Units 1-5 课文语法填空

UnitOne（一）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomy,therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.Itisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemoveforward,sohow

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(balance)progressandtheprotectionofculturalrelicscanbeabigchallenge.

Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdam,

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theproposalledtomany

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(protest).Thatwasbecausewaterfromthedamwould

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(probable)destroyculturalrelics.Atlast,thegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Acommittee

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​(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildings.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmade

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proposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiece

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pieceandputbacktogetheragaininaplace

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theyweresafefromthewater.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.

ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfrom

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(disappear).Ifaproblemseemstoo

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(difficulty)forasinglenation,theglobalcommunitymayprovideasolution.参考答案：tobalance

2.but

3.protests4.probably

5.wasestablisheda7.by

8.where9.disappearing

10.difficult

(二）AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeand1._________(appreciate)ofChina’sancientculturalheritage.Theywererecordingand2._________(collect)digitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,3._________wereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000highqualitydigitalphotographs4.___________(produce)sincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeena5.________(meet)pointfordifferentcultures.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuang6._________(see)thecaves.7._________sharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven8.________(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleaboutthe9.__________(important)ofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuture10.___________(generation)tounderstand.参考答案appreciation2.collecting3.which4.havebeenproduced5.meeting6.tosee7.By8.wider9.importance10.generationsUnitTwo（一）Tibetanantelopesareverygracefulanimals,

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liveontheplainsofTibet,XinjiangandQinghai.Theyareindangerbecausemanyofthemarebeingillegallyhuntedfortheir

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(value)fur.Theirpopulation

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(drop)bymorethan50percentbetween

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1980sand1990s.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom

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(die)out,theChinesegovernmentplaced

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undernationalprotectionandsomeeffective

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(measure)havebeencarriedout.Asaresult,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe

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(endanger)specieslist.However,thegovernmentwillcontinuethe

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(protect)programsbecausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Infact,onlywhenwelearntoexist

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harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet!参考答案：1.which2.valuable3.dropped4.the5.dying6.it7.measures8.endangered9.protection10.in（二）Whenitcomestowildlife1._________(protect),allspecies--thegood,thebad,andtheugly--shouldbetreated2.___________(equal).Pandas,dolphins,andothercutewildlifeareimportant,3._______wemustpayattentiontolesscuteanimals,too.Theworldneedsallkinds--4.________variety,ourplanetcannotsurvive.Soifyouwantthefuture5.__________(be)beautiful,youhavetogiveugly6.__________chance.Billionsoftrees7.________________________(cut)downnowadaystomakepaperforhumans.Everytree8.____________iscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuch9.___________thesekoalas.Inthiswayalotofanimalhomesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrighttomakeanimals10.___________(home)sothathumanscanhavemorepaper参考答案：1.protection2.equally3.but4.without5.tobea7.arebeingcut8.that9.as10.homelessUnitThree(一)TheInternethasgreatlychangedourlivesbyonline

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(community)andsocialnetworks.JanTchamanihadtoquitherteachingjobbecauseshesuddenly

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(develop)aseriousillness.Thenshefound

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(surf)theInternetcouldremovethe

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(distant)thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.Thepeopleshemetonlinehelpedhersomuch

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shedecidedtostartanITclubtohelpolderpeoplelearnhow

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(use)computersandtheInternet.Shebelievesthatitis

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(high)importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccess

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theInternetanknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoal

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(be)tostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.In

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word,Jan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.参考答案:1.communities2.developed3.surfing4.distance5.that6.touse7.highly8.to9.is10.a(二)Today,I’dblogaboutaquestion1._____________hasbeenaskedmanytimes--howtostaysafeonline.Iwillsharesomeexperiences.Firstly,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternet.Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel2.____________(comfortable),leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpost3._____________(comment)orclickonanything.Secondly,don’tgiveoutyouraddress4.___________phonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformation5.__________(steal)youridentity.Thirdly,bepolite.Beingonlineisonexcuse6._________beingrude,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonsite.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitis7.________(usual)directedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopost8.____________(embarrass)photosandinformationaboutthosepeople.Howeverthe9._________(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Ifyouhadanybadexperiencesonlineorhavesomegood10._________(advise)forstayingsafe,postyourcommentsbelow!参考答案：that/which2.comfortable3.comments4.or5.tosteal6.for7.unusual8.embarrassing9.morepolite10.adviceUnitFour（一）Britainhasseveraldifferentnamesandusuallypeopleareconfusedbythem.Fromthe16thcenturytothel9thcentury,thecountryofWales,ScotlandandtheKingdomofIrelandwerejoined,

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createdtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.

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(final),thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheK,resulting

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thefullname:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeopleusethe

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(shorten)name:theUnitedKingdomortheCK.

AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,you

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(surround)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeople—theRomans,theAnglo-Saxons,theVikingsandtheNormans—whotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Someofgreat

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(achievement)oftheRomansincludedbuildingtownsandroads.However,itwastheNormansthatchangedthelegalsystemafterthey

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(conquer)Englandinthe11thcentury.

Thereissomuchmore

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(learn)abouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUK.AndthecapitalcityLondonis

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greatplacetostart.Allinall,theUKisa

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(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.参考答案：1.which2.Finally3.in4.shortened5.willbesurrounded6.achievements7.conquered8.tolearn9.a10.fascinating(二)Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence1.____________itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof2.____________(produce)greatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,3._____________(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanycountiesis4.__________truefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills5.__________(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmakeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewday6._________theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprising7.__________Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancinganddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.8.________(good)yer,enjoyadelicious9.________(tradition)IrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeable10.____________(enjoy)sometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.参考答案：on2.producing3.offering4.a5.dotted6.with7.that8.Better9.traditional10.toenjoyUnitFive(一）Haveyoueverimaginedsingingtogetherwithmanypeoplewithoutleavingyourownhome?Herecomestheopportunity

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(do)sowiththehelpofavirtualchoir.Avirtualchoirisaglobalphenomenon

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memberscanuploadvideosoftheirsingingaloneonlineandthenthevideoswillbeputtogetherintoone

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(perform).YoucanjoinavirtualchoirfromanywhereandwhatyouneedisavideocameraandanInternetconnection.Inthiswayordinarypeoplewhoare

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(interest)inmusiccanaddtheirvoicestothoseofothers,becomingpartoftheglobalcommunity.Sofarit

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(prove)tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesformanypeople.

Theideaofthevirtualchoir

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(original)camefromacomposernamedErieWhitacrewhowasalso

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popularconductor.In2009,hereceivedavideoofagirlsingingoneofhisworks.

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(inspire),hebegantoaskhisfanstomakevideosandthenallthevideoswerejoinedtogetherintoonewhichwasknown

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hisfirstvirtualchoir"LuxAurumque".Eversince,thevirtualchoirhasbeenoneofthemostpopular

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(phenomenon)intheworld.Withthevirtualchoir,peoplefromallovertheworldcansingtogetherandmaketheworldabetterplace.参考答案：1.todo2.where3.performance4.interested

5.hasproved

6.originally

7.a8.inspired

9.as10.phenomena（二）Goodmorning!MynameisSarahWilliams.It'sanhonourtobehereandtosharewithyouthestoryofhowmusichashadanimpact

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mylife.

Haveyoueverfacedatimewhenthingslookeddarkandyouhadnohopeatall?Twoyearsago,IwastoldIhadaseriousdiseasewhichwasdifficult

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(cure).MybodyachedallthetimeandthusIthoughtIdidn'thavelongertolive.IwasveryafraidandIfeltsoaloneand

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(discourage).Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourm