河北省衡水市安平县八校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

河北省衡水市安平县八校联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷一．完形填空1．（15分）Once，amanwasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifedivorced（离婚）him.Hewentbankrupt（破产）（1）onlyayearinbusiness.Despite（即使）allofhishardwork，failurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis，he（2）everythingbehindandwentintotheforest.There，hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He（3）hisstorywiththeoldman."Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto（4）？"heaskedtheoldman."Look，"theoldmansaid，pointingtotwoplants."Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere？""Yes，"themananswered."WhenI（5）thefernandthebambooseed，Itookverygoodcareofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime，thefern（6）grewfromtheearth，"theoldmanwenton."（7）Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears，itdidnotsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignof（8）.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andwithinsixmonths，thetreegrewahundredfeettall."Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears，（9）arootsystemstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandbeyond.Ifithadn'tdonethis，itwouldnotbeas（10）asitisnow.Soyouknow，allthetimeyouwerestruggling，youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots，"theoldmansaid.（1）A．beforeB．afterC．duringD．until（2）A．tookB．pickedC．leftD．fell（3）A．contactedB．providedC．complainedD．shared（4）A．giveupB．comeoutC．worryaboutD．showoff（5）A．boughtB．keptC．collectedD．planted（6）A．heavilyB．safelyC．quicklyD．surely（7）A．IfB．ThoughC．SinceD．When（8）A．growthB．spiritC．painD．strength（9）A．preventingB．controllingC．developingD．saving（10）A．wildB．pleasantC．activeD．strong二．语法填空2．（10分）Suehadabadlifestylebefore.Shealwaysdrankcoffeeatnight，sosheslept（1）（little）than8hoursanight.Shehardlyever（2）（play）sportsbecauseofstayinguplate.Sue'smotherisadoctor.Sheknowsthisisbadforbothherstudyandhealth，but"Oldhabits（3）（die）hard."Sheworriesaboutheralot.Shethinksdoingsports，such（4）swingdance，isgoodforhermindandbody.SohermotherasksSuetoexerciseatleastonceortwiceaday.Atthispoint，maybehermotherisquiteright，Throughexercise，Suebecomesstrongerthanbefore.Now，Suespendsmostofherfreetime（5）（play）togetherwithus.三．阅读理解3．（6分）HaveyoueverdreamedofworkingatDisney？IfYES，couldyoufollowthesestrictrules？Alltheparkisastage（舞台）.Disneyworkersare"CastMembers".Everyworkerinthepark，whetherheoperatesrides（供乘骑的游乐设施）orservesfood，isa"CastMember".TheideaisthatthewholeDisneyparkitselfisa"stage".EverythingisDisney.What'sthemostimportantthingaCastMemberhastodo？Stayincharacter，ofcourse.Ifyou'replayingaDisneycharacter，thatcharacter'sworldbecomesyourworld.Fromthemomentyouputonthecostume（戏装）tothemomentyoutakeitoff，youcan'ttalkaboutanythingthatSnowWhiteorwhomeveryou'replayingwouldn'tknowabout.Heightrequirements（要求）.Justlikeyouhavetobe44inchestalltorideSpaceMountain，certaincharactershaveheightrequirements.ADisneyprincessmustbebetween5'4"and5'8"（5feet4inchesand5feet8inches）.Ifyouarebetween4'11"and5'2"，youcanplayothercharacters，suchasAlicefromAliceinWonderland.（1foot＝12inches；1inch＝2.54cm）Theyknoweverything.IfsomeoneasksaCastMemberaquestionaboutthepark，therearethree、wordsthathemustn'tsay﹣"IDON'TKNOW."Evenifit'strue，theCastMembermustaskothersorcallaparkoperatoruntiltheyfindouttheanswer.（1）Howmanyrulesarementionedinthematerial？A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（2）WhichruleisthemostimportantforaCastMemberaccordingtothematerial？A．Alltheparkisastage.B．Heightrequirements.C．EverythingisDisney.D．Theyknoweverything.（3）Whomightbeinterestedinthismaterial？A．ApersonwhowantstotraveltoDisney.B．Apersonwholikescollectingclothes.C．Apersonwholikestakingphotos.D．ApersonwhowantstoworkinDisney.4．（8分）Taiwanisthelargestislandinourcountry.It'ssurroundedbythePacificOceantotheeast，andtheEastChinaSeatothenorth.Theisland，whichisabout36，000squarekilometers，hasapopulationofovertwohundredmillion.ItscapitalcityisTaipei.TheotherimportantandbigcitiesareGaoxiongandJilong.TherearelotsofresourcesinTaiwan.Itsproductslikebanana，riceandtea，arewell﹣knownallovertheworld.Ithasagoodenvironmentandpleasantclimate.Thousandsofpeopleliketocomeherefortraveling.TaiwanisanimportantpartofChinaallthetime.ThepeopleofTaiwanspeakthesamelanguageandhavethesimilarculturewithpeopleofmainland，that'sbecausemostofpeoplesettling（移民）therecomefromFujianandGuangdong.TaiwanhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttime.WeChineseallhopethatTaiwancanreturntothemainlandsoon.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderline"resources"？A．矿产资源.B．自然资源.C．人力资源.（2）IsTaiwansurroundedbythePacificOceantothenorth？A．Yes，itis.B．No，itdidn't.C．No，itisn't.（3）What'sthepopulationofTaiwan？A．ThepopulationofTaiwanisabout36，000.B．ThepopulationofTaiwanismorethan200，000，000.C．ThepopulationofTaiwanislessthan200，000，000.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whycanpeopleofTaiwancommunicatewithus？A．Becausetheyspeakthesamelanguageandhaveasimilarculturewithus.B．BecausethousandsofpeopleliketocomeTaiwanfortraveling.C．BecauseTaiwanhasagoodenvironmentandpleasantclimate.（5）WhatdoChinesehope？A．ChinesehopetotravelTaiwanoneday.B．ChinesehopemoreandmorepeoplecanmovetoTaiwan.C．ChinesehopeTaiwanwillcomebacksoon.5．（6分）Therewasonceamanwhocouldn'tsleepwellbecausehewasafraidthattherewasastrangerunderhisbed．Hethoughtthatassoonashewenttosleep，thestrangerwouldcomeoutfromthebedandrob（抢劫）him．Hewasworriedthatthestrangermightevenkillhim!Everynight，afterhegotintobed，themanhadtogetupagainandlookedunderthebed．Therewasneveranyonethere，butassoonashegotbackintobed，hehadtogetupandlookedunderthebedagain．Thiswentonforhoursuntilatlasthefellasleepfromexhaustion（筋疲力尽）．Thetimecameforthemantogetmarried．Hedidn'ttellhiswifeabouthisfearbutshesoonfoundoutbecausehekeptherawakeallnight．"Youmustgotoseeadoctor，"shetoldhim．"Hewillmakeyoubecomewell．Youwon'thavesuchsillyfearagain．"Themandidashiswifetoldhim．Hetoldthedoctorhisproblem，andthedoctorsaid，"Youcanbewellagain，butitwilltakeabouttwoyears．Youmustcomeandseemethreetimesaweek．Thecostforeachvisitwillbe＄75．"Thenextdaythemancalledthedoctorandsaid，"Iwon'tneedtovisityouagain．I'mwell．"Thedoctorwasamazed．（惊奇地）"How？"heasked．"Whomadeyougetwell？""Mywifedid，"themansaid．"WhenItoldherhowmuchIwouldhavetopayyou，shecutthelegsoffthebed．"根据文章内容判断正（T），误（F）．（1）Themancouldn'tsleepwell，becauseheboughtanewbed．（2）Themantoldhiswifehissleepproblembeforetheygotmarried．（3）Theman'swifeaskedhimtoseeadoctor．（4）Togetwell，themanhadtopaythedoctor75dollarsforeachvisit．（5）Atlast，themangotwellbecauseofthedoctor．6．（10分）In1901，KarlLandsteiner，anAustrianscientist，discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA，B，ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.In1927，aJapanesedoctor，FurukawaTakeji，didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious（好奇的），cheerful，andoutgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest；whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring，creativeandcareful.Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeAbloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourType，hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily，hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.（1）KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthat.A．therearefourtypesofpersonalitiesB．bloodisdividedintofourtypesC．bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeatD．peoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（2）WheredidPeterD'Adamocomefrom？A．Austria.B．Japan.C．America.D．Australia.（3）WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType？A．PeoplewithtypeBblood.B．PeoplewithtypeAblood.C．Peoplewhoarethin.D．Peoplewhoaretooheavy.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）that.A．peoplewithtypeAisthemostcommonintheworldB．peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeAbloodC．peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbreadD．peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonest（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Bloodtypesandpersonalities.B．Thetypesofblood.C．Bloodtypesandhealth.D．Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.四．任务型阅读7．（10分）HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity？Itistheworld'slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveledbacktothepast，weprobablywouldn'tbeallowedinside.Inthepast，allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside，ordinary（普通的）peoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitytakesup720，000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty，theYongleEmperor.Afterthat，itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynasty.Duringthosetimes，theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'ssupremepower（最高权力）couldbefound.Emperorswereborn，lived，foughtanddiedthere.ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties，anditplaysaveryimportantpartinChinesehistory.Theculturalrelics（遗物）anddocuments（文件）inthepalaceshowhowtheroyalfamilieslived.Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch，aswellasinspirationforliterature（文学）andentertainment（娱乐）.In1987，theForbiddenCitywaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina，ithasbecomeamust﹣see.In2017，whenUSPresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisittoChina，PresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomedTrumpandhiswifethere.（1）HowmanyvisitorsvisittheForbiddenCityeveryyear？（2）WheredoestheForbiddenCitylie？（3）WhenwastheForbiddenCitybuilt？（4）WhydoestheForbiddenCityplayanimportantroleinChinesehistory？（5）WhatcanshowhowtheroyalfamiliesliveintheForbiddenCity？五．补全对话8．（5分）A：Mary，haveyoueverseenaBeijingOpera？B：Ofcourse.（1）Isupposeeveryforeignerwouldliketoseeone.A：Surely.WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera？B：（2）A：Soitis.BeijingOperacombines（融合）music，drama，dancing，andacrobatics（杂技）.B：Oh.Youareluckytohavesuchwonderfulheritage（遗产）.A：Yes，weare.（3）Manypeopleareworriedaboutitsfuture.B：（4）ButIbelievetherewillalwaysbesomepeoplewholikeitandpassitontothenextgeneration.A：SodoI.（5）B：Goodidea.A.Well，it'samazing.B.Moreandmoreteenagerslikeitnow.C.BeijingOperaisasymbolofChina.D.Thatisacommonproblemforallclassicarts.E.ButtherearenotmanyfansofBeijingOperaleft.F.Let'sgotoseeaBeijingOperatogethersometime!G.Everyonewilltrytopassitontothenextgeneration.

参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空1．（15分）Once，amanwasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hiswifedivorced（离婚）him.Hewentbankrupt（破产）（1）Bonlyayearinbusiness.Despite（即使）allofhishardwork，failurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis，he（2）Ceverythingbehindandwentintotheforest.There，hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.He（3）Dhisstorywiththeoldman."Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnotto（4）A？"heaskedtheoldman."Look，"theoldmansaid，pointingtotwoplants."Doyouseethatfern（蕨类植物）andbamboothere？""Yes，"themananswered."WhenI（5）Dthefernandthebambooseed，Itookverygoodcareofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime，thefern（6）Cgrewfromtheearth，"theoldmanwenton."（7）BIwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears，itdidnotsprout（发芽）.Therewasnosignof（8）A.ButIdidnotgiveuponthebambooseedandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameoutoftheearth.Andwithinsixmonths，thetreegrewahundredfeettall."Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastfouryears，（9）Carootsystemstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyearandbeyond.Ifithadn'tdonethis，itwouldnotbeas（10）Dasitisnow.Soyouknow，allthetimeyouwerestruggling，youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots，"theoldmansaid.（1）A．beforeB．afterC．duringD．until（2）A．tookB．pickedC．leftD．fell（3）A．contactedB．providedC．complainedD．shared（4）A．giveupB．comeoutC．worryaboutD．showoff（5）A．boughtB．keptC．collectedD．planted（6）A．heavilyB．safelyC．quicklyD．surely（7）A．IfB．ThoughC．SinceD．When（8）A．growthB．spiritC．painD．strength（9）A．preventingB．controllingC．developingD．saving（10）A．wildB．pleasantC．activeD．strong【分析】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人遭遇种种困难，看不到希望，在森林里看到一个老人，老人通过一个故事，告诉他不应放弃，应继续努力并坚持下去的故事。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他做生意仅一年就破产了。A在之前；B在之后；C在之间；D直到。根据上文中amanwasgoingthroughhardtimes（一个男人正经历艰难时期。）可知，此处表示"他做生意仅一年之后（after）就破产了"。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：他抛下一切走进森林。A拿了；B选；C左；D落。固定搭配leavebehind意为"留下；遗留"。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。A联系；B提供；C抱怨；D共享。固定搭配sharesthwithsb意为"和某人分享某事"。故选D。（4）考查短语句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？A放弃；B出现，出版；C担忧；D炫耀。可知她没有放弃。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：当我种植蕨类植物和竹子的种子时。A购买；B保存；C收集；D种植。可知种子需要种植。故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：蕨类植物很快就从土里长出来。A重；B安全；C快速；D肯定。根据空前的Withinashortperiodoftime（在短时间内。）可知，此处表示"蕨类植物很快就从土里长出来"。故选C。（7）考查连词。句意：尽管多年来，我一直在浇水和照顾竹子的种子，但它没有发芽。A如果；B尽管；C自从；D何时。根据Iwateredandtookcareofthebambooseedforyears（我多年来一直浇水和照顾竹子种子。）和itdidnotsprout（它没有发芽。）可知，此处为让步状语，应用though引导。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：没有生长的迹象。A成长；B精神；C痛苦；D力量。根据空前的itdidnotsprout（它没有发芽。）可知，此处表示"没有生长（growth）的迹象"。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：在过去的四年里，这棵小竹子一直在地下生长，在第五年甚至更长的时间里，它的根系已经强大到足以支撑它在地面生长了。A阻止；B控制；C生长，壮大；D拯救。可知根系是慢慢生长壮大的。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：正是因为数年间竹子的根系在地下茁壮生长，它才能长得像现在这样高大强壮。A野生的；B愉快的；C活跃的；D强壮的。根据上文中thetreegrewahundredfeettall（我觉得这棵树长了一百。）和strongenough（足够强壮。）可知竹子很强壮，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。二．语法填空2．（10分）Suehadabadlifestylebefore.Shealwaysdrankcoffeeatnight，sosheslept（1）less（little）than8hoursanight.Shehardlyever（2）played（play）sportsbecauseofstayinguplate.Sue'smotherisadoctor.Sheknowsthisisbadforbothherstudyandhealth，but"Oldhabits（3）die（die）hard."Sheworriesaboutheralot.Shethinksdoingsports，such（4）asswingdance，isgoodforhermindandbody.SohermotherasksSuetoexerciseatleastonceortwiceaday.Atthispoint，maybehermotherisquiteright，Throughexercise，Suebecomesstrongerthanbefore.Now，Suespendsmostofherfreetime（5）playing（play）togetherwithus.【分析】文章主要讲述苏过去生活方式不健康，常熬夜喝咖啡，睡眠不足8小时，很少运动。她妈妈是医生，知道这对她学习和健康都不好，但习惯难改。妈妈认为运动有益身心，建议苏每天至少锻炼一两次。通过锻炼，苏变得更强壮，现在她大部分时间都和我们一起玩耍。【解答】（1）考查副词比较级。句意：她总是在晚上喝咖啡，所以她每晚睡不到8个小时。little"很少"，副词。根据空后的than可知，此处填比较级less。故填less。（2）考查动词。句意：因为熬夜，她几乎从不运动。playsports"做运动"，固定短语。根据前句中第slept"睡觉"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以此处填动词过去式形式。故填played。（3）考查动词。句意：她知道这对她的学习和健康都不好，但"旧习难改"。Oldhabitsdiehard"旧习难改"，固定短语。故填die。（4）考查介词。句意：她认为做运动，比如摇摆舞，对她的身心都有好处。suchas"比如"，固定短语。故填as。（5）考查动名词。句意：现在，苏大部分空闲时间都和我们一起玩。play"玩"，动词。spendtimedoingsth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词playing。故填playing。【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。三．阅读理解3．（6分）HaveyoueverdreamedofworkingatDisney？IfYES，couldyoufollowthesestrictrules？Alltheparkisastage（舞台）.Disneyworkersare"CastMembers".Everyworkerinthepark，whetherheoperatesrides（供乘骑的游乐设施）orservesfood，isa"CastMember".TheideaisthatthewholeDisneyparkitselfisa"stage".EverythingisDisney.What'sthemostimportantthingaCastMemberhastodo？Stayincharacter，ofcourse.Ifyou'replayingaDisneycharacter，thatcharacter'sworldbecomesyourworld.Fromthemomentyouputonthecostume（戏装）tothemomentyoutakeitoff，youcan'ttalkaboutanythingthatSnowWhiteorwhomeveryou'replayingwouldn'tknowabout.Heightrequirements（要求）.Justlikeyouhavetobe44inchestalltorideSpaceMountain，certaincharactershaveheightrequirements.ADisneyprincessmustbebetween5'4"and5'8"（5feet4inchesand5feet8inches）.Ifyouarebetween4'11"and5'2"，youcanplayothercharacters，suchasAlicefromAliceinWonderland.（1foot＝12inches；1inch＝2.54cm）Theyknoweverything.IfsomeoneasksaCastMemberaquestionaboutthepark，therearethree、wordsthathemustn'tsay﹣"IDON'TKNOW."Evenifit'strue，theCastMembermustaskothersorcallaparkoperatoruntiltheyfindouttheanswer.（1）Howmanyrulesarementionedinthematerial？BA．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.（2）WhichruleisthemostimportantforaCastMemberaccordingtothematerial？CA．Alltheparkisastage.B．Heightrequirements.C．EverythingisDisney.D．Theyknoweverything.（3）Whomightbeinterestedinthismaterial？DA．ApersonwhowantstotraveltoDisney.B．Apersonwholikescollectingclothes.C．Apersonwholikestakingphotos.D．ApersonwhowantstoworkinDisney.【分析】本文讲述了在迪士尼工作的人需要达到的四个要求。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据文章小标题"Alltheparkisastage."（整个公园就是一个舞台）"EverythingisDisney."（一切都是迪斯尼）"Heightrequirements."（高度要求）"Theyknoweverything."（他们什么都知道）可知一共有四条要求。故选B。（2）根据文章第三段What'sthemostimportantthingaCastMemberhastodo？Stayincharacter，ofcourse.（演员要做的最重要的事情是什么？当然是保持角色）可知最重要的是"EverythingisDisney"（一切都是迪士尼）。故选B。（3）第一段"HaveyoueverdreamedofworkingatDisney？"（你曾经梦想过在迪斯尼工作吗？）可知这篇文章针对的是想要在迪士尼工作的人。故选D。【点评】解答此类题时先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脉络；然后在文章中找到对应的信息；并要进行词类的转换和概括4．（8分）Taiwanisthelargestislandinourcountry.It'ssurroundedbythePacificOceantotheeast，andtheEastChinaSeatothenorth.Theisland，whichisabout36，000squarekilometers，hasapopulationofovertwohundredmillion.ItscapitalcityisTaipei.TheotherimportantandbigcitiesareGaoxiongandJilong.TherearelotsofresourcesinTaiwan.Itsproductslikebanana，riceandtea，arewell﹣knownallovertheworld.Ithasagoodenvironmentandpleasantclimate.Thousandsofpeopleliketocomeherefortraveling.TaiwanisanimportantpartofChinaallthetime.ThepeopleofTaiwanspeakthesamelanguageandhavethesimilarculturewithpeopleofmainland，that'sbecausemostofpeoplesettling（移民）therecomefromFujianandGuangdong.TaiwanhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttime.WeChineseallhopethatTaiwancanreturntothemainlandsoon.ChoosethebestchoicefromA，BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderline"resources"？BA．矿产资源.B．自然资源.C．人力资源.（2）IsTaiwansurroundedbythePacificOceantothenorth？CA．Yes，itis.B．No，itdidn't.C．No，itisn't.（3）What'sthepopulationofTaiwan？BA．ThepopulationofTaiwanisabout36，000.B．ThepopulationofTaiwanismorethan200，000，000.C．ThepopulationofTaiwanislessthan200，000，000.（4）Accordingtothepassage，whycanpeopleofTaiwancommunicatewithus？AA．Becausetheyspeakthesamelanguageandhaveasimilarculturewithus.B．BecausethousandsofpeopleliketocomeTaiwanfortraveling.C．BecauseTaiwanhasagoodenvironmentandpleasantclimate.（5）WhatdoChinesehope？CA．ChinesehopetotravelTaiwanoneday.B．ChinesehopemoreandmorepeoplecanmovetoTaiwan.C．ChinesehopeTaiwanwillcomebacksoon.【分析】本文主要介绍了台湾的相关情况，介绍了它的地理位置，占地面积，人口，资源以及人们期待早日回归祖国怀抱。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据TherearelotsofresourcesinTaiwan.Itsproductslikebanana，riceandtea，arewell﹣knownallovertheworld.（台湾资源丰富，香蕉、大米、茶叶等产品享誉世界。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"自然资源"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据It'ssurroundedbythePacificOceantotheeast.（它东面被太平洋环绕）可知，台湾东部被太平洋包围，而不是在太平洋的北部。根据is可知，否定是No，itisn't。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Theisland，whichisabout36，000squarekilometers，hasapopulationofovertwohundredmillion.（该岛面积约36000平方公里，人口超过2亿。）可知，台湾人口超过两亿。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据ThepeopleofTaiwanspeakthesamelanguageandhavethesimilarculturewithpeopleofmainland，（台湾人民与大陆人民语言相同，文化相似，）可知，因为他们和我们说同样的语言，有着相似的文化。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据WeChineseallhopethatTaiwancanreturntothemainlandsoon.（我们中国人都希望台湾能很快回到大陆。）可知，中国人民希望台湾早日回归祖国。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5．（6分）Therewasonceamanwhocouldn'tsleepwellbecausehewasafraidthattherewasastrangerunderhisbed．Hethoughtthatassoonashewenttosleep，thestrangerwouldcomeoutfromthebedandrob（抢劫）him．Hewasworriedthatthestrangermightevenkillhim!Everynight，afterhegotintobed，themanhadtogetupagainandlookedunderthebed．Therewasneveranyonethere，butassoonashegotbackintobed，hehadtogetupandlookedunderthebedagain．Thiswentonforhoursuntilatlasthefellasleepfromexhaustion（筋疲力尽）．Thetimecameforthemantogetmarried．Hedidn'ttellhiswifeabouthisfearbutshesoonfoundoutbecausehekeptherawakeallnight．"Youmustgotoseeadoctor，"shetoldhim．"Hewillmakeyoubecomewell．Youwon'thavesuchsillyfearagain．"Themandidashiswifetoldhim．Hetoldthedoctorhisproblem，andthedoctorsaid，"Youcanbewellagain，butitwilltakeabouttwoyears．Youmustcomeandseemethreetimesaweek．Thecostforeachvisitwillbe＄75．"Thenextdaythemancalledthedoctorandsaid，"Iwon'tneedtovisityouagain．I'mwell．"Thedoctorwasamazed．（惊奇地）"How？"heasked．"Whomadeyougetwell？""Mywifedid，"themansaid．"WhenItoldherhowmuchIwouldhavetopayyou，shecutthelegsoffthebed．"根据文章内容判断正（T），误（F）．（1）Themancouldn'tsleepwell，becauseheboughtanewbed．F（2）Themantoldhiswifehissleepproblembeforetheygotmarried．F（3）Theman'swifeaskedhimtoseeadoctor．T（4）Togetwell，themanhadtopaythedoctor75dollarsforeachvisit．T（5）Atlast，themangotwellbecauseofthedoctor．F【分析】短文讲述了一个男人因为担心床下有陌生人而无法安睡的故事。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段首句Therewasonceamanwhocouldn'tsleepwellbecausehewasafraidthattherewasastrangerunderhisbed．（从前有一个人睡不好，因为他害怕床下有陌生人。）可知，这与题干"这个男人睡不好，因为他买了一张新床"描述不相符，故填：F。（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Thetimecameforthemantogetmarried．Hedidn'ttellhiswifeabouthisfearbutshesoonfoundoutbecausehekeptherawakeallnight．（男人结婚的时候到了。他没有告诉妻子他的恐惧，但她很快就发现了，因为他让她整晚都睡不着。）可知，这与题干"在他们结婚之前，这个男人告诉了他的妻子他的睡眠问题"描述不相符，故填：F。（3）细节判断题。根据第四段"Youmustgotoseeadoctor，"shetoldhim．"Hewillmakeyoubecomewell．Youwon'thavesuchsillyfearagain．"（"你必须去看医生，"她告诉他，"他会让你康复的。你再也不会有这种愚蠢的恐惧了。"）可知，这与题干"这个男人的妻子让他去看医生"描述相符，故填：T。（4）细节判断题。根据第五段Themandidashiswifetoldhim．Hetoldthedoctorhisproblem，andthedoctorsaid，"Youcanbewellagain，butitwilltakeabouttwoyears．Youmustcomeandseemethreetimesaweek．Thecostforeachvisitwillbe＄75．"（这名男子照妻子的话做了。他把自己的问题告诉了医生，医生说："你可以恢复健康，但大约需要两年时间。你必须每周来看我三次。每次就诊的费用为75美元。"）可知，这与题干"为了康复，这名男子每次就诊都要付给医生75美元"描述相符，故填：T。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段"Mywifedid，"themansaid．"WhenItoldherhowmuchIwouldhavetopayyou，shecutthelegsoffthebed．"（"我妻子照做了，"男人说，"当我告诉她我要付你多少钱时，她把床上的腿都剪掉了。"）可知，这与题干"最后，由于医生的帮助，这个人康复了"描述不相符，故填：F。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．（10分）In1901，KarlLandsteiner，anAustrianscientist，discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA，B，ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon，andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood，orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood，theywillprobablydie.In1927，aJapanesedoctor，FurukawaTakeji，didaresearchandfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（性格）.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious；peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious（好奇的），cheerful，andoutgoing；peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous（慷慨的）andhonest；whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring，creativeandcareful.Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeAbloodshouldeatmorevegetables.Hisbook，EatRightforYourType，hasbeenpopularwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However，Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthatifapersonwantstoloseweighteasily，hehadbettereatfoodthatmatcheshisbloodtype.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways，too.（1）KarlLandsteinerdiscoveredthatB.A．therearefourtypesofpersonalitiesB．bloodisdividedintofourtypesC．bloodtypesareconnectedwithwhatpeopleeatD．peoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferentpersonalities（2）WheredidPeterD'Adamocomefrom？CA．Austria.B．Japan.C．America.D．Australia.（3）WhatkindofpeoplearemoreinterestedinEatRightforYourType？DA．PeoplewithtypeBblood.B．PeoplewithtypeAblood.C．Peoplewhoarethin.D．Peoplewhoaretooheavy.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninfer（推断）thatB.A．peoplewithtypeAisthemostcommonintheworldB．peoplewithtypeBbloodcan'tbegiventypeAbloodC．peoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessbreadD．peoplewithtypeABbloodarecalmandhonest（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA．Bloodtypesandpersonalities.B．Thetypesofblood.C．Bloodtypesandhealth.D．Threemen'sdiscoveriesorresearchaboutbloodtypes.【分析】本文讲了三个人对血型的研究以及看法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文In1901，KarlLandsteiner，anAustrianscientist，discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypesarenamedA，B，ABandO.（1901年，奥地利科学家卡尔•兰德斯坦纳（KarlLandsteiner）发现有四种血型。这四种血型分别被命名为A型、B型、AB型和O型。）可知，1901年，KarlLandsteiner发现血液分为四种类型。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据原文Morerecently，adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.Forexample，hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbreadandpeoplewithtypeAblood