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高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词
名词:1.假期:vacation,holiday,springbreak,leave,twodaysoff2.旅游:trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger
3.
职务人员:clerk,secretary,passer-byfriend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4.
餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,forkandknife,reserve/booktable,tastedelicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,takeone’stemperature,takemedicine/pills,haveafever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场:airport,onboard,missthetrain/bus,catchatrain,meetsb.7.
身体部位:arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8.
意志:will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable
10.优缺点:advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback,strongpoint,shortcoming
11.
目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith
12.
方式:means,method,way,manner,approach
13.
身体素质:strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cutweight,putonweight
14.
图表:photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bargraph,piechart,drawasketch(划草图)
15.文章:reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fictionarticle,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files
16.课堂:class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks
17.学校活动:match,game,activity,holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建议/观点:advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation
19.气候/天气:climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth
20.交通:bytrain/bus/boatbike,onthetrain/bus/abike,driveacar,rideabike,givesb.alift/ride
21.习惯:habit,custom,practice(惯例)
22.感觉:sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense
23.情感:feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow
24.财富:money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond
25.运动比赛:playground,trackandfiled,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer
形容词和副词:
1.
immediateadj立即的,立刻的,马上2.
clearadj清楚的,清晰的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生动的,逼真的5.exactlyadv①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)6.fortunatelyadv幸运地7.surprisinglyadv令人惊讶的8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.insteadadv代替,相反10.
properlyadv适当地;正确地;恰当地11.
speciallyadv专门12.reliableadj可靠的,可信赖的13.simplyadv简单地;仅仅,只不过14.namelyadv即,也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非,远远不,一点也不16.patientadj耐心的;n病人17.plainadj简单的,朴素的18.familiaradj熟悉的19.luckyadj幸运的20.amazingadj令人惊异的21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附带地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平静的,冷静的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否则26.meanwhileadv期间,同时27.besidesadv除…..以外还有28.efficientadj高效的,有效的29.
flexibleadj灵活的30.complexadj复杂的31.smoothadj平稳的,光滑的,顺利的
32.regularlyadv定期的,有规律的33.sensitiveadj敏感的,体贴的34.honestadj诚实的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj害羞的,羞涩的37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39.neverthelessadj然而40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)42.uniqueadj唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43.favorableadj赞同的,有利的44.preciousadj宝贵的,珍贵的45.essentialadj必要的,重要的46.worthwhileadj值得的47.physicaladj身体的,物理的48.suddenadj突然的49.merelyadv仅仅,只=only50.rarelyadv罕见的51.splendidlyadj极好地,灿烂地52.increasinglyadv越来越多地53.naturallyadv自然地54.accurateadj精确的,准确的55.ridiculousadj可笑的,荒谬的56.urgentadj紧急的,急迫的57.shallowadj浅的,肤浅的58.frequentlyadv经常地,频繁地59.especiallyadv特别地,尤其地=particularly60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently61.necessarilyadv必要地,必须地,必然地62.generallyadv一般地,通常地63.eventuallyadv最终,最后64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收养的65.acceptableadj可以接受的66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的,可得到的67.accessibleadj易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的68.relativelyadv相对地,比较地69.approximatelyadv大约70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地71.punctualadj守时的72.gentleadj温柔的73.neatlyadv整洁地74.entirelyadv完全地75.highlyadv高度地,非常地76.stronglyadv强烈地,坚固地77.extremelyadv极端地,非常78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地79.eagerlyadv热切地;渴望地80.badlyadv很,非常81.slightlyadv稍微,轻微地82.equallyadv平等地83.latelyadv最近84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的85.energeticadj精力充沛的,有活力的86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87.impressiveadj影象深刻的88.traditionaladj传统的89.practicaladj实践的,实际的90.similaradj类似的,相似的91.convenientadj方便的,便利的92.soonerorlater迟早,早晚93.moreorless或多或少,差不多,几乎94.onceinawhile偶尔,时不时地95.nowandthen偶尔,有时96.
willinglyadv情愿地97.
unexpectedlyadv出乎意料地98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地99.
unforgettableadj难忘的100.doubtfuladj可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的101.
hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不102.
respectableadj值得尊敬的103.
respectfuladj恭敬的,有礼貌的104.
distinguishedadj著名的;卓著的;高贵的105.
complicatedadj难懂的,复杂的106.
awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的,笨拙的107.
previousadj以前的
动词:
1.“看”:look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.“说”:telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.“叫”:cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.“问”:ask;interview;express;question
5.“答”:answer;respond;reply
6.“听”:listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.
“笑”:smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.“哭”:cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.
“穿”:puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.“行”:walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.“坐”:sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean
13.“睡/休息”:lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.“写”:dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.“拿/放”:take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.“抓”:takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.“打”:hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.“扔”:throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19.“送”:send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.“摸/抱”:ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms
21.“踢/碰”:kick;knock;tip
22.“找/查”:find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.“得”:get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24.“失”:lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
25.“有”:have;own;conquer;occupy;possess
26.“无”:nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone
27.“增/减”:rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.“买/卖”:buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.“存在/消失”:comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.“变化”:develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31.“成功/失败”:makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.“努力”:try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo
33.祝贺:congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩:admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy
35.赞美/批评:praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof
36.
喜/恶:like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到达:arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor
38.受伤:hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损坏:damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修复:repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.“认识的过程”:feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto
42.认为;判断:think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43.想/考虑:thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反对:agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花费:sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱:save/saveup;setaside;putaway
47.
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