英语基础模块1 课件 -U4 How Can I Get There

英英语语Unit

4

HowCanIGetThere?You’llbeableto:askforandgivedirections;talkaboutdifferentmeansoftransport;listprosandconsofvehiclesharing.Lookatthepictureanddiscuss:1.

Wherearethepeople?2.Whataretheydoing?目录Contents01Warming

up02Listening

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Speaking03Reading

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Writing04For

Better

Performance05Around

the

World06Fun

Time07My

Progress

Check01

Warming

up02

Listening&SpeakingLearnthewordsstation/'steɪʃən/n.站

crossroads/'krɒsrəʊdz/n.十字路口ahead/ə'hed/adv.在前面bookshop/'bʊkʃɒp/n.书店download/ˌdaʊn'ləʊd/v.下载traffic/'træfɪk/n.交通transfer/træns'fɜː/v.换乘lift/lɪft/

n.

电梯means/miːnz/n.工具subway/'sʌbweɪ/n.[美]地铁museum/mjuː'ziəm/n.博物馆platform/'plætfɔːm/n.站台straight/streɪt/adv.笔直地direction/dɪ'rekʃən/n.

方向transport/'trænspɔːt/n.交通downstairs/ˌdaʊn'steəz/adv.楼下pleasure/'pleʒə/n.

乐事university/ˌjuːnə'vɜːsəti/n.大学ReadandtelltheChinesemeaningasquicklyasyoucan.downloadstraight

transport

directionmuseumtransferpleasureuniversityWordsgame01Warming

up1.Listenandmatch.听录音，将下列词语与图片匹配。onfootrideabiketakethesubwaybyair012.Lookandmark.看图，标出下列地点和交通标志。Warming

up0112345subwaystationtrafficlightsbusstoproadsigncrossroads1234502Listening

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Speaking1.Listenandchoose.

听录音，选出对话发生的场所。AtschoolOnthestreet✔02Listening

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Speaking2.Listenagainandmark.再听录音，在图中标出下列地点。CaféChaoyangRoadSubwayStation123听力原文在做听力练习时要善于捕捉关键信息。记下一些关键词，然后试着理解这些关键词间的关联，进而逐渐掌握听力内容。Learningstrategy02Listening

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Speaking02Sarah:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation?ZhouBo:Sure.It’snotfarfromhere.Gostraightaheadandyouwillseeacafé.Sarah:

Youmeanthebuildingwiththeredroof?ZhouBo:Yeah,that’sit.ThenturnleftsoyouareonChaoyangRoad.Sarah:

Ohyes,Iknowthatroad.ZhouBo:Keepwalkingfortwoorthreeminutes,thenyouwillseethesubwaystationonyourright.It’snexttothepostoffice.Sarah:

Thankyousomuch!中文翻译Listening

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Speaking02萨拉：打扰一下。你可以告诉我怎么去最近的地铁站吗？周博：当然。地铁站离这儿不远。向前直走，然后你会看到一家咖啡馆。萨拉：你是说那个有红色屋顶的建筑吗？周博：对，就是那个。然后左转就到朝阳路了。萨拉：噢，对，我知道那条路。周博：再继续走两三分钟，你就会看到地铁站就在你的右边。它紧挨着邮局。萨拉：非常感谢！题目Listening

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Speaking023.Workinpairs.

两人一组，根据上图练习问路与指路。Listening

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SpeakingRailwayStation024.Listenandcomplete.听录音，填写地铁站名。听力原文Listening

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SpeakingXidanBeijingZoo02Listening

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Speaking02Sarah:

Excuseme,howcanIgettoBeijingZoo?LiWei:Idon’tthinkit’sfarfromhere.YoucantakeLine1toXidan,andthentransfertoLine4toBeijingZoo.

Sarah:HowmanystopsaretherefromXidantoBeijingZoo?LiWei:Justsixstops.Hereitisonthemap.Ifyoudownloadthisapp,youcancheckthemapwheneveryouwant.

Sarah:That’sveryhelpful!Whereistheplatform,bytheway?LiWei:It’sdownstairs.Youcantakethelift.Sarah:Godownstairs,Line1,thenLine4.Isee.Thanks

somuch!LiWei:Mypleasure.中文翻译Listening

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Speaking02萨拉：打扰一下，请问到北京动物园怎么走？李伟：动物园离这儿不远。你可以乘坐1号线到西单，然后转4号线去北京动物园。萨拉：从西单到动物园有几站？李伟：只有六站。在地图上的这里。如果你下载了这个应用软件的话，就可以随时查看地图。萨拉：太有用了！顺便问一下，站台在哪儿？李伟：在楼下。你可以乘电梯下去。萨拉：下楼梯，乘坐1号线，然后转4号线。我知道了。非常感谢！李伟：不客气。Listening

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Speaking题目02Sarah:

Excuseme,____________canIgettoBeijingZoo?LiWei:Idon’tthinkit’sfarfromhere.YoucantakeLine1toXidan,andthentransfertoLine4toBeijingZoo.

Sarah:How____________stopsaretherefromXidantoBeijingZoo?LiWei:Justsixstops.Hereitisonthemap.Ifyoudownloadthisapp,youcancheckthemapwheneveryouwant.

Sarah:That’sveryhelpful!____________istheplatform,bytheway?LiWei:It’sdownstairs.Youcantakethelift.Sarah:Godownstairs,Line1,thenLine4.Isee.____________somuch!LiWei:My____________.Listening

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SpeakinghowmanyWhereThankspleasureFillintheblanks.

补全对话025.Discussandshare.讨论并分享如何根据地铁线路图指路。Listening

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SpeakingNowyou’reattheTian’anmenWeststation.Howcanyougettodifferentplacesonthemap?Askforandgivedirectionsinturns.XidanBeijingZoo03

Reading

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WritingLearnthewordsdistance/'dɪstəns/n.距离benefit/'benɪfɪt/n.好处；益处v.

有益于economy/ɪ'kɒnəmi/n.经济extensive/ɪk'stensɪv/adj.广阔的；大量的speed/spiːd/n.

速度convenient/kən'viːniənt/adj.方便的global/'ɡləʊbəl/adj.全球的railway/'reɪlweɪ/n.铁路network/'netwɜːk/n.网状系统；网络connect/kə'nekt/v.连接culture/'kʌltʃə/n.

文化village/'vɪlɪdʒ/n.

村庄within/wɪð'ɪn/prep.在……之内；不到mention/'menʃən/v.提到quickly/'kwɪkli/adv.快速地；马上effect/ɪ'fekt/n.影响Learnthewordsenvironment/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/n.环境journey/'dʒɜːni/n.旅行rush/rʌʃ/n.猛烈移动；冲；匆忙totally/'təʊtli/adv.

完全block/blɒk/v.

阻挡；堵塞interview/'ɪntəvjuː/v.

采访；面试advantage/əd'vɑːntɪdʒ/n.优点TheHigh-speedtrainiscoming.mentionconnectdistanceconvenienteconomycultureglobalvillageinterviewenvironmentWordsgame03Reading

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WritingOvertheyears,ithasbecomemucheasiertoquicklytravellongdistances.Thisbringsmanybenefitstopeopleandtotheeconomy,too.Takerail,forexample.Chinahastheworld’smostextensivehigh-speedrailwaynetwork.Therailwaysconnectdifferentpartsofthecountry,makingtravellingmoreconvenient.Ifyou’replanningtotravelwithinChina,high-speedtrainsmightbethebestchoice.1.Readandanswer.读下面介绍交通工具的短文，回答问题。1.What’sthetextabout?2.Howmanymeansoftransportarementionedinthetext?3.Canyoulistsomeothermeansoftransport?03Reading

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WritingAirtravelhasalsomadetheworldasmallerplace.Asflyingbecomesacheaperandmoreefficientwaytotravel,weareabletotravelallovertheworld,learningaboutdifferentwayspeoplelive,andenjoyingdifferentcultures.Theinnovationintransportreallyhasturnedtheworldintoaglobalvillage!中文翻译Grammarinuse文中的easier和mostextensive分别是easy和extensive的比较级和最高级。找找文中还有哪些比较级和最高级形式？03Reading

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Writing这些年来，快捷的长途旅行变得更加容易。这不仅为人们带来许多便利，也促进了经济发展。以轨道交通为例。中国现在拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网络。铁路联通了中国的不同地区，让人们的出行更方便。如果你打算在中国旅游，高铁可能是最好的出行选择。航空旅行也让世界变得更“小”了。随着乘飞机旅行成为一种更便宜、更高效的出行方式，我们可以到世界各地旅行，了解各地人们不同的生活方式，欣赏不同的文化。交通方式的变革真正让世界变成了一个地球村！原文03Reading

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Writing1.Readandanswer.读下面介绍交通工具的短文，回答问题。What’sthetextabout?2.Howmanymeansoftransportarementionedinthetext?3.Canyoulistsomeothermeansoftransport?Thetextisaboutinnovationintransportandthebenefitsitbrings.Twomeansoftransportarementionedinthetext:railandairtravel.Open-ended.03Reading

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Writing2.Readagainandcomplete.讨论不同交通方式的优点，填写下图。reducecarbonfootprintsmakeitpossibletotravelallovertheworldquicklyinvolvelowcostsoverlongdistanceshaveeasyaccessOvertheyears,ithasbecomemuch____________(easy)toquicklytravellongdistances.Thisbringsmanybenefitstopeopleandtothe____________(economic),too.Takerail,____________example.China____________(have)theworld’smostextensivehigh-speedrailwaynetwork.Therailwaysconnectdifferentpartsofthecountry,makingtravelling____________(many)convenient.Ifyou’replaningtotravelwithinChina,high-speedtrainsmightbe____________(good)choice.Airtravelhasalsomadetheworldasmallerplace.Asflying____________(become)acheaperandmoreefficientwaytotravel,____________(us)areabletotravelallovertheworld,learningaboutdifferentwayspeoplelive,andenjoyingdifferent____________(cultural).Theinnovationintransportreallyhasturnedtheworldintoa____________(globally)village!for03Reading

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Writingeconomyhasmorethe

bestcultureseasierbecomesglobalweFillintheblanks.

短文填空03Reading

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Writing

Whateffectshasthesharingeconomyhadontransport?Weinterviewedsomepeoplefromdifferentcities.Vera:fromRomeCar-sharinghasmanyadvantages.IthaseasedtrafficproblemsinRome,asyoucanseethattherearefewercarsontheroad.It’sgoodfortheenvironment,too!LiHai:fromHangzhouItakethesubwaytowork,andforthelastpartofmyjourneyIuseabike-sharingapp.Ridingabikeisquick,convenientandalsoagreatwaytogetsomeexerciseeveryday!Eric:fromLondonBike-sharingispopularhere,butIdon’tthinkit’sasgoodaspeoplesayitis.Sometimesit’sreallydifficulttofindabikeduringtherushhour.Andsometimes,theroadistotallyblockedbybikes!Peoplejustleavethemonthestreets!中文翻译3.Readandlist.读下文，列举共享交通方式的利弊。Grammarinuse表示某处有某物时，用therebe句型。03Reading

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Writing共享经济对交通有什么影响？我们采访了一些来自不同城市的人。薇拉：来自罗马

共享汽车有很多优点。它缓解了罗马的交通问题，如你所见，路上的汽车变少了。它对环境也有利！李海：来自杭州我乘地铁去上班，不过最后一段路我会使用共享单车应用软件。骑自行车快捷、方便，而且还可以每天锻炼身体。埃里克：来自伦敦共享单车在这儿很流行，可我不觉得它像人们说的那样好。有时候在交通高峰期要找到一辆共享单车特别困难。有时候，道路会被自行车完全堵塞。人们只能把车子扔在大街上！原文033.Readandlist.读下文，列举共享交通方式的利弊。Reading

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WritingHelptosolvetrafficproblems.Theroadisblockedbybikes.It’sgoodfortheenvironment;Itisquick,convenientandalsoagreatwaytogetsomeexercise.ProsConsItisdifficulttofindabikeduringtherushhour;Somebikesarenotparkedproperlyafteruse.034.Workingroups.小组活动。讨论：你是否支持共享交通方式？Reading

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WritingGrammarinUseComparisonFindtherules•Overtheyears,ithasbecomemucheasiertoquicklytravellongdistances.•Therailwaysconnectdifferentpartsofthecountry,makingtravelling

moreconvenient.•Chinahastheworld’smostextensivehigh-speedrailwaynetwork.•Ifyou’replanningtotravelwithinChina,high-speedtrainsmightbe

thebestchoice.•Bike-sharingispopularhere,butIdon’tthinkit’sasgoodaspeoplesayitis.两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及三者以上的比较用最高级。前者表示“比较……”，后者表示“最……”。DoyouknowGrammarinUseComparison1.比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：DoyouknowGrammarinUseComparisonDoyouknowGrammarinUseComparison2.比较级后面通常和than连用，表示两者相比。比较级前可加much，alot，far等表示程度的状语。如：Flyingisalotquickerthangoingbytrain.Thistrainismuchslowerthantheexpressone.3.形容词最高级前一般带定冠词the，副词最高级前多数不带定冠词the。如：WhatisthelongestriverinChina?Ofthefourofus,shesang(the)best.4.as+形容词/副词+as表示“和……一样……”，注意形容词和副词要用原级；在否定句中可用notas/so+形容词/副词+as表示“不像……那样……”。如：Heisasenergeticasayoungman.Thehotelwasnotasgoodastheyexpected.DoyouknowCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsinbrackets.(1)Ican’twalkany__________________(far).(2)Excuseme,whereis__________________(near)bank?(3)Theyworkas__________________(hard)asyoudo.(4)Sheisas__________________(busy)asbefore.(5)Youlookmuch__________________(happy)thanyoudidyesterday.(6)Ithinkhomeis__________________(comfortable)placeintheworld.(7)Inrushhours,ridingabikeis__________________(fast)thantakingabus.(8)Yesterday,Timwenttoschoolalittle__________________(early)thanusual.FormorepracticeGrammarinUseComparisonthemostcomfortablehard

earlierthenearestfasterhappierfurther/fartherbusy•...therearefewercarsontheroad.•There’sawidepricerangeforticketscoveringnearlyallbudgets.Findtherules表示某处有某物时，用therebe句型。1.在therebe句型中，作主语的名词放在therebe之后，be动词的形式要

根据主语的单复数进行变化。如：

Thereisabigtreeinthegarden.

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

Therearefivesportsclubsinourschool.DoyouknowGrammarinUseTherebe2.therebe句型中，如果后面有多个主语，要遵循“就近原则”，be动词的

形式要根据离它最近的一项主语进行变化。如：

Therearefourchairsandadeskintheroom.

Thereisadeskandfourchairsintheroom.3.therebe句型的疑问式是将be动词提前，放在句首；否定式是在be动

词后加not。变为疑问句和否定句时，句中的some一般要变成any。

如：

Isthereanywaterinthebottle?

Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.DoyouknowGrammarinUseTherebeCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformofbe.(1)There__________________(be)adogandsomecatsinthebackyard.(2)There__________________(be)alotofcarsonthestreets.(3)There__________________(be)notanystudentsinthegym.(4)There__________________(be)severalparksinthecity.(5)There__________________(be)agroupofpeopleintheclassroom.(6)Hurryup!There__________________(be)muchtimeleft.(7)—__________________(there,be)acakeonthetable?—Yes,thereis.(8)__________________(there,be)asupermarketonthisroad.Goandseeonthatroad.FormorepracticeGrammarinUseTherebeareareareareThereisn’tisisn’tIsthere04

ForBetterPerformanceLearnthewordsdelay/dɪ'leɪ/v.推迟；延期expensive/ɪk'spensɪv/adj.昂贵的；价格高的airport/'eəpɔːt/n.机场crowded/'kraʊdɪd/adj.拥挤的view/vjuː/n.视野seasick/'siːˌsɪk/adj.晕船的ceremony/'serɪməni/n.典礼；仪式range/reɪndʒ/n.范围cover/'kʌvə/v.包括；包含budget/'bʌdʒɪt/n.预算wedding/'wedɪŋ/n.婚礼search/sɜːtʃ/v.搜索cousin/'kʌzən/n.堂兄(弟、姐、妹)；表兄(弟、姐、妹)locate/ləʊ'keɪt/v.坐落于avenue/'ævɪnjuː/n.大街Internet/'ɪntənet/n.

互联网Thesubwaystationwas__________.crowdedGuessTheflightwas__________becauseoftheheavyrain.delayedGuessYoucan__________formoreinformationonline.searchGuessOurcityhasabig__________.airportGuessTheyheldatraditional____________________.weddingGuessceremony04ForBetterPerformance1.Listenanddraw.听录音，在图中画出路线。听力原文04中文翻译ForBetterPerformanceSarah:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothecafé?ZhouBo:Sure.First,turnrightatthelights,walktwoblocks,stopatthecorner.Thenturnleftatthebusstop,ontoGreenAvenue.Sarah:Isthecafélocatedonthatavenue?ZhouBo:Yes.Keepwalkingtwoblocks,passingthebusstopandtheschool,thenyou’llseethecaféonyourleft.Sarah:IthinkIknowhowtogettherenow.I’lljustfollowyourdirections.Thankssomuch.ZhouBo:You’rewelcome.04题目ForBetterPerformance萨拉：打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去咖啡馆吗？周博：当然。首先，在红绿灯处右转，走两个街区，到拐角处。然后在公交车站左转，进入格林大道。萨拉：咖啡馆就在格林大道上吗？周博：是的。一直走，穿过两个街区，经过公交站和学校，然后你会看到咖啡馆就在你的左边。萨拉：我想我现在知道怎么去那儿了。我就按照你说的走。非常感谢。周博：不用客气。04ForBetterPerformanceSarah:____________me,couldyoutellme____________togettothecafé?ZhouBo:Sure.First,____________rightatthelights,walktwoblocks,stopatthecorner.Thenturnleftatthebusstop,ontoGreenAvenue.Sarah:Isthecafélocatedonthatavenue?ZhouBo:Yes.Keepwalkingtwoblocks,passingthebusstopandtheschool,thenyou’llseethecaféonyourleft.Sarah:IthinkIknowhowtogettherenow.I’lljustfollowyourdirections.____________somuch.ZhouBo:You’re____________.ExcusehowturnThankswelcomeFillintheblanks.

补全对话042.Discussandshare.参照上图，讨论并给出不同路线。ForBetterPerformanceAllroadsleadtoRome.DiscussandseehowmanyotheroptionsyoucangiveSarah.WalktwoblocksalongGeorgeAvenue…Option1Option2TIP“AllroadsleadtoRome”意为“条条大路通罗马”，是指做成一件事的方法不止一种。你能在图中找到其他路线吗？04Pros:Fastest.Cons:Ticketsarequiteexpensivemostofthetime.Theairportsareusuallyfarfromthecitycentre.3.Readandcomplete.读以下出行方式的优缺点，填写下表。ForBetterPerformancePros:Ticketsarequitecheap.Cons:Slowerthanhigh-speedtrains.Itmightbecrowdedsometimes.Pros:Youcanenjoytheseaviews.There’sawidepricerangeforticketscoveringnearlyallbudgets.Cons:Slowest.Youmaygetseasick.Pros:Fastandsafe.Itseldomdelays.Cons:Moreexpensivethanregulartrains,butcheaperthanplanes.Thefollowingaretheprosandconsoffourwaysoftravellingbetweencities.中文翻译04优点：速度最快。缺点：大部分时间票价非常贵。机场通常离市中心较远。ForBetterPerformance优点：票价非常便宜。缺点：车速比高铁慢。有时可能会拥挤。优点：你可以欣赏大海景色。票价范围广，几乎能满足各种预算。缺点：速度最慢。你可能会晕船。优点：速度快、安全。很少晚点。缺点：票价比普通火车贵，但比飞机票便宜。下面是四种城际出行方式的优缺点。原文043.Readandcomplete.读以下出行方式的优缺点，填写下表。ForBetterPerformanceTransportCostSpeedOtherfactorsHigh-speedtrainhigherthanregulartrainsfastsafe,seldomdelaysRegulartrainPlaneShipquitecheapslowerthanhigh-speedtrainscrowdedsometimesquiteexpensivefastestAirportsareusuallyfarfromthecitycentreawidepricerangeforticketscoveringnearlyallbudgetsslowestPeoplecanenjoytheseaviews,butmaygetseasick044.Thinkanddiscuss.思考并讨论出行方案。ForBetterPerformanceregulartrainplanehigh-speedtrainshipLiYifeiisavocationalschoolstudentinTianjin.HeisgoingtoDaliantoattendhiscousin’swedding.Theweddingceremonystartsat10amonSaturday.Hisclassendsat4pmonFriday.Howcanhemakeit?SearchtheInternetandmakeyourchoice.05

AroundtheWorld05AroundtheWorldHaveyouevertakenthehigh-speedrailway?CanyoulistmorecountriesthatcooperatewithChinatobuildhigh-speedrailways?中文翻译Chinaspeed:High-speedrailwaysLiQilivesinTianjinandworksinBeijing.Everyday,hetravelsbetweenthetwocities.Howdoeshemanagetodoso?Bytakingthehigh-speedrailway(HSR).Withaspeedof350kilometresperhour,hecangettoBeijinginhalfanhour.05中国速度：高铁

李琦住在天津，在北京工作。每天，他往返于两个城市之间。他是怎么做到的呢？原来他每天的交通工具是高速铁路（即高铁）。高铁每小时350公里的速度让他可以在半小时内到达北京。

原文AroundtheWorld05中文翻译AroundtheWorldChina’shigh-speedrailwayshavegonealongwayinbreakingrecordsfordistanceandspeed.Chinahasachievedanimpressive“Chinaspeed”initsdevelopmentoftheHSR,afteryearsofeffort.Today,high-speedrailways,alongwithsubwaysandlightrailtransit,offergreatconveniencetotravellersinmanycities.05中国高铁大大有利于打破距离和速度的记录。经过多年努力，中国高铁成就了令人印象深刻的“中国速度”。如今，高铁、地铁和轻轨，给许多城市的旅行者提供了极大的便利。原文AroundtheWorld05中文翻译AroundtheWorldWhat’smore,inrecentyears,withreliableadvancedtechnology,cost-effectiveperformanceandabundantoperationalexperience,China’shigh-speedrailwaysaregoingglobalstepbystep.The“BeltandRoadInitiative”hasbroughtgreatopportunitiesfortheHSR.Chinese-builthigh-speedrailwaysarenowfoundinmanyothercountries,forexample,theChina-LaosrailwayinLaosandtheChina-ThailandrailwayinThailand.TheHSRhasbecomeanimportantvisitingcardnotonlyforChina’shightechnology,butalsofortheconstructionofthe“BeltandRoadInitiative”.TIP1.HSR：高铁。中国高铁展示了中国智慧、中国速度，为世界高速铁路发展贡献了中国方案。2.BeltandRoad：“一带一路”是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称。05

此外，最近几年，凭借着可靠的先进技术、高性价比的性能和丰富的运行经验，中国高铁正一步步走向世界。“一带一路”倡议为高铁的发展带来了巨大的机遇。现在，在许多国家都可以看到中国人建造的高铁，如老挝的中老铁路、泰国的中泰铁路等。高铁已经成为中国的一张重要名片，它不仅代表了中国的先进技术，也推动了“一带一路”倡议的建设。AroundtheWorld原文06

FunTime06FunTime/ɑ:/Afterastormcomesthecalm.

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