《航海英语》11规则后真题航海英语 3

11规则后真题31.【单选】Whatareessentialtoensuretheeffectiveimplementationoftheshipsecurityplan?_____A.Controllingaccesstotheship.B.Traininganddrills.C.Controllingtherestrictedareas.D.Monitoringtheshipattimes.2.【单选】TheexpressionSTAND-BYENGINEmeans______.A.togettheenginereadyB.torespondtotheengineC.tomaneuvertheengineD.tochangetheengine3.【单选】PrecautionaryareasandIMO-adoptedTSShavebeenestablishedthroughtheStraitsbetweenPermatangSedepa(OneFathomBank)andtheentrancetoSouthChinaSeainthevicinityofHorsburghLight.Inthissentence,"TSS"istheabbreviationof____.A.TrafficSelectionSchemeB.TrafficSolutionSchemeC.TrafficSeparationSchemeD.TrafficSeparationSystem4【单选】SectionVofAdmiraltyNoticetoMarinersweeklyeditionis______.A.ReprintsofRadioNavigationalWarningsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListsofLightsandFogSignalsD.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignals5【单选】AllmarkswithintheIALAsystemaredistinguishedby_____.①shape②topmark③lightcharacteristics④colorA.①②B.③④C.②③④D.①②③④6【单选】THESPEEDOFAVESSELADJUSTEDTOTHATOFAPILOTBOATATWHICHTHEPILOTCANSAFELYEMBARKis______.A.groundspeedB.boardingspeedC.relativespeedD.vesselspeed【关联题】AtFrenchportsofanyconsequencepilotageiscarriedoutbypilotscommissionedbythestateandbelongingtoanorganizationassociatedwitheachportauthority.Itiscompulsoryforvesselsofacertainlengthortonnageaslaiddownforeachport.Furtherdetailsaregiveninthetextofthisbook.InnavalportsthepilotageservicecomesundertheauthorityoftheHarborMasterandpilotageisprovidedbynavalpilots.Inportswherepilotageiscompulsory,requestsforapilotshouldbemadebetween12and48hoursinadvanceofarrival,oronleavingthepreviousportofcallifthisislater.Pilotagefeesaresurchargediftherequestislate.VesselsrequiringapilotarerequiredtomaketheusualsignalsgiveninInternationalCodeofSignalsonenteringthepilotagedistrict.Mastersarerequiredtotellthepilot,whenheboards,thedraught,speedandanyspecialconditionsaffectingthemanoeuvrabilityoftheirvessels.(1)AtFrenchports,pilotageis________forthevesselsofacertainlengthortonnage.A.freeB.voluntaryC.difficultD.forced(2)Iftherequestofpilotislate,whichoffollowingistrue?A.ThepilotagewillbedelayedB.ItwillberefusedtoenterFrenchportsC.notmentionedD.Youhavetopaymorepilotagefees(3)Whenpilotonboard,masteroftheshipisrequiredtotellthepilotalotofinformationexcept_____.A.ship'sdraftB.ship'sspeedC.ship'screwmembersD.ship'smanoeuvrability(4)Innavalportsthepilotageserviceisprovidedby____.A.HarborMasterB.portauthorityC.navalpilotsD.pilotscommissionedbythestate7【单选】Youhaveanothershipovertakingyoucloseaboardtostarboard.Youhave3radartargetsbearing090°relativeatrangesof0.5mile，1mile，and1.5miles.Inthiscase，theunwantedechoesarecalled______.A.multipleechoesB.spokingC.indirectechoesD.side-lobeechoes8【单选】Everyvesselshallatalltimesproceedatasafespeedsothat(1)shecantakeproperandeffectiveactiontoavoidcollision;(2)bestoppedwithinadistanceappropriatetotheprevailingcircumstancesandconditions.________A.(1)onlyB.(2)onlyC.Both(1)and(2)D.Neither(1)nor(2)9【单选】______isnormallyresponsibleformaintainingrecordsofcorrectionstonavigationalchartsandnauticalpublications.A.TheChiefOfficerB.TheSecondOfficerC.TheThirdOfficerD.ThePSCOfficer10【单选】Theshearingstressesonaship'sstructureareusuallygreatestat_____.A.thebowB.thesternC.midshipsD.theship'squarter-lengthpoints【关联题】AgeneralcargoshipsankinfrontoftheCataloniaCoast(Spain)aftertwohoursofherdeparture,theweatherconditionsbeingexcellent.Theinformationgivenbytheportauthoritiesrevealedthattheshipwasoverloadedatherdeparture,withanextraweightof370T,andthatshearrivedattheportwithballast,whichmadehertrimaft.BoththeballastwaterformerlycarriedandtheextraweightonboardmadetheshipleaveportoverloadedandshedidnotreachtheminimumstabilitycriteriaestablishedbytheIMO.Thesestudiesshowedthedeficiencyofstabilityasthemainreasonforthelossoftheship.Thestudiesconcludedthattheshipdidnothaveenoughreserveofstabilitytoconfrontacruiseandthereforecouldnotrecoverfromasmallheel,whichmadeherheelovercompletelyuntilshesunk.(1)Itwasconcludedthatthemainreasonforthelossoftheshipis______.A.ExcessivefreesurfaceB.ExcessiveshearforceC.SufficientfreeboardD.Un-properstability(2)ThegeneralcargoshipsankinfrontoftheCataloniaCoastA.beforeherreachingtheportB.duringhertransittotheportC.SoonafterleavingtheportD.rightafterenteringtheport(3)Theportauthoritiesstatedthattheshiparrivedattheport______.A.withcargoandmadehertrimbytheheadB.withoutcargoandtrimmedbythesternC.withballastonevenkeelD.withballastandtrimmedforward(4)Whentheaccidenthappened,theweatherwas_____.A.boisterousB.severeC.notsogoodD.favorite11【单选】Amedicalexaminershouldbesatisfiedthatthecandidatehasabilityto______astoemergencydutiesonboard.A.donlifejacketorimmersionsuitB.operatethewindlassC.correctchartsD.handlecargo12【单选】Variationisdefinedastheangle______.A.betweenthedirectionoftrue(geographic)northandthedirectionofthemeridianbetweenthemagneticpoles.B.betweenthemagneticnorthandvessel'scourseC.betweenthevessel'sheadingandthemagneticnorthD.betweenthecompassnorthandthemagneticnorth13【单选】Avesselisequippedwithasingleright-handedscrew.Withrudderamidshipsandcalmwind,thevesselwillmostlikelyback______.A.straightasternB.toportC.tostarboardD.innoparticulardirection14【单选】Theuppermostdeckonashipmustbe______.A.forecastledeckB.weatherdeckC.bulkheaddeckD.tweendeck【关联题】TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isaspace-basedglobalnavigationsatellitesystemthatprovideslocationandtimeinformationinallweather,anywhereonorneartheEarth,wherethereisanunobstructedlineofsighttofourormoreGPSsatellites.TheGPSprogramprovidescriticalcapabilitiestomilitary,civilandcommercialusersaroundtheworld.Inaddition,GPSisthebackboneformodernizingtheglobalairtrafficsystem.TheAutomaticIdentificationSystem(AIS)isanautomatedtrackingsystemusedonshipsandbyVesselTrafficService(VTS)foridentifyingandlocatingvesselsbyelectronicallyexchangingdatawithothernearbyshipsandVTSstations.AISinformationsupplementsmarineradar,whichcontinuestobetheprimarymethodofcollisionavoidanceforwatertransport.InformationprovidedbyAISequipment,suchasuniqueidentification,position,course,andspeed,canbedisplayedonascreenoranECDIS.AnElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystem(ECDIS)isacomputer-basednavigationinformationsystemthatcomplieswithInternationalMaritimeOrganizationregulationsandcanbeusedasanalternativetopapernauticalcharts.AnECDISsystemdisplaystheinformationfromelectronicnavigationalcharts(ENC)andintegratespositioninformationfromtheGlobalPositioningSystemandothernavigationalsensors,suchasradarandAIS.Itmayalsodisplayadditionalnavigation-relatedinformation,suchasSailingDirectionsandfathometer.(1)WhichisnottheinformationsourceofECDISsystem?A.electronicnavigationalchartsB.GlobalPositioningSystemC.SailingDirectionsD.VesselTrafficService(2)Whichequipmentisthemostimportantmethodofcollisionavoidanceatsea?A.RADARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS(3)Whichoffollowingisnottrue?A.GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)isaland-basedglobalnavigationsatellitesystem.B.GPScanprovidepositionandtimeinformationinallweatherC.GPSprogramcanbeusedbymilitary,civilandcommercialusersD.GPSalsoisthebackboneformodernizingtheglobalairtrafficsystem(4)______willdisplaysomeinformation,suchasship'sposition,courseandspeed.A.APARB.GPSC.VTSD.ECDIS15【单选】Anisothermis______.A.alineonaweathermapconnectingequalpointsofbothtemperatureandpressureB.aninstrumentthatmeasurestheclimatologicaleffectsoftemperatureC.alineconnectingpointsofequalbarometricpressureonaweathermapD.alineconnectingpointsofequaltemperatureonaweathermap16【单选】MAINLYGOODBECOMINGMODERATE．Thisforecastprobablyrefersto______inacertainarea．A.visibilityB.windsC.seasD.fog17【单选】Allecho-sounderscanmeasurethe_____.A.actualdepthofwaterB.actualdepthofwaterbelowkeelC.averagedepthfromwaterlinetohardbottomD.averagedepthofwatertosoftbottom18【单选】Alightis___________fromChangshanZui,theSEextremityoftheisland.A.exhibitedB.establishedC.constructedD.built19【单选】______isnotcontainedintheNMWeekly.A.AmendmentstoAdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofLightsandFogSignalsC.AmendmentstoAdmiraltyListofRadioSignalsD.SupplementtoGuidetoPortEntry20【单选】Chartlegendswhichindicateaconspicuouslandmarkareprintedin______.A.capitallettersB.italicsC.boldfaceprintD.underlinedletters21【单选】Whenyounavigateoutsidespecialarea,whichofthefollowinggarbageisalwaysprohibitedtobedisposedintothesea.①foodwastes②dunnage③syntheticropesA.①B.②C.③D.②③22【单选】Youareabouttocrossanarrowchannelwhenyouseeanapproachingvesselthatcanonlybenavigatedsafelywithinthechannel.Youshould______.A.crossthechannelasyouarethestand-onvesselB.crossonlyifthevesselinthechannelisapproachingonyourportsideC.notcrossthechannelifyoumightimpedetheothervesselD.soundthedangersignal23【单选】Avesselwhichdetects______thepresenceofanothervesselshalldetermineifaclose-quarterssituationisdevelopingand/orriskofcollisionexits.A.byradaraloneB.bylong-rangescanningC.bysystematicobservationD.byallavailablemeans24【单选】Apetroleumliquidhasaflashpointof85℃．ThisliquidisinIMDGCodeclassedasa(n)______.A.flammableliquidB.nonflammableliquidC.inflammableliquidD.incombustibleliquid25【单选】Reservebuoyancyisthe______.A.unoccupiedspacebelowthewaterlineB.volumeofintactspaceabovethewaterlineC.excessofthebuoyantforceoverthegravityforceD.differenceinthebuoyantforceinsaltandfreshwaters26【单选】TheVDRsystemisdesignedtooperate______onceitissetupcorrectly.Thereisnouserinteraction.A.automaticallyB.accuratelyC.promptlyD.conspicuously27【单选】Wetookusualsteps：soundingthedepth，reversingandstoppingengine，payingoutanchorand60fathomsofchaincableinthedepthof12fathoms．Theoperationaboveis______.A.berthingB.searchingC.anchoringD.mooring28【单选】______directlyaffectthefitnessandabilityofaseafarertoperformwatchkeepingduties.A.SmokingB.DrugandalcoholabuseC.FruitD.Vegetables29【单选】TheSafetyofLifeatSeaConventionwasdevelopedbythe______.A.IMDGconferenceB.AmericanBureauofShippingC.InternationalMaritimeOrganizationD.AmericanInstituteofMaritimeShipping30【单选】TheoverallsetinMalaccastraitistotheNW,butfromMaytoSeptemberthereisatendencyforSEsetstoprevailinsomeNandcentralparts.Inthissentence,"set"refersto______.A.thedirectionoftrafficflowB.thedirectionofcurrentC.thedirectionofmonsoonD.thedirectionofwind31【单选】Intermsofvesselmanning，awatchisthe______.A.directperformanceofdeckorengineoperationsinascheduledandfixedrotationB.performanceoflookoutdutiesC.performanceofmaintenanceworkD.directperformanceofcargoloadinganddischargeoperations32【单选】Aseabreezeisawind______.A.thatblowstowardstheseaatnightB.thatblowstowardsanislandduringthedayC.causedbycoldairdescendingacoastalinclineD.causedbythedistantapproachofahurricane33【单选】Whenshallthestand-onvesselchangecourseandspeed?A.Thestand-onvesselmaychangecourseandspeedatanytimeasithastheright-of-wayB.Afterthegive-wayvesselsoundsoneblastinacrossingsituationC.Whenactionbythegive-wayvesselalonecannotpreventcollisionD.Whenthetwovesselsbecomelessthanhalfamileapart34【单选】YouarestandingthewheelwatchonenteringportandtheMastergivesyouaruddercommandwhichconflictswitharuddercommandfromthePilot.Whatshouldyoudo?A.ObeytheMaster'sB.ObeythePilot'sC.BringtheruddertoapositionmidwaybetweenthetwoconflictingordersD.AskthePilotifherelinquishescontrol35【单选】Thedewpointtemperatureis______.A.alwayshigherthantheairtemperatureB.alwayslowerthantheairtemperatureC.equaltothedifferencebetweenthewetanddrybulbtemperaturesD.thetemperatureatwhichtheairissaturatedwithwatervapor36【单选】Furnishingsforrecreationalfacilitiesshould_____includeabookcaseandfacilitiesforreading,writingand,wherepracticable,games.A.asaminimumB.asamaximumC.asaruleD.asaresult37【单选】Someoftheseshoalshavebeendisprovedandarenotcharted．Neverthelessmarinersshould______withparticularcautioninthisarea．A.exceedB.proceedC.moveD.remove38【单选】_______onboardshipneednotbereportedandanalysedaccordingtotheISMCode.A.Non-conformitiesB.AccidentsC.HazardousoccurrencesD.Dailylifeofcrew【关联题】（page284）Withrespecttorequirementsforhospitalaccommodation,shipscarrying15ormoreseafarersandengagedinavoyageofmorethanthreedays'durationshallprovideseparatehospitalaccommodationtobeusedexclusivelyformedicalpurposes;thecompetentauthoritymayrelaxthisrequirementforshipsengagedincoastaltrade;inapprovingon-boardhospitalaccommodation,thecompetentauthorityshallensurethattheaccommodationwill,inallweathers,beeasyofaccess,providecomfortablehousingfortheoccupantsandbeconducivetotheirreceivingpromptandproperattention.(1)Thehospitalaccommodationcanbeusedwhen______.A.whennocabinavailableB.shipowneruseonlyC.localpilotuseonlyD.forpatientonly(2)theword"exclusively"inthispassagecanbereplacedby______.A.speciallyB.excludedC.includedD.madepublic(3)Forcoastaltradevessels,thestandardforcarryhospitalaccommodationcanbe______.A.sameasoceangoingvesselB.highthanoceangoingvesselC.lowerthanoceangoingvesselD.decidedbyshipmaster(4)Whichoneisnottherequirementforhospitalaccommodation______.A.formedicalpurposesonlyB.convenienttoreachC.comfortablehousingD.sufficientdecorated39【单选】Instructionsforon-boardmaintenanceofeachlife-savingapplianceshallnotinclude______.A.achecklistforusewhencarryingouttheinspectionsB.listofcrewmembersC.maintenanceandrepairinstructionsD.scheduleofperiodicmaintenance40【单选】Thecompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatewhicharerelevantto______.A.ISMB.SOLASC.DOCD.SMS41【单选】Anyactiontakentoavoidcollisionshall，ifthecircumstancesofthecaseadmit，___.A.bepositiveB.bepositiveandmadeinampletimeC.bepositive，madeinampletimeandwithdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipD.bepositive，madeinampletime，withdueregardtotheobservanceofgoodseamanshipandavoidingcomplyingwithlocalregulation42【单选】______________isnotordinarilyappliedtopassengerortocombinationpassengerandfreightships.A.displacementtonnageB.deadweighttonnageC.registeredtonnageD.grosstonnage43【单选】Monsoonsarecharacterizedby____.A.light，variablewindswithlittleornohumidityB.strong，gustywindsthatblowfromthesamegeneraldirectionallyearC.steadywindsthatreversedirectionsemiannuallyD.strong，cyclonicwindsthatchangedirectiontoconformtothepassageofanextremelowpressuresystem44【单选】Aship'smainemergencyfiresystemconsistsofaspecificnumberof____________locatedatstrategicpositionsacrosstheship.A.fireaxesB.portableextinguishersC.firehydrantsD.CO2gas45【单选】Eachmembershallrequirethepostingofatablewiththeshipboardworkingarrangements______.A.inaneasilyaccessibleplaceB.onthebridgeC.intheengineroomD.incabins46【单选】Anyvessel___anyothershallkeepoutofthewayofthevessel______.A.overtaking／overtakenB.beingovertake／beingovertakenC.overtaking／beingovertakenD.beingovertaking／overtaken47【单选】Cloudformationsareminimalwhenthe______.A.surfacetemperatureandtemperaturealoftareequalB.surfacetemperatureandtemperaturealoftdiffergreatlyC.barometricpressureisverylowD.relativehumidityisveryhigh48【单选】WhichaidisNOTmarkedonachartwithamagentacircle?A.AerolightB.RadarstationC.RadartransponderbeaconD.Radiobeacon49【单选】Whichofthefollowingshallnottheofficerinchargeofthenavigationalwatchdo?______A.Continuetoberesponsibleforthesafenavigationoftheship.B.Leavethebridge.C.Keepthewatchonthebridge.D.Useanyavailablenavigationalaidsnecessarytoensurethattheshipfollowstheplannedcourse.50【单选】IntheSouthernHemispherewindsinalowpressuresystemrotateina______.A.clockwisedirectionB.northeasterlydirectionC.northerlydirectionD.counterclockwisedirection51【单选】______meansthedayandmonthofeachyearthatcorrespondstothedateofexpiryoftherelevantdocumentorcertificate.A.DateB.AnniversarydateC.PeriodD.Inspectingdate52【单选】_______isanycargoesthataretransportedinalooseformwithoutanypackaginginlargequantities.A.GeneralcargoB.BulkcargoC.ContainerD.Awkwardcargo53【单选】ElectronicChartDisplayandInformationSystemcanassistthemarinerin_____.A.voyageplanB.StabilitycalculateC.calculateETAD.monitorstrength54【单选】Withrespecttoautomaticidentificationsystem(AIS),whichinformationisrequiredtobebroadcastevery1to10seconds?A.CallsignandIMOnumberB.CourseovergroundandspeedC.MMSInumberandcallsignD.RoutePlanandnavigationalstatus55【单选】____willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywork．A.Cargo-handlingexpensesB.TallymoneyC.Cargo-tallyingduesD.Tallyfees56【单选】AhurricanemovingnortheastoutoftheGulfpasseswestofyourposition.YoucouldexpectallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.higherthannormalswellsB.highwindsC.windsveeringfromsouth，throughwest，tonorthwestD.lightshowers57【单选】Whatisthemeaningofthetermtareweight?集装箱箱子重量A.HalfweightofacontainerB.TotalweightofacontainerandcontentsC.WeightofacontainerD.Weightofthecontentsofacontainer58【单选】Weatherobservationsprovidedbyeachweatherstationincludeallofthefollowingexcept______.A.temperatureB.visibilityC.predictedweatherforthenexttwelvehoursD.barometricpressureandchangeinthelastthreehours59【单选】Fogislikelytooccurwhenthereislittledifferencebetweenthedewpointandthe______.A.relativehumidityB.airtemperatureC.barometricpressureD.absolutehumidity60【单选】Manoeuvringinformationcannotbeobtainedfrom________.A.constructionplansB.seatrials（试航）C.calculationestimatesD.SMSprocedurefile61【单选】Trafficseparationschemesshallbe_____bytheOrganizationforthepurposeoftheseRules.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.adoredD.adorned62【单选】From______theinformationconcerningthetonspercentimeterimmersionofavesselshallbeusuallyfound．A.VariationcurveB.DeadweightscaleC.TableofAzimuthD.Freeboardassignment63【单选】Accordingtotherelevantregulation,lifeboats