浙江省宁波2024-2025学年高一上学期11月月考英语试卷(无答案)

宁2024学年高一单元测验（M1Unit4&Unit5）第一节阅读理解（共12题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）ARobertWinstonsteppedoutsideaconveniencestorewithhismorningcoffeeandspottedahomelessman,PaulKrupa,sittingwithhisbackagainstthebuilding.Asmalldogsatinhislap.Winston,avet（兽医）atananimalhospital,noticeditsinjuredfurandskin.Heapproachedthemanandofferedtobringmedicationforthedog’sskin,agiftthemanreadilyaccepted.“Irememberreturningaweeklater,andthehairwascomingbackandtherash（皮疹）wasgone,”WinstontoldtheModestoBee.Paulsaidhisdogwasfinallysleepingatnightagainbecauseitwasnolongerfeelingrestlessforitsillness.“‘Andyouknow,’hesaid,‘I’msleepingatnight.’Hestartedtocry,andthatgotmetouchedtoo,”Winstonsays.Winstonwasaddicted.“Whenyoudogooddeeds,thereissomethingyougetinreturnthatfeelsmuchlarger.IknewIwantedtokeepdoingit,”hetold.Today,Winston,50,hashisownpracticeintown,yethestillfindstimeforstreetpets.He’shelpedroughly400animalssince2011.There’sagreatneedforhiskindofhelp.About25percentofModesto’shomelesspopulationownsapet,buttherearefewhealthcareoptionsavailabletothem.Tofillthatgap,Winstoncanoftenbefoundwanderingdarkstreetsandunderpasses（地下通道）,anywherehethinksthehomelessmightbecampedout.Winstonpaysforalmostallofitoutofhisownpocket.Forthoseexpensiveprocedures,hesetupaGoFundMeaccounttohelpcovertreatmentcosts.“Idon’teverwanttohavetoturnanybodyaway,”heexplains.“TohavesomebodylikeDr.WinstoncomeoutheretotakecareofmydogJustbecauseit’stherightthingtodo,that’shuge.”Joe,oneofthedogowners,saidinavideothatWinstonpostedontheGoFundMepage.1．WhatdidRobertWinstondotohelpPaulKrupa’sdog?A．Offeringmentalcomfort. B．Introducingsomefamousvets.C．Providingmedicaltreatment. D．Bringingittoananimalhospital.2．WhatdirectlycausedRobertWinstontokeeptreatingstreetpetswithkindness?A．Theprofessionalhabitofavet. B．TheinspirationfromofferinghelptoPaul.C．Thepopulationofthehomeless. D．Therequirementsfromtheanimalhospital.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRobertWinston?A．Wealthyandcaring. B．Kindandgenerous,C．Smartandhumorous. D．Braveandintelligent.4．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Goodvetsareingreatneed. B．Streetpetsshouldbewelltreated.C．Winstonrosetofameovernight. D．Avet’skindactmakesadifference.BFormany,travelisn’tjustaboutthedestination—it’saboutmakingthemostofthejourney.However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting（呕吐）,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem（theinnerear）,butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensoryconflictcan,leadtodizziness,nausea,andoveralldiscomfort-symptomsalltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisrevolutionaryfeatureworksbydisplayinganimateddots,aroundtheedgesofyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinlinewithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.Themagicliesinthesimplicityandeffectiveness.Theanimateddotsmoveinconsistencywiththevehicle’smotion,providingavisualrepresentationofthemovementyourbodyisexperiencing.Bymatchingthevisualinputwiththephysicalsensationsofmotion,yourbrainislesslikelytoexperiencetheconfusionthatleadstosickness.EarlyreportsanduserfeedbackindicatethatVehicleMotionCuesisreceivinghighpraiseforitseffectiveness.Sonexttimeyouembarkonajourney,whethershortorlong,rememberthatApple’sgotyourback—orrather,yourbrain-helpingyoumakethemostofeverymilewitheaseandcomfort.5．WhichtypeofpeoplecanbeinterestedinVehicleMotionCues?A．Frequenttravelers. B．Booklovers. C．Vehicleoperators. D．Sportscientists.6．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．TheprincipleofApple’snewdesign. B．Thecauseofmotionsickness.C．ThefunctionsofApplesnewdesign. D．Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.7．Bydisplayinganimateddotsaroundthescreen,AppletVehicleMotionCuesisableto______.A．easesensoryconflictstothebrain B．tellthemismatchedphysicalsensationsC．balancethemovementofoureyesandbody D．increasetheeffectivenessofvehiclemotion8．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MaketheMostofYourJourney:AppleBridgesthe.GapB．FindtheMagicofaMovingVehicle:Apple’sGot!YourBackC．EnjoyYourReading:AppleOffersaRevolutionarySolutionD．SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesignCWhileteenagerswhoareatriskofdepressionwithriskybehaviors-drinkingalcohol,smokingcigarettesandcuttingclassesoftenwarnparentsandteachersthatseriousproblemsarearising,anewstudyfindsthatthereisanothergroupofadolescentswhoareinnearlyasmuchdangerofexperiencingthesamementalsymptoms（精神症状）.Theseteensusetonsofmedia,getinsufficient（不充足的）sleepandhaveasedentary（不爱活动的）lifestyle.Ofcourse,thatmaysoundlikeeveryteenagerontheearth.Butthestudywarnsthatitisteenagerswhoparticipateinallthreeofthesepracticesintheextremethataretrulyinadangerousposition.Becausetheirbehaviorsarenotusuallyseenasaredflag,theseyoungpeoplehavebeencalledthe“invisiblerisk”groupbythestudy’sauthors.Thestudy’sauthorssurveyed15,395studentsandanalyzednineriskbehaviors,includingexcessivealcoholuse,illegaldruguse,heavysmokingandhighmediause.Theiraimwastodeterminetherelationshipbetweentheseriskbehaviorsandmentalhealthissuesinteenagers.Thegroupthatscoredhighonallnineoftheriskbehaviorswasmostlikelytoshowsymptomsofdepression;inall,nearly15%ofthisgroupreportedbeingdepressed,comparedwithjust4%ofthelow-riskgroup.Buttheinvisiblegroupwasn’tfarbehindthehigh-riskset,withmorethan13%ofthemexhibitingdepression.ThefindingscaughtCarlioffguard.“Wedidn’texpectthat,”hesays.“Thehigh-riskgroupandlow-riskgroupareobvious,butthisthirdgroupwasnotonlyunexpected.Itwassodistinctandsolarger-nearlyonethirdofoursample-thatitbecameakeyfindingofthestudy.”Carlisaysthatoneofthemostimportantthingsabouthisstudyisthatitprovidesnewearlywarningsignsforparents,teachersandmentalhealth-careproviders.Andearlyidentifications,supportandtreatmentformentalhealthissues,hesays,arethebestwaystokeepthemfromturningintofull-blowndisorders.9．Whichteenagerprobablydoesn’tbelongtothe“invisiblegroup”?A．Ateenagerwhooftensmokes. B．Ateenagerwhodislikestakingexercise.C．Ateenagerwhohasanaddictiontomedia. D．Ateenagerwholackssleep.10．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewstudy?A．Itinterviewedstudentsandanalyzedriskbehaviors.B．Itwasdesignedtofindoutthereasonsfordepression.C．Itshowedhowtheinvisiblegroupsufferingdepression.D．Itsfindingswerebeyondexpectationoftheresearchteam.11．WhatisCarli’sattitudetowardthefindings?A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.12．Whatisprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A．destroyed B．completelydevelopedC．movedbyacurrentofair D．potential第二节任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）TheaverageAmericangeneratesfivepoundsoftrashperday,accordingtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Someofitgetsrecycledbutmostofitendsupinlandfills.13Doatrashexamination.Checkwhatyou’rethrowingawaybywritingalistofthetrashyouproduce.14Youmightwrite“usedwipesandpapertowels”under“nursery”or“foodwasteandmetalcans”under“cooking”.Thiswillhelpyougrasptheextentofthetrashyoucreateandfindwaystocutit,Savewhatyoucan.Seeifthere’sanythingyoucansavebeforethrowingitinthetrash.Maybeyoucanmendanoldpairofjeansinsteadofbuyinganewpair.OrmaybeyoucancutupoldT-shirtsintorag.15Ifyouhaveabunchofoverripebananas,putitinthefreezertomakebananabreadlater.Relylessonpre-packagedfoods.Often,foodcomesinwastefulpackaging.Usually,somedrinkscomeinplasticcontainersthatmaynotbeeasytorecycle.Sosourceyourfoodinwaysthatdon’trequireyoutogetitfromapackage.16Insteadofbuyingoatmilkinanon-recyclablecontainer,makeitathomeandstoreitinajar,removingthepackagingwaste.17Onceyoustartnoticinghowmuchtrashyouproduceathome,you’llstarttocutdown.ontrashelsewhere.Bringyourownreusableforktoarestaurantthatusessingle-useplastictools,Oraskthewaiterinacoffeebartofillupyourcoffeemuginsteadofapapercup.A．Cutdownonrubbishinyourdailylife.B．Thatmeansmakingsomeofyourownfood.C．Lookforwaystocutwasteoutsidethehome.D．Organizeyourlistbytheroomsinyourhouseorbyactivity.E．Besides,thinkabouthowyoucancreativelysaveyourleftovers.F．Bydoingsoyoucanmaketheroomsinyourhousecleanandtidy.G．Fortunately,youcanlivealow-wastelifestylebyredesigningyourbehavior.第三节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）ItwasasunnySundayafternoon.Myhusbandwastakingcareofourbabygirlsothatmysix-year-oldsonandIcoulddosomeyardwork,justthetwoofus.Itwassuretobe18.Butsoon,thecloudsofmosquitosseemed19toourbugspray（喷雾）.Iwassweating,itchy（痒的）,andarguingwithmysonabouthowto20weeds.Ihadtoldhimthe“right”way—gettingthoseweedsoutfromthebottom,bytheroots,21thementirely.However,mysonwentaboutthingsinhisownway.Hepulledthe22oftheweedsoff,movingquicklydownthelineashelefttheremainingpartstillinthesoil.Forsomereason,Ifoundthistobeincredibly23.Whycouldn’thedoitinmywayandsavemethetimeofhavingto24hisshare?Whydidhedoitifhewasn’tgoingtodoit25?“You’releavingtheroots!Rememberwhatwetalkedabout?Ifyouwouldjustgrabtheweedsfromthebottomastold,youwouldn’thavetogobackagain,andwewouldbedonefaster,”Isaid,tryingtokeepmytone26.“Butpeopledothings...27,Mom,”hesaidinnocently.Myfiresoonfaded,28bythehumblingrealizationthatIhadjustreceivedavaluable29fromthepersonthatIwassupposedtobe30.Whiletryingtobalancemybabygirl,mykindergartener,andtheyardwork,31wasalifelineforme.Butmywaywas,perhaps,notthebestwayafterall.Histimeshouldn’tbe32.Hisjobwastobeakidandtakehistime,foraslongashewasable.18．A．pleasant B．awkward C．urgent D．tough19．A．visible B．resistant C．harmful D．addicted20A．feed B．raise C．tend D．pull21．A．removing B．packing C．covering D．preserving22．A．roots B．fibres C．tops D．seeds23．A．effective B．attractive C．annoying D．confusing24A．recycle B．redo C．identify D．ignore25．A．actually B．amazingly C．gracefully D．properly26．A．confident B．curious C．light D．loud27．A．differently B．separately C．hurriedly D．honestly28．A．opposed B．replaced C．mistaken D．exchanged29．A．behavior B．warning C．reminder D．experiment30．A．challenging B．exploring C．adopting D．teaching31．A．efficiency B．concentration C．order D．quality32．A．runoutof B．setlimitsto C．madeupfor D．keptpacewith第四节单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）1．BritishandAmericanwarshipsarestandingbyto______（撤离、疏散）theircitizensifnecessary.2．Tocarryoutmyduties,IthinkI’lldomybest.Ifit’sinan______（紧急情况）,Iwon’thesitatetoworkallnightoronholidays.3．Whenwecomeacrossanewwordinanarticle,trytoguessitsmeaningaccordingthe______.（语境、上下文）4．Pleaseprovidemewith______（特定的、具体的）samplesofyourworkthatrelatestowhatIamlookingfor.5．Hehasalarge______（词汇）,soitisnotdifficultforhimtoreadthepapersonscience.6．Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,s______greatpainanddiscomfort.7．ThebeautifulsightofMountHuangshanisbeyondd______.8．ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesec______9．Hewasaskedtod______aspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversity.10．Iwoulda______itifyoucouldgivemesometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty.第五节单句填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分，只能填一词）1．Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbag______thebusstoppedsuddenlystopped2．______thefactthattherewasonlyaslimchanceoffindingthemissingchild,therescueteamnevergaveupbutkeptonsearching.3．Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,leadingto______（variety）dialectsandcharacters4．Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad______（find）therightperson.5．Iworryaboutthe______（destroy）effectthatviolentfilmsmavhaveonchildren.6．Afteralong-distancerunning,everyonewas______（breath）andwantedtohavearest.7．Ican’tleavesuchanimportantmatter______（finish）8．The______（major）ofdoctorsbelievethatsmokingisharmfultohealth.9．Itseemsthatyouarenotsuitableforthejob,forthisjobisphysically______（demand）.10．Isthisisland______youvisitedlastyear?第六节短语填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）1Shedrewbackthecurtainsandthesunlightcame.______.（大量涌入）2．Somevillagerswereburiedbythelandslide,andthesoldiers______.（前来营救他们）3．Itisdangerousto______rain（避雨）underatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm.4．IfIamluckyenoughtobegivensuchagoodchance,Iwill______（不遗余力地）tofinishthetask.5．Withthestrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,Tangshanfinally______itsfeet.（重新振作起来）6．Manybirdswere______（原产于）NewZealand,butarenowextinct.7．WhenIsaidsomepeoplewerestupid,Iwasn’t______（指的是）you.