吉林中考英语试题及答案

吉林中考英语试题及答案吉林中考英语试题及答案

语言学问运用（共35分）

I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）

1.LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea______likeTuYouyou.

A.scientistB.singerC.driver

2.Xiaoganghelpsto______hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.

A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafter

3.—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.

—That’sbecauselotsoftrees______heremanyyearsago.

A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.willbeplanted

4.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery______.

A.kindB.healthyC.friendly

5.Wehope______abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).

A.buildB.buildingC.tobuild

6.Jennyorderedahamburgerand______hamburgerwasnice.

A.aB.anC.the

7.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor______.

A.herB.sheC.herself

8.Thestudentsarereadingbooks______arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.

A.whoB.whereC.which

9.______interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How

10.—______isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?

—Onlyonekilometer.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howsoon

II.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）

A.That’sright.

B.Itwasfantastic.

C.Canyouteachme?

D.HowcanIgetthere?

E.Whatdidyoudothere?

F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.

ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?

LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.11

ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?

LinPing:12Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.

ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.13

LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).

ZhaoXin:Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?

LinPing:14It’sverypopularinmyhometown.

ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.15

LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.

ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.

LinPing:You’rewelcome.

III.依据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）

(YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.)

YuMin:I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!

Jimmy:16.

YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool?

Jimmy:17.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What’situsedfor?

YuMin:Oh!It’stheStudents’SportsCenter.

Jimmy:Cool!18doesitopen?

YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,19?

Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.

YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?

Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.

YuMin:20.

IV.依据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）

Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent21ChinaandAmerica.

InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers22thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe23.

InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For24subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto25theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.

Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.

21.A.outsideB.behindC.between

22.A.andB.butC.or

23.A.playgroundsB.officesC.classrooms

24.A.easyB.differentC.busy

25.A.breakB.changeC.lose

V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）

A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.best

G.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hers

LiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe26medicalbooks.

WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas27intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He28manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious29ordeath.SoLiShizhen30towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked31farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost32lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.33,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.

TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign34.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany35countriesaroundtheworld.

二、阅读理解（共40分）

VI.依据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）

A

ChineseCultureCourses

TraditionalChineseArt

Activities:

☆learnaboutpapercutting

☆learntomakeclayartpieces

Time:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.

Place:ArtRoom

Teacher:Ms.Wang

TraditionalChineseMusic

Activities:

☆learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa

☆enjoytraditionalChinesemusic

Time:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.

Place:MusicRoom

Teacher:Mrs.Li

TraditionalChineseBooks

Activities:

☆knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions

☆actoutthestoriesingroups

Time:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.

Place:SchoolLibrary

Teacher:Mr.Cheng

TraditionalChineseFood

Activities:

☆tastetraditionalChinesefood

☆learntomakejiaoziandzongzi

Time:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.

Place:SchoolDiningHall

Teacher:Mr.Lu

依据海报内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

36.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

37.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?

A.Learnaboutpapercutting.B.Learntoplayerhu.

C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest.D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.

38.WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?

A.Ms.Wang.B.Mrs.Li.C.Mr.Cheng.D.Mr.Lu.

39.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?

A.TraditionalChineseArt.B.TraditionalChineseMusic.

C.TraditionalChineseBooks.D.TraditionalChineseFood.

40.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?

A.Intheartroom.B.Inthemusicroom.

C.Intheschoollibrary.D.Intheschooldininghall.

B

①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.

②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.

③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.

④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.

⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.

依据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）

41.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?

A.TheBaipeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.

C.TheMiaopeople.D.TheZhuangpeople.

42.What’stheMongolianyurt?

A.Atraditionalhome.B.Abigfestival.C.Aspecialsong.D.Agoodwish.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?

A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Exciting.D.Easy.

44.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?

A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.B.Bybuildingtents.

C.Bysingingsongs.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.

45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?

(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)

A.B.C.D.

C

Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?

Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.

In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.

Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.

Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.

依据短文内容，推断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）

46.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.

47.SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.

48.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.

49.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.

50.It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.

D

I’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.51Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.

“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.52”Iasked.

“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龟).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.

“It’sreallykindofyou.53Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.

Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.54Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”

55It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.

依据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）

A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.Heisswimmingthere.

C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.

D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.

E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.

F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?

E

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice.

56Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.

57Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”

58Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.

59Friendshipisvaluable.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.

60Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.

(a)依据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）

A.Valueyourfriendship.

B.Saygoodbyetoothers.

C.Waitandlistentoothers.

D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.

E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.

F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.

5657585960

(b)依据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。（5分）

F

Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂开)inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(负担)madeherstressedoutandtired.

Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn’tblame(责怪)her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost’skindness.

Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter’seyes.

Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.

依据短文