2025届高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Celebration课时作业3b北师大版必修1

PAGEPAGE6课时作业3CelebrationⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·日照一中模拟考试)HiddenLondon:thecity'slesser­knowndelightsDulwichPictureGalleryAsmuchanexcusetoenjoythevillagecharmofDulwichVillageastoadmiresomedelicateEuropeanmasterworks，thisgalleryisasoutheastLondoncharmer,whichwasfoundedin1811.Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection(3pmSaturdayandSunday),catchthelatesttemporaryexhibitionandadmirethelovelygarden(open1：30pmto3：30pmTuesdays)．Where:GalleryRdSE217ADTrain:WestDulwichTempleFeaturinginthenovelTheDaVinciCodeanddatingbacktothelate12thcentury,thisisoneofLondon'soldestandholiestmedieval(中世纪的)treasures.BuiltbytheKnightsTemplar,thechurchisdividedintotheRound—whichcontainsthestatuesofcrusadingknights,whotriedtorecovertheHolyLandfromtheMuslimsintheMiddleAges—andtheChancel,wherethepriests(牧师)andsingersperforminginchurchservicessit.Where:TempleUnderground:TempleorBlackfriarsChelseaEndlesslysatisfyingthegreen­fingered,theplaincuriousorthoseeagertodiscoverbotanicalinterestsincentralLondon,thisdelightfulwalledgardenwasfoundedbytheApothecaries'Societyinthe17thcenturyandisoneoftheoldestbotanicalgardensinLondon.Where:66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HSUnderground:SloaneSquareEstorickCollectionofModernItalianArtBuiltbetween1953and1958,theEstorickisBritain'sonlygallerydevotedtoItalianart.ItdrawstogetherafascinatingcollectionofFuturistmasterpiecesfromUmbertoBoccioni,GiacomoBalla,CarloCarraandothers,whoemphasizedtheimportanceofmodernthings,especiallytechnologyandmachines.Where:39aCanonburySqN12ANUnderground:HighburyorIslington本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处鲜为人知的伦敦景点。1．WhencanyoufollowafreeguidetovisitDulwichPictureGallery?A．3pmonSunday. B．3：30pmonTuesday.C．1：30pmonTuesday. D．1：30pmonSaturday.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一部分中的“Joinafreeguidedtourtothepermanentcollection(3pmSaturdayandSunday)”可知，每周六、周日的下午3点可以跟着免费参观达利奇美术馆。2．Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveaninterestinplants?A．GalleryRdSE217AD.B．TempleC．66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS.D．39aCanonburySqN12AN.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三部分中的“green­fingered”“botanicalinterests”“delightfulwalledgarden”及“oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens”可知，假如对植物感爱好的话应当去切尔西草药园，其地址为“66RoyalHospitalRdSW34HS”。3．IfyouwanttoenjoyItalianart,youmaygetoffat________.A．WestDulwich B．HighburyC．SloaneSquare D．Blackfriars答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一部分中的“theEstorickisBritain'sonlygallerydevotedtoItalianart”可知，假如对意大利艺术感爱好的话应当去艾斯托力克现代意大利艺术馆，乘坐地铁在Highbury或Islington下车。B(2024·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13­year­oldsand9percentof17­year­oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2—8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel(建议)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe­readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(靠近)ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.本文是一篇争论文，介绍了CommonSenseMedia(常识媒体)的一个探讨报告。报告内容是有关儿童阅读习惯的。该报告表明家长的示范引领对于儿童阅读的培育作用非凡。4．WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A．Children'sreadinghabits.B．Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C．Children'safter­classactivities.D．Parent­childrelationships.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。全文贯穿的一个重要线索词是report，这个report就是CommonSenseMedia发布的，因此从文章的第一段便可得出答案，常识媒体的报告内容是有关儿童阅读习惯方面的。5．Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”？A．Inparagraph2. B．Inparagraph3.C．Inparagraph4. D．Inparagraph5.答案：B解析：推理推断题。文章第一段提出“儿童更少地为了乐趣而阅读”，文章第三段利用了一些数据来支持这一论点。由此可推知应当选B项。6．Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A．E­booksareofpoorquality.B．Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C．Itmayharmchildren'shealth.D．E­readersareexpensive.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据文章第五段最终一句中的“mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime”可以推出，家长限制孩子电子阅读的缘由是担忧孩子看屏幕的时间增加，运用电子产品的时间增加自然会对健康造成危害。由此可知应当选C项。7．Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A．Actasrolemodelsforthem.B．Askthemtowritebookreports.C．Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D．Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第六段第一句“Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading”可知家长应当起模范带头作用，激励孩子多阅读。故选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·长郡中学模拟考试)IliveinthenorthernsuburbofSanFrancisco,wheredrivingisconsideredthemaintransportationchoiceformostpeople.Istillrememberhow__1__IwaswhenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago.__2__atnight,withmusiccalmingmedown,Iwasfilledwithjoyand__3__inaforeignland!Ihadaphototakenofmyhuggingmy__4__andsentittomyfamilyinChina.I__5__mycar!Sometimesshewasmyonly__6__inlonelynights.__7__，astimewentby,thatexcitementworeoff,andI__8__driving.SoIjoinedthe21­dayMindfulWalkingChallengeandbegantowalk.Onawalkingday,Isaid__9__toaneighbornamedJune,whowaswateringherflowers.She__10__mygreetingsandasked,“Whathappenedtoyourhair？”Itouchedmyhairand__11__whatmighthavegonewrong.Seeingtheconfusion(困惑)onmyface,shethenrealizedthatshe'dmadea__12__.Shewalkedacrossthestreetandsaid,“Yousoundedso__13__thatIthoughtyouwereMike.”Webothlaughed.I__14__thenewneighbornextdoor,andtwodifferentgardenersondifferentdaysandlistenedtotheirjoyingardeningaftera(n)__15__day—workingalldayinfrontofacomputer.I__16__ateveryonepassingbyme.IwalkedtothestreetsI__17__wouldn'tpassthroughifIdrovemycar,and__18__atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk.Ibeganto__19__ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears.It'sacompletelynewtownI__20__solittleabout!I'mgratefulforthe21­dayMindfulWalkingChallenge.本文是一篇记叙文。从前喜爱开车的作者如今喜爱步行了。步行给了他许多惊喜！1．A.disappointed B．calmC．excited D．shy答案：C解析：依据后面的“...Iwasfilledwithjoy...”可知作者现在仍旧记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激烈(excited)心情。2．A.Running B．TravelingC．Walking D．Driving答案：D解析：依据前面的“...whenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago”可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚学会开车时的情景，所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。3．A.worry B．independenceC．doubt D．fear答案：B解析：从空前的“Iwasfilledwithjoy...”可知作者在异国他乡一个人开着车，那是一种自由(independence)和欢乐。4．A.car B．kidC．house D．neighbor答案：A解析：依据上文可知，作者刚开车很快乐，拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片，然后发给了在中国的家人。5．A.fixed B．improvedC．loved D．missed答案：C解析：联系上下文可推断作者喜爱(loved)他的车。6．A.partner B．dreamC．plan D．hope答案：A解析：从后面的“...inlonelynights”可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车，陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。7．A.So B．YetC．Meanwhile D．Instead答案：B解析：依据后面的“...thatexcitementworeoff...”可知之前作者刚学会开车很兴奋，后来这种兴奋渐渐地减弱，所以此处是转折关系，用Yet。8．A.suggested B．keptC．enjoyed D．hated答案：D解析：结合前面的“...thatexcitementworeoff...”以及后面的“...begantowalk”可知作者厌烦(hated)开车。9．A.yes B．sorryC．hello D．thanks答案：C解析：依据后面的“She__10__mygreetingsandasked,‘Whathappenedtoyourhair？’”可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。10．A.returned B．ignoredC．forgot D．refused答案：A解析：联系空后的“...mygreetingsandasked,‘Whathappenedtoyourhair？’”可知，作者向她打招呼，她也向(returned)作者问候。11．A.understood B．realizedC．answered D．wondered答案：D解析：从前面的“Itouchedmyhair...”和空后的“...whatmighthavegonewrong”可推断，作者想知道(wondered)头发出了什么问题。12．A.decision B．guessC．mistake D．deal答案：C解析：结合后面的“Yousoundedso__13__thatIthoughtyouwereMike”可推断她之前弄错了(mistake)，将作者误认为是Mike了。decision“确定”；guess“揣测”；deal“交易”。13．A.friendly B．humorousC．strange D．brave答案：A解析：联系前文可知，作者和她打招呼，听起来很友好(f