重庆市涪陵外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年秋期八年级上U1&U2英语试卷（时间：120分钟分值150分）姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.A.Fine,thanks. B.Ithinkso. C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Yes,I'dloveto. C.Sorry,Iwon't.3.A.Yes,youmay. B.Speaking. C.Yes,Iam.4.A.Iteachinaschool. B.Apolicemanlikemyfather.C.Sportsclothes.5.A.Ofcourse,youcould. B.Thankyou. C.Ofcourse,hereyouare.6.A.Goodidea. B.Yes,please. C.Iwon'tgo.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Asktheboy. B.Byherself. C.Askthegirl.8.A.Bybus. B.Rideabike. C.Onfoot.9.A.Inherdesk. B.Inherbag. C.Onherdesk.10.A.At8:40. B.At8:50. C.At9:00.11.A.Math. B.English. C.Chinese.12.A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasafever. C.Shehasacold.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。Wheremaythetalkhappen?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Athome.14.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehastheflu. B.Nottoeatanything. C.Hecan'tgotoschool.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。HowlongdoesthewomanwatchTVeveryevening?A.Twotothreehours. B.Fivehours. C.Threetofourhours.16.Whatprogramdoesthewomannotlike?A.News. B.Sports. C.Films.第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。WhodidMrs.Henryaskforhelpwhenshecouldn'tfindhercat?A.Herneighbor. B.Herhusband. C.Thepolice.18.WhatwasthecolorofMrs.Henry'scat?A.Black. B.White. C.Brown.19.WhatdidMrs.Henrythinkofhercat?A.Friendly. B.Smallandbeautiful. C.Clever.20.WasthecatreallytryingtocallMrs.Henryatthattime?A.No,itdidn't. B.No,itwasn't. C.Yes,itwas.Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）21．Hedidn’tsleep________lastnight.Hewantstohavea________restnow.A．good,good B．good,well C．well,good22．—________haveyoubeenlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howlong23．AlltheChinesepeoplewere________whentheyheardourcountrywonfirstplace.Itwasreally________.A．exciting,excited B．excited,exciting C．exciting,exciting24．Thewomaneats________food,sosheis________fat.A．toomuch,toomany B．muchtoo,toomuch C．toomuch,muchtoo25．Jane,youjusthaveacough.________thedoctor’sadvice,youwillgetwellsoon.A．Follow B．Have C．Listen26．—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?—No,youdon’thaveto.A．opening B．opened C．open 27．Insummer,wecanoftenseemanypeople________inthesea.A．swim B．swimming C．swims28．Sheisnot________toputupthepicture.Sheneedsachairtostandon.A．enoughtall B．tallenough C．enoughshort29．There's_______.Shecangotoschoolthisafternoon.A．somethingseriousB．seriousnothingC．nothingserious30．It'sraininghardoutside.Sowe_______stayintheclassroom.A．must B．may C．havetoⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Wesometimescatchacold.Eachperson31twoorthreecoldseveryyear.Thereisnoeffectivecure(特效药)forcold,32therearesomesuggestionsforyoutopreventacold.First,youcankeepawayfromacoldby33healthyhabits(习惯).Beginbyeating34food.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Getenoughsleepatnightanddolotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrypreventingthecoldviruses(病毒).35peoplecough,thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Soyouhadbetterstayaway36largecrowds.Donotsharethingslikeadrinkingcupwithsomeone37.Last,washingyourhandsisalsoagood38topreventacold.Bywashingyourhands,39canstopthevirus.Thecoldvirusmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.Andyou’dbetternotshakeanother40hand.Followingthesuggestionsuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthecoldviruses.31．A．has B．wins C．passes32．A．so B．and C．but33．A．liking B．playing C．having34．A．terrible B．healthy C．delicious35．A．Where B．Why C．When36．A．from B．for C．of37．A．other B．else C．another38．A．example B．way C．line39．A．your B．yourself C．you40．A．persons B．persons’ C．person’sⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）ASweetTomatoesEatasmuchasyoucan!Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult（成人）￥60Child￥30(age6～10)free(ageunder6)·Save￥5(Coupon(优惠券)inSunday’sChinaDaily)·Firsttenonthe2ndSundayeachmonth—getonefreedeliciouschocolateOpeninghours:11:00a.m.～10:00p.m.(Tuesday～Friday)10:00a.m.～11:00p.m.(SaturdaySunday)ClosedonMondayOurstoresinBeijing:·Xidan:(010)23326531·Wangfujing:(010)23691473·Zhongguancun:(010)2341118241．Peoplecan’tgotoSweetTomatoes________forameal.A．onSunday B．onMonday C．onTuesday D．onThursday42．AnnalivesnearWangfujing,andshemaycall________toorderthemeal.A．(010)23326531 B．(010)23691473 C．(010)23411182 D．(010)2369734143．Mr.andMrs.BlackvisitedSweetTomatoeswiththeirtwokids,Sara,aged10andTom,aged5.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthemeal?A．￥110. B．￥120. C．￥150. D．￥180.BYouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway.___________Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming,running,skating,skiing,dancing,walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.44．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Healthyfood. B．Healthylifestyle(生活方式).C．Junkfood. D．Healthysports.45．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthesecondparagraph?A．Man’sdisease B．DiseaseC．Watch（当心）thetoothbrush D．Yourbathroom46．Atleasthowlongshouldyouexerciseeachtime?A．Twentyminutes. B．Fifteenminutes.C．Fiveminutes. D．Tenminutes.47．Fromthepassage,weknow________canhelpusstayhealthy.A．properdiet B．exercise C．sleepandexercise D．properdietandexerciseCMyfatherisseventy-fiveyearsoldthisyear.Buthelooksveryyoung.Helookslikeasixty-year-oldman.Nowhecandoeverythingallbyhimself.Forexample,hecooks,washesclothes,doesthehouseworkandsoon.Everymorning,myfathergoesoutwitharadio.Helistenstothemusicorthenewsandgoestotheparktoplaytaijiquan.Inthepark,hetalksandlaughswithotheroldpeople.Aftercomingbackfromthepark,hebeginstohavebreakfastandthenhegoestotheuniversity(大学)fortheold.Helearnsdrawingthere.Intheafternoon,heplaysonthecomputerforaboutoneortwohours.AftersupperhewatchesTVandlearnsabouttheworld.Hegoestobedatabouteighto’clock.Heneverstaysup.Helikestosharehiswaysofkeepinghealthywithothers.Areyouhealthy?Ifnot,whatdoyoulearnfrommyfather’ssecretofkeepinghealthy?48．Thewriter’sfatherwillbe________yearsoldnextyear.A．60 B．61 C．75 D．7649．Thepassagedoesn’ttelluswhetherthewriter’sfathercan________.A．playtaijiquanB．swim C．washclothes D．cook50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sfatherisayoungman.B．Thewriter’sfathergoestobedearly.C．Thewriter’sfatherisacomputerfan.D．Nooneknowswhythewriter’sfatherlooksyoung.51．Thewriter’sfathergoesto________toplaytaijiquan.A．theschool B．theuniversity C．thepark D．thezooDPQHospitalisaninstitution（机构）fortheinsane(精神病的).Thereisalwayssomethinghappening.“Doctor,Ihavearunningnose.IthinkIhaveacold,”saidapatient（病人）calledJackson.“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine,”repliedthedoctor.“No,I’dlikeacigaretteinstead.”Thenextmorningtheheadofthehospitalannounced(宣布),“Aleaderwillcometolearnaboutyourhealth.Ifanyofyousays‘Ihaveacold,aheadache,astomachacheorafever…’,allofyouwillhavenothingforlunch.”Soontheleadercame.Hebegantospeak,“I’mgladtoseeyouallarefine.Someonesaysyou’reinsanebutIdon’tthinkso.Maybeyouonlyhaveacold,aheadache,astomachacheor…”JustthenJacksonrushedoutandhittheleaderintheface.“Doyouhopeallofuswillhavenothingforlunch?”52．Jacksonwasoneofthe________inPQHospital.A．doctors B．patients C．leaders53．Jacksonliked________betterthan________.A．cigarettes;medicineB．medicine;cigarettesC．playingjokes;working54．Jacksonhittheleaderbecausehemistook(把……误认为)theleaderfor________.A．adoctor B．apatient C．anurse55．Accordingtothepassage,workinginPQHospitalis________.A．boring B．silly C．hardEItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup,youfeelthatyourthroat(喉咙)hurts.Youbegintosneeze(打喷嚏)andlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold.Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldorthefluthat’sbeengoingaround?Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandacough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Somepeopletakemedicinewhileothershaveherbalteaorchickensoup.Youfeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand,theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyouafever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine,theworstflukilled(造成死亡)about50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine(疫苗),itcanprotectyoufromgettingthevirus(病毒).Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberofflu.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies(抗体).Sonexttimeyougetviruses,theflu,theantibodieswillhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore,therearesomanytypesofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,healthyhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoufromdevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem(免疫系统).56．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Family. B．Hobbies. C．Health. D．Environment.57．Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEoftheflu?A．Itiseasytodealwith. B．Itdoesn’tgiveyouafever.C．Itfirsthappenedin1919. D．Itcankillpeoplesometimes.58．Ifyougetafluvaccine,________.A．yourbodywilldevelopantibodies B．youwillgetalargenumberoffluvirusesC．itcan’tprotectyoufromgettingthefluvirus D．itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodies59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymeaninChinese?A．增强 B．减轻 C．痊愈 D．适应V.情景运用。（每小题1分，共5分)从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，使其完整通顺。A:What’sthematter,Mr.Smith?B:60Ican’tdoanywork,doctor,A:Doyouhaveacough?B:No,Idon’thaveacough.A:61B:Yes,Isleepverywell.A:62B:No,Idon’thavebreakfast.AndIhaveonlyalittlefoodforlunchandsupperbecauseIwanttokeepthin.A:Oh,Isee.63Youneedtoeatmorefoodandhavethreemealsaday.64B:No,Idon’tdoanyexercise.A:You’dbetterdosomeexerciseeveryday.B:Thankyouverymuch.A．Doyoudoexerciseeveryday?B．I’mnotfeelingwell.C．Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?D．Doyousleepwellatnight?E．There’snothingwrongwithyou.F.Istherenothingwrongwithyou?G. Ifeelwell.60.61.62.63.64.Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（共9分）Hello,boysandgirls!I’mSarah.IlikeTVshows.Doyoulikethem?LastMondayIwenttoamiddleschoolandaskedsomestudentsabouttheirfavoriteshows.Herearetheiranswers.Tom,aneleven-year-oldboy,likeswatchinggameshowsbecausehethinkstheyarerelaxing.Hisclassmate,Jim,can’tstandsoapoperas.Hesaystheyareboringandtheyareformothers.Buthereallylikestalkshowsbecausetheyareenjoyable.Rackisabigboy.Hethinksgameshowsarebetterthansitcoms.Hecantrytoguesstheanswerstothequestions.Ithinkthecoolestshowsofallareactionmovies.Everyoneenjoyswatchingthem.Theyareexciting.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。65．DoesTomlikeactionmovies?66．WhendidSarahasksomestudentsabouttheirfavoriteshows?67．WhodoesJimthinksoapoperasarefor?DoyoulikeTVshows?Whyorwhynot?Ⅶ.句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）69．Yourbedroomlooksverytidyandclean.（改为否定句）Yourbedroomverytidyorclean.70．吸烟对我们的健康有害。（汉译英）isbadforour.71．—MustIeatalotofvegetables?（对其进行肯定回答和否定回答）—Yes,you.—No,you.72．Theboyswentoutthroughthebackdoor.（对画线部分提问）theboysgoout?73．Youmustn'tstayuplateatnight.(同义句)uplateatnight.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Didyougotoadentistbefore?Doyouknowhowtotakecare74yourteeth?It’snecessarytohave75(health)teeth.Theycanhelpyouspeakclearly(清楚地)andmakeyoulookgood.Butmanychildrendon’tcareabouttheirteeth.Theyhaveatoothachesometimes.Theirbadteethevencauseotherhealth76.Wanttohavehealthyteeth?Followmy77.It’snotrighttobrushyourteethonlyonceaday.Brushyourteethatonceaftereach78.Fooddebris(残渣)canmakeyourteethillslowly.Andyoushouldbrushallofyourteeth,notjustforfrontones.Spendsometimeontheteethalongthesidesandintheback.Takeyourtime79youarebrushing.Spendatleastthreeminutese