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小学六年级上册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.I______(love)toplaywithmydog.Everymorning,I______(take)himforawalk.He______(be)veryplayful,andwe______(run)intheparktogether.Yesterday,we______(find)astick,andI______(throw)itforhim.He______(bring)itbacktome.It______(be)afunday.2.Annaandherfriendsareattheswimmingpool.Theyarepracticingtheirswimmingstrokes.Annaswims__________,andherfriendMarkswims__________.Afterswimmingforawhile,theytakeabreakanddrinksome__________.Theyallfeelvery__________.3.Whichisthecorrectwaytosay"谢谢"inEnglish?A.PleaseB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Welcome4.Sarahlovestodrawandpaint.Shespendsalotoftimecreatingbeautiful__.Yesterday,shepaintedapictureofa__inthesunset.Theskywasfilledwithshadesof__andorange.Sarahisverytalented,andherartworkmakeseveryonefeelhappy.5.Mymother__________(work)inanoffice.She__________(leave)homeat8:00a.m.everydayand__________(come)backat6:00p.m.Afterwork,she__________(cook)dinnerforthefamily.I__________(help)hersometimes.Yesterday,I__________(help)hermakeacake.It__________(taste)delicious!6.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.ColdC.SweetD.Loud7.Whichoftheseisawildanimal?A.TigerB.CatC.DogD.Cow8.Whichofthefollowingisacolor?A.CatB.RunC.RedD.Sleep9.WhichoftheseisafamouslandmarkinItaly?A.EiffelTowerB.ColosseumC.BigBenD.Pyramids10.Whatistheoppositeof"short"?A.TallB.HeavyC.FastD.Large11.Whatdoyouusetocutfood?A.KnifeB.SpoonC.ForkD.Plate12.Annaisgettingreadyforherbirthdayparty.Sheisgoingtoinviteherbestfriend__________.Theywillplaygameslike__________andhavefun.Afterthegames,Anna’sparentswillbringoutabig__________.EveryonewillsinghappybirthdaytoAnnaandthenenjoysome__________fordessert.13.Howmanyhoursareinaday?A.12B.24C.48D.6014.I_______(study/studies/studied)hardeveryday.15.Whichcoloristhesun?A.YellowB.GreenC.BlueD.Red16.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.BigC.HappyD.Tall17.MyfriendLily______(be)averygoodsinger.She______(sing)intheschoolchoireveryweek.Lastmonth,she______(perform)attheschoolconcert.She______(sing)abeautifulsongandeveryone______(clap)afterherperformance.Lily______(be)veryhappybecauseshe______(do)agreatjob.18.Whatdoyouusetowrite?A.ScissorsB.KnifeC.PencilD.Plate19.Whichoneisusedtoeatfood?A.ForkB.ShoeC.PlateD.Spoon20.We_______(be)happyatthepartylastnight.21.Lilyisvisitinghergrandmotherfortheweekend.Theyaregoingtothe__________topicksome__________.Lilyloveshelpinghergrandmotherinthegarden.Afterpickingthefruits,theywillmakeadelicious__________tosharewiththefamily.Lily’sgrandmaalsohasabeautiful__________thatattractsmanybirds.Theywillspendtherestoftheafternoonsittinginthegarden,enjoyingthe__________.22.Whattimeisit?A.It’sadog.B.It’snineo’clock.C.It’sabook.D.It’sMonday.23.Whichoftheseisajob?A.TeacherB.BookC.DogD.Car24.Todayisaholiday.I__________(1)notgotoschool.Myfamily__________(2)gotothezoo.We__________(3)seemanyanimalsthere.I__________(4)likethelionsbecausethey__________(5)verystrong.Mylittlebrother__________(6)enjoywatchingthemonkeys.Afterthezoo,we__________(7)eatlunchatarestaurant.25.It’s8:00a.m.,andmybrother______(already/get)up.He______(eat)hisbreakfastand______(prepare)hisschoolbag.I______(still/sleep),butI______(wake)upsoon.26.We_______(have)apetcatnamedWhiskers.She_______(be)veryplayfulandalways_______(chase)aftertheball.27.Whichshapehasthreesides?A.CircleB.TriangleC.SquareD.Rectangle28.He_______(has/have/had)acat.29.Whichoneisusedtoeatpasta?A.SpoonB.KnifeC.ForkD.Plate30.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.TableB.LionC.ChairD.Pen31.Whatistheoppositeof"day"?A.LightB.NightC.SunD.Morning32.Yesterday,we__________(1)tothezoo.We__________(2)manyanimals,likeelephants,monkeys,andlions.I__________(3)apictureofthegiraffebecauseit__________(4)sotall.Mysister__________(5)thelionmostbecauseit__________(6)verystrong.Afterward,we__________(7)icecreamand__________(8)backhome.33.Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheanimal?A.ElefantB.ElephantC.ElephentD.Eliphant34.They_______(eat/eats/ate)lunchat12:00everyday.35.Myschoolisverybig.Ithasaplayground,alibrary,andacomputerroom.Theplaygroundiswhereweplayfootballandbasketball.Thelibraryiswherewecanreadbooksandstudy.Thecomputerroomiswherewelearnhowtousethecomputer.Therearemanyclassroomsinmyschool,andeachclassroomhasablackboard,desks,andchairs.IlikemyschoolbecauseithasmanyfunplacesandIcanlearnmanythings.36.Whichoftheseisabodypart?A.EyeB.ChairC.BookD.Table37.Lastholiday,I__________(1)tothemountainswithmyfriends.We__________(2)hikingand__________(3)manybeautifulphotos.We__________(4)agreattimethere.38.Whichoftheseisacolor?A.TableB.RedC.SpoonD.Chair39.Whatistheoppositeof"light"?A.BrightB.HeavyC.DarkD.Tall40.Tom__________(study)Englishfortwoyears.He__________(like)learningnewwords,andhisteacher__________(teach)himmanyinterestingthings.Lastmonth,he__________(visit)anEnglishspeakingcountrywithhisfamily.He__________(practice)speakingEnglisheveryday.Tom__________(feel)proudofhisprogress.41.I_______(eat/eats/eating)lunchatnoon.42.Whichoftheseisaformoftransportation?A.CarB.TableC.ChairD.Book43.Whichoftheseanimalshasalongneck?A.DogB.GiraffeC.TigerD.Elephant44.I’mgoingtothe__thisafternoonwithmyfamily.It’sabeautifulday,sowewillbringa__andhaveapicnicthere.Mybrotherwillplay__withhisfriends,andIwillbringmy__todrawpicturesofthetreesandflowers.Weplantostaythereforafew__beforeheadingbackhome.45.Whatdoyoucallthethingyouweartoprotectyourfeet?A.GlovesB.ShoesC.HatD.Scarf46.Thisyear,myfamilyandI______(decide)totakeavacationtothemountains.We______(plan)togohikingand______(stay)inacozycabin.I’mreallyexcitedbecauseI______(never/go)therebefore.It______(be)myfirsttimevisitingthemountains.47.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.JanuaryB.SummerC.TuesdayD.Day48.David’sfamilyishavingabarbecueinthebackyard.Theyaregrilling__________,andDavidisinchargeofmakingthe__________.Hissister,Emma,ispreparingabigbowlof__________togowiththemeal.Afterthebarbecue,theywillhave__________fordessertandenjoytheeveningtogether.49.I__________(1)toanewrestaurantwithmyfamilylastSaturday.Thefood__________(2)verygood.We__________(3)abigpizzaand__________(4)somepasta.Mylittlesister__________(5)spaghetti,andI__________(6)totrythelasagna.Afterthemeal,we__________(7)someicecream.50.Whichoftheseisavegetable?A.CarrotB.BananaC.GrapeD.Apple(答案及解释)第1题

答案:love,take,is,run,found,threw,brought,was

解释:这道题讲述了和狗狗一起玩的日常活动,使用了现在时和过去时。第2题

答案:fast,slow,water,tired

解释:这道题帮助学生理解游泳和运动后的感受。第3题

答案:C

解释:"谢谢"的英文是"Thankyou"。第4题

答案:pictures,mountain,pink

解释:绘画时,常画风景如山(mountain)和日落时的天空,常用粉色(pink)和橙色(orange)进行创作。第5题

答案:works/leaves/comes/cooks/help/helped/tasted

解释:这道题考察了现在时和过去时,描述了母亲的工作生活和作者的帮助情况。第6题

答案:B

解释:"Hot"的反义词是"Cold",表示温度上的对立。第7题

答案:A

解释:Atigerisawildanimal.第8题

答案:C

解释:Red(红色)是颜色。第9题

答案:B

解释:TheColosseumisafamouslandmarkinItaly.第10题

答案:A

解释:Tallistheoppositeofshort.第11题

答案:A

解释:Aknifeisusedtocutfood.第12题

答案:Lily,hideandseek,cake,icecream

解释:Anna准备举办生日派对,她邀请了最好的朋友Lily一起玩。她们会玩捉迷藏等游戏,玩得很开心。玩完游戏后,Anna的父母会拿出大蛋糕,大家一起唱生日歌,最后吃冰淇淋作为甜点。第13题

答案:B

解释:一天有24小时。第14题

答案:study

解释:"I"是第一人称单数,动词用原形"study"。第15题

答案:A

解释:ThesunappearsyellowwhenviewedfromEarth.第16题

答案:A

解释:"Slow"istheoppositeof"fast."第17题

答案:is,sings,performed,sang,clapped,was,did

解释:"Is","sings"为现在时,描述Lily的日常活动;"performed","sang","clapped","was","did"为过去式,描述她的表演。第18题

答案:C

解释:Apencilisusedforwriting.第19题

答案:D

解释:Aspoonisusedtoeatfood,whiletheothersarenot.第20题

答案:were

解释:过去时,表示过去的状态。第21题

答案:orchard,apples,pie,garden,sunshine

解释:Lily和奶奶一起去果园摘苹果,做馅饼,还在美丽的花园里享受阳光。第22题

答案:B

解释:问题询问的是时间,正确的回答应该是具体的时间表示。第23题

答案:A

解释:Ateacherisajob.第24题

答案:1.do2.aregoingto3.will4.really5.are6.loves7.will

解释:本题考察节假日活动、动物以及将来时态的使用。第25题

答案:hasalreadygotten/iseating/ispreparing/amstillsleeping/willwake

解释:"hasalreadygotten"是现在完成时,表示他已经起床;其他动词描述的是现在的动作。18.Theweather______(be)veryhotlastweek,sowe______(go)totheswimmingpooleveryday.We______(have)somuchfunswimmingandplayinggamesinSure!Hereare100Englishfillintheblankquest第26题

答案:have,is,chases

解释:句子描述的是日常活动和宠物的行为,动词使用现在时。第27题

答案:B

解释:三角形(Triangle)有三条边。第28题

答案:has

解释:He是第三人称单数,动词用has。第29题

答案:C

解释:Aforkisusedtoeatpasta,whiletheothersarenot.第30题

答案:B

解释:Alionisananimal.第31题

答案:B

解释:“Day”的反义词是“Night”,意思是“夜晚”。第32题

答案:went,saw,took,was,liked,is,had,went

解释:描述了昨天去动物园的活动,动词时态使用了过去时。第33题

答案:B

解释:正确的拼写是"elephant"。第34题

答案:eat

解释:“They”是复数,动词“eat”保持原形。第35题

答案:school,playground,library,computerroom,football,basketball,books,classrooms,blackboard,desks,chairs

解释:本题帮助学生了解学校设施以及常见的活动场所

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