广东宏远外国语、虎门外国语、嘉荣外国语2023-2024学年八年级上学期末联考英语试题(无答案)

2023-2024学年度第一学期教学质量自查八年级英语说明：1.全卷共10页，满分120分。考比时间90分钟。2.做答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选其它答案。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用修正带或涂改液。一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,twofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.During1journeytheyhadanargument,andonefriendhit2oneinthoface.Theonewhowashitwassad,buthedidn’tsay3.Instead,hewroteinthesand.“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”Theykepton4untiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲).Theydecided5somewater.Theonewhohadbeenhitfellintothemire(泥潭)andwasindanger6hisfriendsavedhim.Whenhe7allright,hewroteonastone,“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendasked8,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?”Theotherfriendreplied.“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshould9itdowninthesandwherethewindofforgiveness(宽恕)canblowit10.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitonthestonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway.”1.A./ B.the C.a2.A.other B.theother C.another3.A.something B.nothing C.anything4.A.walking B.walk C.towalk5.A.got B.getting C.toget6.A.but B.so C.and7.A.feels B.felt C.fell8.A.ho B.his C.him9.A.wrote B.towrite C.write10.A.away B.of C.out二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OnedayIwasdrivingalonewhenlsawayoungcouplerunningafterabuscrazily.Thebuspulledawayfromthestopjustwhenthey11!I12andnoticedhowupsettheylooked.SoIstoppedandsaid.“Jumpin!I’llchase(追赶)thebusandyoucan13i0tatthenextstop.”Theylookedamazed,butgotintomycar.We14thebusbutwejustcouldn’tdrivefastenoughinsuchbusytraffic.Iwas15athowdifficultitwastochaseabusthatdidn’tstopoften!Aftersometalkingwithmynew16,itbecameclearthattheywerenewtothearea.Theywerevisitingfriendsandhadtotakethebustothe17theyweregoingto.SoIdecidedtotakethemtothehouseforfree0inmy18.Theywerebothsothankfulandsaiditwasthenicestthingthatcouldhappentothemastheydidn’t19thecityverywell.Isimplysmile0dandsaid,“That’sallright.It’swhatwe20dointhecity!”Itisanicefeel0ing,andit’sagreatwaytoshowhowproudyouareoftheplacewhereyoulive!011.A.cried B.called C.let D.arrived12.A.sloweddown B.brokedown C.turneddown D.satdown13.A.stop B.see C.hit D.catch14.A.loved B.hated C.followed D.needed15.A.bored B.interested C.excited D.surprised16.A.passengers B.visitors C.teachers D.divers17.A.station B.town C.city D.house18.A.bike B.car C.bus D.boat19.A.stand B.remember C.know D.mind20.A.probably B.hardly C.usually D.never三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststoppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,andweareheretohelp.Onthebackofthisvisitorguide,you’llfinddirections(方向)tosomemust-seeworksinourcollection——the“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum,It’sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpageincludesaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,thebird’seyeviewbelowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.21.ThematerialisapagefromA.atourmap B.anewspaper C.avisitorguide D.apicturebook22.Whatcanweseeinthe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum?A.Somefreepaintings. B.Somemust-seeworks.C.Somenewcollections. D.Somemuseumbuildings.23.Howmanypartsdoesthebird’seyeviewofthemuseuminclude?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.24.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.The“Bridge” B.RiceBuilding C.TheModernWing D.MckinlockCount25Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?A.OnallfloorofRiceBuilding. B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.BMoreandmorepeoplewanttocatmorehealthilyandtofollowamorenutritiousdiet(营养),buttheyoftenfailsoonaftertheybegin.Howcanyouachievealong-termgoal?Herearesometipsforyou.Setsmallgoals.●Thinkaboutwhat’sunhealthyaboutyourdietatthemoment.Doyouneedtoeatmorevegetables?Doyouneedtodrinkmorewater?Shouldyoucatfewersnacks?●Writeupalistofthethingsyouwanttochangeaddorstopaboutyourcurrentdiet.Choosesomethingsmalltoworkoneachweek.You’llbemuchmoresuccessfulinthelongterm.Startafooddiary.Afteryou’vecomeupwithafewgoalsandhowyoucanachievethem,considerstartingafooddiary.●Recordwhatyoueatanddrinkeachday.Thiswillhelpyonseewhatyouaremissingoreatingtoomuchinyourdiet.●Eachweek,writedownoneortwosmallgoalsyouwanttoworkon.●Attheendoftheweek,gooveryourdiarytoseeifyou’vecompletedthegoals.Createamealplan.●Amealplancanhepyoustayorganized(组织)throughouttheweek.You’llknowexactlywhatyou’regoingtoeateachday.●Writeoutashoppinglistaccordingtoyourmealplan.●Neverstockupon(备足)snacks.Bynotbuyingtoomanyofthem,youarelesslikely(可能的)toovereat.26.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“current”inparagraph3mean?A.past B.future C.present D.early28.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbefoundinafooddiary?A.Thefoodyoucateachday. B.Thenumberofthefoodthatiswasted.C.Whatyoudrinkeveryday. D.Oneortwosmallgoalsyouwanttoworkoninaweek.29.Whyshouldwecreateamealplan?A.Becauseitisbetterforourwork. B.Becauseitcanhelpusgooverourdiary.C.Becauseitcanhelpusstockuponsnacks. D.Becauseitcanhelpusstayorganizedthroughouttheweek.30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howtoeatmorehealthily. B.Howtocreateamealplan.C.Howtoachievealong-terngoal. D.Howtostartafooddiary.CColdweathergreatlyinfluences（影响）howourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,thebody’sbloodhasbeenconnectedcloselywiththeemotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Coldcaninfluenceotherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobetheCEOofacompany.Butthenalltheotherofficershaveresigned（辞职）,andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourduty.YouarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingtheCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoinfluenceyourshoulder（肩膀）.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablycomesfromthephysicalactofturningyourbacktosomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimfacetoface.Youmaygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou,orlosomeonewhohasliedtoyou.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.Heorshewillneverfeelsorryforthoseinbadsituations.“Outinthecold”isanexpressionoftenheard.Itmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegets.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayrisehewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotaniceplacetobe.31.Ifyougetcoldfeet,thismeansthatA.youfeelbravetodosomething B.youfeeltooafraidtodosomethingC.youfeeltoocoldtodosomething D.youfeelveryangryaboutdoingsomething32.HenrygotthecoldshoulderwhenheaskedMarytoseeafilm,whichmeansA.HenrywastreatedpolitelywhenheaskedMarytoseeafilmB.HenrywasafraidtoinviteMarytoseeafilmwithhimC.Marydidn’tcareaboutHenry’sinvitationanddidn’tplantogowithhimD.MarywasfriendlytohimbecauseshelikedtotalkwithHenry33.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscandescribeapersonwhodoesn’twanttogivemuchhelptoothers?A.Outinthecold. B.Getcoldfeet. C.Acoldshoulder. D.Acoldfish34.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Opinionsaboutcoldweather. B.Expressionsthathavetodowith“cold”.C.Therelationbetween“cold”and“bodies”. D.Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold.35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage.(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种应用软件的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合的软件。36.Angeladoesn’tlikedrivingonholiday.Shehopestobepickedupbysomeonewithoutwastingtime.37.Stevelovesfoodandeatsoutoftenwhiletravelling.Hewantstoknowthebestplacestoeatandbowmuchtheywillcost.38.Remylovesknowingthebestplacestovisitandsharingthemwithothers—especiallynewhotelsandrestaurants.39.BeforeSachagoesonholiday,hewantstoknowwhatclothestotake.Hedoesn’tliketopaytodownload（下载）apps.40.DuringBecky’svisit,sheenjoystalkingtothelocalpeopleandlearningtheirlanguages.Shedoesn’tmindpayingforapps.A.CityRouterThenewappisafreerouteplannerthatcoverscitiesinEurope.It’sperfectforcheckingdrivingtimeanddistance.B.TravelZoomOnTravelZoom,youcanreadreviews（评论）ofhotelsandrestaurantsyou’regoingtovisit.Youcanalsogiveadvicetoothers,suchasthebestburgerinSanFrancisco!C.FoodieWorldWithmorethan40.000restaurantstochoosefrom,it’sthebiggestandbestappofitskind.Itletsyousearchforplacestoeatatareasonableprice,Youcanbookyourtableforfree.D.Go-GoCityGo-GoCityconnectsyouwithskilledtaxidriversaroundtheworlddirectlyonyoursmartphone.There’snoneedtowaitforataxitopassby,whereveryouare.E.AcasterThisfreeappisperfectfortravelerswholiketocheckwhattheweatherwillbelikeinthenexthourorforthecomingdays.Soit’sgoodforplanningwhatclothesyouneedtotakewithyou.F.TravelatorIfyou’regoingtoacountrythatspeaksoneofthelanguagesonTravelator.youcanlearnsomeusefulexpressions（短语）onthisfunlanguage-learningapp.Theonlydownsideistheprice:$10.It’sthemostexpensiveappinourlist.G.HappyJourneyHappyJourneywillhelpyouchooseaflightbasedonwhetherthere’sgoodlegroom,biggerseats,fasterWi-Fi.fewerpassengers（乘客）andalotmore.四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。however respect result cause include popularadvise cover collect danger crazy although41.Thedoctor____________metotakearest.42.Hewantedtogobytrain.____________hechangedhismindatthelastmoment.43.Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommon____________orouraccidents.44.TheBBCwill____________alltheimportantgamesorthetournament（锦标赛）.45.Hernewbookhasgained____________amongyoungreaders.46.Thisisa____________sport.47.Ihadalotof____________rodhisadvice.48.1am____________aboutplayingbasketball.49.Weare____________moneyforthechildreninpoorareas.50.Thepriceis500yuanforoneday,____________dinnerandbed.五、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）51.蒂娜认为她学习比我努力。_______________________________________________________________________________________________52.未来城市将会是什么样的？_______________________________________________________________________________________________53.我们需要一杯酸奶。_______________________________________________________________________________________________54.如果他们今天举行派对，一半的同学不会参加。_______________________________________________________________________________________________55.我大概每个月看两次电视。_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）Manyparentswanttolettheirkidsenjoythemselveswhenthey’restillyoung.Othersmaythinkchildrencan’tfinishthehouseworkaswellas56.Ithinktheyseemtoberight,butactuallywrong.Thereareafew57fordoingchoresforkids.Choreshelpimprovelifeskills.Theyareyoungnow,butwhenthey58up,theyneedtodowashing,cookingandcleaning.Theycan’tlearnthematschoolleaningtheseskillsathome59important.Choreshelpkidslearntobeindependent（独立的）.Cleaningtheirroomsorwashingtheirclothescanmakethembecome60dependentonothers.Thentheywillthinktheycanlook61themselves.Choreshelpteachthemtorespectothers.Theyoftencan’trealizewhattheirparentsdoaroundthehouse62theymoveawayfromhome.Theymayrealizethemess（杂乱）oftheirroomsbydoinghousework63,sotheycanrespecttheirparents’workathome.Choreshelpimproveplanningskills.Itfeelsliketherearealotofthingstodoinaday.Howtospendtimeonthem?Chorescanhelpelderkidsbuildgoodhabits64.Theylearntoplantheirtimeinarightway.Italso65animportantroleintheirfuturelife.七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Doyouoftenmakearesolution?Whatwillyoudonextforit?Ifyouhaveagreatresolution,itwillbegoodforyourlifeandstudy.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.PlanfortheresolutionIt’snotenoughtohaveagoal.Youneedtothinkoutsomerightstepsaftermakingyourresolution.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonextandhowtomakethegoalcometrueatlast.Makingaplanisveryimportant.MakeyourplanrightnowIfyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).Soyoushouldmakeyourplanrightnow.WritedownyourresolutionandplanYoushouldwritedownyourresolutionandplan.Anotebookoryourdiaryisagoodchoice.ThinkallyearroundPeoplecan’tdoabigthinginoneday.Youcanmakearesolutioninoneday,butitdoesn’tmeanyoucanfinishitino