2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习（含答案）

《高考英语谓语与非谓语动词专项练习题》一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1.______moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.LearnB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Tobelearning2.Theparkwasfullofpeople,______themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.toenjoy3.Thelecture,______at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanopendiscussion.A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.beingstarted4.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought5.______inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.BeingraisedB.RaisingC.RaisedD.Toraise6.______thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout7.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted8.______tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskillstudentsneedtodevelop.A.LearningB.LearnedC.TolearnD.Havinglearned9.Theoldmansatinhisrockingchair,______hisdogplayingbesidehim.A.watchedB.watchingC.towatchD.beingwatched10.______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsedC.UsingD.Touse11.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared12.______bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Tobeencouraged13.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound14.______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete15.Thehouse______bythetreeswasbuiltlastyear.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.tosurroundD.beingsurrounded16.______therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaybecomeinternationalstars.A.GivingB.GivenC.TogiveD.Havinggiven17.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Waited18.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written19.______intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.A.PutB.PuttingC.HavingputD.Beingput20.______time,he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivenD.Giving二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthemostremarkablestructuresintheworld,hasalonghistory.It1.______(build)overcenturiestodefendthecountryfrominvaders.Theconstructionwork,whichinvolvedthousandsofworkers,wasahugeundertaking.Inancienttimes,peoplestarted2.______(work)ondifferentsectionsofthewallinvariousregions,andthesesectionswerelaterconnected.Thematerialsused3.______(include)bricks,stonesandtampedearth.Workers,4.______(force)tocarryheavyloadsupthemountains,facedextremelydifficultconditions.Nowadays,theGreatWallattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.Standingontopofit,peoplecan'thelp5.______(admire)themagnificentview.Somepartsofthewall,6.______(damage)overtime,havebeenrepairedcarefullytopreservethisculturalheritage.ToprotecttheGreatWallbetter,thelocalgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures.Volunteersareoftenseen7.______(clean)uptheareaaroundit,removinglitterandgraffiti.Inaddition,regulationshavebeenmadetoforbidpeople8.______(climb)oncertainrestrictedareasofthewall.Recently,anewprojectwaslaunched9.______(further)enhancetheprotectionandutilizationoftheGreatWall.Itaimstousemoderntechnology10.______(monitor)thewall'sconditioninreal-timeandprovidebettertouristservices.三、句子改写题（每题5分，共25分）1.Becauseshewasfrightenedbytheloudnoise,thelittlegirlburstintotears.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________2.Theteacherenteredtheclassroomandhecarriedapileofbooks.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________3.Wewillholdameetingtomorrow.Thepurposeistodiscussthenewplan.（用非谓语动词合并句子）____________________________________________________________________________4.Asheisagoodsinger,heisofteninvitedtoperformonstage.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________5.Theybuiltabridgelastyear.Thebridgeisverybeautiful.（用非谓语动词合并句子）____________________________________________________________________________四、写作题（20分）请以“AnUnforgettableVolunteerExperience”为题，写一篇100-120词左右的短文。要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次难忘的志愿者活动经历，内容包括活动背景、活动内容和你的收获。

参考答案一、单项选择题1.C考查不定式作目的状语，“为了了解更多中国文化”。2.C现在分词作伴随状语，people和enjoy是主动关系。3.A现在分词作后置定语，lecture和start是主动关系，表示“昨晚七点开始的讲座”。4.B不定式作目的状语，“取钱为了给爸爸买礼物”。5.C过去分词作原因状语，he和raise是被动关系，“在格拉斯哥最贫困地区被养大”。6.C不定式作目的状语，“为了解决数学难题”。7.B不定式的被动式作后置定语，“明年将被建成的机场”。8.C考查不定式作主语，“学会批判性思考是一项重要技能”。9.B现在分词作伴随状语，theoldman和watch是主动关系。10.B过去分词作条件状语，tin和use是被动关系，“如果小心使用，一罐能用六周”。11.B现在分词作伴随状语，和lying并列，“躺在草地上，凝视夜空”。12.C过去分词作原因状语，farmers和encourage是被动关系，“受到技术进步鼓励”。13.B不定式作结果状语，“结果发现飞机已在高空”，常表出乎意料结果。14.D不定式作目的状语，“为了按计划完成项目”。15.A过去分词作后置定语，house和surround是被动关系，“被树环绕的房子”。16.B过去分词作条件状语，players和give是被动关系，“如果给予正确训练”。17.C现在分词的完成式作时间状语，“等了半小时后，汤姆意识到……”，强调wait动作先发生。18.D过去分词作后置定语，textbooks和write是被动关系，“编写的课本”。19.A过去分词作状语，hotline和put是被动关系，“于2000年4月投入使用”。20.C过去分词作条件状语，“如果给他时间，他会成为一流网球选手”。二、语法填空题1.wasbuilt考查一般过去时的被动语态，“长城被建造”。2.workingstart后接动名词作宾语，“开始做某事”。3.included考查一般过去时，描述过去事实，“材料包括……”。4.forced过去分词作后置定语，workers和force是被动关系，“被迫扛重物的工人”。5.admiringcan'thelpdoingsth.固定搭配，“忍不住做某事”。6.damaged过去分词作后置定语，parts和damage是被动关系，“被损坏的部分”。7.cleaningseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，“看见志愿者正在清理”。8.climbingforbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，此处用动名词作宾语，“禁止攀爬”。9.tofurther不定式作目的状语，“为了进一步加强保护”。10.tomonitor不定式作目的状语，“用现代技术来监控”。三、句子改写题1.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,thelittlegirlburstintotears.2.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,carryingapileofbooks.3.Wewillholdameetingtomorrowtodiscussthenewplan.4.Beingagoodsinger,heisofteninvitedtoperformonstage.5.Thebridgebuiltlastyearisverybeautiful.四、写作题AnUnforgettableVolunteer