专题11 阅读理解20篇

专题11阅读理解20篇1．AsChina’sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryinthesummerof2021.Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals(半决赛),whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotgoodatsprinting,Su’ssuccessshowsit’snottrue.JanisChanasaHongKonghost,in2021,hostedNoPovertyLand(《无穷之路》)toshowhowpeopleinpoorareasofChinaworkhardtoshakeoffpoverty.Chanwalkedacrossmountainsandrivers.Shenotonlytalkedwithlocals,butexperiencedtheirlives.ChanwantedtoshowthechangeshereandwantedmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.YangZhenning,alwayshashismotherlandinmind,in1957,wontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.But,atthattime,hecan’treturntoChina.Then,HesoldhishouseandgavethemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangfinallyreturnedtoChinaandtaughtatTsinghuaUniversity.Underhisinfluence,manyChinesescientistsreturnedtoChina.1．WhatcanweknowaboutSuBingtian?A．HeisthefirstAsianrunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.B．SusetanewrecordattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals.C．SomepeoplethoughtAsianpeoplearegoodatsprinting.D．SuBingtianmadehistoryinthewinterof2022.2．WhyJanisChanhostedNoPovertyLand?A．Shewantedtobefamous. B．ShewantedtotravelroundChina.C．Shewantedtoexperiencelocallives. D．ShewantedmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutYangZhenning?A．Hedidn’twanttoreturnatall. B．HewontheNobelPrize.C．HeinfluencesmanyChinesescientists. D．HetaughtatTsinghuaUniversity.4．HowmanyyearshasYangZhenningtakentoreturntoChinaafterhewonNobelPrize?A．47. B．45. C．56. D．46.5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．ashoppingwebsite B．asciencemagazine C．astorybook D．anewspaper2．GaoYanisamotherfromShanghai.Shetakesheryoungdaughter,afirstgrader,toworkthisweek.Herdaughtersitsatadesknexttoherandusesacomputertohaveonlineclasses.WithCOVID-19outbreaks(新冠爆发),manyplacesputclassesforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonlineandlimitsthemovement(限制行动)tomakesurethesafety(安全)ofstudentsandteachers.BecauseofCOVID-19,Shanghai’seducationauthority(教育权威)saysthatallprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentswouldstartonlineclassesthenextday.AsGaoandherhusbandbothhavetoworkandthereisnoonetotakecareofherdaughter,shehastotakeherdaughtertowork.“Myworkmatesareveryhelpful,andmydaughterfindsonlineclassesveryinterestingbecauseitisthefirsttimeshehastheseonlineclasses,”Gaosaid.Foreach40-minutecourse,herdaughtercanhavelivetalkswithteachersandclassmates,shesaid.“IliketheonlineclassesbecausenoparentwantstheirchildtobeleftbehindwithCOVID-19atschool,”shesaid.“Myonlyconcern(担忧)isthat

hereyesightmightbebadfromlookingatthecomputerfortoolong.”ShanghaimiddleschoolstudentLiuYanmingstartstotakeonlineclassesathomeonMondaywithhisfather,ateacherwhoalsotakespartinotherclasses.Liusaysheisnostranger(陌生人)toonlineclassesashespentalongtimestudyingonlinein2020.Theteachersarealsoveryfamiliar(熟悉的)withhowtouseclassesonlineandbecauseoftheonlineclasseshecanalsogetupabitlateranddoesnotneedtowearaschooluniform.Hismother,XieFeng,saysonlineclassesarethe“lesseroftwoevils”(两害相权取其轻).Whileface-to-faceteachingcannotbesafenow,shesaysthatwithoutteachers’

supervision(监督)sheseeshersonplayinggameswhiletakingonlineclasses.6．Accordingtothispassage,whowilltaketheseonlineclasses?A．Allstudents. B．Middleschoolstudents.C．Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents. D．Universitystudents.7．HowlongistheclassforGaoYan’sdaughter?A．40minutes. B．45minutes C．50minutes. D．60minutes.8．Whatdoestheunderlined“________”sentencemean?A．Liuisnotastranger. B．Liuisveryfamiliarwiththeonlineclasses.C．Liuspendstoomuchtimeonline. D．Liuthinksit’shardtohaveonlineclasses.9．Whatdoesthemother-XieFengthinkoftheonlineclasses?A．Theonlineclassesareverygood. B．Shewassatisfiedwiththeonlineclasses.C．Theonlineclassesarenotalwaysgood. D．Theonlineclassesareasgoodasface--tofaceclasses.3．AstheCOVID-19outbreakhittheworld,mostchildrenwerevictims(受害者).Somehadtosaygoodbyetotheirparents,whoweredoctorsornurses,withoutknowingwhentheywouldcomeback.Somestayedindoors,notknowingwhatwasoutsideandhowitwouldhurtthem.Thankfully,thecountrysawalotofpicturebooksonCOVID-19foryoungreaders,notonlytoanswertheirquestionsonthesciencebehindthevirus(病毒),butalsototakeawaytheirworriesandoffersomerelief(宽慰).Herearetwoofthesepicturebooks.MyMommy:TheVirusWarriorMyMommy:TheVirusWarriorisaheartwarminglettertothousandsofchildrenwhoseparentswereinHubei,supportingthefightagainstthevirus.Thebookshowsrespect(敬意)tothosegreatheroes.Girl:“Mommy,areyouleavinghomeagain?”Mother:“Yeshoney,mommyisgoingtofightamonster—aterriblevirushascomeintoacitythatmanypeoplelovedeeply,andmanygrandparents,aunts,unclesandchildrenhavebecomesick.”ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildrenWhatareviruses?Wheredotheycomefrom?Howdotheyhurthumansandhowhavewefoughtwiththem?Whatcanwedotopreventdifferentviruses?Howhavehumans“trained”virusestobeusefultous?Thispopularvirusbookteachesknowledgebystorytelling,soit’seasyforyoungreaderstounderstandthevirus.Withthese“PictureBooksaboutCOVID-19forChildrenaroundtheWorld”,thecountryhopesthatmoreandmorechildrencanlearnaboutCOVID-19throughtherecommendedbooksandlivehealthilyandhappily.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trained”meaninChinese?A．驯化 B．传播 C．战胜 D．研发11．Thereaderscannotreadabout____________inABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren.A．thebeginningofviruses B．theadviceonhowtopreventvirusesC．thewaystofightwithviruses D．thediariesaboutfightingwithviruses12．Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto____________.A．askparentstocaremoreabouttheirchildrenathomeB．introducesomepicturebooksonCOVID-19tochildrenC．tellpeoplechildrenarevictimsbecauseoftheCOVID-19D．showourrespecttothoseheroeswhofightagainstthevirus4．OURWORLD

May13,2021IndiastillStrugglingIndia’sCOVID-19situationisworseningasthepandemicisgettingoutofcontrolinthecountry.AsofApril28,Indiahadrecordedarecordhighof17,997,267COVID-19cases,withdeathtollreachingatotalof201,187,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Anincreasingnumberofdeadbodiesmeansincinerators(焚烧炉)areoverloaded.Sincewaitingtimescanbeaslongas12hours,somepeoplehavechosentoburntheirfamilymembers’bodiesthemselves,ChinaDailyreported.India’shealthsystemisalsofacingbreakdownwhiledealingwiththelargeincreaseofinfections(感染).BothpublicandprivatehospitalsarerunningoutofbedsforCOVID-19patients.Thecountryhasbeenstruggling(挣扎)todealwithnewvariant(变种)ofthevirus.However,otherfactorshavealsomadethesituationworse.Publicholidayshavebeencelebratedinrecentweeks,butmanypeoplewhowerepresentdidn’twearmasksorfollowsocialdistancingrules,accordingtoCGTN.Countriesaroundtheworldhaveshownconcern(关注)China,GermanyandPakistanhaveannouncedthattheyarewillingtohelpIndiawithneededmedicalsupplies.OnApril26,theChineseembassyinSriLankasaidthat800oxygenconcentrators(制氧机)hadbeenairliftedfromHongKongtoNewDelhiand10,000morewillbeprovidedinaweek.21stCentury13．Accordingtothematerial,wecanknowthat________.A．thephotowasprovidedbyCGTNB．OnApril28,Indiahadrecordedarecordhighof201,187COVID-19casesC．IndiastillStrugglingcomesfromOURWORLDsectionD．Xinhuareportedthenewsafter21stCentury14．Thephotoofthepeoplewhoarewaitingforinfectedfamilywasprovidedin________.A．21stCentury B．TUCHONC．theWorldHealthOrganization. D．ChinaDaily15．Ifsomethingisoverloaded,it________.A．hasstoppedworking B．isnolongerneededC．takeslesstimetofinishtasks D．hasbeengivenmoreworkthanitcanhandle16．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．AnewvariantofCOVID-19inIndia.B．ApredictionofanotherCOVID-19outbreakinIndia.C．HowserioustheCOVID-19pandemichasbecomeinIndia.D．WhatIndiaisdoingtodealwithincreasingCOVID-19cases.17．ThewritergivesthetitleIndiastillStrugglingbecausehewantsto________.A．encouragethereaderstolearnmoredetailsabouttheeventB．introducesomethingaboutChinesevaccinesC．increasethereaders’readingspeedD．askthereaderstohelpIndiansout5．ThankstotheancientSilkRoad,thelandsofItalyandChinahavebeenconnectedformorethan2,000years.TouristsfromChinaandeverycorneroftheworldcometovisitItalyeveryyear.HerearefourfamouscitiesofItaly.RomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandartinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination（结合）ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundthecity,onecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsoconsideredasthefashioncentreoftheworldnow.TheRomeColiseumistodayconsideredonewonder（奇迹）ofthemodernworld.Pisaisasmallcity.ItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningtower,youmayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsoknownforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.Shoppinghere,you’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue（雕像）ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosethechancetoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9a.m.to6p.m.(closedincaseofrain).Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival（狂欢节）makeVeniceaplacethatcanbevisitedanytimeoftheyear.gondolas18．Accordingtothepassage,________isconsideredasafashioncenteroftheworldnow.A．Rome B．Pisa C．Florence19．Pisaisalsofamousforits________besidesleaningtowers.A．artexhibitions B．universities C．filmfestivals20．WecanvisitArnolfoTower________.A．at8a.m.onSunday B．at9a.m.onTuesday C．at10a.m.onMonday21．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．YoucanvisitmostinterestingplacesofVenicebywalksorbybus.B．You’llfindDavidwhenyougoshoppinginFlorence.C．Pisahasthreeleaningtowers.22．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ItalyandChina. B．TheancientSilkRoad. C．FourfamouscitiesofItaly.6．IneverbelievedinFatherChristmas—SantaClaus.Noneofuskidsdid.MomandDadrefusedtoletus.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyexpensivepresentsandtheydidn’twantustothinkweweren’tasgoodasotherkidswho,onChristmasmorning,foundallkindsofbeautifultoysunderthetree.Daddidseveralpart-timejobs,butwhenChristmascamethatyear,westillhadnomoneyatall.OnChristmasEve,Dadtookeachoneofuskidsoutintothedesert(沙漠)nightonebyone.Dadlovedtotalkaboutthestars.Thoseshiningstars,helikedtopointout,wereoneofthespecialtreatsforpeoplelikeuswholivedoutinthewilderness.“Chooseyourfavoritestar,Jeannette,”Dadsaid.IcouldhaveanystarIwanted,dadsaid,butnotBetelgeuseandRigel,becauseLoriandBrianhadalready____1____them.Ilookeduptothestarsandtriedtofindoutwhichwasthebestone.“Ilikethatone!”Isaid.Dadsmiled,“That’sVenus,”hesaid.Venuswasonlyaplanet(行星)butshelookedbiggerandbrighterbecauseshewasmuchcloserthanthestars.PooroldVenusdidn’tevenmakeherownlight,Dadsaid.Sheshoneonlyfromreflected(反射的)light.“Ilikeitanyway,”Isaid.Ihadadmired(羡慕)VenusevenbeforethatChristmas.“Whatever,”Dadsaid.“It’sChristmas.Youcanhaveaplanetifyouwant.”AndhegavemeVenus.ThateveningoverChristmasdinner,wealldiscussedouterspace.Dadtaughtusalot.Betelgeusewasaredstar,hundredsoftimesbiggerthantheSun.Ithadburnedbrightlyformillionsofyears.Rigelwasabluestar,smallerthanBetelgeuse,Dadsaid,butevenbrighter.“So,”Dadsaid,“WhentheSunstartstoburnoutandtheEarthturnscold,everyonemightwanttomovetoVenustogetwarm.Andthey’llhavetogetpermission(许可)fromyoufirst.”Welaughedaboutallthekids,whobelievedintheSantaandgotnothingforChristmasbutsomecheaptoys.“Yearsfromnow,whenallthetoystheygotarebrokenandlongforgotten,”Dadsaid,“you’llstillhaveyourstars.”Howluckywearetohaveadadwithwisdom(智慧)!23．Whichisthebestwordfor____1____?A．found B．picked C．bought D．accepted24．WeknowfromthestorythatDadis____________.A．poorbutwise B．interestingbutimpatientC．humorousbutlazy D．hard-workingbutbored25．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Itwasuselessforkidstohavethecheaptoys.B．ThekidswerefunnytobelieveinSantaClaus.C．Dadandhiskidshadfunwhentalkingabouttheirfavouritestars.D．PeopleshouldgetpermissionfromJeannettebeforemovingtoVenus.26．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．Dad’sLove B．ThePlanetVenus C．ASpecialNight D．SpecialChristmasGifts7．StartBookingNowGET1MORENIGHTFREETOYOURTICKETwhenyoubuya2-nightroomatthefollowingDisneyResorthotels.Bookthisspecialticketbeginning1/15/2021forarrivingmostnights1/18/2021—9/25/2021.HOTELSCastleInnAyresAnaheimClarionHotelHolidayBuenaParkPRICE(pernight)$300$300$420$400ENJOYFORFREEHotbreakfastOutdoorpoolWIFIHotbreakfastFreeparking(停车)WIFIHotbreakfastWaterparkMoviewallFreebreakfastforkidsSwimmingpoolWIFICall855-GET-AWAYorclickhereformoreinformation.27．Youmayreadthisfroma__________.A．guidebook B．newspaper C．website D．magazine28．HowmuchwillhepayifSmithwantstobooka3-nightroominHolidayBuenaPark?A．$600. B．$800. C．$840. D．$1200.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Notallthevisitorscanenjoyfreebreakfastinthefourhotels.B．YoucanstayintheDisneyhotelsanytimefromJan.15—Sep.25.C．YoucanparkyourcarforfreeinbothAyresAnaheimandClarionHotel.D．YoucangoswimminginbothAyresAnaheimandHolidayBuenaPark.8．It’swintertime.AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(农历),November,December,JanuaryandFebruaryarewintermonths.Theyincludesixsolarterms:lidong,xiaoxue,daxue,dongzhi,xiaohananddahan.Lidong(Nov7-8)isthestartofwinter.Afterlidong,mostpartsofthecountryareverycold.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytotakeabreakandspendsometimewithfamily.ThenorthernpartofChinacelebrateslidongasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peoplehavedumplingsandeatmutton(羊肉)soup.Xiaoxue(Nov22-23)anddaxue(Dec6-8)comeafterlidong.Duringxiaoxue,northernChinacansnowandtemperaturesslowlyfallbelow0℃.Daxuemeansevenmoresnowandbiggertemperaturedrops.Whendongzhi(Dec21-23)comes,itbringsshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanbecoldyet.Ancient(古代的)Chinesewouldoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”(数九寒天)fromdongzhi.Everycoldperiod(一段时间)hasninedays.Theybelievedthatafter81colddays,springwouldarrive.Xiaohan(Jan4-6)usuallybringsthelowtemperaturesoftheyear.Theremaybehighwindsandsnow.Finally,duringdahan(Jan19-21),thesnowyweatherfillsthefieldswithsnow.AllChinesearereadytowelcometheChineseNewYearafterdahan.SpringFestival,China’smostimportantfestival,fallsatthistime.Afterthat,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“solarterms”meaninthispassage?A．学期 B．条款 C．期限 D．节气31．Peopleinthenorthcelebratelidongbydoingthefollowingexcept________.A．takingahappybreak B．beingwithfriendsC．havingdumplings D．eatingmuttonsoup32．________hastheshortestdaysandthelongestnights.A．Xiaoxue B．Daxue C．Dongzhi D．Dahan33．WhendoestheChineseNewYearcome?A．Afterdahan. B．Beforedahan. C．Afterdongzhi. D．Beforedongzhi.34．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inafashionbook. C．Inasportsbook. D．Inasciencebook.9．Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeitupandbecomefriendsagain.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuchbutwecancallthemorwritetothem.Wecanalsomakenewfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwilltakebettercareofyourself.35．Peopleoftenfeels________iftheyhavenogoodfriends.A．happy B．sad C．lonely D．unpopular36．Allpeopleneedfriendsbecausethey________.A．oftenfeellonely B．liketofeelclosetoeachotherC．oftenmoveaway D．wanttolivelonger37．Peoplemakenewfriendswhentheiroldfriends________.A．stayalone B．areangrywiththem C．moveaway D．havenewfriends38．Ifwecan’tseeourfriendsforalongtime,we________.A．nolongerlovethem B．don’tgetonwellC．willtakebettercareofourselves D．cancallthemorwritetothem39．Fromthepassage,welearnthatifpeoplehavemanyfriends,they________.A．willbeimportant B．willhavemoregoodnewsC．needn’tmakenewfriends D．willlivehappily10．Growingmushrooms(蘑菇)isprobablytheeasiestthingyoucandoevenifyouarenewtomushroomgrowing.Itisbecomingmorecommonbecauserestaurantsarestartingtocreatemoredishesthatincludemushrooms.Mushroomgrowingiseasy.Tostart,youneedtohaveaspacewhereyouaregoingtogrowthesemushrooms.Itdoesnothavetobeahugespacebutjustenoughforyoutogrowasmanymushroomsasyouneed.Whenyouhavefoundthespaceperfectforyou,youcanstartresearchingwhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow.Therearealotofmushroomstochoosefromandnotallofthemaresuitabletoeat.Whenyoudecidewhatkindofmushroomsyouwanttogrow,youcanstartgettingreadytoplantthemushrooms.Sometimesyoumaywanttohiresomeworkerstohelpifyouhavealargemushroomfarm,orifyouaretryingtostartaprofessionalmushroomgrowingbusiness.Tryingtohaveabusinessbyyourselfcanbestressful.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetospendtakingcareofeverythingyourself,somehelpersmaybethebestchoice.Afteryouhavestartedthemushroomgrowing,youshouldregularlycheckthatyourmushroomsgrowproperlyandthattheyarenotbeingattackedbyanypesticides(农药)oranyotheranimalsorsomethingthatcouldbedangeroustothem.Thatistheworstpartofmushroomdeveloping.Protectyourmushroomfarmwellwithafence(围栏)oragatesothatonlyyouandyourworkerscangetinandout.Mushroomgrowingisnotdifficultanditiseasytogetstaredintheworldoffarming.Youwillsoonpossiblybeabletoprovidesomeofthegreatcooksoftheworldwithhighqualitymushroomsthatwillbeenjoyedbythousandsofpeopleallovertheworld.40．Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplebegintoplantmushroomsprobably_______.A．becausetheyareingreatneed. B．becausetheylookverybeautifulC．becausetheyarehealthyfood D．becausetheyareveryexpensive41．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofplantingmushrooms?a.Choosesuitablemushrooms.

b.Protectyourmushroomswell.c.Findsomeworkerstohelpyou.

d.Starttogrowthemushrooms.e.Findaplacetoplantyourmushrooms.A．c—a—d—b—e B．e—a—c—d—b C．c—a—e—b—d D．e—a—d—b—c42．Itcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat__________.A．pesticidescanbeusedinmushroomgrowingB．anyonecanproducehighqualitymushrooms.C．havingamushroombusinessisnotsodifficultD．afterstarting,youshouldalwaystakecareofthemushrooms43．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisNOTtrue?A．Althoughyoudon’tknowmuchaboutgrowingmushrooms,youcandoiteasily.B．Youcanchooseasuitablespace,justbigenoughforyoutogrowmushrooms.C．Allmushroomsaren’tsuitabletoeat.D．Theworstpartofmushroomdevelopingistoprotectyourmushroomsfarmwellwithfence.11．Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern（模式）.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivespeopleamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftenhavelessproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unluckily,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employers（雇主）donotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechancetotakeanap,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.44．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseit’sveryhotinsummer. B．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.C．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch. D．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.45．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothethirdparagraph?A．Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you’llhavelessriskofheartdisease.B．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.C．Takingnapsishelpfulforpeople’shealthinspringandsummer.D．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.46．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveontakinganap?A．You’dbettertakeanapaboutanhourafteryouhavelunch.B．Onlypeopleinwarmerclimateneedtotakeanap.C．Ifyourtimeislimited,ashortnapcanalsohelp.D．Youcansleepaslongasyoulikesothatyouwon’tfeeltiredorsleepy.47．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C．Ifyougetupat6:30am,you’dbettertakeanapatabout2:30pm.D．Sleepingforeighthoursandyou’llfeelsleepyashortperiodlater.12．“Colouringisnotmyfavouritethingtodo,”thoughtJon.Inclass,Mrs.Johnsongaveeachstudentapicturetocolour.“Iwanttodrawsomething,butnottocoloursomething,”thoughtJon.Jonwasagoodartist.Helikeddrawingandhedrewwell.Mrs.Johnson’sclasswasstudyinganimals.Eachstudenthadtocolourapicture.Mostofthekidsenjoyedthis,andtheycolouredthelionhappily.“MaybeIcandrawatiger,”thoughtJon.“That’swhatIliketodo.IcancolourthelionafterIfinishit.”Heturnedhispaperoverandstartedtodrawthetiger.Mrs.Johnsonwalkedaroundtheclassroom.Jonheardhergetclosertohisdeskandthenstop.Helookedupatherslowlyandexpectedanangrylook.Jonusuallyfolloweddirections(指示).Hewasworriedwhenshelookedathispaper.“Jon,whatisthis?”askedMrs.Johnson.“It’sapictureofatiger,”answeredJon.Jontriedtothinkofwhattotell.ButMrs.JohnsontookJon’spaperandsaid,“Class,pleasestopwhatyouaredoing.”“SheisgoingtotelltheclassIdidn’tfollowdirections,”thoughtJon.“Jonhasaveryinterestingpicture,”Mrs.Johnsonsaidexcitedly.“It’sofatiger.”ToJon,shesaid,“Jon,Ididn’tknowyouweresuchagreatartist.Thisiswonderful.”Mrs.Johnsonhungthepictureofthetigeronthewall,andJonfelthappyandrelaxed.48．WhatdidMrs.Johnsonaskthestudentstodoinclass?A．Hangapicture. B．Colouralion. C．Drawananimal. D．Listentohercarefully.49．WhywasJonworriedwhenMrs.Johnsonlookedathispaper?A．Becausehedidn’tdrawwell. B．Becausehedidn’tgiveittoher.C．Becausehedidn’tfinishitontime. D．Becausehedidn’tfollowherdirections.50．HowwasMrs.JohnsonwhensheshowedJon’spicturetotheclass?A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.51．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Jonlikedcolouringmorethandrawing.B．Jonwasfamousforhispicturesatschool.C．Mrs.JohnsonthoughtJon’spicturewasinteresting.D．Mrs.JohnsonputJon’spictureonhisdeskintheend.13．Manyparentsdisplaytheirchildren’sartworkontherefrigerator,butKieronWilliamson’spaintingshavebeenondisplayinprofessionalgalleriessincehewas6yearsold.Kieron’sartwork,though,extendsfarbeyondchild-likestickfiguresorfingerpainting.Infact,thechildfromNorfolk,England,hasbeencalled“theboywhopaintslikeanoldmaster.”Accordingtohisparents,Kieronwasatypicaltoddler(初学走路的孩子)wholikefindingbugsandplayinginthemud.Butona2008familyvacationtothebeach,the5-year-oldkidwasinspiredbytheboatsandsceneryandaskedhisparentsforasketchpad(速写本).Hisfirstdrawingscouldhavebeendonebyanyyoungchild,butafterthefamilyreturnedhome,Kieroncontinueddrawingand,begantodisplayagiftforart.When