福建省龙岩初级中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2024-2025学年第一学期九年级英语练习（一）（时间:120分钟分值:150分）命题人:马晓练审题人:温枚香I.听力（共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听句子。听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听对话。听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whatisthemodelhousemadeof?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wood. B.Plastic. C.Newspapers.7.Howmanystudentsintheclassaregirls?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onethird. B.Twothirds. C.Onefifth.8.Whydoestheboyrideabiketoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tosavemoney. B.Toreducepollution. C.Tokeephealthy.9.Whatdothetwospeakersseeintheriver?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Somerubbish. B.Somepeople. C.Somefish.听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowmanykindsofwastedidTomcollect?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.11.Whatdidn’tTomcollectlastSunday?A.Cans. B.Papercups. C.Oldbooks.听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Howdoesthewomanfeelbeforeclimbingthemountain?A.Excited. B.Afraid. C.Happy.13.Whomaythewomanclimbthemountainwith?ATheboy. B.Herfamily. C.Herfriends.听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WherehasCindybeen?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothebookstore. C.Tothelibrary.15.WhatisCindy’sspeechabout?A.Waterpollution. B.Airpollution. C.Soilpollution.第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】SavetheElephantsWhenWorldElephantDayisonAugust____16____.Why►Elephantsarein____17____►Theyarelosingtheir____18____►Somepeoplekillthemfortheirivory(象牙).How►Protecttheforestsandstopbuyingthingsmadeofivory.►____19____rulesonelephantprotection.►Domorestudiesto____20____understandtheelephants’habitsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.II.选择填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Germanyis________Europeancountry.A.a B.an C.the22.Studyhard,________youwillfailtheexam.A.but B.or C.and23.—Mr.Chenalwaysdoeseverythinghecan________uswithourstudies.—Sohedoes.Heisagoodteacher.A.help B.tohelp C.helping24.—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody25.—WillitaffectmyhealthifIkeeptakingthiskindofmedicine?—Yes,itmay________yourstomach.A.beinterestedin B.begoodat C.beharmfulto26.—Ican’tfindmydictionary.________you________itanywhere?—Yes,I________itonthedeskwhenIcamein.A.Did,see;haveseen B.Have,seen;haveseen C.Have,seen;saw27.Thankstothedevelopmentof________,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspacescience.A.technology B.chemistry C.industry28.—Ididn’tdowellinthismathexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.A.nomorethan B.aswellas C.nobetterthan29.________oftheworld’sbooksandnewspapers________inEnglish.A.Threefourths;are B.Thirdfourths;is C.Threefourth;is30.—DoesyourunclestillliveinBeijing?—No.He________Beijingformanyyears.A.hasleft B.hasleftfrom C.hasbeenawayfrom31.—WhywasBillsoangry?—Someone________hisumbrellawithouttellinghim.A.tookaway B.tookoff C.tookplace32.—Istherivernearourschool________?—Yes.It’sdangeroustoswiminit.A.dry B.short C.deep33Isitpossibleforyoutohavetrouble________withforeigners?A.communicated B.tocommunicate C.communicating34.—________!We’llmissthebeginningofthefilm.—Takeiteasy.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.Welldone B.Thankyou C.Hurryup35.—IfeelsosadtofindthatIbecomeheavier.Iwonder_________.—Thesecretsareeatinghealthilyandexercisingmore.A.whatshouldIeat B.howIcanloseweight C.whetheryoucanexercisewithmeornotⅢ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorairpollution.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,___36___,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!AccordingtosomeAmerican___37___,50%oftheillnesseshavesomethingtodowiththepollutedindoorair.Alotofpollution___38___indooractivitiessuchassmokingandcooking.Weknowmostpeople___39___about80%—90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings.Soitisimportanttotake___40___airpollutionseriously.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealthinmany___41___.Whentheairispolluted,itdoesharmtonotonlythe___42___people,butalsotheoldpeoplewithhealthproblems.Indoorairpollutioncan___43___people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsocause___44___lungandheartdisease!IntheGreatLondonFogin1952,4000people____45____inafewdaysbecauseofthepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!36.A.offices B.playground C.parks37.A.teachers B.farmers C.doctors38.A.getsto B.comesfrom C.changesinto39.A.take B.cost C.spend40.A.outdoor B.indoor C.public41.A.ways B.activities C.games42.A.rich B.poor C.young43.A.beat B.harm C.cause44.A.nice B.good C.terrible45.A.left B.died C.livedIV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题;满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）WelcometoGreatHotel!CheckIn★Guestsmaycheckinat3p.m.①Provideyourname,yourphonenumberandyourIDcard.②Confirm(确认)theroomandanyspecialrequest.③Provideanadvancepayment(预付款)fortheroom.④Receivetwokeycardsfortheroom.CheckOut★Guestsmustcheckoutby12p.m.①Makesureyoutakeawayallyourpersonalthingsfromtheroom.②Returnthekeycardstothefrontdesk③Reviewyourbillforanyincorrectcharge(收费).④Provideyouractualpaymentfortheroomandanycharge.⑤Receiveacopyofyourbillforyourpayment.Note●Quiethoursarefrom10p.m.to7a.m.●Smokingandpetsarenotallowedinthehotel.Facilities(设施)Akeycardisneededtousethefollowingfacilities:—Swimmingpool:Openfrom9amto9p.m.—Kids’playroom:Openfrom10am.to7p.m.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallusat(212)324-5237.46.WhatshouldaguestprovidewhenhechecksininGreatHotel?①Keycards.②HisIDcard.③Anadvancepayment.④Hisnameandphonenumber.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④47.WhatwillaguestdoonthelastdayinGreatHotel?A.Takeawayallthepersonalthings.→Checkthebill.→Givethekeycardsback.→Payfortheroom.B.Givethekeycardsback.→Takeawayallthepersonalthings.→Checkthebill.→Payfortheroom.C.Checkthebill.→Payfortheroom.→Givethekeycardsback.→Takeawayallthepersonalthings.D.Takeawayallthepersonalthings.→Givethekeycardsback.→Checkthebill.→Payfortheroom.48.Whichfacility(设施)canguestsuseat8p.m.duringtheirstayinGreatHotel?A. B. C. D.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial?A.Pricesoftherooms.B.Openhoursofthehotel.C.Rulesthatguestsshouldfollowinthehotel.D.Whatguestsshoulddoaboutincorrectcharges.50.Wherecanweprobablyreadthematerial?A.Onapostcard. B.Inanewspaper.C.Onaticket. D.Inastorybook.BOnedayIhappenedtomeetanEnglishmaninthestreetandsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeverysurprised,gentlyshakinghisheadandsaying“Youdon’tsay!“Iwaspuzzled,andIthought,“Perhapsthisisnotarightthingtotalkabout.”SoIsaidtohim.“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly!EveryonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveherewithoutseeingit.TheGreatWalliswonderful!”“Yes,itisoneofthewondersintheworld.Andpeopleofmanycountrieshavecometovisitit.”AsIwentontellinghimmoreaboutit,hestoppedmeagain,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,greatlysurprised.“Didyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”Iaskedagain.Hearingthis,theforeignerlaughedloudly.Hebegantoexplain,“‘Youdon’tsay!’means‘Really’.PerhapsyouknowlittleaboutEnglishidioms(惯用语).”Wow!HowfoolishIwas!Sincethen,IhavebeencarefulwithEnglishidiomsandculture.51.Wheredidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.China B.America C.England D.Canada52.Whatmadetheforeignerlaugh?A.TheEnglishidioms B.Thewriter’stalkingabouttheGreatWallC.Thewriter’sbodylanguage D.Thewriter’squestion53TheEnglishidiom“Youdon’tsay!”means“________”.A.Thankyou B.OK C.Really D.Sorry54.Whydidthewritermention(提到)theGreatWall?A.BecausehethoughttheEnglishmandidn’tlikehimtolearnEnglish.B.Becausehethoughtit’snotarightthingtotalkabouthowhewasstudyingEnglish.C.BecausehewantedtoknowmoreabouttheEnglishman.D.BecausetheGreatWallissofamousforeveryonetovisit.55.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.EnglishidiomsareverydifferentfromChinese.B.Languagelearnersshouldpayattentiontotheculturaldifference.C.LearningEnglishisverypopularinChinanow.D.Weshouldspeakwithforeignersinapoliteway.CAsweallknow,thereisveryshortofwaterinlotsofareasinAfrica.However,thereisamagicaltreewhichcanhelptosolvethewaterproblem.Itiscalledthe“sacred(神圣的)treeofAfrica”—baobabtree(猴面包树).Abaobabtreeishugelikeanupside-downcarrot.Itcangrowsolargethatitneedsmorethan40peopleholdinghandstocircleit.Actually,mostbaobabtreesarenotverytall,onlyabouttenmeters.Abaobabtreeisvaluable.ItissaidthatifeveryoneinAfricahada10-meter-tallbaobabtree,itwouldsolvemorethan50%oftheirfoodproblems.inhotAfrica,wateristhemostneeded.Whentherainyseasoncomes,thebaobabtreestartstoholdwaterinitsbody.Thebaobabtreeissaidtobethemostwater-holdingtree.Itcanholdthousandsofkilogramsofwaterinitsbody.Localpeopleusuallycutaholeinthetreewithaknifeandgetcleanwaterfromit.Thebaobabtreeleavesareabitlikespinach(菠菜)leaves.TruetoitsChinesename,thefruitofthebaobabtreetasteslikebread.Butit’snotlikebreadwithcream.Ittastesdry.Localpeopleseldomgetstomachproblemsbecauseofeatingit.Baobabtreesarenotonlyusefulforhumans,butforanimalsinnature!Theirfruitcanbegoodfoodformonkeys,lizardsandotherAfricananimals.Theirleavescanalsobeeatentogetenoughwater.56.Whatdoesabaobabtreelooklike?A.Acarrot. B.Apieceofbread.C.Aspinachleaf. D.Amonkey.57.WhatmayhappenifeveryoneinAfricahada10-meter-tallBaobabtree?A.Theywon’tgohungryanymore.B.Itcouldsolveoverhalfofthefoodproblems.C.Theycouldgetenoughcarrotsfromthetreestoeat.D.Itwouldsolvetheproblemofwatershortagecompletely.58.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.HowserioustheproblemsareinAfrica.B.Howusefulthebaobabtreesare.C.Howtogetwaterfromthebaobabtree.D.Whatthefruitofbaobabtreestasteslike.59.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A. B. C. D.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BaobabTreesinAsia B.AMagicTreeinDangerC.TheSacredTreeofAfrica D.TheHugestTreeintheWorldDThereisaplacenamedSharkBay(鲨鱼湾)inthewesternAustralia.Atleast28kindsofsharksareswimmingthroughtheclearwaterthere—thelargestintheworld.EspeciallytigersharksarecommonvisitorstoSharkBay.Theymovetheir15-foot-long(4.5meters)bodiesthroughtheseagrass,sometimescatchinghugeseacowsforameal.Althoughtigersharksaredangeroustothem,theyareimportanttothehealthoftheoceanecosystem(生态系统).Infact,theycanalsobeourpowerfulfriendsinstoppingclimatechange.ItallcomesbacktotheseagrassthatmoveswiththewavesinSharkBay.Theseagrassisfoodfortheseacows.Eacheatsabout40kilogramsofseagrassaday.Bycontrollingtheseacowpopulations,tigersharksinSharkBayhelptheseagrassbedsgrow.AgoodseagrassbedstorestwiceasmuchCO2persquaremileasforestsdoonland.Butintheworld,tigersharkpopulationsarebecomingsmaller,includingsomepopulationsinAustralia.OffAustralia’snortheastcoastofQueensland,itissaidthattigersharkshavefallenbyatleast71%,largelybecauseofoverfishingandbycatch(误捕).Areductionintigersharksmeansmoreseagrasseatenandlesscarbonkeptintheocean.InSharkBay,thetigersharksareabletoachievethebalancebykeepingseacowpopulationsdown,andnotallthebay’sseagrassislost.Butherecomesthequestion:Whatifsharksdisappearedfromthebay?Theneedtounderstandhowtheysupporttheirecosystemsbecomesevenmoreurgent(紧迫的).61.WhichstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tigersharkseatseacows.B.Thetigersharkisthelargestofitskind.C.Aseagrassbedisabout4.5meterslong.D.Seacowsareharmfultotheoceanecosystem.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Visitors. B.Seacows. C.Tigersharks. D.Seagrassbeds.63.Howmuchseagrasscantwoseacowseataday?A.20kg. B.40kg. C.60kg. D.80kg.64.What’sthesituationoftigersharks?A.Theyareoverfishingseacows. B.TheyaremovingoutofAustralia.C.Theirpopulationsarebecomingsmaller. D.Theirlivingconditionisbecomingworse.65.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Togivesomeinformationaboutsharks.B.Togivesomeinformationabouttigersharks.C.Totellustherewillbemoreseacowsinthefuture.D.Tocallonhumanstotakeactiontoprotecttigersharks.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLeaninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask._____66_____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread._____67_____(Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(内容).Beintentional(意图明确).Whenreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday._____68_____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!_____69_____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(词汇)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互连贯的)way.Readinggroupsofwordswillhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading._____70_____A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。71.最近经常下雨，你不禁感叹天气真差，可以这样说：______________________________!72.Jane邀请Michael当一名环保人士可以这样说：Would______________________________?73.你想告诉大家森林可以蓄水，可以这样说：Alotofwater______________________________.74.当你看到朋友Ken夸夸其谈而不做事时，可以这样对他说：Ken,______________________________________________.75.Jane的爸爸要出差去古巴，Jane跟他再见时,可以这么说：______________________________trip!VI.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.wind,produce____________________________________________________________77.impolite,public____________________________________________________________78.water,by____________________________________________________________79.therebe,pour____________________________________________________________80.oughtto,care____________________________________________________________VII.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Buyinggreenproductsisasmallstepthateveryonecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,____81____(be)notalwayseasy.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyour____82____(one)focus(关注).Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegood____83____ourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,aswecanreuseormore____84____(easy)recyclethem.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Thelocation(地点)isalsoimportant.Trytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itis____85____goodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,