2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期能力提升卷(仁爱版)期中检测(含详解)

2020-2021学年度仁爱版八年级英语上册期中检测能力提升卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分,共10分)1．（2017·杭州市三墩中学初一期中）—willyoufinishdoingthework?—Inafewweeks.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften2．（2014·福建福州初二期中）Don’tdrivesofastplease.Thereis_________trafficatthistimeoftheday.A．muchtoo B．toomuchC．manytoo D．toomany3．（2019·天津和平中考模拟）________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A．Asusual B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Sofar4．（2019·重庆长寿�初二月考）—Wouldyouplease_______somuchnoise?—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.A．notmake B．don’tmake C．nottomake D．making5．（2018·河北初二单元测试）You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A．spendB．takeC．costD．pay6．（2019·全国初二单元测试）–WhenshallwegototheGreatWall?–Let’s_______itthisSunday.A．meet B．take C．make D．begin7．（2019·全国初二单元测试）–Whydoyouliketheredroses?–Becausethey_______love.A．leavefor B．waitfor C．standfor D．lookfor8．（2019·全国初二单元测试）–Whyareyouso_______?–Iamwatchingan_______basketballgame.A．exciting;excited B．excited;excitingC．exciting;exciting D．excited;excited9．（2017·重庆全国初三期中）Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A．courage B．chance C．spirit D．habit10．（2016·山东河口�初三期中）Hedoesn’tdohishomework_____.Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.A．carefulenough B．enoughcarefullyC．carefullyenough D．enoughcareful二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分)（2020·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校初二期中）Peterwassick,sohewenttosee11.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling12,”saidPeter.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel13.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand14forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlookedoverhim15.Atlasthesaid,“16serious（严重的）,butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyou17?”askedPeter.“Imeanyoueattoomuchfood,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo18.That’saproblem,”saidPeter.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerand19,youshouldn’teatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch20.”11．A．hismother B．theteacher C．thedoctor D．hisfriend12．A．terrible B．ill C．good D．well13．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．happy14．A．standup B．liedown C．eatfood D．havearest15．A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful16．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing17．A．want B．suggest C．mean D．rest18．A．heavy B．healthy C．stressedout D．thin19．A．fatter B．happier C．healthier D．weaker20．A．housework B．exercise C．shopping D．homework三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分)A（2020·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校初二期中）IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（炖汤）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”21．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan22．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four23．Jamiethought______werehealthyfoodA．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcokeC．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas24．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners25．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFoodC．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunchesB（2019·黑龙江北安初二期中）Mingming,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverTomcarefullyandsaid,"Mingming,nothingserious".Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.Instruction:TakethreetimesadayaftermealsDose(剂量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime.Children:8-14years.Onespoon,4-7years:1/2spoon.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4yearsNotes:1.Storeinacoldplace2.UsingbeforeOct.2017Tel&Fax:021-5631770826．Mingmingshouldtake________spoonsinaday.A．two B．four C．three27．Mingminghadbetterhavehismeals________.A．atanytime B．beforehetakesthemedicine C．afterhetakesthemedicine28．Themedicinecanbekept________.A．inafridge B．inawarmplace C．inamicrowave29．Childrenaged________can'ttakethismedicine.A．seven B．three C．five30．Mingming________goonusingthemedicineafterOct.2017.A．can B．can't C．havetoC（2019·河南川汇初二期末）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoknowothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sinceyoudon’teatforthepasttenhoursofsleeping,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetenergy.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruitsorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Becauseofthebusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．732．WhichsnackisNotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Fruits. B．Cheese. C．Chips. D．Ice-cream.33．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.34．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“________”inChinese.A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．wheretoeat B．howtoeat C．whytoeat D．whentoeatD（2019·全国初二单元测试）Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.36．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty37．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is________.A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期38．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howyoulooklikeyourparents B．howyougrowtoacertainheightC．howthegenesworkinyourbody D．howyourparents'heightinfluenceyou39．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.A．whathealthydietis B．howgooditistobeadoctorC．howmuchsleeptimeweneed D．whygenescan'tdecideeverything40．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B．Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysC．Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D．Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.四、补全对话（每小题2分,共10分)（2020·天津初二期末）Doctor:What'sthematterwithyou?Youlookill.41．Jack:Eversincethismorning.42．Doctor:Whatdidyoueatyesterday?Jack:43．Iwenttomyfriend'sbirthdayparty.Ijustdrinksomecolaandhadalittlecheese.Doctor:44．Jack:Yes,Ido.ButIdon'toftenhavecheese.Doctor:That'sit.45．Neverhavecheeseagain.A．What'swrongwithyou?B．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C．Doyouoftendrinkcola?D．Ihaveastomachache.E.Drinksome-water.F.Nothingstrange.G.Youcan'thavecheese.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题）五、语法填空。（每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（2016·广东深圳初二月考）Once,46．oldlionlovedagirl,sohewenttothegirl’sparentswithmany47．(present)andaskedthemtomarry(嫁）hertohim.Theparentsdidn’tliketheideaof48．(give)theirdaughtertothelionbuttheydidn’twant49．(make)thelionangry.Finally,thefathersaid,“Wearegladtomarry50．daughtertoyou,butcanyoupromise51．(move)awayyourclaws(爪子)andteeth?“Thelionlovedthegirlverymuch,52．hemovedawayhisclawsandteeth.Onthe53．(two)day,whenhecametotheparents,theyjustlaughedathimanddrovehimaway.Thelionwasangry,buthedidn’thaveclawsandteeth.He54．(realize)thatheshouldn’tbelieve(相信）them55．(easy)andgiveuphisclawsandteeth.六、书面表达（共20分)56．（2014·福建晋江初二期中）根据下列短语的提示以Howtokeephealthy?为题写一篇80词左右的短文。domoreexercise,getupearly,notstayup,keeptheairfresh,havehealthyeatinghabitsHowtokeephealthy?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2020-2021学年度仁爱版八年级英语上册期中检测能力提升卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（每小题1分,共10分)1．（2017·杭州市三墩中学初一期中）—willyoufinishdoingthework?—Inafewweeks.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词的用法。根据答语提供的信息“Inafewweeks.”是将来时间，提问时要问“过多久以后”，使用howsoon。2．（2014·福建福州初二期中）Don’tdrivesofastplease.Thereis_________trafficatthistimeoftheday.A．muchtoo B．toomuchC．manytoo D．toomany【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请不要让车开的这样的快。这个时间的交通太拥挤。分析选项：muchtoo太……后面接形容词；toomuch后面接不可数名词；manytoo不正确选项；toomany后面接可数名词复数。句子中的traffic是不可数名词，因此用toomuch.故选B3．（2019·天津和平中考模拟）________,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment.Butnowit’swidelyusedineveryfield.A．Asusual B．Atfirst C．Afterall D．Sofar【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：asusual通常；atfirst首先；afterall毕竟；sofar到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选B4．（2019·重庆长寿�初二月考）—Wouldyouplease_______somuchnoise?—Oh,sorry,Iwon’t.A．notmake B．don’tmake C．nottomake D．making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：请你不要制造这么大的噪音好吗？对不起，我不会的。Will/Wouldyouplease…?后跟动词原形是固定句型，意思是请你干……好吗？其否定形式为在动词原形前加not,故答案为A。5．（2018·河北初二单元测试）You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A．spendB．takeC．costD．pay【答案】A【解析】句意：你最好花费更多的时间和你的父母谈一谈，这样他们能更好的理解你。spend花费，主语为人，常用于句型spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事；take花费，常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost花费，主语应为物；pay付钱，常和介词for搭配，表示为…付钱。这句话的主语是人，并且使用了句型…timedoingsth.，故应选A。6．（2019·全国初二单元测试）–WhenshallwegototheGreatWall?–Let’s_______itthisSunday.A．meet B．take C．make D．begin【答案】C【解析】句意：我们什么时候去长城？我们就定在这个星期天去吧。本题考查固定用法。A.meet遇见；B.take携带；C.make制订；D.begin开始。结合语境，考查固定表达法：Let'smakeit...：让我们约定......；表示约定时间，只有选项C搭配正确，故答案为C。7．（2019·全国初二单元测试）–Whydoyouliketheredroses?–Becausethey_______love.A．leavefor B．waitfor C．standfor D．lookfor【答案】C【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢红玫瑰？——因为他们象征着爱情。A.leavefor动身往；B.waitfor等候；C.standfor象征；D.lookfor寻找。根据–Whydoyouliketheredroses?–Becausethey_______love.——你为什么喜欢红玫瑰？——因为他们_______着爱情。可知，应该选择standfor象征；符合语境。故选C。8．（2019·全国初二单元测试）–Whyareyouso_______?–Iamwatchingan_______basketballgame.A．exciting;excited B．excited;excitingC．exciting;exciting D．excited;excited【答案】B【解析】句意：你为什么这么兴奋？我看了一场令人兴奋的篮球赛。考查形容词的辨析。excited“感到兴奋地”，描述人的情感；exciting“令人兴奋的”，描述事物的特征。第一个空的主语是you，因此用excited，排除A/C；第二个空用来修饰后面的名词basketballgame，因此用exciting。故选B。9．（2017·重庆全国初三期中）Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A．courage B．chance C．spirit D．habit【答案】D【解析】句意：睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯(habit)。它(阅读)已成为我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神。根据句意可知，reading是一种习惯，thehabitof….“…的习惯”，故选D。10．（2016·山东河口�初三期中）Hedoesn’tdohishomework_____.Sohealwaysmakessomemistakes.A．carefulenough B．enoughcarefullyC．carefullyenough D．enoughcareful【答案】C【解析】句意：他没有足够认真地做作业。所以他总是犯一些错误。修饰动宾短语dohishomework用副词，故排除AD两项。enough“足够的”，修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，故选C。二、完形填空（每小题1分,共10分)（2020·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校初二期中）Peterwassick,sohewenttosee11.“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling12,”saidPeter.“EverytimeIdomyhomework,Ifeel13.IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdownand14forafewtimes.”Thedoctorlookedoverhim15.Atlasthesaid,“16serious（严重的）,butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”“Idon’tunderstand.Whatdoyou17?”askedPeter.“Imeanyoueattoomuchfood,”saidthedoctor.“Oh!YoumeanI’mtoo18.That’saproblem,”saidPeter.“WhatshouldIdo?”“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerand19,youshouldn’teatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch20.”11．A．hismother B．theteacher C．thedoctor D．hisfriend12．A．terrible B．ill C．good D．well13．A．hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．happy14．A．standup B．liedown C．eatfood D．havearest15．A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful16．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing17．A．want B．suggest C．mean D．rest18．A．heavy B．healthy C．stressedout D．thin19．A．fatter B．happier C．healthier D．weaker20．A．housework B．exercise C．shopping D．homework这篇文章讲的是Peter感觉不舒服去看医生，结果没有什么严重问题只是他太胖了。医生建议他少吃多锻炼。11．C【解析】句意：Peter生病了，所以他去看医生。hismother他的母亲；theteacher老师；thedoctor医生；hisfriend他的朋友。根据下文“Doctor,I’mnotfeeling...”可知生病了应去看医生，故选C。12．D【解析】句意：医生，我感觉不是很好。terrible可怕的；ill生病的；good好的；well健康的。根据上文“Peterwassick”可知是感觉身体不好，“身体好”要用well，故选D。13．B【解析】句意：每次做作业，我就觉得很疲劳。hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的；thirsty口渴的；happy高兴的。根据下文“IfIgotoschoolonfoot,Ihavetositdown”可知上学路上都要坐下来休息，所以做作业更是觉得累了，故选B。14．D【解析】句意：如果步行上学，我必须坐下休息几次。standup站起来；liedown躺下；eatfood吃食物；havearest休息。根据“Ihavetositdown”可知Peter坐下来就是为了休息，故选D。15．C【解析】句意：医生仔细地给他做了检查。carelessly粗心地；careless粗心的；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的。根据语境可知，这里用副词修饰动词短语lookover，再结合下一句中的atlast可知医生仔细地检查了Peter，故选C。16．D【解析】句意：没什么严重的，但恐怕你吃得太多。Something某物；Anything任何东西；Everything一切事物；Nothing没有什么。根据下一句“butI’mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”可知Peter没有什么严重的问题，可能只是吃多了，故选D。17．C【解析】句意：您是什么意思？want想要；suggest建议；mean意味着；rest休息。根据下文“Imeanyoueattoomuchfood.”可知Peter开始没有明白医生的话，所以问医生是什么意思，故选C。18．A【解析】句意：您是说我太重了。heavy重的；healthy健康的；stressedout紧张的；thin瘦的。根据上文“Imeanyoueattoomuchfood.”和下文医生给出的建议可知，医生的意思是Peter由于吃得多，所以太重了，故选A。19．C【解析】句意：如果你想要更苗条、更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，同时也应该多做运动。fatter更胖的；happier更高兴的；healthier更健康的；weaker较弱的。结合全文语境和下一句“youshouldn’teatalotoffood”可知Peter少吃一些食物，才不会那么重，才会更苗条，也会更健康，故选C。20．B【解析】句意：如果你想要更苗条、更健康，你不应该吃太多的食物，同时也应该多做运动。housework家务；exercise锻炼；shopping购物；homework家庭作业。结合语境和上一句“youshouldn’teatalotoffood”可知Peter少吃多运动，才会更苗条、更健康，故选B。三、阅读理解（每小题2分,共40分)A（2020·河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校初二期中）IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（炖汤）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”21．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan22．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four23．Jamiethought______werehealthyfoodA．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcokeC．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas24．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners25．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFoodC．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunches这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的食物给孩子们。21．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid…IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem”可知，苏珊想要孩子们在学校吃饭。故选D。22．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool”可知，英国的大部分学生只在学校吃午餐，故大部分学生在学校吃一顿饭。故选A。

23．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（炖汤）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead”可知，杰米认为炖汤和咖喱是健康的食物。故选A。24．C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后两段“SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool…Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun”可知，学校已经开始做健康的食物。故选C。25．C【解析】最佳标题题。这篇短文讲述了学生们用餐的选择，有的学生选择让家长给他们做好饭打包带到学校；有的学生选择在学校用餐。而且现在学校已经开始行动，制作更加健康的餐食给孩子们，因此全文都是围绕学校的餐食这个话题展开的，故“学校餐食”可作本文的标题。故选C。B（2019·黑龙江北安初二期中）Mingming,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadgotacough.Hismotherwasworriedandtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorlookedoverTomcarefullyandsaid,"Mingming,nothingserious".Thenhegavehimsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionofthecoughmedicine.Instruction:TakethreetimesadayaftermealsDose(剂量):Grown-ups:2spoonseachtime.Children:8-14years.Onespoon,4-7years:1/2spoon.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4yearsNotes:1.Storeinacoldplace2.UsingbeforeOct.2017Tel&Fax:021-5631770826．Mingmingshouldtake________spoonsinaday.A．two B．four C．three27．Mingminghadbetterhavehismeals________.A．atanytime B．beforehetakesthemedicine C．afterhetakesthemedicine28．Themedicinecanbekept________.A．inafridge B．inawarmplace C．inamicrowave29．Childrenaged________can'ttakethismedicine.A．seven B．three C．five30．Mingming________goonusingthemedicineafterOct.2017.A．can B．can't C．haveto明明咳嗽去看医生，医生检查后给开了药，文中还展示了药品说明，包括使用说明、剂量、注意事项以及联系方式等。26．C【解析】推理判断题。由表格中句子“Takethreetimesadayaftermeals”和“Children:8-14years.Onespoon”可知，这种药饭后一天三次，8至14岁吃一勺。明明11岁，一次一勺，一天三次，一天共吃三勺，故选C。27．B【解析】细节理解题。由表格中句子“Instruction:Takethreetimesadayaftermeals”可知，这种药饭后吃，所以在吃药前先吃饭，故选B。28．A【解析】推理判断题。由表格中句子“Storeinacoldplace”可知，这种药贮藏在温度低的地方，所以应该是放在冰箱里，故选A。29．B【解析】细节理解题。由表格中句子“Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4years”可知，这种药不合适4岁以下的孩子吃，故选B。30．B【解析】细节理解题。由表格中句子“UsingbeforeOct.2017”可知，这种药应在2017年10月前使用，之后就不能吃了，故选B。C（2019·河南川汇初二期末）Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoknowothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Sinceyoudon’teatforthepasttenhoursofsleeping,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetenergy.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruitsorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Becauseofthebusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8to10hours.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．Thewritergivesus________piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A．4 B．5 C．6 D．732．WhichsnackisNotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．Fruits. B．Cheese. C．Chips. D．Ice-cream.33．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Snacksarebadforourhealth.B．Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C．Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D．Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.34．Theunderlinedword“digest”means“________”inChinese.A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环35．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．wheretoeat B．howtoeat C．whytoeat D．whentoeat这是一篇说明文，文章主要针对我们如何健康饮食提出了四条建议。与他人一起吃饭；吃早餐；吃一些健康的零食；不要很晚吃晚饭。31．A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Eatwithothers”，“Eatbreakfast”，“Eathealthysnackslikefruitsorcheese”及“Don’teatdinnerlate”可知共四条建议，故选A。32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Eathealthysnackslikefruitsorcheese”以及“Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal”可知文章提到了水果、奶酪和炸薯条，没有提到冰淇淋。故选D。33．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”可知至少要在睡觉前三小时吃晚饭，D项正确。故选D。34．A【解析】词意猜测题。根据前文“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.”至少要在睡觉前三小时吃饭，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物．故此处digest表示的含义为“消化”。故选A。35．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating”可知本文主要针对健康饮食提出了建议。可概括为howtoeat。故选B。D（2019·全国初二单元测试）Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There'snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.36．Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,________.A．youshouldhaveenoughexercise B．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine D．youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty37．TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is________.A．童年时期 B．婴幼儿时期 C．习惯养成期 D．生长发育期38．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．howyoulooklikeyourparents B．howyougrowtoacertainheightC．howthegenesworkinyourbody D．howyourparents'heightinfluenceyou39．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain________.A．whathealthydietis B．howgooditistobeadoctorC．howmuchsleeptimeweneed D．whygenescan'tdecideeverything40．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.B．Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboysC．