专题25 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空（第1期）

专题25短文填空考点1首字母填空（第01期）（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b2heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn6.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow7.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan（2023·天津·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp11withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr12tosmileoften.First,itise13tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf14arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol15nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea16someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss18,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F19,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos20sadforverylong!（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom21thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt22farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se23life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins24andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒计时)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp25bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.

专题25短文填空考点1首字母填空（第01期）（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b2heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn6.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow7.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan【答案】1．(S)hut2．(b)ut3．(c)an’t4．(e)yes5．(o)pen6．(n)othing7．(w)orried8．(d)reaming9．(w)atches10．(g)rown【导语】本文出自文学作品《彼得·潘》，讲述了小飞侠彼得·潘决定把朋友送回家的故事。1．句意：关上窗户。根据“S...thewindow”可知，彼得想关上窗户，shut“关闭”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填(S)hut。2．句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》这首曲子，但他知道它在说：“回来吧，温蒂，温蒂。”。根据“Peterdidn’tknow”和“heknows”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。3．句意：我们不可能都拥有她。根据“ShelovesWendy”和“ButIloveWendy,too.”可知，他们都爱温蒂，但不能同时拥有她，can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。4．句意：那两滴眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上。根据“twotears”可知，眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上，eye“眼睛”，用复数。故填(e)yes。5．句意：当温蒂、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们打开了。根据“Thenheopensthewindow.”可知，窗户是开着的，open“打开的”，形容词作宾补。故填(o)pen。6．句意：他们等她说什么，但她什么也没说。根据“Theywaitforhertosaysomething,but…”可知，她什么也没说，不定代词nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。故填(n)othing。7．句意：孩子们很担心。根据“Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?”可知，孩子们是担心的，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。8．句意：她意识到自己不是在做梦了。根据“Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,‘Mother!’”可知，孩子们去喊妈妈，让她知道自己没有在做梦，孩子们真的回来了，dream“做梦”，用现在分词形式与is构成现在进行时。故填(d)reaming。9．句意：彼得从窗户看着他们，但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。根据“butheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.”可知，彼得在看着他们，watch“看，注视”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Peter”，动词用三单。故填(w)atches。10．句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。根据“Manyyearspass.”可知，温蒂长大了，growup“长大”，固定短语，grow用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填(g)rown。（2023·天津·统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp11withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr12tosmileoften.First,itise13tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf14arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol15nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea16someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss18,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F19,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos20sadforverylong!【答案】11．(p)leased12．(r)easons13．(e)asier14．(f)ace15．(l)ook16．(a)round17．(s)pread18．(s)ad19．(F)inally20．(s)tay【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。11．句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。12．句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。13．句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。14．句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。15．句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“byexercisingorwearingniceclothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)ook。16．句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。17．句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“fromonepersontoanother”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。18．句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。19．句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First...Second...Third...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。20．句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“forverylong”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom21thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt22farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se23life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins24andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgained