Unit3SectionB（2a2d）九年级英语全册课（人教版）

SectionB2a-2dUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?LearningAims1.Readtolearnwhatthemainideaisofthispassage.2.Readtolearnhowtomakepoliterequestsandwhywehavetodothis.Differentpeople,differentsituations,differentwaysofspeaking!Whereisthepostoffice?Pardonme,doyouknowifthereisarestaurantnearhere?Alice,tellmeyourtelephonenumber.newwordspoliteadj.礼貌的（反）impoliteadj.politelyadv.礼貌地requestn&v.请求directadj.直接的directionn.方向correctadj.正确的whompron.谁addressn.地址speakern.发言者underground

adj.地下的；n.地铁coursen.课程phrasesitisimportantto…forexampleaskforhelplesspolitedependonsoundimpoliteleadinto/intocommunicatewithsb.thewayto………是很重要的例如求助不够礼貌的（反）morepolite取决于听起来不礼貌的导入与某人交流去……的路上2024/12/1impoliteadirectquestionpolitepolitelyWhileyouread2024/12/1Sure.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?apoliterequest要求，请求Whendoyouneedtomakepoliterequests?Thinkofsomepossiblesituations.Discussthemwithyourpartner.2aAskingastrangerforinformation?Askingyoursisteraboutsomething?Askingyourteacheraboutsomething?Goodspeakerscanchangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.

CouldYouPlease...?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?”or“Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?”Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskdirectquestionstoyourclassmatesbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,Ifyousaytoyourteacher,“Whenistheschooltrip?”,thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.

CouldYouPlease...?Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.”Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,“Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.A.Whattodowhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.B.Howtogetalongwellwithothers.C.Whattodowhenyoufail.D.Howtoaskforhelppolitely.

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?FastreadingFollowthetape,readquicklyandanswerthequestion.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4a)Usemorewordstohelpyousoundmorepolite.b)Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.c)GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtocommunicatewellwithotherpeople.d)Thechoiceoflanguagedependsonthesituationandtherelationshipbetweenthespeakers.Findthemainideaofeachparagraph.2bWhenweaskforhelp,isitalwaysbettertobeaspoliteaspossible?Knowinghowtoaskforinformationpolitelyisimportant.2.“Wherearetherestrooms?”soundsmorepolitely.3.Knowinghowtoaskaquestioncorrectlyisenough.

Readpara1andmarkTrueorFalse.TFFdirectlynotenoughReadPara.1carefully,andanswerthequestions.A.Wherearetherestrooms?B.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Q1:Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,youhavetoaskforhelp,whichrequestisbetter?Q2:Arethetworequestscorrect?Q3:WhyistherequestBbetter?Bisbetter.Botharecorrect.BecauseBismorepolite.We

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help.ReadPara.2carefully,andanswerthequestions.dependsonhowwelltheyknoweachotherwhomtheyarespeakingtoHowdogoodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations?

()Usuallypolitequestionsarelongerthanimpolitequestions.()“Peter,pleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress.”isapoliterequest.()Beforeaskingforhelp,youshouldsay“Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.”()Wedon’tneedtimetoleadintoarequestsometimes.TFFF

Readpara3

andmarkTrueorFalse.ReadPara.3carefully,andanswerthequestions.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Couldyouplease...?MayIask...?Excuseme.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...Longerquestionscanbemore______andweneedtospendtime___________________beforeaskingforhelp.politeleadingintoarequestReadPara.4carefully,andanswerthequestions.Inthewriter’sopinion,isitimportanttospeakpolitelyordirectly?Neither.Itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthewriting?Itwillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

Itmightseem_____________tospeakpolitelythan_______.However,itis__________tolearnhowtousetherightlanguage___________.__________.Thiswillhelpyou_____________

____________otherpeople.Readthelastparagraphandfillintheblanks.directlymoredifficultimportantsituationscommunicateindifferentbetterwithReadthearticleandunderlinethetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.2bWhenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely(adv.礼貌地)….ReadingParagraph1Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.…n.

发言者Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?”…n.

地址Paragraph2Paragraph3在不同情况下However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.…Paragraph4语言DirectquestionsPoliterequestsWherearetherestrooms?Findthedirectquestionsandpoliterequestsfromthepassage.2cP23Whenistheschooltrip?Where’sthepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?Whichismorepolite?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?RequestPersonPlace1.Willyoupassthesalt?2.DoyouknowwhereIcanchangesomemoney,please?3.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?4.Canyoupleasetellmewheretheneareststationis?5.Excuseme,doyouknowwhattimeitbegins,please?6.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready,OK?7.Couldyoupossiblytellmethewaytothevillageschool?Arestaurant/homeBstreetA/Banypublicplace/homeBBBAmovietheater/concerthallstreethomestreetReadtherequestsbelow.Inthesecondcolumn,writeAifyouwouldsayittosomeoneyouknowandBifyouwouldsayittoastranger.Inthelastcolumn,writewhereyouthinkthesepeopleare.2dP231.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.*less+adj./adv.“不那么，稍许不......”*less+than+比较的对象Hissecondmovieislessinteresting,Ithink.我认为他的第二部影片就不那么有趣。Iwaslessangrythansurprised.我并不那么生气，更多的是惊讶。adj.比较对象Languagepoints2.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.

it形式主语，无意义，放在句首避免头重脚轻；真主语：tospeakpolitelythandirectly

might：情态动词“有可能，也许会”，表不确定的推测，比may语气委婉，含蓄，更不确定。Ittookmethreedaystofinishtheproject.完成这个项目花了我三天时间。Ginamightnotbeabletogo.吉娜可能走不了。3.There’sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.parkinglot（美）

停车场；lot：土地

carpark（英）停车场Couldyoutellmewherethereisaparkinglot?你能告诉我停车场在哪吗？4.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他们所使用的表述或许取决于他们与谁交谈，以及与谈话者之间的熟悉程度。dependon+名词/代词/宾语从句:“视……而定，取决于……”Oursuccessdependsonhowwellwecanworkwithoneanother.【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。这种产品的价格取决于它的质量而不是它的大小。Thepriceofthiskindofproduct________

itsqualityinsteadofitssize.dependson2024/12/1

5.makerequestspolitelyrequestn.要求；请求Itismylastrequest.这是我最后的请求。Iboughtitat/byyourrequest.我应你的要求买下来。IknewIshouldn’tacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_____.A.offerB.suggestionC.requestD.plan表示主动提供，用offer。A2024/12/1

6.…,couldyoupleasetellmewheretoparkmycar?park在这里作动词，意思是“停车；停放”。Youcanparkyourcaroverthere.你可以把汽车停放在那儿。parking是不可数名词,意为“停车,泊车”。parking还可以意为“停车场,停车位”,相当于aparkinglot。Hedrovethecarintotheparking(lot).他把车开进了停车场。park还可以用作可数名词,意为“公园”。知识拓展7.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.我期待您的回复。(1)lookforwardto表示“盼望;期待”，相当于expect，特指以特别愉快的心情期待着。其中to为介词，后面接V-ing形式。译:我期待着再次见到你。误：I’mlookingforwardtoseeyouagain.正：I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain(2)reply用作名词，意为“答复”，相当于answer,表示“......的答复”时，reply与answer都需要与to连用。►Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.我的要求没有收到任何答复。①reply用作不及物动词，意为“回答，回复”,replytosb./sth.表示“对某人/某事作出回答”。用作及物动词，其后可接宾语从句。

►Shecried,butdidn’treply.她哭了，但没有回答。

►Hedidn’treplytomyletter.他没有回复我的信。②answer作及物动词，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。

►Pleaseanswermyquestion.请回答我的问题。拓展：我都学会了!本课句型Summary

Keywords&phrases:politely,request,direction,correct,polite,direct,indirect,speaker,whom,impolite,addressKeysentences:

1.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.2.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythan