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小学六年级上册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Whichoneisadayoftheweek?A.FridayB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair2.I_______(eat)lunchwhenmymomcalledme.3.She_______herhomeworkbeforedinneryesterday.4.I_______(was/were/is)verytiredyesterday.5.Whatdowewearonourfeet?A.GlovesB.ShoesC.HatD.Jacket6.Whatdoweusetodrinkwater?A.PlateB.CupC.SpoonD.Fork7.Whichoftheseisakindofanimal?A.CarB.DogC.SpoonD.Table8.She_______(study/studies/studying)Englisheveryday.9.Whichoftheseisacolor?A.AppleB.BlueC.ElephantD.Shoe10.He______(watch)TVwhenhismother______(call)himfordinner.He______(not/want)tostopwatching,buthe______(have)tobecauseit______(be)timetoeat.11.I_______(visit)mygrandparentsnextweekend.12.Whichoftheseisusedforeatingfood?A.PlateB.ShoeC.HatD.Book13.Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?A.ColdB.WarmC.FastD.Slow14.Mybestfriend__________(be)Lucy.She__________(have)apetcat.Everyday,Lucy__________(feed)hercatand__________(play)withit.Hercat__________(be)verycute.Lucy__________(love)hercatverymuch.15.Whatisthecorrecttranslationfor"apple"?A.香蕉B.苹果C.橙子D.葡萄16.I_______(not)liketodrinkcoffee.17.Whatisthecolorofaripebanana?A.GreenB.YellowC.BlueD.Red18.Inmyroom,Ihaveabig__________.Onit,therearesome__________and__________fordrawing.Ialsohavea__________whereIkeepmybooks.Nearthewindow,thereisa__________,andIliketositthereandread.Ialwayskeepmyroom__________becauseIliketostay__________.19.Lilyandherfamilyaregoingtothebeachfortheweekend.Theypackabig__________fullofsnacksanddrinks.Lilywearsherfavorite__________andbringsa__________toplayinthesand.Thesunisshiningbrightly,andthewateris__________.Theyenjoyswimmingandbuildinga__________togetheronthebeach.20.It__________(1)arainydaytoday.I__________(2)notliketherainbecauseit__________(3)makemyclotheswet.Butmylittlesister__________(4)lovetherain.She__________(5)playoutsideintherainwithherumbrella.Thismorning,we__________(6)stayinsideandplaygames.I__________(7)playboardgameswithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,we__________(8)watchamovietogether.It__________(9)alwaysfuntostayhomewhenit__________(10)rainyoutside.21.It_______(be)acolddayyesterday,soI_______(wear)mywarmjacket.I_______(notwant)tofeelcold,soI_______(bring)ahatandglovestoo.WhenI_______(arrive)atschool,I_______(take)offmyjacketbecausetheclassroom_______(be)warm.22.I______(notknow)theanswertothequestion,soI______(ask)myteacherforhelp.She______(explain)ittomecarefully,andthenI______(understand)it.Now,I______(feel)moreconfidentaboutmystudies.23.Iloveanimals,especiallycats.IhaveapetcatnamedWhiskers.Sheisverycuteandlovestosleeponmybed.Everymorning,Igiveherfoodandfreshwater.Shealsolikestoplaywithtoys.24.Whichsentenceusesthepluralformofthenouncorrectly?A.Thedogareplayingoutside.B.Thedogsareplayingoutside.C.Thedogisplayingoutside.D.Thedogsisplayingoutside.25.EverySunday,I______(clean)myroom.Yesterday,I______(organize)mybooksand______(dust)theshelves.Mysister______(help)me,andwe______(finish)thecleaninginanhour.Afterthat,we______(play)agametogether.26.Whichoneisatimeofday?A.MorningB.SummerC.WinterD.Night27.They_______(play)soccerontheplayground.28.We________(study)Englisheveryday.29.Whatdoweusetowriteonablackboard?A.ChalkB.EraserC.PenD.Paper30.Nextmonth,myfamily______(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.We______(stay)therefortwoweeks.I______(look)forwardtopickingapplesandplayingwiththeanimals.Mycousins______(come)tovisitustoo.31.Whichoftheseisusedtoerasemistakes?A.EraserB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair32.Whichoftheseisamodeoftransportation?A.SpoonB.AirplaneC.PlateD.Chair33.They_______(go)totheparktomorrow.34.MysisterandIlovetoplaytogether.Inthemorning,weplaywithourdolls,andintheafternoon,werideourbicyclesintheyard.Sometimes,wewatchcartoonsonTV,andatnight,wereadbooksbeforegoingtobed.35.I__________(love)animals.MyfamilyandI__________(go)tothezooeverysummer.We__________(see)manyanimals,andI__________(take)picturesofthem.36.Whichoftheseisashape?A.RedB.CircleC.ChairD.Dog37.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.WarmB.ColdC.SoftD.Heavy38.We_______(play)tabletennisonweekends.39.Whichoneisaplace?A.CatB.TableC.SchoolD.Run40.Whichoftheseisafamilymember?A.MotherB.DogC.ChairD.Table41.She_______(have/has/had)apetdog.42.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulrainbowbefore.Yesterday,afterit______(rain),thesun______(come)out,andwe______(see)ahugerainbowacrossthesky.It______(be)socolorfulthatwe______(take)apictureofit.43.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.YoungB.BigC.SlowD.Hard44.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.CucumberC.BananaD.Potato45.Whichoftheseshapeshasthreesides?A.SquareB.TriangleC.CircleD.Rectangle46.Mybrother__________(play)videogameseveryday.He__________(be)verygoodatthem.Sometimes,I__________(join)him,butI__________(prefer)playingoutside.We__________(sometimes)playbasketballtogetherinthepark.47.Whichoftheseisawildanimal?A.DogB.LionC.CowD.Cat48.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.JanuaryB.SundayC.WinterD.September49.I’mgoingtothe__tomorrow.It’sabigplacewithmanyanimals.Ican’twaittoseethe__,__,and__.Myfavoriteanimalisthe__becauseit’scuteandfunny.Afterlookingattheanimals,wewillhavelunchatthe__andmaybebuysomesouvenirs.50.Whichisthecorrectwaytosay“早上好”inEnglish?A.GoodafternoonB.GoodmorningC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight(答案及解释)第1题

答案:A

解释:Fridayisadayoftheweek.第2题

答案:waseating

解释:过去进行时,表示过去某时正在进行的动作。第3题

答案:did

解释:过去时,“do”变为“did”,表示她昨天晚餐前做了作业。第4题

答案:was

解释:"I"使用过去时"was"。第5题

答案:B

解释:Shoesarewornonourfeet.第6题

答案:B

解释:Acupisusedtodrinkwater.第7题

答案:B

解释:Adogisananimal,whiletheothersareobjects.第8题

答案:studies

解释:“She”是第三人称单数,动词“study”加“es”变成“studies”。第9题

答案:B

解释:Blueisacolor.第10题

答案:waswatching,called,didn’twant,had,was

解释:Describesanongoingactioninterruptedbyanotheraction,sothepastcontinuousandpastsimpleareused.第11题

答案:willvisit

解释:将来时,表示“我”下个周末将拜访祖父母。第12题

答案:A

解释:Aplateisusedtoservefood,whiletheothersarenot.第13题

答案:A

解释:“Hot”(热的)和“Cold”(冷的)是反义词。第14题

答案:is,has,feeds,plays,is,loves

解释:句子描述Lucy和她的宠物猫的日常生活,动词使用现在时。第15题

答案:B

解释:"apple"的意思是"苹果",选择b是正确的。第16题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句,"I"后加"don’t"。第17题

答案:B

解释:成熟的香蕉通常是黄色的。第18题

答案:desk,pencils,papers,shelf,chair,clean,organized

解释:本题帮助学生描述房间的布局和物品,使用形容词表达清洁和整理的习惯。第19题

答案:bag,swimsuit,bucket,warm,sandcastle

解释:这道题帮助学生理解海滩活动和带去的物品。第20题

答案:1.is2.do3.can4.loves5.can6.decided7.usually8.will9.is10.is

解释:本题使用现在时和过去时,描述天气和活动,考察了动词的时态使用。第21题

答案:was,wore,didn’twant,brought,arrived,took,was

解释:这道题描述了昨天的天气和着装,动词用过去式。第22题

答案:didn’tknow,asked,explained,understood,feel

解释:这道题描述了求助学习过程,使用了过去时和现在时。第23题

答案:love,have,is,loves,give,likes

解释:这道题描述了宠物猫的日常,使用了现在时。第24题

答案:B

解释:“Dogs”是“dog”的复数形式,因此需要使用“are”而不是“is”。选项B是正确的。第25题

答案:clean,organized,dusted,helped,finished,played

解释:描述了一个家庭日常清洁活动,涉及过去时和现在时。第26题

答案:A

解释:Morningisatimeofday,whiletheothersareseasons.第27题

答案:play

解释:"They"是复数主语,动词使用原形"play"。第28题

答案:study

解释:动词“study”在一般现在时中没有s,因为主语是“we”。第29题

答案:A

解释:Chalkisusedtowriteonblackboards.第30题

答案:willvisit,willstay,amlooking,willcome

解释:这道题描述了计划中的旅行,使用了将来时。第31题

答案:A

解释:Aneraserisusedtoremovepencilmarks.第32题

答案:B

解释:Anairplaneisamodeoftransportation,unliketheotheritems.第33题

答案:willgo

解释:将来时,表示未来的动作。第

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