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SectionAUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.1a-1cLearning
Aims
1.Beabletomakeacontrast(进行对比)ofthingsinthepastandnow.2.Beabletodescribeapersonfromhisappearance,personalityandhobbies.3.Gettoknowhowtousethesentencestructure“usedtodo”.Height:Be
tall\short\ofmediumheightHair:Have\has
long/short/straight/curly\blondehairBuild:Bethin/heavy/ofmediumbuild\big/strongA:Whatdidyouusetolooklike?B:Iusedto…,butnowI….appearance外表pastnowB:Iusedto…,butnowI….pastnowpersonality性格A:Whatdidyouusetobelike?outgoing
quietfriendlyfunnyshyhumorousseriousactivehelpful……Iusedto…,butnowI….pastnowinterest\hobby兴趣、爱好1.playsoccer2.playthepiano3.beonaswimteam4.getgoodgradesinscience5.begoodinmusicclass……A:Whatdidyouusetobelike?What'she/shelike?funnyseriousquietfriendlyshysmartshort
hairlonghairWhatdoeshe/shelooklike?
tallshortfat/heavythincurlyhairstraighthairHeusedtobeshort,butnowheistall.ChangeinappearanceHewasshortwhenhewasachild,butheistallnow.GuessWhatdoeshelooklike?ChangeinhobbyHe____________________inthefreetime,butnowheisinterestedin_____________.usedtoplaybasketballplayingfootballSheusedtolikereading,butnowshelikessinging.Sheliked
readingwhenshewas
astudent,butshelikessingingnow.VSAppearance(外貌)Personality(性格)talloutgoingstraight/curlyhairfunnyblack/blondhairseriouslong/shorthairshyyoung/oldhappythin/fathard-working/lazybeautifulfriendly/unfriendlystrong/heavyquiet1aFillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.inthepastnowKateGreenKateistallnow.Butshewasveryshortinthepast.Kate
usedtobe
short.appearances(外貌)personalities(性格)talloutgoingstraighthairfunnybeautifulquietthinserious/strictfatkindstronghard-workingshortstrangeCurlyhairfriendlyListen.Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.Mariousedtobe_____.Heusedtowear______.2.Amyusedtobe____.Sheusedtohave
__________.3.Tinausedtohave____and______hair.glassestallshorthairredcurlyshort1bLookatthepictureaboveandmakesentences.Pairwork1cA:Mariousedtobeshort.B:Yes,hedid.Nowhe’stall!DidMariousetobeshort?Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.What’shelikenow?He’stallnow.DidAmyusetohaveshorthair?Yes,shedid.Sheusedtohaveshorthair.What’sshelikenow?Shehaslonghairnow.DidTinausetohaveredhair?Yes,shedid.Sheusedtohaveredandcurlyhair.What’sshelikenow?Shehasstraightandblondehairnow.PresentationJiangWenusedtowearglasses,butnowhedoesn’twearglasses.Zhangyishanusedtobeshort,butheistallnow.Thefamousstarshavechangedalot.inthepastnowSheusedtohave_______________.Shehas________________now.Sheusedtobe____.Sheis_________now.quietlongstraighthairlongcurlyhairoutgoingPairworkA:Didsheusetobe
fat?B:Yes,shedid.Sheusedtobe
fat.A:Whatdoesshelooklike(看起来)
now?B:She’sthin
now.胖瘦PairworkA:Didheusetobeyoung?B:Yes,hedid.Heusedtobeyoung.A:Whatdoeshelooklikenow?B:He’sold
now.年轻年老Whatdidyouusetobelike?Iusedtobe/have…Iam/have…now.longhairshorthairstraighthaircurlyhairbrownhair…tall,shortheavy,fat,thinoutgoing,shyfunny,quietfriendly,clever…wearglasses1.Heusedto
bereallyshort.
他过去很矮。
“usedto+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或过去经常反复发生的动作或状态(现在已经不再存在)。
例:Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.我过去怕黑(现在不怕了)。
Heusedtolikeplayinggames.他过去喜欢玩游戏(现在不喜欢了)。
日常口语中,句型转换常用助动词did,例如:Youused
tobeshort.Heused
toplaytennis.
Did
youuse
tobeshort?Heused
toplaytennis,didn’the?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’tLanguage
points
be(get/become)usedtodoingsth该词组的含义是“习惯于……”。这里的to是介词,后面不能接动词原形,而要接名词或v-ing形式。例:Theyareusedtothehardworkherenow.
他们现在习惯于这里的艰苦工作了。
I’musedtodealingwithmattersofthiskind.
我习惯于处理这类事情。sth“beusedtodo”被用来做某事(被动语态)。
例:Woodisusedtomakepaper.
木头被用来造纸。
Computersareusedtodomanythingsforpeople.
电脑是用来为人们做许多事情。
Sheusedtobe
fat.
Sheusedtobeshort.
Sheusedtohaveshorthair.主语+usedto+V原形......
She
didn'tusetohave
longhair.Shedidn'tusetobetall.
Hedidn'tusetoplaybasketball.主语+didn'tuseto+V原形......Did+主语+useto+V原形....?—Yes,主语+did.—No,主语+didn't.
Didheusetoplaytheguitar?—Yes,hedid.Didsheusetoplaytheguitar?—No,shedidn't.主语+usedto+V原形...,didn't+主语?主语+didn'tuseto+V原形...,did+主语?—Yes,主语+did.—No,主语+didn't.Heusedtobethin,didn'the?—Yes,hedid.Hedidn'tusetowearglasses,didhe?—No,hedidn't.特殊疑问词+did+主语+useto+V原形......?Whatdidheusetobelike?Whendidyouusetogetup?Howdidtheyusetogotoschool?我都学会了!本课句型SummaryYouusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.DidMariousetobereallyshort?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.Heusedtowearglasses.Hedidn’tusetowearglasses.Iusedtohavelonghair.Sheusedtohavecurlyhair.根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。1.Myuncle__________________(以前是个司机),butnowheisanactor.2.Tom’sfather____________________(过去常常看书)afterlunch.3.Mary__________________(以前常常骑自行车)towork,butnowshe_________________(习惯步行)towork.4.Thepencil______________(被用来书写).usedtobeadriver
usedtoread(books)usedtorideabikeisusedtowalking
isusedtowriteExercises根据要求完成句子,每空一词。Iusedtobeshyandquiet.(改为一般疑问句)____you_____tobeshyandquiet?2.Heusedtowearoldjeans.(改为否定句)He__________towearoldjeans.3.Lilyusedtobefunny.(就画线部分提问)_________he____tobe____?Didusedidn’tuseWhatdidusel
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