Unit 4 默写练习三　单元基础知识回顾

Ⅰ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1．____________n．工资2．____________vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没3．____________vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃4．____________adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的5．____________adj.温馨的；舒适的6．____________adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的7．____________n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人8．____________n．家具9．____________n．娱乐；消遣；游戏10．____________n．候选人；应试者11．____________adj.热情的；热心的→__________adv.热情地；热心地→____________n．热心者，爱好者→____________n．热情；热忱12．____________adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________n．木板vt.上船(车、飞机等)13．____________vt.分派；布置；分配→____________n．分配；分配的任务14．____________n．&vt.羡慕；妒忌→____________adj.妒忌的15．____________n．[pl.]财物；动产→____________vi.属于；应在(某处)16．____________adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→____________adv.残酷地→____________n．残忍；残酷17．____________adv.不幸地；遗憾地→____________adv.幸运地→____________adj.不幸的→____________n．幸运；财富→____________adj.幸运的18．____________adj.潮湿的；湿气重的→__________vt.弄湿；使潮湿；抑制19．____________n．指导；引导；导航→____________v．指导；指引n．向导；导游；指南20．____________n．承诺；保证；奉献→____________vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证；投入→____________adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的Ⅱ.核心短语(每小题3分，满分30分)1．____________________拒绝(某人)2．____________________梦想3．____________________出发4．____________________被……困住5．____________________扔掉6．keep...up____________________7．gofrombadtoworse____________________8．____________________生火9．____________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)10．____________________在某人的指导下Ⅲ.经典句式(每小题4分，满分20分)1．在我们学校前面矗立着一座塔，它因其悠久的历史而闻名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________whichisfamousforitslonghistory.2．随着中国的发展越来越快，越来越多的外国人渴望到中国学习。(as引导的时间状语从句)________________________________________________________________________，moreandmoreforeignersdesiretostudyinChina.3．后天晚上7点在你们学校对面的书店见面怎么样？(howabout)________________________________________________________________________acrossfromyourschoolat7pmthedayaftertomorrow?4．如果我选对了路线，我就能早一点到达目的地了。(if引导的虚拟条件句)________________________________________________________________________，Iwouldhavereachedthedestinationearlier.5．在过去的十年里，这位科学家一直致力于研究物理学。(commit)Thisscientist_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________inthepastdecade.Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(每小题2分，满分20分)Borninarichfamily，mynephew，Tom，ledadecentandcosylifewhenhewasyoung.Later，hewastired1.____________theboringlife，soheresolvedtojoinanexpedition2.____________(advertise)inanewspaper.However，theleaderturnedhimdown，forhethoughtthatTomwasnot3.____________(qualify)．Tomdidn’tabandonhisdream，forhewasfullofvigourandsoenthusiasticaboutagreatvoyage.Later，hejoinedthenavyonabittercoldwinterday.4.____________(fortune)，thecrewwerestuckinastormonroughseasoneday.Whentheshipsank，theirheartsalsosank.Luckily，theywerecapableof5.____________(escape)inasmallboat.6.____________wastheirenduranceandperseverancethathelpedthemsurvive.AfterTomretired，heoftengavelecturesinahall，7.____________therewerealotofchildrenwhowere8.____________(interest)inthevoyage.Heoftentalkedofthosemiserablebutunforgettableexperiences，whichattractedthechildrensomuch.Whensomeofthechildren9.____________(plan)avoyage，heoftenofferedsomepractical10.____________(guide)．Heisalwaysaloyaladventurer!

答案精析Ⅰ.1.wage2.sink3.abandon4.decent5.cosy6.genuine7．crew8.furniture9.recreation10.candidate11．enthusiastic；enthusiastically；enthusiast；enthusiasm12.aboard；board13.assign；assignment14.envy；envious15．belongings；belong16.cruel；cruelly；cruelty17.unfortunately；fortunately；unfortunate；fortune；fortunate18.damp；dampen19．guidance；mitment；commit；committedⅡ.1.turnsbdown2.dreamof3.setoff4.becomestuckin5.throwaway6.保持；使……不低落7.每况愈下8.makefire9.giveoff10.underone’sguidanceⅢ.1.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower2．AsChinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster3．What/Howaboutmee