基础英语写作（中国科学技术大学）知到智慧树章节答案

目录第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第一章单元测试1【单选题】(5分)正确答案：AIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型Astoryaboutthetimeyoulearnedhowtorideabike.A.NarrationB.DescriptionC.ArgumentationD.Exposition2【单选题】(5分)正确答案：DIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AwebpagetellinghowtocreateabankaccountA.DescriptionB.ArgumentationC.NarrationD.Exposition3【单选题】(5分)正确答案：BIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型ApaperdiscussingtheimpactsofawarA.NarrationB.ExpositionC.ArgumentationD.Description4【单选题】(5分)正确答案：CIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AlettertotheschooladministrationarguingwhysmokingshouldbebannedalloverthecampusA.DescriptionB.ExpositionC.ArgumentationD.Narration5【单选题】(5分)正确答案：BIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型ApoemaboutthesightsandsoundsofrainfallA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.ExpositionD.Argumentation6【单选题】(5分)正确答案：AIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AnessayretellsthestoryofRomeoandJulietA.NarrationB.ExpositionC.DescriptionD.Argumentation7【单选题】(5分)正确答案：DIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AnarticleattemptingtoconvincereaderstoboycottpiratedbooksA.ExpositionB.DescriptionC.NarrationD.Argumentation8【单选题】(5分)正确答案：DIdentifywhichtypeofwritingisbeingdescribed.指出写作类型AbrochureadvertisingaluxuryhotelandresortA.NarrationB.ArgumentationC.ExpositionD.Description9【单选题】(5分)正确答案：BChoosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组Thelittleboatmovesfromsidetosideinthewater.A.textpassesB.textdriftsC.textcomesD.textgotextes10【单选题】(5分)正确答案：BChoosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组Shewentquicklydownthestairs.A.textjumpedB.textdashedC.textfellD.textwandered11【单选题】(5分)正确答案：CChoosethebestwordtoparaphrasetheunderlinedpart.选择合适的描写词汇替换划线部分词组Shelookedstraightatmeforawhile.A.textnoticedB.textglancedatC.textstaredatD.textwitnessed【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】(2分)\阅读下面段落，回答问题。①Lifeisanexperienceofsettinggoalsandachievingthem.②Somepeopleworkhardtopursueambitiousgoalswhileothersdevotetorealisticones.③Then,whichgoalsettingmakesmoresense?④Thisquestionhasarousedaheateddebate.⑤AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldsetourgoalsashighaspossibleinordertoachievethebestresult.⑥Forindividuals,thehigherthegoalis,thebettertheresultwillbe.⑦Forexample,JackMaonceproposedthathewantedtobuildane-commerceplatform,butatthattimehewasjustaguyworkinginasmallschool.⑧Ifhehasnotsetsuchagoal,therewouldnothavebeenAlibabaGroup.13【单选题】(1分)正确答案：CWhichoneisNOTincludedinthechecklistforsentencewriting?A.Iseachsentenceclearandcomplete?B.Iseachwordspelledcorrectly?C.Iseachsentencelongandcomplicated?D.Cananyrun-onsentencesbemoreeffectivelycoordinatedorsubordinated?E.Cananywordysentencesbemademoreconcise?14【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AWhichofthefollowingsisNOTtheexampleoftheuseofexpositorywriting?A.NewsreportsB.ThesolutiontoproblemsC.How-toarticlesD.RecipesE.Theexecutionofaproject15【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BWhichoneofthefollowingthesisstatementsisappropriateforargumentativewriting?A.Reasonslyingbehindmisdeedsamongadolescentsarevarious.B.Theadvantagesoftheincreasingtourismoutweighthedisadvantages.C.Manyfactorsmayinfluencetheattainmentofhappiness.16【单选题】(1分)正确答案：A硕士研究生入学考试英语写作由两个部分组成：（）和短文写作A.应用文写作B.实验报告C.摘要写作第二章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)正确答案：EChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。ARussianairlinerhasmadeanemergencylandinginMoscow,bumpingintobuildingsandsplittingintotwoparts.Onlytwopeoplewerekilled.A.orB.norC.soD.andE.butF.for2【单选题】(1分)正确答案：DChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Mostpeopledon’tleavetheirfrontdoorunlocked.ThesameistrueoftheirhomeWi-Finetworks.A.orB.norC.forD.andE.butF.so3【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree.Theynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.A.soB.andC.norD.orE.butF.for4【单选题】(1分)正确答案：DChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Theglassescanbewornbypeoplegoingonaguidedtour,indicatingpointsofinterest.Theycanbewornbypeoplelookingatpanoramasidentifyingallthesites.A.forB.norC.butD.orE.andF.so5【单选题】(1分)正确答案：FChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Importantculturaldocuments,notallpicturescanbesaved.Notallpicturesshouldbesaved.A.norB.soC.forD.orE.butF.and6【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BChooseacoordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的并列连词连接每一题中的两句。Jessieslammedtherefrigeratordoorindisappointment.Therewasnothinginthefridgethathecouldeat.A.orB.forC.norD.butE.soF.and7【单选题】(1分)正确答案：GChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Computersworkaccuratelyandathighspeeds.Theysaveresearchworkersyearsofhardwork.A.ifB.thatC.asD.unlessE.althoughF.whenG.because8【单选题】(1分)正确答案：EChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Iwanttobuildmybusinessthroughmypeople.Ihavetobuildtheirownbeliefintheircapacitytoachieve.A.thatB.asC.unlessD.becauseE.ifF.whenG.although9【单选题】(1分)正确答案：DChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Sleeppatternschangeduringteenage.Anyparentofateenagercanprove.A.whenB.althoughC.unlessD.asE.thatF.ifG.because10【单选题】(1分)正确答案：GChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Thenumberofschoolbuscasualtyisnotlarge.Thesafetyofchildrenisalwaysofintensepublicconcern.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.whenE.becauseF.thatG.although11【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Childrenovercomechallengesontheirown.Theydevelopnewskillsandastrongbeliefintheirabilities.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.thatE.althoughF.asG.because12【单选题】(1分)正确答案：EChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Achild’sdaydreamingishinderinghim/herfromprogressinginschoolorfromgainingsocialskills.Thereisnoneedtodiscourageit.A.whenB.thatC.ifD.asE.unlessF.althoughG.because13【单选题】(1分)正确答案：GChooseasubordinatingconjunctiontocombineeachpairofsimplesentences.选择合适的连词连接每一题中的两个句子。Somepeoplehavethemistakenbelief.Depressioncomesfromweaknessorisacharacterflaw.A.becauseB.whenC.unlessD.ifE.asF.althoughG.that14【单选题】(1分)正确答案：CChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。Forsometeens,anegative,stressful,orunhappyfamilyenvironmentcanaffecttheirself-respectand____depression.A.keepawayfromB.resultfromC.leadtoD.giveupto15【单选题】(1分)正确答案：DChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。TheAmericanhousingboominginrecentyearsisnothing____thepricerunincountrieslikeFrance,Spain,Britain,Ireland,SwedenandAustralia.A.intermsofB.accordingtoC.incontrasttoD.comparedwith16【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。Pigeonshaveanaturalinstincttoreturnhome,____theyareveryfarawayandthetripishardordangerous.A.afterallB.evenifC.byallmeansD.inparticular17【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。Nature’srecyclingsystemcanworkwellonlyifpeopleworkwiththesystem,____againstit.A.inadditiontoB.ratherthanC.onthewholeD.asaresult18【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。Watermanagementisparticularlyimportant.InsomepartsofAfrica,____,diggingdeepwellsforcleandrinkingwatercansupportmanygenerations.A.thereforeB.forexampleC.otherwiseD.withoutdoubt19【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AChoosethecorrectphrasesorsentencestocompletethesentences.选择合适的词组完成句子。InspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonly____there,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate.A.doespovertyexistB.povertydoesexistC.existspovertyD.povertyexists20【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AChoosethecorrectwordtofinishthetranslationof“故事中的小女孩有一个邪恶的继母，这个邪恶的继母让小女孩过着悲惨的生活。”Inthestory,thelittlegirlhasawickedstepmother,____makesherlifeamisery.A.whoB.sheC.thewickedmother21【单选题】(1分)正确答案：CThemandidn’twantpeopletoknowhisage,____hedidnotwanttohaveanygrayhair.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.soD.but22【单选题】(1分)正确答案：GWhatisthefunctionof“likewise”asatransitionalword?A.additionB.purposeC.summaryD.timeE.clarificationF.effectG.comparison23【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BDecidewhichoneisbetterwrittenasanexampletoillustratethefollowingsentence:Technologicallysimplesocietieschangeveryslowly.A.Suchas,someoftheclothingwornbytheAustrianIceman.B.Take,forexample,someoftheclothingwornbytheAustrianIceman.24【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AWhatisthefollowingsentenceabout:Butotherssawanunnaturalinterferencewithhumanreproduction.A.theconsofhumancloningB.theprosofhumancloning25【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BIdentifythefunctionoftheunderlinedwordinthefollowingsentence:Shedidaccomplishthetaskintime.A.ToemphasizethesubjectorobjectB.Toemphasizetheaction(verb)C.Toemphasizetheadjectivesasmodifiers26【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AWhichofthefollowingisthecorrecttranslationof“人以类聚，物以群分”？A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.B.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.第三章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)正确答案：FReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。(1)Somepeoplethinkthatteenagersshouldburythemselvesinallschoolsubjects.(2)Intheirview,learningvarioussubjectscannotonlyenlargeteenagers’knowledgebutalsopromoteall-arounddevelopment.(3)Additionally,comparedwiththosewhoonlyfocusononesubject,studentswithawiderangeofknowledgecanfinddifferentsolutionstodealwithproblemstheywillfaceeitheratworkorinlife.(4)Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomyandtechnology,moreandmorejobsrequirepeopletobearmedwithprofessionalknowledge.(5)Lastbutnotleast,teenagersmaybeeasilyfedupwiththedullschoollifeiftheyconcentrateononespecialsubjectforalongtime,whiledifferentsubjectscanaddspicetotheirschoollife.(6)Meanwhilelearningallschoolsubjectsisusefulforteenagerstodiscoverwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.A.句2B.句6C.句3D.句5E.句1F.句42【单选题】(1分)正确答案：EReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。(1)Collegeismoreexpensivethanhighschoolbecauseoftuition,livingexpenses,andbooks.(2)Anyonewhowantstoattendcollegemustpayfeesfirst.(3)Collegetuitionisusuallyhigherthanhigh-schooltuition.(4)Itcanstartatroughly$1,500pertermwhilehighschoolsareusuallyfundedbygovernments.(5)Highschoolstudentshavenolivingexpensesbecausethemajorityofhighschoolstudentsliveathomewiththeirparentsforfree.(6)Collegeisalsomoreexpensivethanhighschoolwhenitcomestothecostoflearningmaterials,suchastextbooks.(7)Incollege,studentsmustbuytextbooksforeachcoursetheytake.A.句1B.句7C.句3D.句4E.句2F.句5G.句63【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。(1)Haveyoueverwantedtomakeabirthdaycakeforalovedone?(2)Allyou'llneedisalittletime,love,andafewitemsfromthegrocerystore.(3)First,calculateyourtimeandmakeyourenvironmentfullofaffection.(4)Youwillneedtowashyourhandsandworkarea.(5)Second,readthroughthedirectionsonthecakeboxtobesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.(6)Then,gatherallofyourequipmentandfooditemsinyourworkarea,organizeitaccordingtotheorderyouwillusetheminmakingyourcake.(7)Besuretopreheatyouroventotheappropriatetemperaturebeforeyoubegin.A.句4B.句3C.句1D.句2E.句7F.句6G.句54【单选题】(1分)正确答案：EReadthefollowingparagraphsandidentifythesentencethatisnotappropriateineachoftheparagraphs.阅读以下段落，选出每一段中不合适的句子删除。(1)Japanesesocietyisfacingitsmostseriousthreatinrecentyears.(2)Japan’sbirthratekeepsfallingsteadily.(3)Japanesewomenfindithardertohuntforasatisfactoryjob.(4)Ifthiscontinues,thepopulationwillgetsmallerandsmaller.(5)Whilethenumberofbabiesisdecreasing,theaverageJapaneselifespanisincreasing.(6)Itisoneofthelongestintheworld.(7)Thisisanationalcatastrophebecausetherearefewerworking-agepeoplewhopayintothesocialsecuritysystem,andtherewilleventuallybetoofewworkers.A.句7B.句5C.句4D.句2E.句3F.句1G.句65【单选题】(1分)正确答案：DChoosethecorrecttopicsentencetofillintheblank.为下面段落选择合适的主题句Whenyoubuyinsurance,youenterintoawrittenagreementwiththeinsurancecompany.______.Aninsurancepolicyisanagreementbetweenyouandtheinsurancecompany.Itdescribeswhatisbeinginsuredandtheconditionsunderwhichprotectionistobeprovided.Thepolicyalsostatesthelimitsoftheprotection.Theinsurancecompanywhichprovidestheprotectionisknownastheinsurer.Thepersonorbusinessbuyingtheinsuranceisknownastheinsuredorthepolicyholder.Theinsurerandtheinsuredareknownaspartiestothecontract.A.Thisagreementincludesmanyterms.B.Thisagreementdefinesyourinsurance.C.Thisagreementisveryimportant.D.Thisagreementiscalledapolicy.6【单选题】(1分)正确答案：CThefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.选择合适的句子完成段落。Toprotecttheenvironment,governmentsofmanycountrieshavedonealot.Legislativestepshavebeenintroducedtocontrolairpollution,toprotecttheforestandsearesourcesandtostopanyenvironmentalpollution.Thelocalauthoritiesusuallyspendtimeandmoneyeducatingcitizenstobeawareofthethreatofplasticbagpollution.Governmentsalsosupportandencouragemanufacturingofwater-savingorelectricity-savegadgets.Fromallthemeasuresadopted,itcanbeseenthat___________________________________.A.governmentshavedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.B.itistimeforthegovernmenttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.C.governmentsplaythemostimportantroleintheenvironmentalprotectiontoday.c【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】(2分)8【单选题】(1分)正确答案：A阅读下面内容，为下面四句话排序，使得段落完整。px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;HowhasSeptember11affectedthetraveler?Well,manyofyouarenodoubtfamiliarwiththepracticalchangesthathavecomeaboutafterthebombingsofSeptember11.Thesehaveespeciallyimpactedairtravelers.Airportsecurityismuchtighter.___________________________________px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;1.Longlinesarevisibleinsideterminalsandsometimesalongthesidewalksoutsidetheairportbuildings.px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;2.Inshort,youhavetowaitlongerandinmorelinesthanyouusedto.px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;3.Accessismuchmorestronglyrestricted.px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;4.Asaresult,whetheryouareflyingdomesticallyorinternationally,itisnecessarytoarriveatairportsearlierthanyoudidbefore,andmakesurethatallyourdocumentsareinorder.A.3124B.3214C.1324D.1234【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】(3分)Workandschoolareverymuchalikeinatleastthreeways.First,bothrequireanearlystart.Goingtoworkrequiresgettingupearlytoavoidthetrafficrush.(1)Second,bothinvolvequotas.(2)Likewise,schoolimposesquotasonastudenttoensuremaximumeffort.Third,bothworkandschoolbenefitsociety.Workersproduceusefulandentertainingitemsforpeopletouse.(3)10【单选题】(1分)正确答案：AThefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.EventhoughArizonaandRhodeIslandarebothstatesoftheU.S.,theyarestrikinglydifferentinmanyways.Forexample,thephysicalsizeofeachstateisdifferent.Arizonaislarge,havinganareaof114,000squaremiles,whereasRhodeIslandisonlyaboutatenththesize,havinganareaofonly1,214squaremiles.Anotherdifferenceisinthesizeofthepopulationofeachstate.Arizonahasaboutfourmillionpeoplelivinginit,butRhodeIslandhaslessthanonemillion.___________________________________.Forexample,Arizonaisaverydrystate,consistingoflargedesertareasthatdonotreceivemuchrainfalleveryyear.However,RhodeIslandislocatedinatemperatezoneandreceivesanaverageof44inchesofrainperyear.Inaddition,whileArizonaisalandlockedstateandthushasnoseashore,RhodeIslandliesontheAtlanticOceananddoeshaveasignificantcoastline.A.Thetwostatesalsodifferinthekindsofnaturalenvironmentsthateachhas.B.Thetwostatesareverysimilarinnaturalenvironments.C.Thetwosatesprovidedifferentenvironmentsfortourists.11【单选题】(1分)正确答案：DThefollowingtwoparagraphsaredevelopedbycontrast.ArrangethesentencesinParagraph2incorrectorder.阅读下面对比型段落。为下面3个句子排序，完成段落内容。InmanyWesternsocieties,suchastheUnitedStatesorCanada,whicharemadeupofmanydifferentnationalities,religiousgroupsandculturalorientations,individualismandindependentthinkingarehighlyA.123B.321C.231D.213【阅读理解（选择）/完型填空】(3分)Choosethebestwordstofillintheblanks.选择合适的单词，完成段落。Theword“robot”isusedtorefertoawiderangeofmachines,the(1)featureofwhichisthattheyareallcapableofmovementandcanbeusedtoperformphysicaltasks.Robotstakeonmanydifferentforms,(2)fromonesthattakeonthehumanformandwayofmovingtooneswhoseappearanceisdictatedbythefunctiontheyaretoperform.Robotscanbe(3)generallyasmobilerobots,industrialrobots,androbotswhichcanfitthemselvestothetaskathand.13【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BThefollowingparagraphisincomplete.Choosethebestsentencetomakeitcomplete.选择合适的句子，完成段落。Therearealotoftermsusedtodescribecomputers.Mostofthesewordsimplythesize,expecteduseorcapabilityofthecomputer.___________________________________.Themostfamiliartypeofmicroprocessoristhepersonalcomputer(PC).Itisdesignedforgeneralusebyasingleperson.Anotherpurposeforusingamicroprocessorisasaworkstation.Thecomputersusedforthispurposehaveamorepowerfulprocessor,additionalmemoryandenhancedcapabilitiesforperformingaspecialgroupoftask,suchas3DGraphicsorgamedevelopment.Acomputercanalsobeusedasaserver.Serversusuallyhavepowerfulprocessors,lotsofmemoryandlargeharddrives.Afourthone,amainframeistheheartofanetworkofcomputersorterminalswhichallowshundredsofpeopletoworkatthesametimeonthesamedata.A.Theimpactofcomputeronmodernsocietyisbeyondwhatweexpect.B.Computerscanbedividedintoseveraltypesaccordingtothepurposetheyareusedforandtheircapabilities.C.Theprocessacomputerworksinvolvesseveralstepsthatcallforourattention.14【单选题】(1分)正确答案：C①Adversitycanoverwhelmtheweak,andcanalsocreateastrongman.②Fightingwithdifficultiesinadversitycantemperthewill,strengthenperseveranceandcultivatenoblecharacter.③Thereasonwhypinetreesstandproudlyunderthestormisbecausetheygrowupinthefightwiththestormandthethunder.④Theflowersinthegreenhousearesodelicatethattheyhaveneverexperiencedthewindandthefrostorthetestofrainandsnow.A.Sentence③and④offertwoparallelexamplesB.Sentence③and④offeronedetailedexampleC.Sentence③and④offertwooppositionalexamples15【单选题】(1分)正确答案：CWhatisthecauseinthefollowingparagraph:Thearrangementoftheworkplaceisimportantprimarilybecauseitsignificantlyinfluencesocialinteraction.Employee’sworklocations,therefore,arelikelytoinfluencetheinformationtowhichtheyareexposedandtheirinclusionandexclusionfromvariousactivitiesandeventswithintheorganization.A.theirinclusionandexclusionfromvariousactivitiesandeventswithingtheorganization.B.theinformationtowhichtheyareexposedC.employee’sworklocationsD.socialinteraction16【判断题】(1分)正确答案：B1.Marketingcommunicationscaninfluenceaconsumer’slevelofself-esteem.Exposuretoadvertisementscantriggeraprocessofsocialcomparison,inwhichapersontriestoevaluatehisorherselfbycomparingittothepeopleshowninadvertisingimages.（）Aconsumer’slevelofself-esteemistheeffectofaprocessofsocialcomparison.A.对B.错17【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BWhichpatternisadoptedinthefollowingparagraph:Evidenceclearlyindicatesthathighlevelsofnoiseareharmfultohumanwell-being,andnoise-pollutionneedstobecontrolled.Thisisparticularlyrelevantintheindustrialsector.Industrialnoisepollutionaffectspeopleinvariousways.Itcauses...Perhapsmoreimportantly,industrialnoisecauses...A.Cause-focusedpatternB.Effect-focusedpattern18【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BHowisthefollowingparagraphdeveloped:Thedeclineoftheextendedfamilyispromotedbythechangingnatureofwork.Inruralsocieties,asamongthepoorinindustrialsocieties,...Inindustrialsocieties,conversely,...A.BycomparisonB.Bycontrast19【单选题】(1分)正确答案：BPutthefollowingsentencesincorrectordertobeacoherentparagraph.①Kindonotalwayslivetogetherorfunctionasagroupbuttheymayrecognizecertainrights,responsibilities,andobligationstooneanother.②Kinshipreferstoasocialnetworkofpeoplewhoarerelatedbycommonancestryororigin,bymarriage,orbyadoption.③Kincanincludecloserelativessuchasparents,anddistantrelativessuchasthirdcousins.A.①③②B.②③①C.③①②第四章单元测试1【单选题】(1分)正确答案：C阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序Thedevelopmentofmodernsocietyiscloselyrelatedtotheadvancedtechnology.Althoughthetechnologybringsussomanybenefits,somepeoplebelievethatithas(1)thegapbetweentherichandthepoor,whileothersholdthe(2)opinion.vjhTheprosbelievethattechnologicaldevelopmentenablesthewealthypeopletograsphore(3)tobericher.Asweknow,theadvancedtechnologyproductsareusuallysoexpensivethatonlythe(4)canaffordthem.Withtheaidoftheseproducts,arichmancaneasilygetaninstantcommercialinformationandmakeavaluableinvestment,whichwillprobablybringarapidwealthgrowthtotherich,meanwhile,(5)thechanceofthepoortoobtainwealth.(6),theobjectorsclaimthathi-techprovidesachanceforthepoortocatchupwiththerich.Theadvancedtechnologymakessomeelectronicproductssuchasmobilephone,TV,radio,eventheInternet(7)tothepoor,sotheycangetmoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothersandgainabundantknowledge,withwhichtheycouldultimately(8)theireconomicconditions.Inmyopinion,thegapbetweenthepoorandtherichisnot(9)widenedornarrowedbytechnology.It,toalargeextent,dependsonthepoliciesofthegovernment.Ifthegovernmentincreasesits(10)aidtothepoor,thegapwillbenarrowedonsomelevel.px;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;a)opportunitiesb)Neverthelessc)increasedd)reducepx;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;e)oppositef)availableg)negotiateh)merelypx;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration:none;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;white-space:normal;word-spacing:0px;iI)minorityj)financialk)improvel)acquirepx;orphans:2;A.ceaiB.ceC.ceaidbfkhjD.aidbf2【单选题】(1分)正确答案：D阅读下文，为各空选择合适的词，排出所选词的顺序Whencomputingtechnologyismakinganever-increasingimpactonmanyaspectsoftheproductionandlifeofmankind,computershavebeenwidelyinalmosteveryfield.However,thequestionofwhethertherearemorebenefitsthandrawbacksforyoungchildrenusingacomputereverydayhastriggeredawidedebate.AsfarasIamconcerned,Itendtobelievethattheadvantages-decoration:underline;text-indent:28px;text-transform:none;-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;word-spacing:0px;disadvantagesforthefollowingreasons.Foronething,inmodernsociety,computerisusedinmanydifferentfieldssuchashealth,educationandbusiness.Ithasbecomeanpartinourlife.AndInternetisthekeytoallknowledgeandinformation.Soyoungchildrencanmakefulluseofcomputerstotheinformationandknowledgetheyneed.Foranotherthing,somecomputerknowledgeisforthejob,sogreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoit.Somepeopleconsiderthatitisnotgoodforchildrentousecomputereveryday,becausesittinginfrontofascreenfortoolongcanboththeeyesandthephysicalpostureofyoungchildren.Butwecancopewiththisproblembylimitingthetimeofusingcomputersandgivingproperforthem.Asamatteroffact,aslongasparentspayattentiontothemandavoidthedisadvantages,computerswillplayanroleinyouth.Inconclusion,Istrong