江苏省苏州市工业园区星海实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案、无听力原文及音频）

星海实验中学2023-2024初三英语期末模拟2024.01完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）IneverthoughtIwouldbea"runner".Iwasthegirlwhoran21inthePEclassinmyprimaryschool.Afewyearslater,Iwaswalkingwithagroupof22intheRacefortheCure,a5kmracedesignedtoraisemoneyforthefightagainstcancer,whenoneladycaughtmyeye.Shewasoneoftheweakest-lookingwomenI'veeverseen.Shemusthavebeenclosetoseventyyearsold,dressedinaT-shirtwiththeword"Survivor".Shewassosmallthatitseemedasifshecouldevenbeturned23byastrongwind.Butshewasrunning.Andshewas_24meandmygroupoffriends.Sheranslowly,butdeterminedly--asifeachsteppushedhercancerintoherpast.Rightatthatmoment,I_25thatinthenextRacefortheCure,I'dberunningalongwithher.Aweeklater,Ifoundmyselfinthegym,runningonthetreadmill(跑步机).ThreeminutesafterIstarted,myfacewasbrightred.Ihadto_26toawalk.ThenIthoughtofthewomanattherace.Ikeptit_27.Iwasabletogoalittlelongereachtime.Threeandahalfminutes.Fourminutes.Five.Ayearlater,IwasattheRacefortheCureagain.Whentheracestarted,theotherrunnerspassedmeby.IwonderedifI'dbeabletodoit.Suddenly,Irememberedthe28woman.IranasfastasIcoulduntilIfinally_29thatfinishingline.Ihadjustfinishedmyfirstrace!Ilookeddownatmylegs,amazed.TheyhaddonesomethingI'dneverthoughtpossible.IhaveneverfeltsostrongbeforeandIknewitwasa_30thatIwantedtocreateagain.21.A.fastestB.hardestC.slowestD.best22.A.friendsB.teachersC.studentsD.patients23.A.upB.downC.outD.over24.A.passingB.watchingC.greetingD.calling25.A.learnedB.decidedC.explainedD.agreed26.A.setoffB.warmupC.standupD.slowdown27.A.offB.awayC.upD.under28.A.carefulB.braveC.slowD.old29.A.finishedB.dividedC.completedD.crossed30.A.secretB.pityC.wonderD.tradition阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALookatthepicturebelow.Itshowsthatthelayers(层)ofarainforestandwhatlivesineachlayer.31.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepicture?A.Lifeinarainforest.B.Beautifulbirdsandbutterflies.C.Livingplacesofanimals.D.Differentkindsofwildanimals.32.Whichlayerdoelephantsliveon?A.Emergentlayer.B.Canopy.C.Understory.D.ForestFloor.33.Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofamagazinecanyoureadthearticle?A.Fashion.B.Science.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.BDoyoueverfeellikeyou'renotsmartenoughorgoodenoug1?Areyouafraidyourclassmatesorcoworkerswillfindouthowlittleyouknow?Doyouthinkthatyouonlysucceedbecauseofluckratherthanyourabilities?Peoplewiththeseanxieties(焦虑)mightbeexperiencingsomethingcalledimpostorsyndrome(冒充者综合症).Animpostorisapersonwhoactslikesomeoneelseinordertotrickothers.Peoplewithimpostorsyndromefeellikethey'repretendingtobesomeonethey'renot,butthey'reactuallynotplayinganytricks!Peoplefeelingthiswaymaytellthemselvesthatthey'renotsmartenoughtobeinthetopclass.Thosewhosufferfromimpostormaylookdownonthemselvesandmaynotthinktheyworthbeingpraisedwhensomeonesaystheyhavedoneagoodjob.Impostorsyndromeisverycommoninourlives.ItoftenoccurswhenwestartaNewjobormeetanewgroupofpeople.Thosewhooftenfeellikeimpostorsmayfeelstressed,worriedandhavelow-confidence.Thissyndromeisbelievedtoresultfrommanyfactors,includingpersonality,familybackgroundandchildhoodmemories.Thegoodnewsisthateventhoughwemayfeellikeanimpostorsometimes,wedon'thavetofeelthatwayforever.Herearesomethingsthatcanhelp.First,talktosomeonewetrustandgethelp.Then,rememberthatnooneisperfect.34.Whichpersonmightexperiencingimpostorsyndrome?A.Katelikestomakelotsoffriends.B.Lindaiswillingtolearnnewthings.C.Marythinksit'sOKnottobegoodenoughD.Tinaalwaysthinksshewillneverdobetterthanothers.35.Howwouldanimpostorrespond(回应)toothers'praise?A.Heisquitehappywithothers'words.B.Hegetsmoreconfidence.C.Hethinksothersarejustcomfortinghim.D.Hethinkshecanbebetternexttime.36.Whatisnotincludedinthethirdparagraph?A.Whyisimpostorsyndromecommon?B.Whencanpeoplehaveimpostorsyndronme?C.Howwillanimpostoract?D.Whatcanbethecauseofimpostorsyndrome?37.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Animpostorlikestotrickothers.B.Impostorsyndromecan'tbecured.C.Everyonewillsufferfromimpostorsyndrome.D.Wemayhaveimpostorsyndromewhengettingintoanewschool.CInrecentyears,large-scale(大规模的)treeplantationprogramsareapopularwaytodealwiththeclimatecrisis(气候危机).Thesetrees,theystorelotsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.Theygiveusoxygenwebreathe.Andthere'snodoubtthatthetighttreesintherightplaceisagoodthing.However,large-scaletreeplantingisbecomingaproblem.YatirforestisIsrael'slargestforest.Butthefourmilliontreesareactuallyhavingawarmingeffectontheplanet.Andthebrightdesertsurfacereflected(反射)moresunlightthanthepresentdarkertreecanopy(树冠)thatreplacedit.Thisforestismakingglobalwarningworse.WhattheYatirforestwarnsusisthatchoosingtherightlocationisveryimportant.Thewronglocationcanalsouseupgroundwateranddryupstreams.Choosingtherightlocationisn'ttheonlychallengeforlarge-scaletreeplantations.Mostofthetime,thesetreeplantingprogramschooseonetypeoftrees.Theyarebadforbiodiversity(生物多样性)Anotherbigproblemisplantingthewrongtypeoftrees.InSouthAfrica,theintroductionofnewtypesoftreeshasle1tocoveringlargeareasofland.Thecountrynowspendsmillionsofpoundsclearingthetreeseveryyear.So,protectingtheforestswouldbeabetteruseofourtimeandresources.Weshouldallowspacearoundtheforestsforthemtonaturallyexpand.Andit'sthebestwaytogetmoretreesontheplanet.Oneplacewhereplantingtreesisgoodisinthecities.Treeshelpreducenoise,improveairquality,helppreventflooding,andevenimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Thereisnoonesolutiontotheclimatecrisis.Wehavetouseallthetoolsathandtoreducegreenhousegasesandslowdownglobalwarming.38.Theunderlinedword“"replaced”inParagraph2probablymeansA.解释B.解决C.取消D.取代39.Whichisthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Para1②=Para2..)A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①/②③④/⑤⑥C.①②/③④/⑤⑥D.①②/③④⑤/⑥40.What

are

the

problems

of

large-scale

tree

planting

according

to

the

passage?

a.Choosing

the

wrong

location

b.Planting

trees

in

the

big

cities

c.Planting

the

wrong

type

of

trees

d.Choosing

only

one

type

of

trees

A.

abdB.

abcC.acdD.

bcd

41.The

purpose

of

the

passage

is___________________.

A.to

call

on

people

to

take

action

to

save

resources

B.

to

ask

more

people

to

plant

more

trees

in

their

daily

lives

C.

to

warn

people

to

choose

the

right

way

to

plant

trees

D.to

remind

people

to

pay

much

attention

to

their

healthDMynameisLuis.TwoweeksagoonSaturdaymyfriendJustinandIwerebikingalongRiversideTrail.AllatonceJustinshouted,“There’ssomethingsparkingunderthosebushes!”Westartedpokingaround.Ispottedsomethingshiningandexclaimed,“Ohmygosh!It’sawalletwithjewelsonit.”AfterIpickeditup,wesawithadimitationjewelsthatreflected(反射)thesunlight.“Let’sseeifthereisidentification,”Isaid.“Weshouldtrytofindtheowner.”Wefoundphotos,somemoney,andalibrarycardforMaryJohnson.Justinsaid,“WecanfindaphonenumberontheInternet.”WeheadedforthecomputeratJustin’shouseandsearchedfor“Johnson”inadirectoryforourtown.WefoundeightMaryJohnsonsandtwoM.Johnsons!Justinasked,“Shouldwethrowinthetowel?”Isaid,“No,weshouldn’tgiveup.Makingphonecallsmightnotworkanyway.Weshouldlookforothercluesfirstbecauseshemayliveinanothertown,orshemayhaveanunlistednumber.”Welookedatthephotos.Onewasold.Anotherwasofaboyabouttwoyearsoldwith“William,2019”inhandwritingontheback.AthirdphotoshowedagirlaboutseveninfrontofMountRushmore,and“Annalee,2019”waswrittenontheback.Justinguessed,“ThosetwomustbeMaryJohnson’schildren.”Isaid,“OnMondaywecanaskteachersatschooliftheyknowAnnaleeJohnson.”Justinsaid,“That’salongtimeforMaryJohnsontowaitforherwallet,andmaybeAnnaleegoestoanotherschoolintown,solet’slookforotherclues.”Wewentthroughthewalletagainandfoundanappointmentcardforaneyeexamination.Thedoctor’sofficewasinamallintown,andtheappointmentwasfortwoo’clockonSaturdayafternoon—thatsameday!Isaid,“Wehavetogettothemallsoon.Wehavenotimetolose.”Justinsaid,“I’llaskmymomtodriveus.”Wegottothemallatexactlythreeminutesbeforetwoandsatdowninthewaitingroom.Inafewminutes,awomanwalkedinandsaid,“Ihaveatwoo’clockappointment.MynameisMaryJohnson.”JustinandIintroducedourselvesandshowedherthewallet.Hereyeslitup.Shesaid,“Whatarelief!Ihavebeenbesidemyself!”Mrs.Johnsonthankedusoverandover.Shewaselatedtohavebackhermoneyandthephotosofherchildrenandgreat-grandparents.Afterweexplainedwherewefoundthewallet,shesaid,“Itookthechildrenforabikeridethismorning.Annaleerodeabike,butWilliamwasinacartattachedtomybike.Hemusthavefoundthewalletinmybagandtosseditfromthecart.”Sheadded,“Youshouldhaveareward.”andhandedeachofusfivedollars.Itwasworthmissingoutbikeride!32.Whatisthemostimportantprobleminthepassage?A.MaryJohnsonhasacommonlastname.B.Therearetoomanyschoolstocheck.C.Theboyswanttofindtheownerofthewallet.D.TheboysmustgettothemallbeforeMaryJohnsonarrives.33.WhichdetailexplainswhyLuisspotsthewallet?A.Itcontainsalibrarycard. B.Ithasimitationjewelsthatsparkle.C.TheboysarebikingonRiversideTrail. D.MaryJohnsontookherchildrenforabikeride.34.Whatisareasontheyboysgiveuptheplantotelephone?A.Thereisnotenoughtime.B.TherearetoomanyMaryJohnsons.C.Justin’scomputerhasbrokendown.D.Theywouldratherfinishthebikeride.35.Howaretheyboysasproblemsolvers?A.Justinisabetterdetective. B.Luisismorereadytogiveup.C.Bothliketofollowcluestosolveaproblem.D.Bothwanttomakeallthedecisionsaboutwhattodo.信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项来补全短文。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inmoderntimes,peopleoftentakeaspirin(阿司匹林)whenhavingaheadache.Isitamodernmedicine?___28___Morethan4,000yearsago,peopleuseddriedleavesasamedicinetotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.,peoplemadetreebark(树皮)intoamedicinetotreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury,peoplediscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesamechemical(化学物).___29___Itisaspirin,oneoftheworld’scheapestandmosthelpfulmedicines.___30___Forexample,TuYouyou,aChinesemedicalresearcher,foundthatinthepast,peopleusedaherb(草本植物)withyellowflowerstotreatfevers.___31___Itsavedmillionsofpeoplefromdying.___32___Buttoday,scientistsarestudyingtraditionaltreatmentstodevelopnewmedicines.A.Theyusedthechemicaltomakeamodernmedicine.B.Infact,ithasalonghistory.C.Themedicinecouldpreventpossibledanger.D.Forcenturies,westernmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.E.Therehasbeengreatprogressintechnology.F.Afterstudyingit,shedevelopedanewmedicine.G.SomemedicineswetaketodaycomefromtraditionalChinesemedicine.词汇检测（8分）1.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind(取消)yourorder?2.Afterhearingthebadnews,therewas(沉默)foralongtime.3.Tommyissocarelessthatheoftenmakessucha(常见的)spellingmistake.4.Teenagersshouldbe(鼓励)tosolvetheirproblemsbythemselves.5.Afterthebigfirewasputout,nothing(保持不变)inthetown.6.Childrenaresupposedtopaymoreattentiontoroad(安全).7.Firefighterstriedhardtosavethelivestthesituationwasverydifficult.8.Iusetheshort-waveradiotogetthelnewssothatIcanknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.选词填空（5分）spread dealwithincludepayattentiontolook AIpainterslikeMidjourneycancreatepictures.Simplytypeinwhatyouwantandthepicturecomesoutinminutes.Theyarecertainlyfake,butlookliketheyarereal.Peoplehaveneverbeenmoreworriedthantodayabouttheoffakenews.AIpaintersarenotperfect.Newsoutlets(媒体)TheWashingtonPostgavesometipsontellingfakepictures.Onewayistolookathands.Aloftendrawshumanhandsincorrectly.Sometimesthenumberoffingersiswrong,andsometimestheshapestrange.Wecanalsothedetails.Forexample,peopleinanAI-madepicturemaymissanearringorapartoftheirglasses.AIisalsoterribleatthebackground.Iftherearetoomanypeopleinthepicture,people'sfacesinthecornerareusuallynotclearortheydon'thaveafaceatall!短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks(墨),xuanpaperandinkstonesaretheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.________64_thesehigh-qualitytreasures,thewritingbrushesproducedinHuzhou,theinksticksproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonesmadeinDuanxiarethebest-knownThewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepictures.Theyare_________65(main)madeofthehairofanimals.Theirartisticeffectsinwritingandpaintingcannotbe________66(copy)byanyotherpen.Theinkstickarethepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinksticksproducedinHuizhouareofhigh-quality.________67storygoeslikethis:TwoskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedahigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYu________68(agree)togivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickswaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,__________69(they)producingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,andtheywerethencalledtheHuiInkSticks.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTang________70(dynasty).InXuanzhouwherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobof_______71(produce)paperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper._________72(late),hehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducethefamousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHandynasty.TheTangdynastysawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones.Theyarenotonlyusedinwritingandpainting,___________73foradmirationaswell.阅读表达(共3小题;2+2+3，满分7分)Run-downbuildings,rotteddoors,rusty(生锈的)machines...thisishowyoumightpictureanoldindustrialsite.ButmanyofthemnowhaveanewlookinChina.ShougangIndustrialParkinBeijingisnowafamousandpopularcultureandsportssite.However,itusedtobeasteelmillthatwasbuiltin1919.Itoncehoused60,000workersandmademorethan10milliontonsofironandsteel.Toprotecttheenvironment,however,themillslowlyreduceditsproductionfrom2005untilitclosedin2010.Withthegovernment'ssupport,theoldmillhasbeenreborn.Cafes,bookstores,hotels,andofficesnowfillShougang'swarehousesandblastfurnaces(高炉).Self-drivingcarsmovearoundtheplacefortesting.Andduringthe2022WinterGames,OlympicathletesflewdowntheBigAirRamp,whichisnowinfrontofShougang'sformer(之前的)coolingtowers.XuZhaolin,fromBeijing,visitstheindustrialparkalot.“It'shardtoimaginethattheparkwasasteelmillinthepast,“saidthe24-year-old.“Itfeelslikeyou'vecomeintoasci-figame.ThephotosItooktherelooklikecyberpunk(赛博朋克)!”OldfactoriesandworkshopsacrossthecountryarelikeabookonthehistoryofChinesemanufacturing(制造业).Givin