2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingandThinking课时素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection课时素养评价四Unit2ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单句语法填空1.Therearenowonly5,000tigers,andmostofthemliveinnaturereserves(reserve).2.Thefarmergainedalotofexperiencebyobserving(observe)thegrowthofhisvegetables.3.MassiveicesheetsintheArcticaremeltingatalarming(alarm)ratesandcausingthesealeveltorise.4.Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhewasattacked(attack)byasnake.

5.Themedicineisaneffective(effect)cureforaheadache.6.Heisrecovering(recover)now.Thereisnoneedtocallinadoctor.

7.Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegsremoved(remove)becauseofinfection.8.Itisabigsurprisetolearnthatyouintendtospend(spend)yourwinterholidayinChina.

9.Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsourdailylife,butmayalsothreaten(threat)people’slives.10.Asweallknow,waterexists(exist)inthreeforms:solid,liquidandgas.11.AsfarasI’mconcerned(concern),thebestseasonformeisspring.12.ThepictureonthecardremindedmeofaneventhappeninginmychildhoodwhenIwassix.Ⅱ.选词填空onearth,dieout,awareof,onaverage,makeprogress,concernedabout,adaptto,underpressure,makeout,watchover1.Hewantedtobethefastestmanonearth.

2.Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyouaremodest.

3.TheonlythingIamconcernedaboutishisfitness.

4.Wecouldhardlymakeoutanythinginthethickfog.

5.Manyspecieswillsoondieoutifwedon’ttakeaction.

6.Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.

7.Ittakesonaveragetwoyearstofinishthiskindofproject.

8.Theywatchedovertheseendangeredanimalsdayandnight.

9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.

10.Underpressure,manygovernmentshavetakeneffectivemeasurestoprotectwildanimals.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.That’swhyhecanadapttothenewenvironmenteasily.那就是他能很简洁适应新环境的缘由。

2.Waitingforthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork.

等着火车,我和我的姐姐谈论着她的工作。3.Look!Thechildrenarebeingwatchedoverbytheiraunt.

瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。4.Inordertosucceed,wemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.

为了胜利,我们必须要有一个周密的安排。5.OnlyafterIhadseenmyselfdidIknowthatthereissuchabeautifulwonderlandonearth.只有在亲眼望见以后我才知道人间竟有这样漂亮的仙境。

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·宜春高一检测)Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984when,withourone-year-olddaughter,myhusbandandIcrossedthejungleinajeep,stickingbehindalorryforcomfortandcompany.Theelephantsstandinglikewatchersoneithersideoftheforesthighwayhadusprayingforoursafety.Oneelephantmadeloudnoiseandangrilypawed(抓)theground,warningusoff.Weracedawaybeforetheycouldattack.Itwaswisetokeepelephantsatadistance.Weheardstoriesoftouristswhosejeepswereoverturned,andacoupleofphotographerswerekilledbecausetheymovedtooclose.Elephantsaremisleadinganimals.Theygivepeopleanimpressionofbeingquietandkind,sotouriststhinkit’ssafetopicnicinthejungle.Yetangryelephantshaveknockedthemdowninsecondsbeforetheycouldtakeoff.Elephantsmightmakelifeunpredictableanddangerous.It’sdifficultforinexperiencedenvironmentaliststoeven,begintograspthisreality.I’veheardcitypeoplesay“Wehumansareencroaching(侵害)ontheirforests.”Butwhat’sthesolution?Whenapoorfarmerborrowsheavilytoplantacrop,he’lldoanythingtoprotectit.Hislifedependsonit.Elephantsruininganabout-to-be-harvestedcornfieldcannotexpecttobewelcomedlikespecialguests.Thebattlebetweenbeastandfarmerisviolent.Expertsareworkingonsolutionstohuman-elephantconflicts(冲突).Somearesuretofailtoliketheplantobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.Elephantsrapidlyfigurethemoutandcomein,aroundandoverthem.Therearemorequestionsthananswers,forsure.Butasmyhusbandsaid,“Morepeopledieincaraccidentseverysingleday,ineverycityontheearth.Buttheywon’ttakecarsofftheroads,willthey?”Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲解并描述了一家人在1984年进行的观看大象的丛林冒险行动,还探讨了大象与人类的冲突问题。1.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Totellreadersherfamily’sexperienceofelephantadventures.B.Toshowreaderselephantsareangryanddangerous.C.Tointroducethetopicofthewholepassage.D.Todescribehowherfamilykeepawayfromelephants.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984”1984年,我的大象探险活动起先了,可知第一段是为了介绍整篇文章的主题,故选C。2.Whydotouriststhinkitissafetopicnicinthejungle?A.Theythinkelephantsarequietandkind.B.Theyhaven’theardthestoriesofelephantkillingpeople.C.Theylikeelephantstoomuch.D.Theythinktheycanraceawayinseconds.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Theygivepeople...inthejungle.”他们给人们宁静亲善的印象,所以游客们认为在丛林里野餐是平安的,故选A。3.Whatdoesapoorfarmerdotoprotecthiscrops?A.Welcomeelephantslikespecialguests.B.Fightwithelephantsforhisharvest.C.Stopplantingcrops.D.Dependonelephantsforhislife.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Hislife...isviolent.”他的生活就靠它了。毁坏了即将收成的庄稼地,大象就不能希望像特别客人一样受到欢迎。野兽和农夫之间的战斗是激烈的。可知选B。4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisagoodideatobuildelectricfencesaroundhumansettlements.B.Itisimpossibletofindasolutiontosettlehuman-elephantconflicts.C.Weshouldfirstreducecaraccidentstopreventelephantaccidents.D.Itisourdutytoprotectelephantsratherthankillthem.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终两段可知,尤其是最终一段中的“Soweneedtoseekpracticalwaysofpreventingelephantaccidents.”因此,我们须要找寻可行的方法来预防大象事故。可知我们应当爱护大象,而不是杀死它们。选D。BEverybodyhatesrats(bigmice).Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat’sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn’tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).【文章大意】文章介绍了用老鼠来找寻在地震中被困地下的人的优势。5.Whywillratsbecomeman’sbestfriendsintheworldearthquakecapitals?A.Becausetheycantaketheplaceofman’srescuejobs.B.Becausetheycanfindthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.C.Becausetheycanserveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.D.Becausetheycangetintosmallspaces.【解析】选B。推理推断题。文章其次段Butdogsarebigandthey...therat.和第三段利用老鼠救人的过程说明老鼠在地震中可以用来进行救援任务,来确定受伤的人的位置等,故选B。6.Howcantherescuersjudgewhetherapersonisaliveaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Bythenoisemadebytherat.B.Bytherat’sunusualbehavior.C.Bythesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sback.D.Bythesmellgivenoffbytheperson.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中theratistrainedtosmellpeople...theradiosignals.可知老鼠被训练用来嗅人的气味。当发觉被困人员时,老鼠的大脑通过背后的小收音机发送信号,然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号实施救援。故选C。7.WhichofthesestatementsisNOTtheadvantagethatratshave?A.Theyaremorelovelythanotheranimals.B.Theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.C.Theydon’tneedelectricity.D.Theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段Ratsaregoodatthat...needelectricity!老鼠很擅长那些。老鼠在黑暗中也能看到东西。它们比狗更便宜、训练更快,而且不像机器人,它们不须要电!可知B、C正确。依据其次段后两句Butdogsarebig...therat.说明D也是老鼠的优势。A项没有提及。故选A。8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Atpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeople.B.The“ratproject”hasbeencompleted.C.Peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuilding.D.Nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章最终一句Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory...ofcourse).说明用老鼠搜救现在还没有完全投入运用,现在人们仍旧运用狗和机器人进行救援。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouwanttoplanagreatparty,youshouldfocusonthethreepartsbeforetheparty,inthepartyandaftertheparty,whicharenecessaryforasuccessfulparty.1Iftheguesthasjustsufferedasadexperienceorhasnotimetogotoyourpartyindeed,youshouldn’tsendinvitationlettertobotherhim.2

Then,inthecaseofholdingtheparty,thefirstandforemostthingistocreateagoodatmospheretohaveanenthusiasm(热忱)party.Forexample,youcanplansomesimplebutinterestinggamesinadvance,3Dancingandsingingarealsoacceptableforteenagers.Butasfortheold,it’snecessarytoprepareaquietplaceforthem.

Lastbutnotleast,youcouldsendthelettersofthankstotheguests.4Andevennexttimetheywillenteryourhappypartywheneverandwherever.

5Andthenifyoumentionthedetails,whichItalkedaboutjustnow,I’msurethatyouwillbemoresuccessfulinyourparty.

A.whichletyourguestsrelaxedanddelighted.B.Ifyoudothat,yourguestswillfeelthankful.C.Here’resometipsonhowtoholdasuccessfulparty.D.Aboveall,believeinyourselfandmakesureoftheplaceandtime.E.Besides,youshouldknowdifferentguests,specialcustomsandhobbies.F.First,youshouldsurveyyourguestsbeforeyousendthelettersofinvitation.G.Inshort,planningagreatpartyisn’taneasythingbecausemanythingsshouldbeconsidered.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,告知我们在安排组织一个派对时要做好三个打算:派对前要做好调查;开派对中要确保大多数的客人玩得兴奋;派对后要给每个客人发感谢信。1.【解析】选F。依据空后“Iftheguesthas...botherhim.”假如客人刚刚经验了一段哀痛的经验或者根本没时间去参与你的派对,你不应当寄邀请信来打搅他。以及下文中的“Then”,“Lastbutnotleast”,可知,F项“首先,你应当先调查一下你的客人,然后再发出邀请信。”符合语境,故选F。2.【解析】选E。依据空前“Iftheguest...tobotherhim.”假如客人刚刚经验了一段哀痛的经验或者根本没时间去参与你的派对,你不应当寄邀请信来打搅他。可知E项“此外,你应当了解不同的客人、特别的风俗和爱好。”承接上文,符合语境,故选E。3.【解析】选A。依据空前“youcanplan...inadvance”你可以提前安排一些简洁但好玩的嬉戏,可知A项“使你的客人感到轻松开心。”承接上文,符合语境,故选A。4.【解析】选B。依据空前“Lastbutnotleast,...theguests.”最终但并非最不重要的是,你可以把感谢信寄给客人;以及空后“Andevennexttime...wherever.”甚至下次他们也会在任何时候任何地方参与你的欢乐派对。可知B项“假如你这样做,你的客人会感到感谢。”承接上下文,符合语境,故选B。5.【解析】选D。依据空后“Andthenifyou...inyourparty.”假如你提到我刚才谈到的细微环节,我确信你在聚会上会更胜利。可知D项“最重要的是,信任你自己,确保时间和地点。”承接下文,符合语境,故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhilehewasdrivinghisFord,hesawanoldlady,whoneededhelp.Sohe1infrontofherMercedesandgotout.Shelooked2andhungry.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas3.Washegoingtohurther?Hesawthatshewasfrightened.Hesaid,“Iamhereto4you.Bytheway,mynameisBryan.”

Well,allshehadwasaflattyre.Bryancrawledunderthe5.Soonhechangedthetyre.Buthegotdirtyandhis6hurt.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughandaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecould7thatpersonthehelpthatheorsheneeded.

Thelady8off.Downtheroadshesawasmall9.Shewentintoeat.Thewaitresscameover,10heracleantoweltowipeherwethair.

Shenoticedthewaitresswaseightmonthspregnant.Whenshefinishedher11andthewaitresswenttoget12forherhundred-dollarbill,sheslippedoutoftherestaurant.Withthebirthofthebabynextmonth,itwasgoingtobe13.Andsheknewhowworriedher14was.Ashelaysleepingnexttoher,shesaidinalow15,“Everything’sgoingtobeallright,Bryan.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述布莱恩开车时,遇到路边一位须要帮助的老妇人。他帮助她解决了问题,而且没有要求回报,只是希望老人能把这份帮助传递下去。后来老妇人把这份善意传递出去,帮助了布莱恩的妻子。1.A.stoodup B.pulledupC.cameup D.lookedup【解析】选B。stoodup站起来;pulledup停下来;cameup被提出来;lookedup向上看。依据Sohe______infrontofherMercedesandgotout.可知,于是他把车停在她的奔驰车前面,下了车。故选B。

2.A.calmB.strongC.emptyD.poor【解析】选D。依据Shelooked______andhungry.可知,她看上去又可怜又饿。故选D。

3.A.excited B.braveC.worried D.special