2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5HumansandnaturePart3Lesson2ProfessionalRescueTeam课时作业含解析北师大版必修第二册

PAGEUnit5HumansandnaturePart3Lesson2ProfessionalRescueTeam必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．My________(职责)istolookaftertheanimals.2．Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,everypersonand________(车辆)muststop.3．Theappisagood________(尝试),butIamnotsosurewhetheritreallyworks.4．Managershavechangedthewaythey________(衡量)performance.5．Payattentiontothefiles,whichmaycause________(损害)toyourcomputer.6．Thelifeboatwassentoutto________(救援)thesailorsfromthesinkingship.7．Thenewsfrom________(海外)isnegative.8．Hernovelisinthe________(过程)ofbeingturnedintoatelevisionseries.9．Icouldseeathicklayerof________(灰尘)onthestairs.10．Weneverdefeatedtheminthe________(战斗)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Don'tworry!Weight________(lose)shouldbegradual.2．Ifyouworkforhourswithout________(interrupt),youcangetitdone.3．Hisfatherhasbeen________(death)formorethantenyears.4．Theexperiments________(conduct)byscientistsinNewYorklastyear.5．The________(protect)oftheenvironmentisabasicpolicyofourgovernment.6．Thedoctorperformedthe________(operate)yesterdayanditwasasuccess.7．Hetookadeep________(breathe)andbegantoclimbthestairs.8．Peoplesometimescanbe________(trap)inthesametrouble.9．Weshouldtake________(measure)toprotectwildlife.10．Theproblemisthatwehaverunout________money.Ⅲ.短语填空aswellas，beproudof，knockon，stayawayfrom，breathein，runout1．Listen!Someone________________thedoor.2．Thedoctortoldhimto________________suchfoodsanddrinks.3．Itcan'tbemoreharmfulto________________suchpollutedair.4．Tom________________hisparentsisgoingtoseeamovietonight.5．Thefoodhas________________sohischildrenarehungry.6．Youhaveeveryreasonto________________yourcountryandnation.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读ALondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks—especiallypaperbacks(平装书),whicharestillcheapinspiteofever­increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaper.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook­selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondonHerebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound，fromthecelebratedonewhichissaidtobe“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillmakeeffortstoget,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond­handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyothersubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet.AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecond­handbooks,collectorsmustventure_off_the_beaten_track,_toFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand­carts(手推车)whichlinethestreets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs(业余爱好者),whohavebeenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.1．“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat________.A．LondonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalotB．thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC．LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD．Londonersreadalot2．Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad________.A．isinthesuburbsofLondonB．isfamousforitsbookshopsC．containsvariouskindsofshopsD．isthebusieststreetinLondon3．Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A．Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B．Moveawayfromabusystreet.C．Wastetimelookingforbooks.D．Takeariskoflosingone'slife.4．Thebesttopicforthispassageis“________”．A．bookshopsinLondonB．thebiggestbookshopintheworldC．CharingCrossRoadD．buyingbooksinLondonBParisisacitylikenoother,andmuchofthishastodowithitsbeautifularchitecture.Butyesterday,Notre­Damecathedral,oneofitsmosticonic(标记性的)structures,caughtfireandlastedforseveralhours,nearlydestroyingthecenturies­oldchurchbeforefirefighterswereabletoputoutthefire.ThetragedyallbeganwhenfirealarmsrangMondayeveningaspeoplerushedpasttheNotre­Damecathedralontheirwayhome.Yetuponseeingthesmoke,andthenlatertheflames,alargecrowdgatheredinhorrorasitwatchedthespireofthefamouscathedralcollapseasthefiregrewinsize.ThefireatNotre­Damestartedinornearthespiressome295feetfromtheground.AccordingtoDunn,afireexpert,thiswasextremelyproblematicfortworeasons.“Ifyou'veeverbeenintheatticofachurch,you'llinstantlynoticeit'sallmadeofwood,whichofcoursemakesitripeforafiretospreadquickly.Second,firehoses(消防软管)canonlyreachamaximumheightoffiftyfeet,makingthespiresinNotre­Dameextremelydifficulttoaddress.”TherewasapointthatdaywhentheworldallhelditsbreathasthefateofNotre­Damewasverymuchunclear.YetParisianfirefighterssucceeded,eventuallysavingtheentirestructurefromtotaldestruction.Thatbringsustothedifficultbutimportantdiscussionofwhattodomovingforwardwiththecountlessotherplacesofworshiparoundtheworld.“Ifcenturies­oldplacesofworshipwanttoprotecttheirbuildings,theymustinstallautomaticsprinklers(自动喷水器)，”Dunnargues.“Theproblemis,noonewantstodothatbecauseitcoulddefacethebeautifulinteriors(内部).Butthat'sreallytheonlywaytheycanensuretheirstructurewilllastanothercentury.”5．Howdidpedestriansfeelwhentheysawthechurchonfire?A．Puzzled.B．Worried.C．Upset.D．Horrified.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthefirehoses?A．Theyhavenowaterinthem.B．Theyarenotlongenoughtoreachthespire.C．Theyaretoofarawayfromthebuilding.D．Thereissomethingwrongwiththem.7．WhatdoesDunnsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Lettingpeoplerealizethedestructionoffires.B．Discussingwhattodotoprotecttheoldbuildings.C．Defacingthebeautifulinteriorsoftheseoldbuildings.D．Havingautomaticsprinklersinstalledintheoldbuilding.CHalloweenusedtobeatimeforkids.Inthepast,thefestivalmeanthousesdecoratedwithjack­o­lanterns,coolcostumes(扮装服)handmadebymums,andgoingdoortodooraskingforcandy,saying“trickortreat”．However,youwouldn'thaveseenanyoftheseifyouwereatthisyear'sHalloweeneventsinShibuya,Tokyo,fromOct.27to30.HalloweeninJapanhasbecomeabigpartyforadults,whodressupincostumesandhangaroundhavingfuntakingpictures.Inotherwords,thisfestivalisnolongerjustatimeforkids.AsUSATodayeditorBruceHorovitzwrote,“AdultshaveslowlybeenstealingHalloweenfromkids.”But“steal”isnotquitetheword,sincetheadultsoftodayallusedtobekidsthemselves.Thesegrown­upsstillmanagetokeepthetraditionofdressingupalive,however,evenifthey'retoooldtoknockonstrangers'doorsforcandynow.Somecompaniesevenencouragetheiremployeestowearcostumestoworksotheycanrelaxandenjoytheirshareofthefestivalfun.“Youcanwearwhateveryouwantandnotbejudged，”DeniseDelahorneofDDBWorldwide,anadvertisingcompany,toldForbeswhenaskedwhyadultsaresointoHalloweencomparedtootherholidays.“There'snopressure(压力)toit.Youdon'thavetotravelordealwithrelatives.There'snoholidaypressuretofindadateifyouaresingle.”Butherecomestheinterestingpart:Asthe“adultHalloween”industrygetsbiggerandbigger,movietheatres,drinksellersandhauntedhousesarestartingtoaim(瞄准)atadultcustomersonly.There'sevenanHalloweentradeshowintheUSeveryyearthatyoucan'tevenenterifyou'reunder16.Thatisn'tgoodnewsforkids,butonthebrightside,atleastyoungpeoplecanstillgetfreecandy.Andwhatcouldbebetterthanthat?8．WhyareadultssofondofHalloween?A．Theywouldbetreatedlikekids.B．Theydon'tneedtocarefortheirrelatives.C．TheyfeelhappyandrelaxedduringHalloween.D．Theycangetfreegoodsfromthe“adultHalloween”industry.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Work.B．Halloween.C．Beingsingle.D．Anotherholiday.10．WhatdidsomecompaniesencouragetheirworkerstododuringHalloween?A．Wearcoolcostumestowork.B．JointheHalloweentradeshow.C．Knockonstrangers'doorsforcandy.D．Decoratetheirhouseswithjack­o­lanterns.11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentActivitiestoCelebrateHalloweenB．HowtoSpendHalloweeninJapanC．HalloweenCustomsandTraditionsD．AdultHalloweenLoversTakeOverⅡ.七选五Wearetoldthat“afamilythateatstogetherstaystogether”.Weevenfollowitbymakingthewholefamilysitinfrontofthetelevisionwhileeating,right?Wrong.Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.__1__It'sthusbettertogivetheTVabreakandtositatthedinnertable.Familydinnersneedanotherimportantpart—conversationsthathappeninapleasantatmosphere.Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableanddoingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.__2__Asaresult,therearenoembarrassingmomentswhenpeopleareactuallyeating.Also,youcanchangethetopicifyoufeelthatitmightstartarguments.Childrenaren'tusuallyverygoodatsharinginformationanddon'tknowhowtoreplywhenyouaskthemquestionslike“Howwasyourschooltoday？”.__3__Forthis,youcanaskthemabouttheafter­classactivitiesthattheymightbetakingpartin.__4__Therefore,allcontroversial(有争议的)topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.Actually,ifyouhavehadafunnyincidentinyourdayatwork,shareitwithothers.What'smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.__5__Inaword,itisalwaysimportanttochoosetherighttopicsforthefamilydinnerconversations.A．Trytoknowmoreaboutthemthanjusttheirschoollife.B．It'softendifficulttostartaconversationatafamilydinner.C．Buttrytokeepinmindsomefamilydinnerconversationideas.D．Doingthingstogethercanmakefamilymembersfeelinterested.E．Infact,itonlyincreasesthedistancebetweenmembersofthefamily.F．Conversationsduringdinnertimeshouldencouragefamilymemberstoeatwell.G．They,especiallyyourkids,willfeelexcitedtohearaboutwhatyoudidasachild.Ⅲ.语法填空Polarbearsaresufferinga1.________(warm)worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinanenvironmentthatistoocoldformostanimals.Duringmostoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonthe2.________(freeze)Arcticseaice.Naturehaspreparedthemforthecoldconditionsbutnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat3.________(threaten)theonlyhometheyknow.Thescientistshavedrawna4.________(conclude)thatthepolarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreduced5.________9.8%every10yearssince1978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir6.________(survive).“Theseaiceismorethanjustaplatformthatthebearswalkover.”AsAndrewDerocher,ascientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations,7.________(put)forward,“Only8.________thepolaricemeltsquiteslowlycantheysurviveonearth.”Somemeltingandrefreezingofthepolaricearenatural.Butinawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstime9.________(hunt).Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinspringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,whenthebearsarenot10.________(active)hunting.Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Lauriesatquietlyintheemptydressingroomattheice_rink(溜冰场).Shehadnotbeenskatinginanycompetitionsinceher_left_kneewasbadlyinjuredinanaccidentsixmonthsago.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.Sheknewthattodaywasaveryimportantdayinhercomeback.“IfIcanwintoday，”shethought,“IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyearandthenmaybeIcanmakeittotheOlympics.”Lauriewasjusttoldthatshehadatoughcompetitorthisyear,agirlfromConnecticutnamedJinnywhowasreallystrongineverything.“Sheistheonewhoyouhavetobeatthisyear，”saidthecoach.Minuteslater,thedooropenedandLauriesawayoungwomanwhowasaboutherownage.Theyoungwomandumpedsomeofherbelongingsonachair.Thebagfellontothefloorwithathud(砰的一声)．LauriefeltuncomfortableasshelookedatJinny.“Sosheismycompetitor，”thoughtLaurie.“Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight.”“Thiscostume(服装)wasmymom'sidea，”Jinnystartedtheconversation,lookingdownatherred,whiteandblueskatingdress.“Ilooklikeaflag.”Lauriecouldn'tkeepfromsmiling.ShepointedtoJinny'sskatingbag,“Somestufffelloutofyourbag，”saidLaurie.Jinnylookedattheclothingandequipmentthatlayscatteredonthefloor.Asshebegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.“Jinny，”calledsomeone,“You'dbettergivethetapeofyourmusictothesoundengineerrightaway.”“IthoughtIgavehimmymusic_tapeanhourago，”saidJinny,“Tellhimit'sthegreen_boxwithmyinitials(姓名的首字母)writteninwhiteintheright­handcorner.”“Hesaidyounevergaveittohimandhe'sgettingangry.”“ThenIdon'tknowwhatIdidwithit，”saidJinny,hurryingout.Laurieknewthatmusicwasnearlyasimportanttotheprogramasskatingitself.Ifshelosthermusictape,shemightaswellforgetaboutskating.Lauriestoodupandwalkedtothechairtodoafewmorekneebends.留意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少运用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Suddenlyshesawsomethingsmallanddarkgreenbehindthelegofthedressingtable.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Feelingrelieved,Laurieskatedquicklytothecenteroftherinkaftertheannouncerfinallycalledhername.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part3Lesson2ProfessionalRescueTeam必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．duty2.vehicle3.attempt4.measure5.damage6.rescue7．cess9.dust10.battleⅡ.单句语法填空1．erruption3.dead4.weretection6．operation7.breath8.trapped9.measures10.ofⅢ.短语填空1．isknockingon2.stayawayfrom3.breathein4.aswellas5．runout6.beproudof关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。1．答案与解析：D句意揣测题。依据文章大意及第一段中的“Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks”可以推断出伦敦人喜爱阅读。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的一、二句“Therearemanystreetsin...intheveryheartofLondon.”可知B项正确。3．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有许多书商把书放在手推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值几英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，须要从繁忙的街道到偏僻的地方，故B项正确。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2019年4月15日，有数百年历史的法国巴黎圣母院突发大火。一场熊熊大火，烧毁了巴黎地标性建筑。5．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段的最终一句“...alargecrowdgatheredinhorrorasitwatchedthespireofthefamouscathedralcollapseasthefiregrewinsize.”可知，路人看到大火感到恐惊。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段的最终一句“Second,firehosescanonlyreachamaximumheightoffiftyfeet,makingthespiresinNotre­Dameextremelydifficulttoaddress.”可知，消防软管只能到达50英尺的高度，够不到塔尖。7．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Ifcenturies­oldplacesofworshipwanttoprotecttheirbuildings,theymustinstallautomaticsprinklers...”可知，他建议给古建筑安装自动喷水器。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日：打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲自缝的惊奇地服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是这个节日现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。8．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“There'snopressuretoit.Youdon'thavetotravelordealwithrelatives.There'snoholidaypressuretofindadateifyouaresingle.”可知，成人喜爱万圣节前夜是因为在节日期间他们感到很放松和兴奋。故选C项。9．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据原文画线处语境可知，在万圣节前夜没有任何压力，没必要去旅行和款待亲戚等，所以it指的是万圣节前夜。故选B项。10．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段的Somecompaniesevenencouragetheiremployeestowearcostumestoworksotheycanrelax可知，为了让职员放松，公司激励职员穿各种扮装服去公司。故选A项。11．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。万圣节前夜在过去是孩子们的节日，他们打着南瓜灯，穿上母亲自缝的惊奇的服装去邻里间串门，讨要大包小包的糖果。但是现在在日本和美国却成了成人的节日，这样使得相应的行业兴盛起来。最佳标题要与adult有关。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文探讨了如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。1．答案与解析：E依据Televisiondoesnothingtohelpmakethefamilyrelationshipsbetter.可知，电视对改善家庭关系毫无帮助。E项(事实上，它只会增加家庭成员之间的距离。)承接上文。2．答案与解析：D依据Itoftenserveswelltostarttheconversationrightbeforedinnersothatsettingthetableanddoingotherthingsmaybecomelessboring.可知，在晚餐前就起先谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。D项(一起做事可以让家庭成员感到有爱好。)承接上文。D项中的feelinterested和上文中的becomelessboring相吻合。3．答案与解析：A依据设空处后一句可知，对于这一点，你可以问他们有关他们可能参与的课外活动的问题。A项(试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校生活。)切题。4．答案与解析：F依据Therefore,allcontroversial(有争议的)topicsshouldnotbetalkedabout.可知，全部有争议的话题都不应当被谈论。承接下文，F项(晚餐时间的谈话应当激励家庭成员吃得好。)切题。下文中的Therefore说明前后是一种因果关系，故答案为F。5．答案与解析：G依据What'smore,itserveswellifyoushareyourchildhoodmemorieswithyourfamily.可知，假如你和你的家人共享你的童年记忆，它会很有用。G项(他们，尤其是你的孩子们，听到你小时候的所作所为会感到兴奋。)承接上文。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致北极的冰加速溶化，使北极熊的生存受到极大的威逼，科学家说只有当北极的冰溶化得相当缓慢时，北极熊才能在地球上生存。1．答案与解析：warmer考查形容词比较级。句意：北极熊正在遭遇一个比以往任何时候都暖和