高考英语复习：完形填空之记叙文（20空）（含答案+解析）

专题14完形填空记叙文（20空）

1.（2023年全国甲卷）Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewe

stillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe21there,weheardthechugchug-chugofa

motorbike22itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas23calledMario,comingto

24usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice25

forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere26becausetheywereso

misshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,27thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthe

winewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（标签）onit.Thesecan/tbeany28we

thought.Butwewere29hiskindness,sowe30them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's3\tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits32.Those

tomatoeshad33thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.

Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes34perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody'sgoingtohavea

35memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothat

theycan36themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanold

bottle,butitwas37.

It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey/re38,andascloseaspossible

towheretheywere39.WhatMariohad40uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.

21.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

23.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

24.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

25.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

26.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

27.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

28.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

29.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulforC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin

30.A.triedB.soldC.returnedD.mixed

31.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

32.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

33.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

34.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

35.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

36.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

37.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

38.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

39.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

40.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

2.（2023年全国乙卷）TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual（个人）all-

aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe21best.Shehadto22

herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay23tohertwodogsandtothebeach,where

shelovedto24wavesonherboard.Butitwas25totaketheleap（飞跃），

however26itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe27about

1,200milesawayfromhome,to28withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshe

hadnever29andeverythingwasnewtoher.

Asitturnedout,Douglasdid30whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympic

championwhenshe31twoRussians.TheChinesecoach32Douglasintoone

ofthebestgymnastsinthe33,helpingherskyrocketfroman34memberof

thenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By35theOlympicall-aroundtitle,she

becamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She36thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.

Shesaidshehadfelt37allalongthatshewouldwin.

Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator（联络人）ofthewomen'snationalteam,did

notthinkDouglashadwhatit38tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought

39thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

"mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople"shesaid.'Tmreadyto40Andshineshe

did.

21.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew

22.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup

23.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no

24.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike

25.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

26.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning

27.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

28.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train

29.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

30.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

31.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

32.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

33.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

34.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

35.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

36.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

37.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

38.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

39.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon

40.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

2022年全国甲卷

Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearly

enoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith42.When

IfirstdatedSteve,I43hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas44thathe

wasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack

___46___,thecat.

Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatch

our___48___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing（求婚）？Ilikedhimtoo,butso

___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.

50,Ibegantofallforhim.

We51todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.Andtheninlate

November,Tillyhadanoperationonher52.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,

andIworriedthatTilly53climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve

54hishouse.Allworked55.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,

withcoaching,56Flora'sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam57

forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.

Ayearlater,muchtomy58,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingand

proposedtome.Hedidnotkneel（跪）down,nordidI59himto.Thafsonlyfor

giving60tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.

41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership

42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice

43.A.fearedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned

44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

46.A.FloraB.ChanceC.MollyD.Tilly

47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed

48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination

49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real

50.A.BythewayB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment

51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended

52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg

53.A.secretlyB.constantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly

54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched

55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free

56.A.emptiedB.respectedC.occupiedD.discovered

57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling

58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage

59.A.begB.trustC.needD.aid

60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water

2022年1月浙江卷

WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswith

her___16___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.

"Iwassimply___17___aterribleexperience,*'Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.

"Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___18___wasaffected.*'

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___19___problemsanddiscoveredthatthey

werelargelysufferingin___20___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso

___21___shesaid.nButmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___22___.

Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___23___atTelAviv

UniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___24___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohas

done25workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybegan

raising26fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.

27shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00028.

"I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto29thattherearesolutions（解决办

法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter

30."Isaythereisnoold31,there*sonlyneglect（忽视）.Don'tstand

32,dosomethingaboutit.n

Ms.Burdeyney33thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijust

wanttobring____34——intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe____35——.Thereisstillalong

waytogo"

16.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes

17.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

18.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship

19.A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special

20.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence

21.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing

22.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated

23.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference

24.A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed

25.A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking

26.A.moneyB.standardsC.awarenessD.questions

27.A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain

28.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned

29.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand

30.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage

31.A.timeB.rulec.ageD.tale

32.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone

33.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added

34.A.lightB-joyC.colorD.beauty

35.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning

2021年全国甲卷

It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchill

blacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

Burchillwas___21___atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto___22___somefriendsinthe

area.Theyhadaskedhimto___23___somepepperoni（辣香肠）frombackeast.Sohe___24___

asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas___25___thatitwouldbetoowarm,he___26___itouton

thetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas___27___andwellchilled（冷去fl）

andhe___28___.

That*swhenthingswent29"Irememberwalkingdownthelong30

andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecent

letterof31tothe4-starhotel.nTheseagullsimmediatelywent32.They

rushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,and

pepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasa

real34.

Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.

“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36hesaidintheletter.

“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandto

askyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometo

comeback,theFairmontsaid.

21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing

22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make

23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste

24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost

25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid

27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready

28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted

29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table

31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild

33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured

36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions

37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground

38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly

39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew

40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared

2021年6月浙江卷

Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

___16andvisitthedoctor,providing17andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,

shelikestogotoanearbystoreto18somesmallthingssheneeds.

Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

___19___aboutthreedollars.Theonly____20___topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

___21___shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.By

takingofthese,shewasableto___22___thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.

Atthisstore,people___23___andthengoofftothesideto___24___theirowngroceries.

Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena25cameuptoherand

said,"Herearethethingsthatyou26handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

27.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She28forthe

woman'snameandaddresssothatshecould29her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

30.

Mymotherwasso31byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreand

givethecashier（“攵电艮员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand32thesamehappenedto

someoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough33foralloftheirgroceries.

So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof34thatnotonlyhelpedmy

motherout,but——35——too.

16.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping

17.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter

18.A.returnB.colletC.orderD.buy

19.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned

20.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason

21.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses

22.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch

23.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown

24.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag

25.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor

26.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwawayD.putback

27.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle

28.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched

29.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help

30.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn

31.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced

32.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat

33.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time

34.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor

35.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand

2021年3月天津卷

Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,

his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfona

roadtosympathy18.

ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.Butwhenhe

wentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe20of

bikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded

21togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.

He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwanted

bikes,whichhewouldrepair-again24.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswho

couldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.Thencamemorethan

50027fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140

fordonationortobe28totheirowners.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30

simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodto

learnhowtofixtheirownbikes.

Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,and

promotefeelingsofcommunity.32,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment.

"It'sareallygreat33forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocal

newspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34,butit*snotjustthebikes.It*sthe

relationshipsinthecommunity.Itsthe35thathecanmakeonpeople."

16.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened

17.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route

18.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet

19.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace

20.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality

21.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission

22.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom

23.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered

24.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit

25.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse

26.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern

27.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements

28.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned

29.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly

30.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among

31.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social

32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile

33.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience

34.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion

35.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress

2020年新课标II卷

ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning."6Nicolo,^^whoserealnamecannotbe___41___

tothepublicbecauseofItaly?sprivacylaws,___42___workingthewholenightatafactoryin

Turin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe"afterworkauction（拍卖）“___43___bytheItalian

policewherethings___44___onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmany

otherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook___45___abovehisdiningroom

table.Nicoloandanotherbidder___46___untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.

WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he___47___thepaintingswithhim.Hehung

themabovethesametablehehad___48___fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad___49___an

artappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayoung

girlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned（签名）“Bonnato“orsohethought,butwhenhe

51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,“aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Hebought

abookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechair

inthesame54ashisfather^painting.

“That'sthegardeninourpicture,Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthat

thepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.^^They57theother

paintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTablewitha

SmallDog."The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthe

paintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.

41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted

42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried

43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run

44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden

45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real

46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain

47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought

48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved

49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led

50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natural

51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed

52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor

53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready

54.A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden

55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporarily

56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole

57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied

58.A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically

59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police

60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents

2020年6月浙江卷

Fvebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.Mydog

Donalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.

OnemorningI___36___alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorway

cutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits___37___,soIjumpedoutofthe

tractorto___38___itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.

Lambandmother___39___,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyaway

fromme.Thiswasso40becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.41

Donhadsomehowmadethe42move.

MyheartfrozeinmychestasI___43___thetractorheadingtowardsthe___44___.1ran

desperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The

46thingIsawwasDon'sface,