高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语语法词汇单选题100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效，实施”，是固定短语。2.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop答案：C解析：products与develop之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。3.—I'mgoingtothesupermarket.Letmegetyousomefruit.—OK.Thanksforyour______.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order答案：A解析：offer表示“主动提供，提议”，符合语境。4.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout答案：D解析：pickout表示“辨认出，挑出”。5.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?—No,what______?A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose答案：A解析：news是不可数名词，用it指代，问“是什么”用whatisit。6.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，should可以省略。7.Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks______fortheresultsoftheexperiment.A.waitB.tobewaitingC.waitedD.waiting答案：D解析：“waitingfor...”在句中作伴随状语。8.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought答案：B解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。9.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound答案：B解析：onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果。10.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。11.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI______sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattendingD.haveattended答案：D解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。12.—Whendidthecomputercrash?—Thismorning,whileI______thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，常用进行时态，根据语境用过去进行时。13.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A解析：先行词是atmosphere，在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。14.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses______arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D解析：先行词是houses，在定语从句中作主语，用that引导。15.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknow______she'llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which答案：C解析：whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。16.—CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?—Youshouldtrythebarber's______Igo.It'sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C解析：先行词是thebarber's，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。17.Marymadecoffee______herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif答案：C解析：while表示“当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句。18.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey______alwayslate.A.weren'tB.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbeD.wouldn'thavebeen答案：A解析：wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟用一般过去时。19.Ifwe______atableearlier,wecouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked答案：D解析：if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。20.I______soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome答案：D解析：wouldhavedone表示“本会做某事（但实际没做）”。21.Nomatterhow______,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedryD.drymayadesertbe答案：B解析：how+形容词+主语+谓语，是固定语序。22.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D解析：only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。23.—Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI______myhomework.A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing答案：B解析：过去某个时间正在做某事用过去进行时。24.ItwasApril29,2011______PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before答案：B解析：先行词是April29,2011，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。25.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody______intotheofficeduringthenight.A.brokeB.hadbrokenC.hasbrokenD.wasbreaking答案：B解析：“breakinto”发生在“found”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。26.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces______thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting答案：B解析：主语是thefact，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。27.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage______itwasmade.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A解析：这是强调句型，强调地点inourvillage。28.Ifmycar______morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe答案：B解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用过去完成时。29.Theshockingnewsmademerealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why答案：A解析：realize后的宾语从句是感叹句，中心词是problems，用what引导。30.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers______beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum答案：C解析：swim是不规则动词，过去式是swam。31.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.otherB.anotherC.someD.any答案：B解析：one...another...表示“一个......另一个......”。32.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—______.A.NothingmuchB.NothingseriousC.NeveragainD.Nevermind答案：C解析：Neveragain表示“再也不会了”，符合语境。33.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive答案：B解析：“到达”这一动作已经完成，用现在完成时。34.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust______you,Isuppose.A.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout答案：A解析：agreewith表示“适合，与......相一致”。35.We______John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput答案：D解析：butfor表示“要不是”，引导含蓄虚拟条件，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone。36.Hehadlosthistemperandhishealthinthewarandneverfound______ofthemagain.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”。37.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease______.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that答案：C解析：it指代前面提到的theemploymentrate。38.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：Takeiteasy表示“别紧张，放松”。39.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney______inthelibrary.A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered答案：A解析：money与discover之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。40.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor答案：A解析：Whybother表示“何必麻烦呢”。41.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.itB.themC.herD.that答案：A解析：findit+adj.+todosth.，it作形式宾语。42.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan't______thatherremarkshurtme.A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline答案：A解析：deny表示“否认”。43.Itdoesn'tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,______?A.doesn'titB.doesitC.don'ttheyD.dothey答案：B解析：反意疑问句，前否后肯，主语是it。44.Igotthisbicyclefor______.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing答案：D解析：fornothing表示“免费，无偿”。45.WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,______?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what答案：A解析：whynot表示“为什么不呢”，表示赞同。46.Try______shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as答案：D解析：as引导让步状语从句，需将状语、表语或动词原形提前。47.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff______shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that答案：D解析：这是强调句型的一般疑问句形式，强调方式状语bycuttingdownstaff。48.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which答案：B解析：of后面是宾语从句，从句中need缺少宾语，用what引导。49.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No.I'vereadupto______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案：D解析：uptowhere表示“到......的地方”。50.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which答案：B解析：强调句型，强调fromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage。51.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.thereforeB.althoughC.sinceD.unless答案：B解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。52.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif答案：C解析：evenif表示“即使”。53.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.whileD.however答案：B解析：as引导让步状语从句，需将形容词提前。54.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.whileB.althoughC.soD.as答案：A解析：while表示“然而”，表对比。55.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties______itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since答案：B解析：unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。56.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unlessB.evenifC.incaseD.aslongas答案：D解析：aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。57.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don'tworry.______itrains,we'llstillhaveagreattime.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly答案：A解析：Evenif表示“即使”。58.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when答案：D解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，这时......”。59.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after答案：A解析：hardly...when...表示“一......就......”。60.It'smucheasiertomakefriends______youhavesimilarinterests.A.unlessB.whenC.eventhoughD.sothat答案：B解析：when表示“当......的时候”，引导时间状语从句。61.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，这时......”。62.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime______Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after答案：A解析：Itwillbe+一段时间+before...表示“要过多久才......”。63.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.though答案：A解析：as表示“当......的时候”。64.________IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until答案：A解析：While在此处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。65.Johnthinksitwon'tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since答案：C解析：Itwon'tbelongbefore...表示“不久就......”。66.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel________Iheardthesteps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after答案：B解析：bedoingsth.when...表示“正在做某事，这时......”。67.________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As答案：B解析：while在此处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。68.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan't________youhaven'trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless答案：C解析：as表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。69.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since答案：A解析：hadjustdone...when...表示“刚做完......这时......”。70.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever答案：A解析：whenever表示“无论何时”。71.I'mafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案：D解析：why引导表语从句，表示“......的原因”。72.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen________therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.until答案：B解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“在......地方”。73.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever答案：A解析：Howeverhard=Nomatterhowhard，表示“无论多么......”，引导让步状语从句。74.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo________benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what答案：C解析：Itis...that...是强调句型。75.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic________ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica.A.whenB.thatC.afterD.since答案：B解析：这是强调句型，强调时间状语80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic。76.________thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas答案：A解析：Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。77.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough答案：C解析：aslongas表示“只要”。78.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though答案：B解析：once表示“一旦”。79.________volleyballishermainfocus,she'salsogreatatbasketball.A.SinceB.OnceC.UnlessD.While答案：D解析：While表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。80.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep________hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。81.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than答案：D解析：nosooner...than...表示“一......就......”。82.________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once答案：D解析：Once表示“一旦”。83.Allthephotographsinthisbook,________statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unlessB.untilC.onceD.if答案：A解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。84.We'llhaveapicnicintheparkthisSunday________itrainsorit'sverycold.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.until答案：C解析：unless表示“除非，如果不”。85.Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep________Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A.whetherB.althoughC.forD.so答案：B解析：although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。86.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively________youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if答案：D解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。87.________thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As答案：D解析：as表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句。88.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.after答案：A解析：Itwillbe+一段时间+before...表示“要过多久才......”。89.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though答案：A解析：aslongas表示“只要”。90.________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem答案：C解析：However+形容词+a/an+名词=What+a/an+形容词+名词，引导让步状语从句。91.________,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleat