九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02(广州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月第三次月考（广州专用）英语本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2010,somethingverystrangehappenedinasmallAustraliantown.1fishbeganfallingfromthesky!Peoplecalledtheirfriendstotellthemabout2strangeevent,butnobodybelievedit.Therehavebeensimilareventsof“raininganimals”allovertheworld.It3inSingapore,Canada,thePhilippines,andotherplaces.Usuallythefallinganimalsarefish,butsometimesotheranimalshavefallenfromthesky.In2009,theanimals4fellfromtheskyinJapanwerefrogs.InHungaryin2010frogs5tofallfromtheskytoo.Throughouthistorytherehavealsobeenreportsoffallingjellyfish,spiders,andworms.You6won’tbesurprisedtoknowthatthiskindofevent7causealotofpanic(恐慌).Whenthishappens,peopleoftenbelievethattheworld8,orthatsomethingelseterribleishappening.However,althoughthisseemscrazyandimpossible,wenowknow9fishandotheranimalssometimesfallfromthesky.Theanswer10thisquestionistheweather.Sometimes,tornado(龙卷风)sucksupwaterfromponds,rivers,andoceans.Whenthishappens,thetornadooftensucksupfishandotheranimals11.Thetornadocarriestheseunluckyanimalsforashortdistance,andthendropsthemin12place.Whenfishfallfromthesky,theyareoftenstillalive13tornadodoesn’tcarrythefishveryfar.Scientistshaveneverbeenabletotestthistheory,sowecan’tbesurethatit’scompletelycorrect.However,almosteveryone14thatweathercausestheraininganimals.15somephotographsifyouareoutsideanditstartstorainanimals.Otherwise,howcananyoneelsebelieveyou?1．A．Hundredof B．Afewhundreds C．Afewhundredof D．Hundredsof2．A．a B．an C．/ D．the3．A．happen B．happens C．happened D．washappened4．A．who B．that C．what D．/5．A．saw B．seen C．wereseen D．wereseeing6．A．probable B．moreprobable C．themostprobable D．probably7．A．can B．must C．need D．should8．A．end B．ending C．ended D．isgoingtoend9．A．when B．that C．why D．how10．A．to B．with C．of D．off11．A．also B．aswell C．either D．aswellas12．A．other B．another C．theother D．others13．A．because B．so C．but D．although14．A．agree B．agrees C．agreed D．toagree15．A．Take B．Taking C．Totake D．Havetaken二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas16.Ithoughtthatmywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outofbreath.Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid17,“LookwhatIfound!Inhishandwasa18,andwhatapoorsight!Itwasdryand19.Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgooff.However,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis20andsaidinsurprise,“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.That’swhyIpickedit.Here,it’sforyou.”Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust21it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreceivedtheflower,andreplied,“ThisisjustwhatI22,thankyou.”Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot23.TearscamedownmyfaceandI24himforpickingthebestone.“You’rewelcome.”hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay.Isatthereandwantedtoknowhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain(痛苦).Throughtheeyesofablindchild,finallyIcouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld.Theproblemwasme.Infact,Ineverfoundthereisalwayssomethingbeautifularoundmeinlife.Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and25everysecondofmylife.SoIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedthesmellofabeautifulrose.16．A．colorful B．simple C．meaningful D．hopeless17．A．angrily B．excitedly C．rudely D．sadly18．A．toy B．glass C．flower D．boy19．A．dead B．fresh C．beautiful D．heavy20．A．eyes B．nose C．face D．hand21．A．buy B．sell C．accept D．break22．A．have B．want C．hate D．pick23．A．walk B．see C．speak D．hear24．A．taught B．forgave C．thanked D．remembered25．A．enjoy B．forget C．lose D．waste三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADoyouknowwhowasdescribedas“superhuman”bythegreatinventorandastronomerGalileo?ItwasArchimedeswhosolvedtheking’sproblemofthegoldencrownwhiletakingabath.Hewasperhapsoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsintheworld.Hewasamathematician,physicist,engineer,weapondesignerandinventor.Hewaswiseinphilosophy,activeinmathematicsandphysics.Hewasalsorecognizedasoneofthefinestengineersofhistime.HewasbornontheislandofSicilyinthecityofSyracusearoundtheyear287BCanddiedin212BC．Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.Forexample,hedeterminedtheexactvalueofpi.Heinventedanddevelopedmethodssimilartocalculus(微积分)andusedthemtofindtheareaofacircleandanaccurateestimation(估计值)ofthevalueofpi.Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory.Archimedesusedhismathematicalskillsandtalentstocreateusefulinventions.OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.Canyouimaginecountingthesandintheuniverse?Archimedesoncetriedtocalculatethenumberofsandgrainsintheuniverse.Obviously,itwasimpossiblebutitgoestoshowthathewastoosmart.Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell.Mostofhisachievementswerebyfaraheadofhistime.Archimedeswasindeedagenius.26．What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A．AbriefintroductiontoArchimedes.B．Archimedes’discoveriesinmaths.C．ThegreatinventionsofArchimedes.D．Archimedes’studyontheuniverse.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?A．Aleakingship.B．Waterfromlowplaces.C．TheArchimedes’Screw.D．Thefunctioningflyingmachine.28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?A．Archimedeswasamanwithmanytalentsanddiedattheageof75.B．LeonardodaVinciandArchimedesdevelopedthefunctioningflyingmachine.C．TheArchimedes’Screwhelpedliftwaterfromlowerplacestohigherplaces.D．Archimedes’achievementswillcontinuetoencouragegenerationsofmathematicians.29．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．ArchimedesandInventionsB．ArchimedesandMathematicsC．TheAchievementsofArchimedesD．TheLifeExperienceofArchimedesBThisisatruestoryofhowmycargotstuckinwaterandhowastrangerhelpedmeduringtheworstrainstorm.LastSunday,theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.Theweatherreportsaidrainwascoming,butIcouldn’tstayathomejustbecauseofrain.Around8:00amIhadadoctor’sappointment.Itwasn’trainingthen.At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork,anditwasraininghard.Ijusthadtogoabout5—6milesdownonemainroadtogettoanearbyschool,whereIcouldstayuntiltherainended.Unfortunately,theroadinfrontoftheschoolwasflooded,andmycarstoppedinthemiddle.“Whoisgoingtosaveme?”Iwondered.Ishutofftheengineandturnedonmyflashers(车灯).Icalled911.Theywerenothelpful.Icalledmyhusband,eventhoughhecouldn’tcomeandhelpme.Iwasalsoveryclosetoapolicestation.ButIneversawevenonepolicecar.Idecidedtogetoutofthecar,sinceitwasstillpouring.Mybestdecisionofthedayhadbeentowearrainboots.Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避处).Beforelong,atowtruckhappenedtopassbythestreet.Thedriverkindlyofferedtohelpme.Atthatmoment,Ireallyneededmycarpulledoutquickly,soItrustedthestranger.Hepulledmycaranddrovemehome.Afterhehaddroppedmycaroff,healsohelpedmechecktheengine.Hesaidtheenginewasmostlikelyflooded,butfortunatelytherewasnowaterinsidethecar.Althoughmanyyearshavepassed,Istillrememberthatstormydayandthewarm-heartstrangerclearly.30．Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewritergotup?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Sunny,31．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutthethingsthatthewriterdid?①Drovetowork.

②Drovetothedoctor’soffice.③Rantoashelter.

④Called911forhelp.A．②①④③ B．②③①④ C．①③②④ D．①②③④32．Whatdidthewriterdoafterhercarhadgotstuckinwater?A．Sheturnedoffherflashers. B．Shetriedtorestarttheengine.C．Shewenttothepolicestationnearby. D．Shegotoutofhercar.33．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ABadDay B．AnAmazingStoryC．AKind-heartStranger D．LearntoHelpOthersCAtnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.“Thief!”Idashedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout12yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,“AreyouMr.Ram’snephew,Michael?I’mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You’rereallylikehim!”Hearingmywords,theboywasfirstastonishedbutthenquicklysaid,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI’dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininawhile.”Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin,“Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?”“Yes,butI’msopoorthatIcan’taffordit,”theboyreplied.“ThenIgivethisviolintoyou.”Theboylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Hetrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper’sphoto.Afewyearslater,atamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudentsinMelbourne,Iwasinvitedtojudgethefinal.Finally,aviolinplayercalledMerrittwonthefirstprizewithhisstrength!Aftertheaward,Merrittrantomeholdingaviolinbox,excited,asked,“Mr.Brian,doyoustillknowme?YouhavegivenmeaviolinwhichIhavebeentreasuringuntiltoday!Today,Icangivebackthisviolintoyouwithoutregret...”Itturnedoutthathewas“Mr.Ram’snephewMichael”!Tearswelledupinmyeyes.34．Whoistheauthor?A．Thehouseowner. B．Thehousekeeper.C．Theboy’suncle. D．Theboy'steacher.35．Whydidtheauthoraddresstheboy“Mr.Ram’snephew,Michael”?A．BecauseMichaelistheboy’sname.B．BecausehemistooktheboyforMichael.C．Becausehewantedtoprotecttheboy’sself-respect.D．Becausehewouldliketomakefriendswiththeboy.36．Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theboybecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.B．Thewriterknewtheboywouldwinthecompetition.C．Theboyhadtakengoodcareoftheviolinformanyyears.D．Thewriterknewtheboyreallyliketheviolinverymuch.37．Whatmessagedoesthestorytell?A．Musichasstrongpower. B．Beingkindcangetrewarded.C．Practicemakesagoodmusician. D．Smallkindnesscanbemeaningful.DHi,I’mRobert.I’mawriterandeditor.IhopeIcanhelpyouwithyourproblems.ProblemDearRobert,IreallyliketheRussiansingerTeo.Iwantedtogotohisconcert.MyparentspromisedmethatifIdidwellinmyexams,theywouldtakemetoTeo’sconcert.ButafterIdidso,theydidn’tkeeptheirpromise.WhatshouldIdo?KenSuggestionDearKen,I’msorrytohearthat.Wewillgetfrustratedwhenotherpeoplebreakapromise,especiallythepeoplewelove.Icanfeelyoumustbefeelingsadrightnow.However,youshouldthinkaboutsomepossibilities.It’spossiblethatyourparentswerebusywithworkandotherthings,sotheyforgotabouttheirpromise.It’salsopossiblethattheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortheconcertticket,sotheyjustpretendedtoforgetaboutthepromise.Inanycase,Ithinkyoushouldfindoutwhathappened.It’sokaythatyoupolitelyaskabouttheirpromise.Robert38．What’sKen’sproblem?A．Hedidn’tpasshisexam. B．Hefoughtwithhisparents.C．Hedidn’twanttogototheconcert. D．Hisparentsbrokeapromisetohim.39．Theunderlinedword“frustrated”inthepassageisclosetothemeaningof“________”.A．surprised B．satisfied C．sad D．happy40．WhatwillKenprobablydoatlast?A．Hewillsaythankstohisparents.B．Hewillworkhardertomakemoremoney.C．Hewillgototheconcertwithhisfriends.D．Hewilltalkwithhisparentsandfindoutthereason.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork.41Tobeginwith,visualspecialeffectsmakescenesreal.CGI(computer-generatedimagery电子成像技术)hasbeenwidelyusedinfilm-making.Mostly,sceneswithCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio.Greendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskin.42ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater.43Youmayneverexpectthewaythatthesesoundsareadded.Forexample,inJurassicPark,thesoundsofdifferentanimalsweremixedbyacomputer.ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmswasmadebypullingapieceofpaperoutfromanenvelope.Acarefulstudyofthebackgroundinformationalsomakesafilm’ssuccess.TomakehisfilmTitaniclookreal,thedirectorspentsixmonthscheckingplansandthenbuiltafull-sizedmodelship.44HeevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheship.Theabovemaynotincludealltheworkbehindthescenes.Whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustsmallpartsoffilm-making.45Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoyment!A．Nexttimewhenwatchingafilm,willyouthinkaboutthetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes?B．Doyouknowmostoftheworktakesplacebehindthescenes?C．Hetalkedtohistorianstomakesurethatthedetailswerecorrect.D．Actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackgroundbyacomputer.E．Anotherimportantpartofafilmissoundeffects.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。Examsarepartofschoollife.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthem,event46theyhavepreparedwell.Gettingtoonervouscanstopyoufromworkingtoyourbest.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Tosolvethisproblem,thekeysareplanningandpreparingforyourstudy,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Thenyouwillmakep47instudydaybyday.Ifyouwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,itneedstostayr48beforebed.Duringyourexamperiod,a49studyinglateatnightandtrytogotobedearly.Ifyouhavetroubleansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone.Youarenotaloneinthis.S50yourworrieswithsomeoneyoutrust,andgethelpfromhimorher.It’simportantnottolettheproblemgetoutofcontrol.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．这是我们拥有的多么好的机会！wehave!52．通常，她每周给自己买一束花。,shesomeflowerseveryweek.53．此外，他还经常教我们怎么恰当地跟别人沟通。In,heoftenteachesuswithothersproperly.54．我们的班主任是个幽默的人。Ourheadteacherisapersonhasa.55．对我们来说均衡饮食是必要的。forustohavea.书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．健康强壮的身体是中学生有效学习的保证，但过多的上网时间抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。学校广播站设立了一个《健康论坛》的栏目，号召同学们踊跃投稿。请你根据以下内容要点，以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站投稿。内容包括：1.健康的重要性；2.如何保持健康(如健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等)；3.呼吁大家热爱健康生活。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：health(n.健康)，abalanceddiet(平衡饮食)，regularly(adv.规律地)，exercise(v.&n.运动、锻炼)HowtoKeepHealthyAsamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案DDCBCDADCA题号11121314151617181920答案BBABADBCAB题号21222324252627282930答案CBBCABCBBB题号31323334353637383940答案ADCACBDDCD题号4142434445答案BDECA1．D2．D3．C4．B5．C6．D7．A8．D9．C10．A11．B12．B13．A14．B15．A【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地都经历了天上下动物雨的一个事件。1．句意：成百上千的鱼开始从天上掉下来了。hundredof错误用法；afewhundreds错误用法；afewhundredof错误用法；hundredsof成百上千。根据“…fishbeganfallingfromthesky!”可知，这里表达的是成百上千的，英语中hundred/thousand/million/billion四个词的用法是：如果前面有具体的数词修饰，这四个词不加s，不加of；如果前面没有具体的数词修饰，则要加s要加of，综合四个选项可知，故选D。2．句意：人们给朋友打电话告诉他们这件奇怪的事。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填；the这个，定冠词。根据“…fishbeganfallingfromthesky!”可知，是要和朋友讨论上文提到过的这件事，是特指，要用定冠词，故选D。3．句意：事件发生在新加坡、加拿大、菲律宾和其他地方。happen发生，动词原形；happens动词单三形式；happened动词过去式；washappened错误用法，happen无被动语态。根据上下文可知，此处要用一般过去时，故选C。4．句意：2009年，日本从天上掉下来的动物是青蛙。who谁；that那个；what什么；/不填。根据“theanimals…fellfromtheskyinJapanwerefrogs.”可知是定语从句，先行词是animals，是指物的名词，并且在从句中作主语，关系词应用that，故选B。5．句意：2010年在匈牙利，青蛙被看到从天上掉下来。saw动词过去式；seen动词过去分词；wereseen被看见，一般过去时的被动语态；wereseeing正在看，用于过去进行时。根据“InHungaryin2010frogs…tofallfromtheskytoo.”可知主语frog和see之间应是被动关系，故选C。6．句意：知道这种事件会引起很多恐慌，你可能不会感到惊讶。probable可能的；moreprobable更可能的比较级；themostprobable最可能的；probably可能地，副词。根据“You…won’tbesurprisedtoknowthatthiskindofevent…causealotofpanic(恐慌).”可知此处不缺成分，空格处应用副词来修饰“won’tbesurprised”，故选D。7．句意：知道这种事件会引起很多恐慌，你可能不会感到惊讶。can能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“You…won’tbesurprisedtoknowthatthiskindofevent…causealotofpanic(恐慌).”可知，这里表示这样的事情会引起恐慌，故选A。8．句意：当这种情况发生时，人们通常认为世界即将结束，或者其他可怕的事情正在发生。end动词原形；ending动名词或现在分词；ended动词过去式或过去分词；isgoingtoend用于一般将来时。根据“peopleoftenbelievethattheworld…”可知，认为要结束，说明这个动作还没有开始，所以应该用将来时，故选D。9．句意：现在知道为什么鱼和其他动物有时从天上掉下来。when何时；that那个；why为什么；how怎么样。根据“wenowknow…fishandotheranimalssometimesfallfromthesky.”以及“Theanswer…thisquestionistheweather.”可知人们知道的是为什么会有这件事，故选C。10．句意：这个问题的答案是天气。to去……；with和……一起；of……的；off离开。根据“Theanswer…thisquestion”可知是固定结构theanswertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选A。11．句意：当这种情况发生时，龙卷风经常吸食鱼类和其他动物。also也，用于肯定句句中；aswell也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句和疑问句句尾，前有逗号；aswellas和。根据“thetornadooftensucksupfishandotheranimals…”可知，这是肯定句，用在句末的是aswell，故选B。12．句意：然后把它们扔到另一个地方。other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个；either两者中的另一个；others其他的，指剩余的部分，根据“Thetornadocarriestheseunluckyanimalsforashortdistance,andthendropsthemin…place.”可知，这里表示另外一个地方，故选B。13．句意：当鱼从天上掉下来时，它们通常还活着，因为龙卷风不会把鱼带到很远的地方。because因为；so所以；but但是；although虽然。根据“Whenfishfallfromthesky,theyareoftenstillalive…tornadodoesn’tcarrythefishveryfar.”可知，这里前后句存在因果关系，前果后因，所以这里填because，故选A。14．句意：然而，几乎所有人都认为是天气导致下动物雨。agree动词原形；agrees动词单三形式；agreed动词过去式；toagree动词不定式。根据“However,almosteveryone…thatweathercausestheraininganimals.”以及前后文可知，此处要用一般现在时，且主语是everyone，是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以这里需要用三单形式，故选B。15．句意：如果你在外面，天开始下动物雨了，就拍些照片。take动词原形；taking动名词或现在分词；totake动词不定式；havetaken现在完成时。根据“…somephotographsifyouareoutsideanditstartstorainanimals.”可知这是一个祈使句，英语中祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，所以这里填动词原形，故选A。16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B21．C22．B23．B24．C25．A【导语】本文讲述了当作者感觉世界是黑暗的，感到绝望时，一个盲人送了作者一朵枯死的花并对作者说了一些话，使作者明白要珍惜现在的美好生活，要享受生活中每一秒钟。16．句意：我觉得我的人生是无望的。colorful多彩的；simple简单的；meaningful有意义的；hopeless无望的。根据“Ithoughtthatmywholeworldwasdark.”可知“我”应该是觉得人生是无望的，故选D。17．句意：他站在我面前，低下头兴奋的说：“看我找到了什么？”angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；rudely粗鲁地；sadly伤心地。根据后文“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful,too.”可知，花闻起来很香，而且很美，由此说明小男孩很喜欢这个花，所以见到花应该是很兴奋。故选B。18．句意：他手里拿着一朵花，真是难看极了！toy玩具；glass玻璃；flower花；boy男孩。根据后文“Igavehimasmallsmile…hecouldtakehisdryflowerandgooff”可知男孩手中拿的是花，故选C。19．句意：这朵花已经枯死了。dead死的；fresh新鲜的；beautiful美丽的；heavy重的。根据“Itwasdry”和“Theflowerbeforemewasdead.”可知，这朵花已经枯死了，故选A20．句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在他的鼻子下，惊讶地说：“它闻起来很香，也很漂亮。”eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；face脸；hand手。根据“Itsmellssweetandit’sbeautiful”可知，小男孩是用鼻子闻那朵花，故选B。21．句意：但我知道我必须收下它，否则他可能就不会离开了。buy买；sell卖；accept接受；break破坏。根据“SoIreceivedtheflower,andreplied…”可知，我收下了那朵花，故选C。22．句意：所以我收下了那朵花，回答说：“这正是我想要的，谢谢。”have有；want想要；hate讨厌；pick摘。根据“SoIreceivedtheflower,andreplied…”可知，作者接受了那朵花，由此推断作者是想安慰小男孩，于是说“那朵花就是我想要的”，故选B。23．句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩看不见东西。walk走路；see看见；speak说；hear听。根据后文“Throughtheeyesofablindchild…”可知小男孩是盲人，故选B。24．句意：当我感谢他挑选了最好的这朵花时，我的眼泪掉了下来。taught教；forgave原谅；thanked感谢；remembered记住。根据后文“You’rewelcome.”可知此处是对男孩表示感谢，故选C。25．句意：我决定去发现我生活中美好的一面，享受生活中的每一秒。enjoy享受；forget忘记；lose失去；waste浪费。根据“Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife…”并结合语境可知作者已经转变了生活态度，所以作者是打算好好享受生活，故选A。26．B27．C28．B29．B【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。26．主旨大意题。根据“Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics.Hemademanydiscoveries.”以及下文可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选B。27．词句猜测题。根据“OneofhismostfamousinventionsiscalledtheArchimedes’Screw.Itwasadevicethatcouldliftwatertohigherlevels.Oneofitsfirstuseswastopumpwateroutfromaleakingship.Itisstillusedtodayinsomeplacestomovewaterfromlowplacestohighplaces.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此it指代“TheArchimedes’Screw”。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“ThisinventioninfluencedLeonardodaVinciasheworkedondevelopingthefunctioningflyingmachine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达芬奇。故选B。29．最佳标题题。根据“Archimedesshowedgreatloveformathematics…Todayheisregardedasoneofthegreatestmathematiciansinhistory…Hisintellectualcuriosityandachievementstomathematics,ingeneral,wouldgoontoencourageothermathematiciansaswell”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是阿基米德和数学的故事。故选B。30．B31．A32．D33．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了下雨天作者汽车被困在水里，遇到好心人帮忙把车拖出来，并送回家的故事。30．细节理解题。根据“theskywasgreywhenIwokeup.”可知，作者刚起床时，天空是灰色的，说明多云。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“At9:00Ileftthedoctor’sofficetodrivetowork...Icalled911...Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避处).”可知，是离开诊所去上班，因此是先去看医生，之后去上班，然后拨打911电话，最后跑去躲避处，顺序是②①④③。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Itookmyumbrellaandquicklygotoutandranacrossthestreettoashelter(躲避处).”可知，作者下了车，跑去躲避处。故选D。33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者在无助的时候，一个陌生人帮助作者拖走了车，并送作者回家。所以“一个善良的陌生人”符合最佳标题。故选C。34．A35．C36．B37．D【导语】本文主要讲了有一天作者回家时家里进了小偷，是一个贫困的小男孩，但是作者微笑着缓解了小偷的窘迫并且把小提琴送给他，后来这位男孩在一次小提琴比赛中获奖，作者的举动改变了一个男孩的一生。34．推理判断题。根据“Atnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.”据此推断作者是这个房子的主人。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked,‘AreyouMr.Ram’snephew,Michael’”据此推断，作者问男孩是否是拉姆先生的侄子是为了保护男孩的自尊。故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Finally,aviolinplayercalledMerrittwonthefirstprizewithhisstrength!”可知，作者知道并不知道这个男孩会赢得比赛，因此选项B“作者知道这个男孩会赢得比赛”是错误的。故选B。37．主旨大意题。根据“Aftertheaward,Merrittrantomeholdingaviolinbox,excited,asked,“Mr.Brian,doyoustillknowme?YouhavegivenmeaviolinwhichIhavebeentreasuringuntiltoday!Today,Icangivebackthisviolintoyouwithoutregret...””可知，曾经的那个男孩因为作者的善意得到了改变，因此判断本文主要是想告诉我们小小的善意是有意义的。故选D。38．D39．C40．D【导语】本文讲述罗伯特是一名编辑，也是一名作家，希望能帮助别人解决问题。肯向他求助关于父母守信的问题，罗伯特给出自己的建议的故事。38．细节理解题。根据“ButafterIdidso,theydidn’tkeeptheirpromise.”可知，肯的问题是他的父母违背了对他的诺言。故选D。39．词义猜测题。根据“Wewillgetfrustratedwhenotherpeoplebreakapromise,especiallythepeoplewelove.”可知当别人违背承诺时，我们会感到沮丧，尤其是我们爱的人，故frustrated意为“难过的”。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Inanycase,Ithinkyoushouldfindoutwhathappened.It’sokaythatyoupolitelyaskabouttheirpromise.”可知，他可能会和父母谈谈，找出原因。故选D。41．B42．D43．E44．C45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了电影制作以及使用的一些技巧。41．根据“Thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork”可知你在屏幕上看到的这部电影是经过大量努力的结果，选项B“你知道大部分工作都是在幕后进行的吗”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Greendoesn’tmatchanynaturalhairorskin”可知绿色与任何自然的头发或皮肤都不相配，故此处内容和背景有关，选项D“演员可以很容易地被电脑从背景中分离出来”符合语境。故选D。43．根据“Youmayneverexpectthewaythatthesesoundsareadded”可知此处内容和声音有关，选项E“电影的另一个重要部分是音效”符合语境。故选E。44．根据“thedirectorspentsixmonthscheckingplansandthenbuiltafull-sizedmodelship”可知导演花了六个月的时间检查计划，然后建造了