上海高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

上海高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Haveyouseenthefilm"TheWanderingEarth"?—Yes.It's________interestingfilmandIreallyenjoyit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，aninterestingfilm表示“一部有趣的电影”。2.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoworktogether________theyhadcommoninterests.A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.or答案：A解析：because表示原因，“因为他们有共同的利益，这两家公司决定合作”。3.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howoften询问频率，“多久一次”；Onceamonth表示频率，所以用Howoften提问。4.Thedoctortoldme________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.tonoteatD.don'teat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。5.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't表示“不必”。6.We________thefestivalsincethefirstpioneersarrivedinAmerica.A.celebrateB.celebratedC.havecelebratedD.willcelebrate答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。7.Thelittleboyiscryingbecausehe________histoycar.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.islosing答案：C解析：“丢了玩具车”对现在造成“正在哭”的结果，用现在完成时。8.PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“请关掉电视”，说明宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时。9.Theflowers________everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered答案：D解析：花是被浇水，用被动语态，mustbe+过去分词，表示“必须被……”。10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Intwodays.A.whenwillthenewfilmbeonB.whenthenewfilmwillbeonC.howoftenthenewfilmisonD.howlongthenewfilmwilllast答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A选项；根据答语“Intwodays”可知是问时间，用when引导，且时态用一般将来时。11.Theteacheraskedthestudents________.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是现在完成时，A选项是一般过去时。12.Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一空“是否”，whether和if都可以；第二空“如果”，用if引导条件状语从句。13.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！14.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，friendly的比较级是morefriendly。15.Theharderyoustudy,________youwillbe.A.thebetterB.thebestC.betterD.best答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。16.Thisistheplace________Ihaveevervisited.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who答案：C解析：先行词theplace在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。17.Theman________istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。18.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenthebankopensD.whendoesthebankopen答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据答语“在中心街”可知是问地点，用where引导。19.NeithermysisternorI________beentoBeijing.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，I是第一人称，用have。20.NotonlyhebutalsoI________goodatEnglish.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：A解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，I是第一人称，用am。21.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。22.Theoldmanwastootired________walkanyfarther.A.toB.nottoC.soD.very答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。23.Myfatherusedto________uplate,butnowheisusedto________upearly.A.stay;getB.stayed;gettingC.stay;gettingD.staying;get答案：C解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。24.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；bring带来，take带走。25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。26.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问。27.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。28.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。29.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.plays答案：B解析：Look是现在进行时的标志词，be+现在分词，boys是复数，用areplaying。30.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit________tomorrow.A.don'trainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn't+动词原形。31.—Howlong________you________thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.have;keptB.did;borrowC.have;borrowedD.did;keep答案：A解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，Howlong提问要用延续性动词，现在完成时have/has+过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。32.I________myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D解析：foralongtime是时间段，要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，beawayfrom表示“离开”，是延续性的。33.—Doyouknowtheman________isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。34.Thebook________Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thebook在定语从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导。35.—Canyoutellme________?—Bydoingmorespeaking.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what'swrongwithmyEnglish答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C选项；D选项“我的英语怎么了”不符合语境，A选项“我怎样能提高我的英语”符合。36.—Idon'tknowifit________tomorrow.—Well,ifit________,wewon'tgoforapicnic.A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.willrain;rainsD.rains;willrain答案：C解析：第一句if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。37.Wehavebeenfriendssince________.A.childrenB.fiveyearsC.fiveyearsagoD.fiveyearsbefore答案：C解析：since+时间点，fiveyearsago是时间点。38.—Howmuchdoesthecomputer________?—5,000yuan.A.costB.spendC.payD.take答案：A解析：cost主语是物，表示“花费”；spend和pay主语是人；take常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型。39.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.moreC.muchmoreD.larger答案：A解析：population用large或small修饰，than是比较级的标志词，much可以修饰比较级。40.—________haveyoubeeninShanghai?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：Forfiveyears表示时间段，用Howlong提问。41.Myfather________onbusinessfortwoweeks.He'llreturninthreedays.A.hasbeenawayB.leftC.hasleftD.willleave答案：A解析：fortwoweeks是时间段，要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，beaway是延续性的。42.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.notopenC.openingD.notopening答案：B解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你不要做某事好吗”。43.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthehardwork.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listeningto;relaxD.listenedto;relax答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”；makesb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，relaxed是形容词，“放松的”。44.Thelittlegirlwasafraidof________aloneinthedarkroom.A.stayingB.stayC.tostayD.stayed答案：A解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”。45.—Doyoulikethesong"LittleApple"?—Yes.It's________.Everyonelikesit.A.boringB.relaxingC.difficultD.terrible答案：B解析：Everyonelikesit说明这首歌是好的，relaxing表示“令人放松的”。46.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—________.Ireallydon'tmind.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All答案：A解析：Either表示“两者中的任何一个”；Neither表示“两者都不”；Both表示“两者都”；All表示“三者或三者以上都”。根据Ireallydon'tmind.可知，果汁或咖啡都行。47.—There________afootballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。48.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeople________areintrouble.A.whenB.whoseC.whomD.who答案：D解析：先行词thepeople在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。49.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—________.A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.ThepeopleandthemusicarebeautifulC.IlikeitverymuchD.Yes,Ilikeit答案：C解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于询问对某物的看法，C选项“我非常喜欢它”符合。50.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.It'sapity.B.Thanksalot.C.Notatall.D.Haveanicetrip!答案：D解析：别人说要去度假，应表示祝福“祝你旅途愉快！”51.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问“如何，怎样”。52.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢。53.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatis+某人？用于询问职业。54.—________didyoustayinBeijing?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Fortwoweeks表示时间段，用Howlong提问。55.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?用于询问天气。56.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ihavetenbooks.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.How答案：B解析：books是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量。57.—________isyoursister?—Sheisnineyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：根据答语“她九岁了”，可知用Howold提问年龄。58.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，用Howoften提问。59.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：Howfar用于询问距离；Howlong询问时间或物体的长度；Howsoon询问多久以后；Howoften询问频率。根据答语“大约五公里”可知是问距离，故选A。60.—________willthemeetingstart?—Infiveminutes.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：Infiveminutes表示“五分钟后”，Howsoon用于对“in+一段时间”提问，表示“多久以后”。61.—________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，Howoften用于询问频率。62.—________isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：300yuan表示价格，Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的数量。63.—________studentsarethereinyourclass?—Fifty.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：students是可数名词复数，Howmany用于询问可数名词的数量。64.—________waterdoyouneed?—Twoglasses.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，Howmuch用于询问不可数名词的量。65.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowtallD.Howfar答案：C解析：1.8meterstall表示身高，Howtall用于询问身高。66.—________didyouspendonthisbook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：Twentyyuan表示钱数，Howmuch用于询问价格或花费的钱数。67.—________haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Fortenyears.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：Fortenyears表示时间段，Howlong用于询问时间段。68.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：“Sheisfine.”表示身体状况，How用于询问身体状况。69.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Bycar表示交通方式，How用于询问方式。70.—________wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：Because回答原因，Why用于询问原因。71.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：May1st表示日期，When用于询问时间。72.—________doyoulikeEnglish?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Because回答原因，Why用于询问原因。73.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Twokilometersaway表示距离，Howfar用于询问距离。74.—________doyouplaybasketball?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：Everyday表示频率，Howoften用于询问频率。75.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefive.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：people是复数名词，Howmany用于询问可数名词的数量。76.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.HowmuchC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：Black表示颜色，Whatcolor用于询问颜色。77.—________doyougotothepark?—OnSundays.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：OnSundays表示时间，When用于询问时间。78.—________istheruler?—It'stwoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：Twoyuan表示价格，Howmuch用于询问价格。79.—________doyoudoyourhomework?—Athome.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：Athome表示地点，Where用于询问地点。80.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：English表示学科，What用于询问事物。81.—________isthepopulationofChina?—About1.4billion.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.How答案：A解析：询问人口数量用“What'sthepopulationof...”。82.—________canIkeepthebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany答案：A解析：Fortwoweeks表示一段时间，Howlong用于对时间段提问。83.—________didyoucometoChina?—Lastyear.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How答案：A解析：Lastyear表示时间，When用于询问时间。84.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：Thezoo表示地点，Where用于询问地点。85.—________isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose答案：B解析：询问职业用“Whatis+某人？”。86.—________doyoulikebetter,applesorbananas?—Apples.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：在两者中选择用Which。87.—________didyoudoyesterday?—Iwentshopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Wentshopping表示做的事情，What用于询问做什么。88.—________isthehospital?—It'snearthepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Which答案：B解析：Nearthepark表示地点，Where用于询问地点。89.—________isyourEnglishteac