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专题二七选五

题组一

Passage1[2023新课标卷I,12.5分]

PersonalForgiveness

Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯

《昔)ishuman.1DYoucanuseihefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.

Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading"Personalstrengths."2BAreyoucaring?Creative?

Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyour

personalitythatyou'reproudof.

Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading"Actsofkindness/'Onthisone,listallthepositivethings

you'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudid

theironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.3F

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.4CThatway,youcouldexchange

thoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,

don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis——it'sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime.

It'ssomethingofacliche(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheir

mistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.5GWc'rcallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesarcapositive

waytodevelopandgrow.

A.Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.

B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.

C.Theymightevenliketoliaveagoaldoingiheexercise.

D.Itsjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.

E.Itdoesn'tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat'shappenedorforgetit.

F.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.

G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn'tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.

l.D

[解析]本文的主题是自我原谅,空前两句和空后一句都没有提到forgiveness,再结合空后的“help

youdothis"和下文的内容可知,空处一定会提到forgiveness及它的重要性。故选D项。

2.B

[,解析]根据空前的"Personalstrengths”和空后的例了•可知,B项"现在列出所有你喜欢的关于你自己

的特点”承上启下,符合逻辑。

3.F

[解析]空前讲述了列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情,F项”不管是什么事,不管它看起来可能

有多小,把它写下来”总结上文,符合逻辑。

4.C

[解析]空前讲述了你可以让朋友或家人帮你往列表添加东西,C项”他们甚至可能想尝试这样做”承

接上文。C项中的They指代前面的"afriendorfamilymember*'0

5.G

[解析]根据空后的内容可知,我们都在改变并一直在学习。G项中的“itisnlafixedaspectofyour

personality"和空后的"We'reallchanging"形成对比。

解读:本文介绍了自我原谅的一些具体方法。自我原谅的具体方法包括罗列个人优点、列举自己

帮助别人的事迹和让别人帮你指出优点。

Passage2[2023新课标卷II,12.5分]

Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I'moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobegin

anartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketo

beacompletebeginner.SoFveputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.

•Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovide

inspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.1CYou'llwanttolookback

onyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome.

•Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There'snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.

Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.2G

•Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.3AArtisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.

Welcometotheclub;we'veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreate

apaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.

•4DSeekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkon

socialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,

nomattermylevelofartisticability.

Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath.5EPushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.

Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.

A.Geloutofyourcomfortzone.

B.Makecareerplansandsetgoals.

C.Don'tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.

D.Shareyourworkifyoufeelcomfortabledoingso.

E.You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

F.Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefineyourrole.

G.You'lldevelopthatpaintingmusclememorythatonlycomeswithrepetition.

l.C

[解析]空后一句讲到了"YoifHwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou'vecome"(你会想

要回领自己的旅程,看看自己已经走「多远),因此空处应该会做一个关十”看什么来回顾”的铺

垫,C项中的“yourbeginnerart”可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在走了多远,故C项符合语境。

2.G

[解析]空处位于本段的结尾,空前一句讲到了"Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,

paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible"(无论你是画静物画、肖像画还是风景画,都要尽可能多地写

生),G项”你将培养出只有重复才能得到的绘画肌肉记忆”讲到这样做的目的和好处,承接上文,

符合港境。

3.A

[解析]根据本段的主旨句"Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew"可知,本段主要围绕"

不断挑战自我去尝试新事物"展开,且空后讲到了"Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful”(艺术之旅的

成长有时会有些令人痛苦),A项”走出你的舒适区”符合语境,且能引出下文,故选A项。

4.D

[解析]结合本空的位置可知,本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"Seekingandaccepting

constructivefeedback(反馈)iscrucial...Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected"可知,本段讲到了

可以利用社交媒体寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处,故D项”分享你的作品,如果这样做让你

觉得舒服”适合作本段的主旨句。

5.E

[,解析]空前一句讲到了"Thejourneyyou'reonwon'tfollowastraightpath"(你的旅途不会一路平坦),

而空后讲到了"Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort'(坚持下去,给它时间,付出努力),

这是面对困境时的做法,因此空处应承接上一句,讲到旅途中的困难,故E项”你会遇到障碍,有

时你会感到沮丧”符合语境。

解读:本文作者是一个艺术家,作者以第一人称的口吻向自己的粉丝传授初学者开启艺术之旅的

一些技巧和建议。

【核心词汇】puttogether汇集,组织springboard九(使某事得以开始的)跳板,助推因素100k

backon回顾,回忆

continually〃小.不断地,频繁地takeonchallenges接受挑战

becrucialto对...至关重要inturn相应地

Passage3[2023全国卷乙,10分]

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethe

unsungheroesofthehome.1B,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingby

[解析]空格位于段尾,与上文存在例证关系,上文说盆栽可以通过消除二氧化碳等有害气体来净

化周围的空气,还可以消除一些来自油漆或烹饪的有害化学物质。E项列举r此类盆栽中两个最

好的列子:和平百合和绿萝,符合语境。

5.G

[解析]空后It指代该空内容,说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点并帮助人们增强

家与自然的联系。故G项”了解每种植物的习性会很有益处”符合语境。

解读:室内绿植不仅可以净化空气,还可以改善人们的心晴、减轻压力和增进记忆力。

【核心词汇】indoor。力..室内的promote忆促进,提升

wellbeing机幸福ideally。小,.完美地,绝好地

题组二

Passage1[2023全国卷甲,10分]

TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?

There'soneanswer:1G

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,

researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

•Practicegratitude(感激)

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore

optimistic.2E."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control/*saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityof

California.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost"feelgood"optionatthetime,butpsychology

researchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforusto

getintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.3B.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendor

wait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,the

moreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

・4C

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenwe

experiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshould

learntosaytoyourself,"5F."You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuiicoinfbrlable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewccouldusealittleextrapatience

LG

[解析]根据空前的"There'soneanswer"可知,本空要回答前面的问题"Whatdotrafficjams,longlines

andwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?"(交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共

同之处呢?)。根据文章标题"TricksToBecomingAMorePatientPerson"和常识可知,这三种情况

都需要人们多点耐心,故C项符合语境.

2.E

[解析]本段第一句讲到了"Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits"(感恩有很多好处),空前讲到了一些

好处"itmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic"(它让我们更快乐、压力更小,甚至

更乐观),因此,空处讲到的应该还是好处,且涉及主题“耐心",故E项”它也可以帮助我们练习

更耐心”符合语境,E项中的also与上句形成了递进关系。

3.B

[解析]根据空前的"theonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice"(我们养成等待习

惯的唯一方法就是练习)可知,空处讲到的应该是如何练习,结合空后的“Putoffwatchingyour

favoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait1()extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake'1(把看你最喜欢的节

目推迟到周末,或者多等10分钟再去吃那个蛋糕)可知,此处讲到的都是一些细小的事情。B项

”从小任务开始”承上启下,故B项符合语境。

4.C

[解析]本空考查段落主旨句。根据本段中的"whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,

wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances"(当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时,我们会对状况感到不

耐烦)可知,本段主要围绕如何在不舒服的情况下培养耐心展开,故C项”接受不舒服“适合作本

段的主旨句。

5.F

[解析]本段主要讲到了“接受不舒服”,因此,空处讲到的也是在不舒服的情况下,自己可以给自己

的心理暗示,故F项"Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable"(这只是令人不舒服,并不是让

人无法忍受)符合语境,且能引出下文"You'llthengraduallybecomemorepatient"(然后,你就会

逐渐变得更加有耐心)。

解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了变耐心的一些方法。

【核心词汇】riddle谜,无法解释的情况

havesth.atone'sfingertips有...随时可供使用

foster也促进,助长,培养,鼓励inthelongrun从长远来看

getintothehabitof养成...的习惯

Passage2[2023浙江1月,12.5分]

Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournext

domesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,ifscomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissome

adviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.

Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutvery

quickly.1DButnomatterwhenyoutravel,it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysin

advance.

Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble­

checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimes

findyoudiscountedtickets.2GThenyouwon'thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthree

timesadayforyourmeals.

Bringablanket.Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenif

yourtripisanovernightone.3CInthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquite

cold.

Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissing

yourscanbeadisaster.4ENote:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.

Havefun.5AReadabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutside

thewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythe

numberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthe

train53secondstotravelonemile,you'regoing67.92mph.

A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.

B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.

C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.

D.Thal'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.

E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.

F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.

G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.

l.D

[解析]分析语境寻线索:空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数长途火车票,尤其是卧铺票,很快就会

卖完”一对比选项定答案:D项”夏天旺季的时候尤其如此"符合语境。解题时,可以着重关注选项

中的代词That和空后一句中的连词But,以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。

2.G

[解析]空前的句子主要陈述代理人能给旅行者带来的好处:可以帮忙订到打折票。选项G则陈述

了另外一个好处:可以帮忙订到离就餐车厢近的卧铺车厢。而空后的句子是对选项G的进一步补

充:这样的话,你就不需要在移动的火车上每天三次穿过几节车厢去就餐。解题时,可以着重关

注选项中的副词also和空后一句中的副词Then,以帮助厘清段落中的逻辑。

3.C

[解析]从空后句子中的“inparticular”可以看出,这句话是对空处的进一步解释。选项C”车厢中的温

度经常很难控制”和空后的句子'尤其是夏天,空调会使车用变得很冷”在逻辑上吻合。

4.E

[解析]空前的句子提供的信息是“大多数火车一天只有一个班次,甚至有的火车一周只有三个班次,

所以错过你的班次简直是一种灾难”,选项E“如果要坐下一班次的车,你可能得等超过24小时“是

对空前句子的进一步解释。

5.A

[解析]空后的句子罗列了一些在火车上可以做的事情,比如读书、编织、做填字游戏、看窗外的

风景,甚至计算火车的速度,这些都是需要耐心的活动,所以空处应该起到引出这些活动的作用。

A项「火车旅行不适合没耐心的人”可以很好地实现这一功能。

【易错点拨】本题的干扰项是B项,B项主要的问题是无法和后面的“Rwdabook,knil,dua

crosswordpuzzle”进行衔接。

解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些使火车旅行更舒适的建议。

【核心词汇】domesticadj.国内的alternative〃.可供选择的事物

reservationn.预订turnsth.overtosb.把...移交给(他人管理)

discountv.打折扣unfoldv.展现,呈现;展开

【熟词新义】snake常用义:〃.蛇本文义:忆蜿蜒前进

Passage3[2022新高考卷I,12.5分]

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."One

reasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,"whileanother

read:Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)

competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.2DOrdoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,able

tomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkout

partner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresult

inausefulresponse.3BIfyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindof

Lraiiiiiigshewauledlodu,howmanydaysaweek<uidhowmanyhoursshewauledluspendoneachsession,

andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.4G

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.5FOvertime,bothofyouwillbenefit

yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)

ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingatrainingpartner"notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

l.C

[解析]根据空后•句”有•个运动伙伴,你将会训练得更努力,因为你们之间有种微妙的竞争“可

知,C项”如果你和别人一起训练,你会更努力"符合语境。空后一句中的"youwillincreaseyour

trainingeffort”与C项中的"You'llworkharder"语义一致。故选Co

2.D

[解析]由空后的问句及连词Or可知,空处也应用一般疑问句,询问你的锻炼需求,与空前一句中

的"decidewhatyouwant"呼应。

【技巧点拨】根据句式结构解题。D项中的"Doyouwanttobe”与空后的“Ordoyoujustwanttobe"

在行文逻辑和语言结构方面都非常契合。

3.B

[解析]根据空后一句”如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人(你的伙伴)一定得是同一个健身房的“可

知,空处内容应该与运动伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知,B项”运动伙伴通常需要住在附近”符

合语境,故选B。

d.G

I解析]空前介绍了作者的运动伙伴发布的寻找运动伙伴的通知的内容,故空处也应与帖子内容有

关。G项”任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息”符合语境,故选G。

【技巧点拨】空处位于段尾,一般具有总结和归纳的作用。G项是对这类通知所包含信息的归纳

和概括,并起到强调作用。

5.F

[解析]根据空前”你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能”可推知,F项”接受你和运动伙伴之间的不同之

处,学会合作”符合语境,F项中的“differences”对应空前的“different”,故选F。

解读:本文主要讲述了人们与同伴一起运动的诸多好处,以及如何才能找到一个好的运动伙伴。

【核心词汇】fitness〃.健康showup露面,出现

physically〃小.身体上flexibility〃.灵活性

session几一段时间,一节closeby在不远处,在近旁

【熟词新义】Lrun常用义:也跑本文义:口发表,刊登

Zti加常用义:〃.标题本文义:u.加标题

3.1ist常用义:〃.列表,清单本文义:y.列出

题组三

Passage1[2022新高考卷II,12.5分]

Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyou

learntopracticethreesimpletechniques.

1DWlicnyouaicfirsttryinglothinkofideaslorantbsay,pulyourpenloyourpaperandwrite

nonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.2BDon't

worryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeople

getagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.3EYct,by

learningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullof

crumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle-aspartofanexploration,

notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.

4FAsaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftand

writingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfrom

anymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.5GTheresultingblankspaceinvitesyou

torevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.

B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.

C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.

D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.

E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.

F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.

G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

1.D

[解析]根据空后内容可知,当你第一次想写一篇文章时,不间断地写10或15分钟,不要让笔离开

纸。由此可知,本段主要讲的技巧是要学会不间断地与。再结合空处所在位置可推知,空处是本

段的主题句,故D项符合语境。

【技巧点拨】从文章结构入手快速解题。本文为“总一分”结构,第一段提出“learntopracticethree

simpletechniques",第二段至第四段分别讲述了三个技巧:D项中的"Firstofall"与第三段开头的

"Thenexttechnique”和第四段开头的"Thethirdtechnique"相呼应。同时利用"nonstop"这一关键词的

复现也可快速解题。

2.B

[解析]根据空前的"Staylooseandfree"和空后的"Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling"可知,空处应

说按自己心里想的内容写,自由发挥,故B项符合语境。

3.E

[解析]根据空前内容可知,下一个技巧是快速写草稿,不要担心是否完美。根据空后内容可知,

通过学习与不完美共存,你将不会头痛,也不会有一个装满皱巴巴纸张的废纸篓。E项中的“get

meirdraftsright”和上文的“perfect”呼应,说明很多人想第一次就写好,但这是很难的,要学会允诧

不完美的存在,因此E项承上启下,符合语境。

4.F

[解析]根据空前内容可知,第三种方法是尝试打印出三倍行距的副本,以便有修改的空间。F项中

的"revise”和前面的"revision"呼应,"Manybeginningwriters"和下文的"thesewriters"呼应,且F项指

出了许多新手写作者不留足够修改空间的做法,空后一句就说明了这种不良做法的结果。故选Fo

5.G

[解析]根据空前内容可知,修改你的草稿,直到它太乱以至于无法继续用后,你可以把你的修改

输入到你的文字处理器中。而空后讲到,由此产生的空白允许你修改。因此空处应说输入到文字

处理器后应该做什么,G项提到了输入到文字处理器后的做法,其中的“triple-space”和下文的“The

resultingblankspace”呼应,故选G项。

解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是写文章的技巧。

【核心词汇】imperfection〃.不完美revision〃.修改,修订

getinthehabitof养成...习惯crossout删掉

【熟词新义】loose常用义:松动的本文义:。靖.不受束缚的

Passage2[2022全国卷乙,10分]

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)

long-distancefriendships.

•Seiaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andshare

withoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1D

・Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobe

contactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2E.Therearealternativestoconstantwritten

communication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

•Practiseempathy(共情)

3G.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedon

thefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyour

friendmayfeelabandoned.

•4A

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnology

mightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simply

keepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslips

byyou.

•Don'trelyontechnologyalone

5F,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.

Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwhenever

possible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

l.D

I解析]空前提到双方忙碌,可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题”Setaregulardate”可知,

此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系,对应选项D中的"Trytofindatimethatworksfor

bothofyou",故选Do

2.E

[解析]根据空前的"Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth”以及空后的"Therearc...agroup

chat"可知,空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的"whatmethodworksbestforyouboth"与选项E中

的"theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication”对应,故选E。

3.G

[解析]该段中的"Thefriendwhoisremaining""thefriendwhohasmoved”分另U对应选I页G中的”【heone

whowasleftbchind""thcfriendwholeft",故选Go

4.A

[解析J根据语境和常识可知,"Anniversaries”“birlhdays”均为重要的日子,再结合该段中的“keeps

trackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdales”可知选A。

5.F

[解析]未艮据空后的"bullong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciouseffort

tosusiain”中的关键词bul可知,空处内容与空后内容为转折关系,且该段小标题'Dorftrelyon

technologyalone"中的"technology"与选项F中的"socialmedia"在本文中为近似概念,故F项符合语

境。

解读:本文介绍了维持异地友谊的五种方法。

【核心词汇】squeezeinsth.挤出时间做某事

besensitiveto体恤;对...感到敏感

additional〃的•.额外的sympatheticadj.有同情心的

keeptrackof了解...的动态,与保持联系

compensate也弥补;赔偿

Passage3[2022全国卷甲,10分]

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.1D.Knowing

sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwitlifriendsorfamily-nomatterwhereyou

areintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthem

downbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfront

ofyou.2F

HandsorUtensils(餐具)

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFrance

expectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.3C,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmay

nevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodonto

theirspoons.

MakingRequests

4G.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheir

seasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfurextracheese(oaddloyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyarcimportantin

variouscountries.5B,themorecomfortableyou'llbeginlofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

1.D

[解析]空前一句讲到了“与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你惊讶”,空后则讲到了

”知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快”。因此,空处应该与不知道那些用餐礼仪可能会造成的

后果有关,故D项符合语境。

2.F

[解析]结合常识可以判断,F项'Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem"中

的三个“them”指的都是chopsticks,且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪,符合本段主题。

3.C

[解析]结合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance…hand"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons1'nJ

知,空处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗,选项中符合语选的只有C项,且C项与空后的“instead

preferringtousetheirhands"语义连贯,故C项符合语境。

4.G

[解析]结合小标题”MakingRequest”可知,本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求,G项的“asimple

request""askforsaltandpepper"符合语境,对应空后一句中的"this",故选G项。

5.B

[解析1根据空后的"ihemorecomforlable...practices"可知,此处是固定句型”the+比较级,lhe+比较级

二由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知,你在特定的国家待的时间越长,你就会对它的文化习俗

感到越自在,故B项符合语境。

解读:本文主要介绍了在不同国家就餐时需要注意的一些事情,如餐具的使用、如何发出请求等。

题组四

Passage1[2022浙江,10分]

IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswish

lists.TheywerepolilerequestsR)rthelatestgtiineurluy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSiinla

somehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.1I)

Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesour

purposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.2BAndwhen

writingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtoget

excitedaboutdoingit.

Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.When

childrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.3E

Youwrite"DearSanta"becauseyoudon'tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.

4FTexting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantly

producingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyarcusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuse

informallanguagemostofthelime.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejob

done.5GThistypeofwritingwon'tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerora

potentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarcthosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatch

theiraudience.

A.Itisn'tthattheseyoungpeoplecan'twrite.

B.Butitisalwayspurposeful一oratleastitshouldbe.

C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.

D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.

E.Youwrite"HiNannaandPop"becauseyouareclosetothem.

F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.

G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.

1.D

[解析]空前讲述了作者的孩子们在圣诞节给圣诞老人写信的事情,本空承接上一句,而上一句讲

到了"theywouldgiveSanlasomehints(提示)onwherelobuydieirprese

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