2024-2025学年福建省漳州地区高一上学期期中模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省漳州地区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中模拟英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和四选出选项AWelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!Don’tmissournewsummerclasses,whichareavailableduringMay23—Aug5!●Swimminglessons:Age4–adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.●Hiking:Haveaparkkeeperhikewithyouthroughourpathsandteachyouaboutthepark’swildlifeandplants.Theparkisaperfectspotforhiking.●Soccer:Ouryouthsoccerprogramisunusualandnon-competitive.Differentteamsareformedeveryday.Thefocusisoneachplayerlearningtoworkasateam,notononeteamwinningitatall.●Boating:Theseclassesareonlyfor20-year-oldsandabove.Fishingisonlyallowedwithapermit.●Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.Pathsrangefromeasytochallenging.Amessagefromthedirector:Hikingpaths!Sportsfields!Playgrounds!Campgrounds!Funactivities!TheStateParkofferssomethingforeveryone.Wehaveanumberofplantsandanimals,whichareindangerofdyingout,beingprotectedinourpark.Signupforoneofournewsummercommunityclasses,ortakeacampingtripwithyourfriendsorfamily.Allthefacilitiesherearesetupwithmodernsystems,soyoudon’thavetostrugglewhileenjoyingyourself—unlessyouwantto!GlenHarwood,ParkDirectorExperiencebeingaparkkeeper:Areyou13-17yearsold?Everwonderwhatitwouldbeliketobeaparkkeeper?It’sacompetitivefield,butyoucangetaheadbyvolunteeringwithourTeenKeeperProgram.Dependingonyourageandresponsibilities,youcanevenearncollegecreditsforcertainuniversities!1.IfyouplantoswimregularlyintheparkinJuneandJuly,youshouldpay________.A.$5 B.$15 C.$25 D.$302.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Youcancyclealoneorwithagroup.B.Wecanseeallplantsandanimalsinthepark.C.Specialpathswillsoonbebuiltforbicyclists.D.Therearemanyvolunteerprogramsinthepark.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.CNN:CurrentNews. B.Foxsports:SpecialEvents.C.MSN:Recreation&Entertainment. D.USAtoday:FocusReports.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了StatePark举行的一些活动和注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Swimminglessons:Age4–adult.Cost:$5perclassor$15foronemonth.（游泳课程:4岁-成人。费用:每节课5美元或一个月15美元。）”可知，两个月的费用是30美元。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Bicycling:Wehavespecialpathsbuiltforbicyclists.Signsarepostedforself-guidedtoursofourpark.（骑自行车:我们有专门的自行车道。我们的公园张贴了自驾游的标志。）”和文章第七段“Groupcyclingisalsoavailablewithaparkguide.（在公园导游的指导下，也可以集体骑自行车。）”可知，你可以独自骑自行车，也可以结伴而行。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“WelcometotheStatePark,wherefun,fitness,andeducationcometogether!（欢迎来到州立公园，这里是娱乐、健身和教育的集合!）”可推知，本文主要介绍了娱乐休闲类的活动，所以文章可能出自MSN：休闲与娱乐。故选C。BIt’seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon’tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.Andhespokefromexperience,havingspentacareerthatincludedthetimeasaNASAastronaut,USNavycaptain,fighterpilot,andengineer.ScottspokeattheUniversityofNorthAlabama,sharingstoriesabouthisexperienceofspendingayearontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessforayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluids(积水)inhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.Italsoneededsometimetorecoverwhenhereturnedhome.“Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn’thadthatpressuresolong,”Scottsaid.HediscussedlifeaboardincludingspendingtimewithRussianastronauts.Theycamefromdifferentcultures.Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.Thoughlifetherewasnoteasy,Scottneverregrettedbeinganastronautandgoingtospace.Healsodiscussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn’talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.“Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon’teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you’llfinditreallyrewarding,”Scottsaidintheend.4.ScottmentionedhisexperienceintheISSmainlytoshow________.A.heenjoyedmakingspeeches B.hewasaresponsibleastronautC.hislifeinspacewaschallenging D.thedailylifeofanastronautcanbeboring5.WhatmaybenefitScottmostwhenhelivedwithRussianastronauts?A.Hewonsomeawardsthroughteamwork.B.HefoundthefunoflivingintheSpaceStation.C.Helearnedtodevelopcloserelationshipswithothers.D.HepickedupsomeknowledgeofRussianculture.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeScott?A.Kindandthoughtful. B.Curiousandhumorous.C.Easygoingandsociable. D.Hardworkinganddetermined.7.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusfromScott’sstory?A.It’simportanttohaveadream B.EasythingsarealsoworthdoingC.Asuitablecareerleadsonetosuccess. D.Difficultthingsaredemandingbutrewarding【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了美国宇航员ScottKelly的故事，他用亲身经历告诉读者：困难的事情虽然不容易做，但是很值得做。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Hesaidthephysicalpressureoflivinginweightlessnessforayearwashardtodescribeandthatthefluidsinhisheadsometimesmadehimfeellikehewasstandingonhishead.(他说，在失重状态下生活一年的身体压力很难描述，他脑袋里的液体有时让他觉得自己在倒立。)”以及“Mylegswereweakanditwouldbeuncomfortabletositforawhilebecausemybodyhadn’thadthatpressuresolong(我的腿很虚弱，坐一会儿会不舒服，因为我的身体已经很久没有承受那样的压力了)”可知，Scott提及了太空生活给自己带来的负面影响，因此可推知，提到他在国际空间站的经历主要是为了证明在太空的生活很艰辛，很有挑战性。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Hehadmanagedtogetalongwellwitheveryoneaboardastheylivedtogether,workedtogether,andhadtorelyoneachother.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostrewardingthingsinhislife.(他努力与船上的每个人都相处得很好，因为他们住在一起，一起工作，而且必须相互依赖。他认为这是他一生中最有收获的事情之一。)”可知，虽然和俄罗斯宇航员文化背景不同，但Scott学会了和他们建立友谊，他认为这是非常受益的一件事。由此可推知，与俄罗斯宇航员生活在一起时，他学会了与他人建立亲密关系，这给他带来了益处。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“It’seasytodoeasythings,buttheydon’tcarrythechallengesandrewardsofdoingsomethingdifficult.ScottKellysaidhetriedtoexpressthatvieweverywherehewent.(做简单的事情很容易，但他们没有做困难的事情所带来的挑战和回报。ScottKelly说，无论他走到哪里，他都努力表达这种观点。)”可知，Scott的人生态度是做有挑战事情，由此推知，他是一个喜欢挑战困难的人；同时第四段内容“Healsodiscussedexperiencesgrowingup,admittingthathewasn’talwaysthegreateststudentbutwasabletoovercomethatthroughhardworkanddetermination.(他还谈到了自己的成长经历，承认自己并非一直是最优秀的学生，但他通过努力和决心克服了这一点。)”可知，他并不优秀，但努力又有决心。因此，选项D“Hardworkinganddetermined.(勤奋和有决心的)”符合对他的描述。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，文章末尾段落通过Scott的话点明主旨要义，“‘Nevergiveuporloweryourdreams.Ifyouworkforit,allthingsarepossible.Thereisazeropercentchanceofsucceedingifyoudon’teventry.Andwhenyousucceedaftertryinghard,you’llfinditreallyrewarding,’Scottsaidintheend.(“永远不要放弃或降低你的梦想。如果你为之努力，一切皆有可能。如果你不去尝试，成功的几率是零。当你努力尝试后成功了，你会发现这真的很有价值，”Scott最后说。)”可知，作者主要是想借ScottKelly的故事告诉我们：困难的事情做起来很费力，但是很值得做。故选D项。CWhatdoyoudowhenyouarecold?Yourmaywrapyourselfinawarmblanketandsipacupofsteamingcocoa.Allanimalshavedifferentwaysofrespondingtothecold.Someanimals,suchasCanadageese,migrate（迁徙）towarmerclimates.Otherssleepforthewholewinter.Butthewoodfrogdoessomethingunusual.Itfreezes!Thewoodfrog'sabilitytofreezeitsbodyisvitaltoitssurvival.ThewoodfrogcanliveinextremeclimatesfromtheAppalachianMountains,acrossmuchofCanada,andintoAlaska.Whentemperaturesarecold,awoodfrogdigsdownafewinchesbeneaththeleavesontheforestfloor.Astheoutdoortemperaturedecreases,thefrog'sskinfreezes.Forahumanthiswouldresultincoldinjury,orthefreezingofbodytissues,butthewoodfroghasanaturaldefenseagainstthecoldthatisremarkable.Specialproteinsinsidethefrog'sbodyfreezethewaterinthefrog'sblood.Waterforcedoutofthefrog'sothercellsfreezesaswell.Butaspecialsolutionproducedinsidethefrogactslikeantifreezeinacar,protectingthecells.Incoldtemperaturesthefrog'sheartbeat,breathing,andbrainactivitystop.Becausetheorgansaresurroundedbyice,theydonotrotaway（腐烂：烂掉）anddonotrequireoxygenornutrients.Infact,about65%ofthefrogfreezes.Thefrog,however,isstillalive.Thewoodfrogcanfreezeforafewdaysorseveralmonthsatatime.Itcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas18°Fwithoutdamagetoitsbody.Whenthetemperatureoutsideincreases,thefrogthaws（变暖）alongwithitssurroundings.Waterandbloodbegincirculatinginitsbodyagain.Withinafewhoursitsheartstartsbeatingagain.Overthenextseveralhours,thefrogslowlyregainsuseofitslegs—andhopsaway!Scientistsareextremelyinterestedinthewoodfrog'sabilitytofreeze.Foryearstheyhavesoughtwaystofreezebodytissuewithoutdamagingit.Theyhopethatinstudyingwoodfrogstheymaylearnbetterwaysofpreservinghumanorgansfortransplantsandothermedicalprocedures.Whetherthesefrogscanbeusedtohelphumansornot,theycertainlyareamazing.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutwoodfrogsinwintermonths?A.Theyarenottrulyfrozenduringwintermonths. B.Theyhaveaspecialprocessforstoringenergy.C.Theyhaveauniqueabilitytoknowthetemperature. D.Theyarenotharmedbythebody-freezingprocess.9.Itcanbelearntfromparagraph5thatawoodfrog________.A.hopsawaybeforebeingfrozen B.thawsfasterthanitssurroundingsC.usesthesameamounttimetothawastofreeze D.adjuststhebodytemperaturewithitssurroundings10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowscientificstudiesthatinvolvewoodfrogs.B.Tointroducehowwoodfrogsmigratetowarmerclimates.C.Toexplainhowwoodfrogssurviveinunfavorableconditions.D.Togivereasonsscientistshavebeenunsuccessfulatfreezingorgans.【答案】8.D9.D10.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。有一些动物能够忍耐严寒的天气，但是没有一种动物像阿拉斯加树蛙一样神奇。在冬天，这种小型的两栖动物可以在几乎完全被冻结的状态下生存，它们停止呼吸，心脏停止跳动，身体机能全部停止。然而随着春天的来临，又奇迹般地复活!在冬眠的几天甚至几周里，医学研究人员发现，树蛙身体的器官和组织冻结和解冻的方式对它们不会有损伤，这个发现在器官移植等领域有着重要的影响。【解析】1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Butthewoodfroghasanaturaldefenseagainstthecoldthatisremarkable.”（但树蛙有一种非凡的抵御寒冷的天然防御能力。）以及第五段第二句“Itcansurvivetemperaturesaslowas18°Fwithoutdamagetoitsbody.”（它能在18华氏度的低温下存活而不伤害身体。）可知，阿拉斯加树蛙的这种特殊功能使得它在冻结状态下不会被冻伤。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Whenthetemperatureoutsideincreases,thefrogthawsalongwithitssurroundings.”（当外界温度升高时，树蛙和它周围的环境一起融化）可知，树蛙的温度随着周围环境的温度变化。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第一段“Butthewoodfrogdoessomethingunusual.Itfreezes!”（但是树蛙做了一些不寻常的事情。它冻结!）以及文章每段出现的树蛙可知，作者的目的是介绍阿拉斯加树蛙奇特的冬眠方式。故选C。DNotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS-shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense,replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSea”,ashortpoemwrittenaround700,isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind’searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean’sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath—perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid–ocean,butwhereitmeetsland,itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模仿)nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences,too;unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.11.Unlikerealinlandseas,theAtlanticOceanis________.A.alwaysenergeticB.lackinginlivelinessC.shapedlikeasquareD.favoredbyancientpoets12.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthepassage?A.Todescribethemovementofthewaves.B.Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C.Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.D.Toprovethevastnessofthesea.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”mean?A.Livingtogether. B.Growingfast.C.Movingharmoniously. D.Breathingpeacefully.14.Inthelastparagraph,theAtlanticiscomparedto________.A.abeautifulandpoeticplaceB.afleshandbloodpersonC.awonderfulworldD.alovelyanimal【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是大西洋是世界上最有生气的水体。大西洋充满了活力充满了生机，它有心理活动有个性。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Unlikerealinlandseas,whichseemstrangelystill,theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.(与真正的内陆海不同的是，大西洋有着丰富的海洋活力。)”可知与真正的内陆海不同，大西洋是精力充沛的，故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段“Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.(古代诗人经常描写它的生命力，这也许并不令人惊讶。)”这句话起承上启下的作用，第二段接着引用一首小诗。根据诗后“Asthepoemsuggests,theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering,boiling,crashing,andwhistling.(正如这首诗所暗示的那样，大西洋永远不会死气沉沉。这是一个移动的海洋，令人印象深刻，永无止境。它发出各种各样的声音——它永远在打雷、沸腾、碰撞和吹口哨。)”可知文章中使用《海上风暴》这首诗的目的是体现海洋的力量。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures,littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony,givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality(数量多得难以想象的生物，无论大小，在它的深处混合在一起，形成一种海洋的和谐，给海水一种心跳的感觉，一种海底的活力)”可知，海洋里充满了一起生存的生物，因此划线词的意思是“一起存在的”，即Livingtogether，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath(很容易想象大西洋试图呼吸的情景)”和“givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub-oceanvitality.Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.(给海水一种心跳的感觉，一种海底的活力。它有一种心理学。它有自己的个性：有时平静而愉快，偶尔粗野而狂野：它总是强壮而引人注目。)”可知，大西洋被描绘得像人一样，因此在最后一段中，大西洋被比作有血有肉的人，故选B。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonewantstobenicetotheirownpets!Hereareafewtips.Feedthemnottoolittle,butnottoomucheither.Youhavetotellthedifferencebetweenthetimesthey’rehungryandthetimesthey’rejusttryingtogetfood.Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.____15____Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!____16____Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.Ingeneral,admityourpets’existence;evensay“Hi,howareyoudoing?”Clearlytheywon’tunderstandwhatyou’resaying,butitshowsthatyoucareforthem.Takedogsonwalks.Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.____17____Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.Dogslikethecompanyofotherdogs.Takethemtothevetregularly.Yourpetmaynotlikeit.____18____Rewarditonceinawhileandhewillbehappywithwhathegets.Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.____19____Yourdogwillfinallyrealizethatnotallcarridesendatthehospital.A.Askotherstoshare.B.It’sthesamewithus.C.Giveyourpetsattention.D.Makesureithasawarmplacetolivein.E.Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.F.Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.G.Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.【答案】15.B16.C17.E18.G19.F【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。【15题详解】根据上文“Cleantheirfoodanddrinkbowlsatleastonceaday.

(每天至少一次清洗他们的食物和饮料碗。)”和下文“Youwouldn’teatoffthesameplateforonewholeweekordrinkoutofthesameglassforamonth!(你不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭，也不会一个月都用同一个杯子喝水！)”可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关，因此选项B“It’sthesamewithus.(和我们一样)”符合题意。故选B。【16题详解】根据下文“Petswantasmuchofyourattentionaspossible,dogsespecially.

(宠物想要得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关注有关，因此选项C“Giveyourpetsattention.(关注你的宠物。)”符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Mostdogsdon’tliketobekeptinahousealldaylong.(大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在屋里。)”可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出有关，下文“Theycanalsomeetotherdogsthisway.(它们也可以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗。)”可知，thisway指的是选项E的内容，因此选项E“Theyliketogetoutandenjoythefleshair.(他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。)”符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Yourpetmaynotlikeit.(你的宠物可能不喜欢。)”可知此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与带宠物去看兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But是转折，因此选项G“Butit’sbettertocausealittlediscomfortnowthantofindoutlaterthatithasadisease.(但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才发现它有病强。)”符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhadtotakeyourdogtothehospital,hemightbeafraidofridingincars.(如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。)”可知选项F中Inthatcase指的就是上文这种情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐车的情况有关，因此选项F“Inthatcase,takeveryshortcarridesthatleadsomewherepleasant.(在这种情况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方。)”符合题意。故选F。第三部分完型填空(共15小题;每小1分，满分15分)Don’tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeanteverythingtome.MycoachsaidthatIhadlotsofpotentialandIbecamecaptainofmy____20____.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutofplaying.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgot___21___playingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgamesandthe____22____started.Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave____23____one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.Thecoachwas___24___.Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewasrun.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe____25____.Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills(操练);theyare____26____.Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble_____27_____.Youngerpeopleshouldn’tbedoingexercisesintendedfor18-year-olds.Iwasverythin____28____Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo______29______torun.Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?I______30______upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That’s______31______,becausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressuretheyfeltfromthecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschooland______32______myloveforit.Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach.WhenIstartedplayingforhim,hetoldmeIneededto_____33_____becauselookednervous.After______34______down,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,it’saloteasiertodoitwell.20.A.class B.club C.team D.board21.A.great B.equal C.right D.extra22.A.business B.struggle C.attempt D.pressure23.A.free B.private C.good D.basic24.A.replaced B.criticized C.changed D.challenged25.A.duty B.meeting C.operation D.training26.A.necessary B.boring C.scientific D.practical27.A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing 28.A.till B.since C.before D.because29.A.full B.tired C.lazy D.big30.A.gave B.kept C.ended D.picked31.A.sad B.shamefulC.silly D.serious32.A.reconsidered B.rediscoveredC.reformed D.replaced33.A.quit B.improve C.relax D.inspire34.A.fell B.stepped C.slowed D.calmed【答案】20.C21.B22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入足球队后，由于教练和家长的压力，失去了对足球的兴趣，最终离开球队的经历。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的教练说我很有潜力，我成为了我们队的队长。A.class班级；B.club俱乐部；C.team队；D.board板。根据前文的“WhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleague”和“Ibecamecaptainofmy”可知，作者参加的是足球队，因此这里表示他成为了球队的队长。故选C。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，队里的每个人都有平等的上场时间。A.great伟大的；B.equal平等的；C.right正确的；D.extra额外的。根据后文的“playingtime”和“Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave4one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.”可知，后来有些家长通过给教练额外的费用来让自己的孩子获得更多的上场时间，因此这里表示起初每个人的上场时间是平等的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后球队赢得了所有比赛并升入顶级联赛，压力开始了。A.business生意；B.struggle挣扎；C.attempt尝试；D.pressure压力。根据后文的“Someparents,whohadpaidthecoachextrasotheirdaughterscouldhave4one-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn’tgivethemmoreplayingtimeinourmatches.”和“Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?”可知，家长们因为孩子上场时间少而生气，这反映了球队内部的压力开始增加，作者后文也陈述了作为足球队队员的压力。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些家长给了教练额外的钱，这样他们的女儿就可以得到一对一的私人训练。A.free免费的；B.private私人的；C.good好的；D.basic基本的。根据前文的“paidthecoachextra”可知，家长们给了教练额外的费用，因此这里表示他们希望自己的孩子能得到一对一的私人训练。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教练被换掉了。A.replaced替换；B.criticized批评；C.changed改变；D.challenged挑战。根据后文的“Thenewcoach”可知，后文描述新教练的做法，这里表示教练被换掉了。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是希望上帝下雨，这样我们就不用训练了。A.duty职责；B.meeting会议；C.operation手术；D.training训练。根据前文的“Thenewcoach,however,tookallthefunoutofthegame:allwedidduringpracticewasrun.IalwayswishedtoGodthatitwouldrainsowewouldnothavethe”可知，作者不喜欢新的训练方法，这里表示作者希望下雨以避免训练。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，所有的球队都会进行操练；这是必要的。A.necessary必要的；B.boring令人无聊的；C.scientific科学的；D.practical实用的。根据前文的“Ofcourse,allteamsrundrills(操练);theyare”和常识可知，球队进行操练是必要的，以提高球员的技能和配合能力。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们跑得太多了，以至于后来我们呼吸困难。A.speaking说话；B.moving移动；C.sleeping睡觉；D.breathing呼吸。根据前文的“Butweransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtrouble”可知，作者他们跑得太多了，以至于后来呼吸困难。故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作为这个球队的一员，我不怎么吃，因为我害怕吃得太饱跑不动。A.till直到；B.since自从；C.before在……之前；D.because因为。根据后文的“Istartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtootorun.”可知，这里指的是开始踢足球之前作者的身体情况。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始踢足球之前很瘦，但是作为这个球队的一员，我不怎么吃，因为我害怕吃得太饱跑不动。A.full吃饱了的；B.tired疲倦的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.big大的。根据前文的“Iwouldn’teatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoo”和后文的“torun”可知，作者害怕吃得太饱而影响跑步。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最终离开了足球队。A.gave(up)放弃；B.kept(up)保持；C.ended(up)最终；D.pickedup捡起。根据前文的“Ifearedmakingmistakesandtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusualshare.Isallthispressurenecessary?”和后文的“upleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,andtwoofthemstoppedplayingfootballcompletely”可知，作者压力很大，作者和其他几个女孩最终都离开了足球队。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很可悲，因为他们有很大的潜力。A.sad悲伤的；B.shameful可耻的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.serious严肃的。根据后文的“becausetheyhadsomuchpotential”可知，这些女孩有很大的潜力，但她们却因为压力而放弃了足球，所以这里表示这是很可悲的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续在学校踢足球，并重新发现了对它的热爱。A.reconsidered重新考虑；B.rediscovered重新发现；C.reformed改革；D.replaced替换。根据前文的“Icontinuedplayingfootballatschool”和后文的“myloveforit”、“Ijoinedaprivateteamcoachedbymyschoolcoach”可知，作者在学校继续踢足球的过程中重新发现了对足球的热爱，所以后来作者才加入了一个由学校教练指导的私人球队。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始为他踢球时，他告诉我我需要放松，因为我看起来很紧张。A.quit放弃；B.improve提高；C.relax放松；D.inspire激励。根据后文的“becauselookednervous”可知，作者看起来很紧张，所以教练告诉作者需要放松。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我冷静下来之后，我踢得更好了。A.fell摔倒；B.stepped迈步；C.slowed减慢；D.calmed冷静。根据前文的“hetoldmeIneededto14becauselookednervous.”和后文的“down,Iplayedbetter”可知，教练告诉作者需要放松，作者在冷静下来之后踢得更好了。故选D。第II卷(非选择题共55分)一、单句语法填空(共10分，每题1分)35.Shefindshernewjobvery________(stress)butshewillnevergiveitup.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stressful【解析】考查形容词。句意：她发现她的新工作压力很大，但她决不会放弃。分析句子可知，此处是“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，宾语hernewjob是指物的名词，因此需使用形容词stressful“有压力的”作宾补对其进行补充说明。故填stressful。36.Aninformersuppliedthepolice_______thenamesofthoseinvolvedinthecrime.【答案】with【解析】一个告密者提供给警察一份涉案人员名单。Supplysb.withsth.给某人提供某物，该句型是固定句型，所以填with。37.Thereare______(variety)thingsonsaleinthissupermarket,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】考查形容词。句意：这家超市有各种各样的东西在出售，所以你可以选择任何你感兴趣的东西。名词things前用形容词修饰。variety的形容词形式为various，意为“各种各样的”。根据句意，故填various。38.Ladiesandgentlemen,we__________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arearriving【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达南京站。请准备下车。动词arrive意为“到达”，为位移动词，根据“Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain”可知，此处描述即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来。故填arearriving。39.Withyourpartner,listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasan_____(office)language.【答案】official【解析】考查形容词。句意：和你的搭档一起列出使用英语作为官方语言的国家。修饰名词language，用形容词作定语，填official。40.Manyhouses,roadsandbridges___________(sweep)awaybytheheavyfloodinHenanProvincelastmonth.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wereswept【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：上个月河南省的许多房屋、道路和桥梁被大洪水冲走。根据时间状语lastmonth可知，时态应使用一般过去时，sweepaway“清除，消灭，彻底消除”与主语Manyhouses,roadsandbridges为被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填wereswept。41.I’mafraidwe’dbetterhurryup.Thetalkwelookforwardto___________(begin)already.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hasbegun【解析】考查时态。句意：恐怕我们最好快点。我们期待的演讲已经开始了。begin“开始”。本空为主句谓语，根据句中的“already”可知，动作已经发生且可能对现在产生影响，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语Thetalk为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填：hasbegun。42.LindateachesmeFrenchinexchange___________Chineselessons.（用适当的词填空）【答案】for【解析】考查介词。句意：琳达教我法语以交换汉语课。本空用介词for，inexchangefor“交换”，为固定短语。故填：for。43.Hegaveanexampleofbraveryand___________(wise).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wisdom【解析】考查名词。句意：他树立了勇敢和智慧的榜样。空处应用名词wisdom“智慧”，与bravery并列，作介词of的宾语。故填wisdom。44.Janepretended___________(be)happybeforeherparentsasifnothinghadhappened.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tobe【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：简在父母面前假装很高兴，好像什么事也没发生过。本句谓语为pretended，此处为非谓语动词，pretend后接动词不定式，表示“假装做某事”。因此本空用be的不定式，作pretended的宾语。故答案为tobe。二、选择恰当的河块完成句子(共10分，每题2分)选词填空uniqueto,beresponsiblefor,checkin,loseheart,ratherthan45.Onarrivingatthecity,theycouldn’twait___________atahotelnearthemuseum.46.Heavyrains___________theshortageofvegetablesnowadays.47.Manyworkerschosetoleavetheirjobs___________takeapaycut.48.Youcanspendthreedaysenjoyingtheplantsandanimals___________therainforest.49.Jacknever___________eventhoughhewastuneddownintheinterviewbythecompany.【答案】45.tocheckin46.areresponsiblefor47.ratherthan48.uniqueto49.lostheart【45题详解】考查固定短语、不定式。句意：一到这个城市，他们就迫不及待地想在博物馆附近的旅馆办理入住手续。根据空前的“couldn’twait”可知，空处应用固定短语checkin“办理入