethinkofShakespearenotgoingtocollege?A.Itwasnotawisechoice.B.ItactuallybenefitedShakespeare.C.ItwasunfortunateforShakespeare.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourScienceBooksYouNeedtoReadJellyfishAgeBackwardsAgeingalwaysseemstobeonourminds.BiologistandyoungestshortlistintheRoyalSocietyScienceBookPrize’shistory,NicklasBrendborgtakesusdeeperintothetopic.Withoutmakingclaimsaboutwaystostayyoungforever,Brendborgguidesreadersthroughthescienceofageingandhowyoucanmakeiteasieronyourself.NutsandBoltsAward-winningengineerandbroadcasterRomaAgrawalbreaksdownsomeofthegreatestachievementsofengineering,fromskyscrapers(摩天大楼)tospacetravel,intosevenkeyinventions.Writteninahumoroustone,withpersonaltouchessuchasalettertoAgrawal’sdaughter,thisbookwillhaveyoulookattheworldaroundyouthroughanewviewpoint.TakingFlightLevParikianbringsawell-deservedsenseofwondertotheactofflight.Hisbookexploresfourteendifferentflyingspecies,starting300millionyearsagowithinsectsandcomingrightuptothebirdsandbutterfliesoftoday.AnImmenseWorldInthisimpressiveturner,EdYongtakesuspastourownsensestohelpusimaginehowtheworldisperceived(感知)bytheanimalswithwhichwesharethisplanet.Goingbeyondsight,sound,smell,tasteandtouch,Yonginvitesustoexplorevibrations(振动),electricfieldsandbeyond.1.WhowrotethebookJellyfishAgeBackwards?A.NicklasBrendborg. B.EdYong. C.LevParikian. D.RomaAgrawal.2.Whichbookfocusesonawiderangeofinventions?A.TakingFlight. B.AnImmenseWorld. C.NutsandBolts. D.JellyfishAgeBackwards.3.Whatdothelasttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theyhavewonprizes. B.Theyareaboutanimals.C.Theyresearchonhowtofly. D.Theyareauthoredbythesameperson.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本科学类书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“JellyfishAgeBackwards”中的“Ageingalwaysseemstobeonourminds.BiologistandyoungestshortlistintheRoyalSocietyScienceBookPrize’shistory,NicklasBrendborgtakesusdeeperintothetopic.(衰老似乎总是萦绕在我们的脑海里。生物学家和英国皇家学会科学图书奖历史上最年轻的入围名单，NicklasBrendborg带我们深入了解这个话题。)”可知，NicklasBrendborg写了《青春永驻》（JellyfishAgeBackwards）这本书。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“NutsandBolts”中的“Award-winningengineerandbroadcasterRomaAgrawalbreaksdownsomeofthegreatestachievementsofengineering,fromskyscrapers(摩天大楼)tospacetravel,intosevenkeyinventions.(屡获殊荣的工程师兼播音员罗马·阿格拉瓦尔将一些最伟大的工程成就，从摩天大楼到太空旅行，归纳为七大关键发明。)”可知，《NutsandBolts》这本书聚焦于各种各样的发明。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TakingFlight”中的“Hisbookexploresfourteendifferentflyingspecies,starting300millionyearsagowithinsectsandcomingrightuptothebirdsandbutterfliesoftoday.(他的书探索了14种不同的飞行物种，从3亿年前的昆虫开始，一直到今天的鸟类和蝴蝶。)”和“AnImmenseWorld”中的“Inthisimpressiveturner,EdYongtakesuspastourownsensestohelpusimaginehowtheworldisperceived(感知)bytheanimalswithwhichwesharethisplanet.(在这本令人印象深刻的引人入胜的书中，EdYong带领我们超越自己的感官，帮助我们想象与我们共享这个星球的动物是如何感知这个世界的。)”可知，最后这两本书都是关于动物的。故选B。BJoshPrimmhasjustmovedtoNewYorkCitywithhisparents.He’sshy,anxious,andslowtoadjusttohisnewschool.Thenhemakesafriend—Lyle,acrocodile.Lyleisnoordinarycrocodile.Foronething,hesings.Josh’sparentsareterrifiedofhimatfirst,butLylesoonbecomespartofthefamily.WhenMr.Grumps,theirunfriendlyneighbor,threatenstohaveLyletakenaway,thePrimmspulltogethertoprotectthecreature.Lyle,Lyle,Crocodileisamusicalcomedybasedonthepopularchildren’sbooksbyBernardWaber.JoshisplayedbyWinslowFegley,13.Hesaidhecametounderstandtheshyboy.“Joshhastogothroughthisjourney,tobreakoutofhisshell,”Winslowsaid.“Andit’sLyle,understandingtheboy’sloneliness,whohelpshimdothis.Bytheendofthemovie,Joshisveryopentotryingnewthings,”Winslowadded.“Icanrelatetothat.”TheLyleweseeinthemovieiscomputer-animated.He’svoicedbysingerShawnMendes.ButWinslowsaiditwasa“maninasuit”,actorBenPalacios,whobroughtadultLyletolifeontheset.ThismadeiteasierforWinslowtogetintocharacter.“ItwasagreatexperiencebecauseIcouldworkwitharealperson,”Winslowsaid.“Iwasabletoreacttohisemotions.”Winslowhasthesameadmirationforeveryoneinvolvedinmakingthemovie.“Allofthepeoplewhoworkedonthespecialeffectshavedoneanamazingjob,”hesaid.“It’snotjustmakingLylelookrealistic,butmakinghimalovablecharacter.It’sreallyeasytofallinlovewithhim.”ThefilmalsostarsConstanceWuasJosh’smomandJavierBardemasHectorP.Valenti,Lyle’sowner.“Withalltheseverytalentedpeople,”Winslowsaid,“wemadeanamazingfilmthat’sgreat,hopefully,forallages.”Lyle,Lyle,CrocodileopenedintheatersonOctober7.4.WhatdidLyledointhestory?A.HetaughtJoshtosing. B.HehelpedJoshovercomehisshyness.C.HeinvitedJoshtoacrocodileconcert. D.HecompetedwithJoshinatalentshow.5.WhatisthemovieLyle,Lyle,Crocodilemainlyabout?A.WinslowFegleystrugglestobecomeanactor.B.Lyle,acrocodile,becomesapopstarinNewYorkCity.C.Joshadaptstoanewschoolwiththehelpofacrocodile.D.ThePrimmfamily’sneighbortriestodrivetheirpetcrocodileaway.6.HowdidBen’sLyleaffectWinslow?A.Itchallengedhimtoactagainstapre-recordedvoice.B.Itsimplifiedtheprocessofworkingwithspecialeffects.C.Itallowedhimtopracticecommunicatingwithacrocodile.D.Itenabledhimtoperformbetterinhisrole.7.WhatdoesWinslowFegleyadmireaboutthefilm’sspecialeffectsteam?A.TheirworkwithactorBenPalacios. B.Theircreationofalovablecharacter.C.TheirabilitytomakeLylelookharmless. D.Theircontributiontothefilm’smusic.【答案】4B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部音乐喜剧电影，并描述了主人公扮演者的表演感受。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“He’sshy,anxious,andslowtoadjusttohisnewschool.Thenhemakesafriend—Lyle,acrocodile.”（他害羞、焦虑，适应新学校的速度很慢。然后他交了一个朋友——莱尔，一只鳄鱼。）及第三段“Joshhastogothroughthisjourney,tobreakoutofhisshell,”Winslowsaid.“Andit’sLyle,understandingtheboy’sloneliness,whohelpshimdothis.”（“乔希必须经历这段旅程，打破他的壳，”温斯洛说。而正是莱尔，理解男孩的孤独，帮助他做到了这一点。）可知，Lyle理解Josh的孤独，并帮助他打破自己的壳，变得更加开放，愿意尝试新事物。从而可推断，Lyle帮助Josh克服了他的害羞。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段““Joshhastogothroughthisjourney,tobreakoutofhisshell,”Winslowsaid.“Andit’sLyle,understandingtheboy’sloneliness,whohelpshimdothis.Bytheendofthemovie,Joshisveryopentotryingnewthings,”Winslowadded.“Icanrelatetothat.””（“Josh必须经历这段旅程，打破他的壳，”温斯洛说。而正是莱尔，理解男孩的孤独，帮助他做到了这一点。在电影的最后，Josh非常愿意尝试新事物，”Winslow补充道。“我能理解。”）可知，电影的主要内容是关于Josh如何通过一只名叫Lyle的鳄鱼的帮助来适应他的新学校，因此选项C正确概括了电影的主要内容。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheLyleweseeinthemovieiscomputer-animated.He’svoicedbysingerShawnMendes.ButWinslowsaiditwasa“maninasuit”,actorBenPalacios,whobroughtadultLyletolifeontheset.ThismadeiteasierforWinslowtogetintocharacter.“ItwasagreatexperiencebecauseIcouldworkwitharealperson,”Winslowsaid.“Iwasabletoreacttohisemotions.””（我们在电影中看到的莱尔是电脑动画制作的。他的配音是歌手肖恩·门德斯。但温斯洛说，这是一个“穿着（鳄鱼）服装的仁”，演员本·帕拉西奥斯，他在片场把成年后的莱尔演绎得活脱脱。这让温斯洛更容易进入角色。“这是一次很棒的经历，因为我可以和一个真实的人一起工作，”温斯洛说。“我能够对他的情绪做出反应。”）可知，WinslowFegley描述与穿着鳄鱼服装的演员BenPalacios互动使得他能够在现场与一个真人合作，并对其情绪做出反应，这样的互动帮助他更好地进入角色并提升表演。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Allofthepeoplewhoworkedonthespecialeffectshavedoneanamazingjob,”hesaid.“It’snotjustmakingLylelookrealistic,butmakinghimalovablecharacter.It’sreallyeasytofallinlovewithhim.”（所有从事特效工作的人都做得非常出色。”“这不仅让莱尔看起来很真实，而且让他成为一个可爱的角色。真的很容易就会爱上他。）可推断，Winslow欣赏特效团队创造了一个让观众容易爱上的角色。故选B。CEveryMondaythroughFriday,youmayberunningbetweenwork,appointmentsandfamilyevents—can’ttheworkoutwaituntiltheweekend?Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.ThepaperreliedondatafromtheUKBiobank,alargebiomedicaldatabasethatfollowsresidentsinthelongterm.“Agroupofmorethan100,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度计)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.Researchersthenassessedtherelationshipbetweenexercisepatternsandeventsoftheheart.Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.“Ifyouareabletoachievethoseguideline-recommendedlevelsoveronetotwodaysoftheweek,thenourfindingsshowyou’regettingasimilarbenefitaspeoplewhoexerciseeveryday,”saidleadstudyauthorDrShaanKhurshid,instructorofmedicineatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston.“However,participantsonlyworetheaccelerometersforaweek,whichmightnottracktheirmostregularactivitypatterns,”saidDrAndrewFreemanfromNationalJewishHealthinDenver,whowasnotpartoftheresearch.Freemanoftenrecommendshispatientsaimtoexerciseeveryday,encouragingthemtoengagein30-minuteexercisethat’shardenoughtomakethembreathless.Still,therearepatientswhotellFreemanthattheycanonlygetadayortwoofactivityduringtheweekbuthavemoretimeontheweekend.Nowtherecentstudygiveshimmoreconfidenceinhelpingthemmakethatwork.“Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’”saidFreeman.8.Whydidtheparticipantswearaccelerometersinthestudy?A.Toremindthemoftheirwork. B.Towarnthemofaccidents.C.Totracktheirphysicalactivity. D.Torecordtheiremotionalchanges.9.Howmanyminutesofmoderate-intensityexercisearerecommendedforadultsinaweek?A.Atleast30minutes. B.Atleast60minutes.C.Atleast90minutes. D.Atleast150minutes.10.WhydoesFreemanconsiderthestudyhelpful?A.Itgiveshimawaytoguidehispatients. B.Itencourageshimtoworkoutatweekends.C.Itprovidesaneffectivetoolforhisfuturestudy. D.Itallowshimmoretimeforrelaxation.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewToolforHeartHealthResearchB.TheImpactofDailyExerciseonHeartHealthC.PhysicalActivityPreventsHeartDiseasesinAdultsD.Weekend-onlyWorkoutsAlsoBenefitYourHeartHealth【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究表明，仅在周末集中锻炼可以和每周规律锻炼一样，都能显著降低心脏病风险。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Agroupofmorethan100,000peopleusedaccelerometers(加速度计)totracktheirmovementoverthecourseofaweek,”thestudysaid.(研究称：“一组超过10万人使用加速度计来跟踪他们一周的运动。”)”可知，超过100,000人使用加速度计在一周内记录他们的活动，研究人员使用这些数据进行研究工作。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Adultsneedatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensity(中等强度)physicalactivityperweek,accordingtoThePhysicalActivityGuidelinesforAmericans.(根据《美国人体力活动指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体力活动。)”可知，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段““Thisisatleastinspiringenoughformetosaytosomepatients,‘Hey,there’srecentdatathatsaysifyoucan’tgetyour30minuteseveryday,getting150minutesoveraweekendmightbehelpful,’”saidFreeman.(Freeman说：“这至少足以让我对一些病人说，‘嘿，最近的数据表明，如果你不能每天锻炼30分钟，周末锻炼150分钟可能会有帮助。’”)”可推断，这个研究结果为Dr.Freeman提供了指导患者的另一种方式，特别是对于那些只能周末锻炼的人。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maybe,accordingtoanewreportpublishedinthejournalJAMA,whichfoundthatpeoplewhoexercisedthroughouttheweekand“weekendwarriors”,whopackedtheirexerciseintotheweekend,sawasimilarreductionintheriskofheartdiseases.(根据发表在《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一份新报告，可能是这样的。该报告发现，那些一周都在锻炼的人和“周末战士”(把锻炼安排在周末)患心脏病的风险降低的程度相似。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现，集中在周末进行锻炼的“周末勇士”可以和每周均匀分配时间进行锻炼的人一样，他们在降低心脏病风险方面获得了相似的好处。故选D。DAccordingtoCarolHenger,anurbanecologistatFordhamUniversity,around20-30coyotes(郊狼)liveinNewYorkCity,whichwasfirstreportedbytheNewYorkTimes.Accordingtothejournal,coyoteshavebeenspottedwandering(游荡的)areasofNYCasearlyas1994,withproofofbreedinggroupsfirstestablishedin2016.NYCwasn’toriginallyhometocoyotes,asmostofthespeciescamefromtheGreatPlainsandSouthwest.Dr.Hengerestimatesatotalof20—30coyotesarenowresidinginthecity.ManyofthecoyotescurrentlylivinginthecitycanactuallybetracedbacktotheoriginalgroupthatfirstarrivedintheBronx,sotheytrulyaremulti-generationalNewYorkers.Thecuriouscreaturescancoverasmuchas10milesofopenspaceperday—picturetheroutefromWallStreettothetopofCentralPark.SowherearetheylivinginNYC?Well,accordingtoUrbanCoyoteResearch,urbancoyotesliketokeeptheirdistancefromhumans,choosinghabitats(栖息地)inparksorwoodedpatches.SpecificallyinNYC,Dr.Hengerdiscoveredcoyotefeces(粪便)mainlyaroundgreenspacesintheBronxandareasthroughoutQueensovera10-yearspan,sharestheNewYorkTimes.Inrecentyears,NYChasalsoseencoyoteswanderinginCentralPark.Asfordiet,urbancoyoteshadamorespecies-richdietthanthenon-urbancoyotes.Fromplantstorabbits,humanleftoverstorodentsrats,urbancoyotesactuallyhavequiteadiversediet.AndthoughonlyalimitednumberofratsweretracedinurbancoyotefecesaccordingtoDr.Henger,atleastsomething’souttheredealingwiththemuntilthecityhiresaratcatcher!12.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthecoyotes’habitats?A.TheyarenativetoNYC.B.TheywerefirstdiscoveredinCentralPark.C.Theyoftenchangehabitatsthroughouttheirlives.D.TheyoriginallycamefromtheGreatPlainsandSouthwest.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“residing”inparagraph3mean?A.Sleeping. B.Hiding. C.Living. D.Visiting.14.Whatcanbeknownabouturbancoyotes?A.TheyareunfamiliarwithNYC. B.Theycanwanderupto10milesinaday.C.Theyprefertoliveinpopulatedurbanareas. D.Theyhavealimiteddietconsistingofonlyplants.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thevarieddietofurbancoyotes. B.Safetytipsonlivingwithcoyotes.C.Coyotes’dailymovementsinNYC. D.Thearrivalandsettlementofcoyotes.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约市已成为20至30只郊狼的栖息地，这些动物适应了城市生活，拥有多样的食物来源，并在城市的绿地中建立了自己的生存空间。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NYCwasn’toriginallyhometocoyotes,asmostofthespeciescamefromtheGreatPlainsandSouthwest.(纽约市最初并不是郊狼的家园，因为大多数物种来自大平原和西南部)”可知，郊狼最初的栖息地是大平原和西南部。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后“ManyofthecoyotescurrentlylivinginthecitycanactuallybetracedbacktotheoriginalgroupthatfirstarrivedintheBronx,sotheytrulyaremulti-generationalNewYorkers.(目前生活在纽约的许多郊狼实际上可以追溯到第一批到达布朗克斯的原始群体，所以它们是真正的多代纽约狼)”可知，后文主要分析了生活在这里的这些土狼的来源，即指现在总共有20到30只土狼生活在这座城市，画线词义与Living意思相近。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thecuriouscreaturescancoverasmuchas10milesofopenspaceperday—picturetheroutefromWallStreettothetopofCentralPark.(这些奇怪的生物每天可以在10英里的空地上行走——想象一下从华尔街到中央公园顶部的路线)”可知，郊狼每天活动范围可至十英里。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Asfordiet,urbancoyoteshadamorespecies-richdietthanthenon-urbancoyotes.Fromplantstorabbits,humanleftoverstorodentsrats,urbancoyotesactuallyhavequiteadiversediet.AndthoughonlyalimitednumberofratsweretracedinurbancoyotefecesaccordingtoDr.Henger,atleastsomething’souttheredealingwiththemuntilthecityhiresaratcatcher!(在饮食方面，城市郊狼的饮食种类比非城市郊狼丰富。从植物到兔子，从人类的剩饭到啮齿类动物，城市叫卡不过的饮食其实相当多样化。尽管亨格博士在城市郊狼的粪便中只发现了有限数量的老鼠，但至少在市政府雇佣捕鼠员之前，有办法对付它们！)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了郊狼饮食的多样化。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveCommunicationintheWorkplaceCommunicatingeffectivelywithcoworkersiskeytohavingapositiveexperienceatwork.Areyoutryingtoimproveyourcommunicationskillsasamanager?___16___.Youshouldunderstandwhichmethodtouse.Noteveryissuedeservesitsownmeeting.Whenyouhavesomethingtocommunicate,consideritsimportance,urgency,andpicktherightchannel(渠道)accordingly.Haveasimpleteamreminder?Aquickgroupmessageoremailcangetthepointacross.___17___?Aface-to-facemeetingmightbethebettermethod.___18___.Meetingsthathappenregularlycangivespaceforemployeestobringupconcernstheyotherwisewouldn’tknowwhentobringup.Iftheyaren’tready,suggestsettingupone-to-onemeetingswithyourdirectsupervisor.Teammeetingscanalsoallowteammemberstoshareconcernsmorewidelywithothers.Youshouldmakemeetingsefficient.Researchshowsthatonly50percentoftimespentinmeetingsisconsideredagooduseoftimebyattendees.Herearesomebestpracticestomakemeetingsefficientandeffective:Trytoavoidrecyclingagendas.Sendouttheagendaandothermaterialsthatwillbediscussed.___19___.Youshouldcreateanopenculture.Creatingatrustingenvironmentiskeytogoodcommunicationinaworkplace.___20___.Thoughremoteworkinghasbecomeincreasinglycommon,peoplestillneedandwantpersonalhumaninteraction.Chatplatformscanallowinformalconversationsthatconnectin-personandremoteworkers.AHereareafewthingstokeepinmindB.DoyouwantachancetoattendmeetingsC.SopeoplehavethechancetopreviewthemD.YoushouldimproveyourcommunicationskillsE.NeedyoutolearnorteachsomebodyhowtouseatoolF.Youshouldscheduleregularone-to-oneandteammeetingsG.It’saplacewherepeoplefeelcomfortablevoicingconcernsandaskingquestions【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.C20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。与同事有效沟通是获得积极工作体验的关键。文章提供了一些方法以提高管理者的沟通技巧。【16题详解】根据空前“Communicatingeffectivelywithcoworkersiskeytohavingapositiveexperienceatwork.Areyoutryingtoimproveyourcommunicationskillsasamanager?(与同事有效沟通是获得积极工作体验的关键。作为管理者，你在努力提高你的沟通技巧吗？)”结合后文提供了一些方法以提高管理者的沟通技巧。故A项“以下是需要记住的几点”符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Youshouldunderstandwhichmethodtouse.(你应该知道该使用哪种方法)”；上文“Aquickgroupmessageoremailcangetthepointacross.(一个快速的群组信息或电子邮件可以让你明白你的意思)”及空后“Aface-to-facemeetingmightbethebettermethod.(面对面的会谈可能是更好的方法)”可知，本句主要针对是否如何进行更好地沟通所采用的方法进行举例设问。故E项“你需要学习或教别人如何使用工具吗”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据后文“Iftheyaren’tready,suggestsettingupone-to-onemeetingswithyourdirectsupervisor.Teammeetingscanalsoallowteammemberstoshareconcernsmorewidelywithothers.(如果他们还没有准备好，建议和你的直接主管安排一对一的会议。团队会议还可以让团队成员更广泛地与其他人分享关注的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是定期进行团队会议。故F项“你应该安排定期的一对一会议和团队会议”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据空前“Youshouldmakemeetingsefficient.Researchshowsthatonly50percentoftimespentinmeetingsisconsideredagooduseoftimebyattendees.Herearesomebestpracticestomakemeetingsefficientandeffective:Trytoavoidrecyclingagendas.Sendouttheagendaandothermaterialsthatwillbediscussed.(你应该让会议更有效率。研究表明，与会者认为只有50%的会议时间是合理利用的。这里有一些使会议高效和有效的最佳做法：尽量避免重复的议程。发送议程和其他将要讨论的材料)”可知，上文建议发送议程和其他将要讨论的材料，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文说明这么做的好处。C项“这样与会者就有机会预览了”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“Creatingatrustingenvironmentiskeytogoodcommunicationinaworkplace.(创造一个信任的环境是工作场所良好沟通的关键)”可知，本句承接上文，说明创造一个信任的环境的意义或作用。G项“人们会很自在地表达自己的担忧并提出问题”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasonlyinthethirdgrade,atinycabbageseedling(幼苗)fromaprogrammechangedmylifeforever.Thattinycabbageseedlingtookrootinasunny___21___ofmybackyardandgrewintoamassive40lb(磅).Iknewmycabbagewas___22___anditneededtofindaspecialhome.Everynightbeforedinner,myfather___23___mybrotherandmehowblessedweweretositdowntoa___24___meal.Manyfamilies___25___hungerorreliedonsoupkitchensforwhatmightbetheironlymealoftheday.Onenightatthedinnertable,IsuddenlyknewwhatIneededtodowithmycabbage.Iwantedto___26___itwiththepeoplewhowerestillhungry.Mymom___27___alocalsoupkitcheninNorthCharlestonanddonatedmycabbagetothem.Thedirector,Ms.Sue,___28___mebackthefollowingdaytoservemycabbagetotheguestsofthesoupkitchen.Ihadthe___29___ofservingmycabbageto275guestsonthatday.Igottoseethe___30___ofeverypersonmycabbagehelpedtofeedfullofsmiles.ThenIknewIwantedtodomoreto___31___thosepoorpeoplewhoweresufferingfromhungerandfoodinsecurity.Ifonecabbagecouldfeed275people,imaginehowmanypeoplea___32___couldfeed!ThatisthestoryofhowKatie’sKropsbeganwithamissiontoempoweryouthtostartandmaintainvegetablegardensanddonatetheharvesttothose___33___,aswellas___34___otherstodothesame.Iamnow24yearsold,andIamso___35___toseethatIgettocontinuetolivethesamedreamIhadwhenIwas9yearsoldeveryday.21.A.pool B.corner C.kitchen D.box22.A.suitable B.strange C.special D.organic23.A.reminded B.warned C.promised D.encouraged24.A.clean B.light C.sad D.healthy25.A.clearedaway B.carriedon C.struggledwith D.gaveup26.A.share B.play C.cook D.eat27.A.attracted B.contacted C.ran D.built28.A.hired B.appealed C.mailed D.invited29.A.support B.message C.honor D.courage30.A.hand B.face C.name D.label31.A.blame B.please C.persuade D.help32.A.grade B.city C.kitchen D.garden33.A.inneed B.inpublic C.inaction D.indanger34.A.require B.force C.inspire D.allow35.A.desperate B.proud C.sorry D.embarrassed【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位三年级学生通过捐赠自己种植的卷心菜帮助饥饿人群，并因此创立了Katie’sKrops的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那棵小卷心菜幼苗在我后院阳光充足的角落生根发芽，并长成了一颗重达40磅的巨型卷心菜。A.

pool泳池，池塘；B.

corner角落；C.

kitchen厨房；D.

box盒子。根据上文“WhenIwasonlyinthethirdgrade,atinycabbageseedlingfromaprogrammechangedmylifeforever.”以及空后“ofmybackyardandgrewintoamassive40lb”可知，一株小小卷心菜幼苗长成巨型卷心菜，所以幼苗应该是长在后院阳光充足的角落。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的卷心菜是特别的，它需要一个特殊的家。A.

suitable合适的；B.

strange奇怪的；C.

special特别的；D.

organic有机的。根据空后“itneededtofindaspecialhome.”可知，卷心菜需要特殊的家，所以卷心菜是特别的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上吃晚饭前，我的父亲都会提醒我和哥哥，我们是多么幸运能坐下来享用一顿健康的晚餐。A.

reminded提醒；B.

warned警告；C.

promised承诺；D.

encouraged鼓励。根据下文“mybrotherandmehowblessedweweretositdowntoa__4__meal.Manyfamilies__5__hungerorreliedonsoupkitchensforwhatmightbetheironlymealoftheday.”可知，许多家庭都在与饥饿作斗争，或者依赖救济厨房来获得可能是他们一天中唯一的一餐。所以，父亲提醒我们是多么的幸运能吃上健康的晚餐。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.

clean干净的；B.

light清淡的；C.

sad悲伤的；D.

healthy健康的。根据下文“Manyfamilies__5__hungerorreliedonsoupkitchensforwhatmightbetheironlymealoftheday.”可知，很多人都吃不上饭，但是我们很幸运能吃上健康的晚餐。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：许多家庭都在与饥饿作斗争，或者依赖救济厨房来获得可能是他们一天中唯一的一餐。A.

cleared

away清理；B.

carried

on继续；C.

struggled

with与……斗争；D.

gave

up放弃。根据下文“reliedonsoupkitchensforwhatmightbetheironlymealoftheday”可知，许多家庭依赖救济厨房来获得他们一天中唯一的一餐，可知许多家庭面临饥饿问题，所以空处表示许多家庭在与饥饿作斗争。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把它分享给仍然饥饿的人们。A.

share分享；B.

play玩耍；C.

cook烹饪；D.

eat吃。根据下文“Mymom__7__alocalsoupkitcheninNorthCharlestonanddonatedmycabbagetothem.”可知，我妈妈联系了北查尔斯顿当地的一家救济厨房，并捐赠了我的卷心菜。将卷心菜捐赠给救济厨房，是与他人分享。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈联系了诺斯查尔斯顿的一家救济厨房，并捐赠了我的卷心菜。A.

attracted吸引；B.

contacted联系；C.

ran经营；D.

built建立。根据“donated

my

cabbage

to

them”可知，妈妈联系了救济厨房，把我的卷心菜捐给了他们。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，救济厨房的主管Sue女士邀请我回来，把我的卷心菜端给救济厨房的客人。A.

hired雇佣；B.

appealed呼吁；C.

mailed邮寄；D.

invited邀请。根据上文“Mymom__7__alocalsoupkitcheninNorthCharlestonanddonatedmycabbagetothem.”空后“servemycabbagetotheguestsofthesoupkitchen”可知，我把卷心菜捐赠给了救济厨房，主管邀请我把自己捐赠的卷心菜端上给客人吃，此处指作者受到了邀请。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我很荣幸地为275名客人端上了我的卷心菜。A.

support支持；B.

message信息；C.

honor荣誉；D.

courage勇气。根据空后“servingmycabbageto275guestsonthatday”可知，我为275名客人端上了我的卷心菜，所以感受到了一种荣誉感。故选C。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见到每一位因我的卷心菜而吃饱的人脸上都洋溢着笑容。A.

hand手；B.

face脸；C.

name名字；D.

label标签。根据空后“ofeverypersonmycabbagehelpedtofeedfullofsmiles.”可知，我看到的笑