广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷（含答案）2

广东省深圳市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、第一部分，单项选择（共25小题；每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）1．Onatypicalday,clowndoctorsspendtheirtime____patients,theirfamilies!Theydothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesandofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.A．burstingonto B．cheeringupC．tellingoff D．lookingthrough2．Evenusingaspoon,Ispilledmostofthesouponmyshirt,soIfelt____,eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.A．confused B．inspired C．delighted D．embarrassed3．Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshortandtooweaktofollowhisfather'sfootsteps.ButStephen____playingbasketball.A．carriedon B．paidoff C．fellbehind D．gaveup4．VisitorstooneofJanetEchelman'sartworksinVancouvercouldnotonlyenjoylookingatit,theycouldalsointeractwithit____byusingtheirphonestochangeitscoloursandpatterns.A．greatly B．rarely C．previously D．literally5．Pandas____Chinaandsomeofthemareinvitedtoothercountriestoliveforsometimebecauseofdeepfriendshipbetweencountries.A．arenativeto B．areawareofC．areworthyof D．arefamiliarwith6．Thefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthe____QingshuiheBridge,theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost(永久冻土层).A．splendid B．delicate C．genuine D．primitive7．Theambulancedriverhasseenalotofcaraccidentsinvolvingteenagersandthinksthe____ageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.A．mature B．evident C．legal D．instant8．Ifyouconsidersomething____,youtrytothinkaboutthefacts,andnotbeinfluencedbyyourownfeelingsoropinions.A．legally B．gradually C．nobly D．objectively9．Aswecansee,emojishavea____topopupallovertheplace.Usersofemojissaythattheyfacilitatethewaytheyexpressthemselves.A．tendency B．access C．agency D．licence10．Whattheboy'sfatherdidwasnot____becausehissonhasbecomeausefulpersonforsociety.A．invain B．incontrast C．incase D．inadvance11．Goodmorning,everyone.Itismygreatpleasuretogivealecture____theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.A．incontrastto B．inadditiontoC．inneedof D．onbehalfof12．Mars____peoplesinceancienttimes,andtodayourinterestinMartianexplorationisgreaterthaneverbefore.A．hasfascinated B．hasrisenC．hasreacted D．hasapproved13．Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswe____.A．consistof B．switchon C．throwaway D．relyon14．Peoplesaythat18marksanewchapterinourlives,andthatweshouldbecomemore____.A．influential B．convincing C．emotional D．independent15．Thankstotheirefforts,themonkey's____hasdoubledsincethe1980s.Theirnumberreachedover1,300in2015andcontinuedtogrow.A．population B．popularity C．routine D．intention16．Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatallspecies____onEarthatthesametime,andhadnotchangedsince.A．haveappeared B．wereappearedC．hadappeared D．wereappearing17．Theissue____atthismomentyesterdaybythecompany'smanagers.A．wasbeingdiscussed B．isbeingdiscussedC．haddiscussed D．wasdiscussing18．Theyworkedfortwohourstorescuetheman____wasinjuredintheaccident.A．whom B．which C．as D．who19．Sunsetisthetimeofday____wesitonthebalconyandcountstars.A．that B．which C．when D．how20．Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,____meansclowndoctorscanbehelpfulinamusingpeople.A．which B．that C．why D．who21．____around,Isawawhite-hairedman.A．Toturn B．Turning C．Turned D．Turn22．____intherefrigerator,thesevegetableswillremainfresh.A．Kept B．Beingkept C．Keeping D．Havingkept23．Grandfatherandfather,____atthetable,areplayingchess.A．seated B．areseating C．seating D．areseated24．Withsomuchhomework____thisweekend,Ihavenotimetogotobookstorewithyou.A．done B．todo C．beingdone D．doing25．The____boywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLakewheremanypeoplechoosetogoeveryday.A．missing B．missed C．hadmissed D．wasmissing二、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读理解Animalsweretherealpioneersofspaceflight.Letuslearnaboutsomeanimalsthathavebeentospace.A.FruitfliesOnFebruary20,1947,theUnitedStatessentsomefruitfliesintospacetostudytheimpactthatcosmicradiation(宇宙辐射)mightpotentiallyhaveonastronautsinthefuture.Theychosefliesbecausetheyaregeneticallysimilartohumans.WhentheyreturnedtoEarth,thescientistsfoundthefliesalive,withnoevidenceoftheeffectsofradiation.B.MiceMicehavelongbeenusedtofindoutmoreabouthowspacetravelwillaffectthehumanbody.Infact,NASAhasrecentlypublishedastudyofmicehousedattheInternationalSpaceStation.Itshowsthatmicequicklyadapttomicrogravity(微重力)conditions.Theveryfirstmousewentintospacein1950,reachinganaltitudeof137km.However,unlikethefruitflies,themousediedwhentherocketbrokeintopartsduetoaparachute(降落伞)failure.CDogsLaika,aRussianhomelessdog,wenttospaceonNovember3,1957.Shewaspickeduponthestreetsandwasthoughtsuitablebecauseshehadagentletemperament(性情)andbehavedwell.Thescientistsalsobelievedahomelessdogwouldbebetteratdealingwithdifficultconditionslikemicrogravitythanapetdog.Laikaisfamousforbeingthefirstanimaltoorbit(环绕……运行)theEarth.However,sheneverreturned.D.SpidersIn1973twogardenspiderscalledAnitaandArabellawereusedinanexperimenttoseeiftheycouldstillbuildwebsinspace.Bothspidersmanagedtobuildwebs,eventhoughthewebswereslightlyfinerthanonEarth.Thestudyshowedagreatdealabouttheeffectsofmicrogravityonmotorresponse(运动反应).26．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemouseastronaut?A．Itfailedtocomebackalive.B．Itcouldn'tsurviveinmicrogravityconditions.C．Itsgenesweresimilartohumans'.D．Itwasthefirstanimaltobesenttospace.27．LaikawaschosenbythescientistsforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT____.A．hergoodtemperamentB．heridentityasapetdogC．herabilitytodealwithmicrogravityD．hergoodbehavior28．What'sthepurposeofsendingthetwospiderstospace?A．TocomparethequalityofwebstheymadeonEarthandinspace.B．Tostudytheimpactofcosmicradiationontheirsurvival.C．Toseehowfasttheycouldbuildwebsinspace.D．Toseewhethertheycouldbuildwebsinspace.阅读理解Michaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan'svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief,anorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh.Inspired,Michaeldonated$150toDunan'sGoFundMecampaign.However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.Whenhesawthefive-figurenumber,hewasconfused.Soon,itallmadesense.Michael'screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光标)wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestartedreceivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladesh-basedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthank-yousignsthatreadhisname,Michael'sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,500.AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds."TheleastIcoulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,"Michaelsaid.Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeks—abouteighttimesMichael'smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael'spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned(震惊)bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport."NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,"hesaid."Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheycometogetherforsomethinglikethis."29．HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?A．Heinputanincorrectamount.B．Heencounteredasystemerror.C．HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.D．Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.30．WhydidMichael'sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Hesawpeopleindespair.B．Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.C．Hedidn'treceivethefullrefund.D．Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.31．WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?A．Dunan'srequestforpublicity.B．Adesireforpersonalrecognition.C．Theorganization'surgentneedforfunds.D．Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.32．Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D．Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.阅读理解Thisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina'sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another19astronautshavereachedforthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealedhowtoughthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thesensationofconfinement(封闭)livinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit'snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,"Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,"HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina'smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模拟)missions.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting."NieHaisheng,oneoftheastronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,"saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.33．Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Humanbodyisperfectforspaceexploration.B．Thespacecrafthasenoughspaceforastronautstooperate.C．Astronautsoughttocompletemissionsunderhugepressure.D．Theisolatedconditioninspacebenefitspeople'smentalhealth.34．HowmanygenerationsofChineseastronautshavebeensenttospace?A．3 B．4 C．19 D．2035．WhydidHuangmentionNieHaisheng'stwo-kilogramweightloss?A．Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis.B．TodescribeNie'spersonalachievements.C．Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts.D．Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.36．Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?A．Microgravityenvironmentcausehealthproblems.B．Astronautsneedtoughtrainingtomeetvariouschallenges.C．Chinahascompletednumerousmissionsinspaceexploration.DExpertsrevealsthehighstandardsofselectionprocessofastronauts.阅读理解DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot,"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it"gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall",hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.37．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A．Doneharmtotheinternet.B．Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C．Becomepopularovernight.D．Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.38．WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A．Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B．Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C．ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.D．Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B．Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C．Anybodycanmakemistakes.D．ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.40．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ChatGPTisComing!B．ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!C．CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D．CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?三、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistTheFreeDictionarydefines(定义)ascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.41．Let'slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.Curiosity.42．ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingsworked.Ifascientistdoesn'thavethedrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,thenhe/shenevergetstothefirststageofthescientificprocess.Patience.43．Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou'reaninstant-gratification(及时满足的)typeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.Ethical(道德的)qualities.Inordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople'slifeaswellastheenvironment,sincetheyarelinkedandtheycanaffecteachotherinthelongrun.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonaloroutsidecommercial(商业的)interests.Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradicted(反驳)byevidenceisdishonest.44．Workinghabits.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservation,keepingitinmindandrecordingit.45．He/Shealsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingskillsconnecthim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.A.Becomingascientisttakesalongtime.B.Anexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D.However,thatbeliefshouldn'tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.E.He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat'sneeded.F.Tomakediscoveriesinhumanknowledge,youhavetothinkdifferently.G.Oneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.四、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe46．wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin47．thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact48．order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe49．andclickinthefilterapp.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno50．toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,actuallyStella'sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsandtrytoohardto51．others.Theyfindithardtobe52．andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir53．lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis54．whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany55．toreality,astheystill56．thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore57．intoachievingit58．fabricatingit.Beingmoreconfident,59．themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan60．theirlifeonsocialmedia.46．A．ordered B．served C．offered D．prepared47．A．cooking B．washing C．setting D．collecting48．A．messy B．arranged C．casual D．missed49．A．dishes B．restaurants C．tables D．pictures50．A．chance B．choice C．excuse D．reason51．A．comfort B．please C．inspire D．discourage52．A．independent B．generous C．responsible D．confident53．A．real B．secret C．peaceful D．healthy54．A．rarely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly55．A．difficulty B．change C．guidance D．harm56．A．question B．dislike C．doubt D．follow57．A．effort B．ambitions C．feeling D．money58．A．otherthan B．morethanC．ratherthan D．lessthan59．A．identifying B．accepting C．persuading D．amusing60．A．simplifying B．ruining C．beautifying D．worsening五、第三部分，语言运用，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalis61．(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Inthepastfewyears,it62．(help)morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.ItstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystopped63．(he)onthestreetandaskedformoney.MrBraunaskedtheboy64．hewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld."Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobeahouse,acaroraboat.Hisanswerwas'apencil',65．shockedme.SoIgavehimmypencilandhejustlitupwithjoy.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbeforeandthatwasthe66．(real)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld,"Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinanceafterhegraduated67．college.Butheneverforgottheboyand68．problemherepresented.Sohedecidedtodevotehimselfto69．(create)thatworld.Braunsayshisorganizationworks70．(close)withthelocaleducationorganizations,whichorganizethemainprogramofstudies.六、第四部分，写作（读后续写，满分25分）71．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,"onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow."Thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoadrugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.Atthatmoment,onlyasalesmanandawell-dressedmanwereinthedrugstore.Thegirlwenttothesalesmandirectly."Whatdoyouwant?"askedthesalesman."It'sformylittlebrother,"thegirlanswered."He'sreallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.""Pardon?"saidthesalesman."MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellamiraclehere,child.I'msorry,"thesalesmansaidwithasmile."Please!Ifitisn'tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts."saidthelittlegirl,almostcryingwithanxiety.注意：1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头部分已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thewell-dressedmanheardit.Paragraph2:Havingknownaboutwhathappenedfromthegirl,thewell-dressedmantookupthegirl'shand.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在一个典型的日子里，小丑医生花时间给病人和他们的家人打气!他们通过表演魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲愚蠢的笑话来做到这一点。A.burstingonto"突然出现"；B.cheeringup"使变得高兴"；C.tellingoff"责备"；D.lookingthrough"浏览"。结合句意及"bydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesandofcourse,tellingsillyjokes"可知，通过变魔术，唱歌，跳舞，讲故事应是"让某人高兴起来"，所以此处应用cheerup，结合固定短语spendsometimedoingsth."花时间做某事"可知，应用动名词形式做宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分burstonto；cheeup；tellioff和lookthrough的含义。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：即使用勺子，我也把大部分汤洒在了我的衬衫上，所以我感到很尴尬，即使没有人能看到我。A.confused"困惑的"；B.inspired"卓越的"；C.delighted"高兴的"；D.embarrassed"尴尬的"。根据"Evenusingaspoon,Ispilledmostofthesouponmyshirt"可推知，形容词embarrassed"尴尬的"符合题意，表示因为在用勺子的情况下，也把汤洒在了自己的衬衫上而感到尴尬。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分confused；inspired；delighted和embarrassed的含义。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮太弱，无法追随他父亲的脚步。但是斯蒂芬继续坚持打篮球。A.carriedon"继续做"；B.paidoff"付清，得到回报"；C.fellbehind"落后"；D.gaveup"放弃"。分析句意再根据but可知，此处和上文是转折关系，所以此处表示斯蒂芬"继续"打篮球。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分carryon；payoff；fallbehind和giveup的含义。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在温哥华，参观JanetEchelman的一件艺术品的游客不仅可以欣赏它，还可以用手机改变它的颜色和图案，与它真正地互动。A.greatly"极大地"；B.rarely"罕有，很少"；C.previously"先前地"；D.literally"按照字面意义地，真正地"。分结合句意可知，此处应表示"真正地"为literally符合语境。故选D项。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分greatly；rarely；previously和literally的含义。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫原产于中国，由于国与国之间的深厚友谊，它们中的一些被邀请到其他国家生活一段时间。A.arenativeto"原产于……"；B.areawareof"意识到，知道"；C.areworthyof"值得"；D.arefamiliarwith"熟悉"。结合句意可知，此处表示的是"原产于"应为benativeto，故选A。

【点评】考查短词短语辨析，区分benativeto；beawareof；beworthyof和befamiliarwith的含义。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的桥，建在永久冻土上。A.splendid"壮丽的"；B.delicate"脆弱的"；C.genuine"真正的"；D.primitive"原始的"。根据后文"theworld'slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost"可知，此处指壮丽的清水河大桥，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分splendid；delicate；genuine和primitive的区别。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那个救护车司机见过很多涉及青少年的车祸，他认为获得驾驶执照的年龄应该是21岁。A.mature"成熟的"；B.evident"明显的"；C.legal"合法的，法定的"；D.instant"立刻的"。根据"forgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21"可知，此处表示"法定的"故选C。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分mature；evident；legal和instant的含义。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：如果你客观地考虑某件事，你试着考虑事实，而不是被你自己的感觉或观点所影响。A.legally"按照法律，法律上"；B.gradually"逐渐地，逐步地"；C.nobly"崇高地"；D.objectively"客观地"。根据句意和下文中的"andnotbeinfluencedbyyourownfeelingsoropinions"可知，不受个人的感觉或观点影响应该是"客观地"考虑某事。故选D。

【点评】考查副词词义辨析，区分legally；gradually；nobly和objectively的含义。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所看到的，表情符号有一种随处可见的趋势。表情符号的用户表示，他们方便了表达自己的方式。A.tendency"趋势"；B.access"通道"；C.agency"代理"；D.licence"许可证"。结合句意可知，此处表示"趋势"为tendency在句中作宾语。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分tendency；access；agency和licence的含义。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：男孩的父亲所做的一切并没有白费，因为他的儿子已经成为一个对社会有用的人。A.invain"白费地"；B.incontrast"相比之下"；C.incase"万一"；D.inadvance"提前"。根据后文"becausehissonhasbecomeausefulpersonforsociety."可知，男孩的父亲所做的一切并没有白费，因为他的儿子已经成为一个对社会有用的人。故选A。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分invain；incontrast；incase和inadvance的含义。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大家早上好。我很高兴能代表"与自然融为一体"协会做一次演讲。A.incontrastto"与……形成对比"；B.inadditionto"除了……之外"；C.inneedof"需要"；D.onbehalfof"代表"。根据句中"mygreatpleasuretogivealecture"和"theBeatOnewithNatureAssociation"可推知，说话人是代表BeatOnewithNatureAssociation演讲，用介词短语onbehalfof。故选D。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分incontrastto；inadditionto；inneedof和onbehalfof的含义。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自古以来，火星就吸引着人们，今天我们对火星探索的兴趣比以往任何时候都大。A.hasfascinated"吸引"；B.hasrisen"上升"C.hasreacted"反映"D.hasapproved"批准"。根据下文"todayourinterestinMartianexplorationisgreaterthaneverbefore"今天，我们对火星探索的兴趣比以往任何时候都大。可知，此处是指火星"吸引"着人们。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分fascinate；rise；react；approve的含义。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：饥饿的动物在我们的花园和我们扔掉的剩饭剩菜中找到了充足的食物。A.consistof"由……组成"；B.switchon"打开"；C.throwaway"扔掉"；D.relyon"依赖，依靠"。根据句意以及"Hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeat"可知，此处表示"扔掉"符合语境。故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分consistof；switchon；throwaway和relyon的含义。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：人们说18岁标志着我们人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更加独立。A.influential"有影响力的"；B.convincing"令人信服的"；C.emotional"情感的"；D.independent"独立的"。根据句意可知，18岁应该是变得更加"独立"，所以此处用形容词independent作表语表示"独立的"。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分influential；convincing；emotional和independent的含义。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：由于他们的努力，自20世纪80年代以来，猴子的数量翻了一番。2015年，他们的人数达到了1300多人，并且还在继续增长。A.population"人口，人口数量"；B.popularity"受欢迎"；C.routine"常规，惯例"；D.intention"意图，目的，打算"。结合句意以及下文中的"Theirnumber"可知，此处表示猴子的数量，应使用名词population。故选A。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分population；popularity；routine和intention的含义。16．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：那时，人们认为地球上所有的物种都是同时出现的，并且从那以后就没有改变过。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主句中的谓语动词believed为一般过去时，appear发生在believed之前，所以使用过去完成时，species与appear之间是主动关系，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。17．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语atthismomentyesterday可知，此处应为过去进行时，且discuss与句子主语Theissue之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去进行时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，应用wasbeingdiscussed，故选A。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去进行时的被动语态。18．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他们工作了两个小时来营救那个在事故中受伤的人。____wasinjuredintheaccident是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，先行词theman指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词who。故选D。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。19．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：日落是一天中我们坐在阳台上数星星的时候。____wesitonthebalconyandcountstars是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thetimeofday，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选C。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词when引导的限制性定语从句。20．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：科学研究表明，笑会产生让人感觉更好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生可以帮助人们变得开心。____meansclowndoctorscanbehelpfulinamusingpeople是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指的是"laughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter"，指的是事，所以此处使用关系代词which。故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。21．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：转过身，我看到一个白发苍苍的男人。turn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。22．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这些蔬菜放在冰箱里可以保持新鲜。此处非谓语动词作状语，keep与逻辑主语thesevegetables之间为被动关系，且不强调时间，所以此处使用过去分词形式kept，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。过去分词。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和爸爸坐在桌旁下棋。atthetable作后置定语，seat"使就座"是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Grandfatherandfather之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。24．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末有这么多作业要做，我没有时间和你一起去书店。分析句子结构可知，此处为"with+宾语+宾补"结构，结合下文中的"Ihavenotimetogotobookstorewithyou"可知，此处表示"有作业要做"，为将来的动作，所以使用动词不定式形式作宾补，结合句意可知，该动作与句子主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用主动形式表示被动意义。故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及with的复合结构以及动词不定式作宾补。25．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：失踪的男孩最后一次被人看见是在东湖附近玩耍，那里是许多人每天都会去的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词boy，结合句意可知，此