湖南长沙-2023年中考英语考前最后一卷

绝密★启用前2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖南长沙卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WhatisAnna'sdoing?A.ReadingEnglishB.HavingbreakfastC.Doingsports2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.HegotabadcoughB.HehadafeverC.Hecan’tstayathome3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.Somestamps.C.SomeErasers.4.Whenwasthefirstcomputerinvented?A.In1949.B.In1948.C.In19465.Whomusttheglassesbelongto?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Jack.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebook?A.Fantastic.B.Educational. C.Boring.7.WhatdoesTimwanttodoaboutthebook?A.Tobuyone.B.Toborrowthebookfromthegirl.C.Toborrowthebookfromthelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whohasacold?A.Mike.B.Mary.C.Mary'smother.9.WhatdoesMikeinviteMarytodo?A.Comeovertohishouse.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。10.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Doingthedishes.B.Sweepingthefloor.C.Takingoutthetrash.11.WhatwillBobdoafterthetwothings?A.Takeoutthetrash.B.Dohishomework.C.Makethebed.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12.Whatwillthegirldotonight?A.Seeamovie. B.Gotoaparty. C.Goshopping.13.Whenwillthegirlbebackhometonight?A.By10:00. B.By10:30. C.By11:00.14.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A.Goonatrip.B.Takeatest.C.Haveabasketballgame.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?A.Becauseherdogwasmissing. B.Becauseherbagwasmissing.C.Becauseherchildwasmissing.16.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue.17.Whatisn’tinthebag?A.Somemoney. B.AnIDcard. C.Amobilephone.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoesXiaoyingdo?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Anaunt.19.WhendidXiaoYinggotoWuhan?A.InFeb.2019.B.InMar.2020.C.InFeb.2020.20.WhatdoesLiHuathinkofXiaoying?A.Sheisapatient.B.Sheisahero.C.Sheisachild.II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfIcouldcatcharainbow（虹)IfIcouldcatcharainbow（虹)IwoulddoitjustforyouandsharewithyouitsbeautyOnthedaysyou'refeelingblue.IfIcouldbuildamountainYoucouldcallyourveryownAplacetofindserenity（安静)Aplacetobealone.IfIcouldtakeyourtroublesIwouldtoss(扔)themintheseaButallthesethingsI'mfindingareimpossibleforme.lcannotbuildamountainOrcatcharainbowfairButletmebewhatIknowbestAfriendthat'salwaysthere.21.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?A.Poem.B.News.C.Diary.22.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Thewriter'sparents.B.Thewriter'sstudent.C.Thewriter'sfriend.BBOOKS＊Picturebooksforchildren＊Informationabouttheworld＊Novels＊Booksin30languages＊StoriesofallkindsYoucanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.VIDEOS＊Videofilms＊TVplays＊Musicvideos＊SpecialinterestsYoucanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosathome.Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1.AUDIO＊Musicforeveryone:folk,rock,classical,pop,blues＊Languagetapesin24languagesintheworldSpecialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree!＊Youcanborrowuptofivebooks,oneCDoronetape,asmanyvideosasyouwant.＊Youcankeepbooksforthreeweeks,CDsandtapesforoneweek.＊Youcanrenewthembyphone,bypost,orinpersonifyouwanttokeepthemlonger.23.Howmanykindsofvideosarethereinthisplace?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 24.Youshouldpay_________ifyouwanttokeep3videos,1CDand1tapeforaweek.A.$1 B.$5 C.$3 25.Wecanprobablyseethistextina________.A.library B.cinema C.hospital CYo-YoMaisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcellists(大提琴手).Heplaysmanykindsofmusic.HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger,andhisfather,MaXiaojun,wasaviolinist(小提琴手).HisfamilymovedtoNewYorkwhenhewaslittle.Mabeganstudyingtheviolinwhenhewasveryyoung.▲Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Attheageofeightheappearedinaconcertontelevision.Malovesmusicofdifferentcountries.Hehasamusicgroup.ItiscalledtheSilkRoadEnsemble(丝绸之路合奏团).Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.Mawritesandplaysmusicwiththem.Maoftenusestwocellos.OneisnamedPetuniaanditisa1733cello.Healsousesa1712cellonamedDavidoffStradivari.Everyyear,Ma'smusicgroupgivesmusicshowstoletmorepeopleknowabouttheirmusic.Theygivegreatshowsinmanycountries.Mawantsyoungpeopleallovertheworldtoenjoymusicandmakemusicbythemselves.26.Yo-YoMawasbornin__________.A.China B.France C.America27.WhatdidMa'smotherdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acellist. C.Asinger.28.Whichsentencecanbeputin“▲“.A.Attheageoffour,hestartedthecello.B.HewenttoColumbiaUniversitythen.C.ThenheappearedinafamousTVshow.29.Mawas__________yearsoldwhenheperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.A.four B.seven C.eight30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mabegantolearnmusicattheageofsix.B.Macanplaymusiconlywiththetwocellos.C.ThemembersofMa'smusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.DThisisKilauea,oneofthetwoactivevolcanoesintheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark.TheotheroneiscalledMaunaLoa.Theyhelpmaketheparktheperfectplaceforvisitorswhohaveaburningdesiretoseeanamazinggeologicalphenomenon.TheparkislocatedontheIslandofHawaii,about154kmawayfromKona.ThenearestmainairportisHonoluluInternationalAirportandthereisalsoanairportinHiloandanairportinKona.FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkwasbuiltin1916.TodaymillionsoftouristsarriveeachyeartovisitKilaueaandMaunaLoa.Afterall,thesearetwoofthemostactivevolcanoesonearth.Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff(悬崖)whichisabout121metersabovetheKilauea'scrater(火山口).InadditiontoseeingKilauea'scrater,visitorscanwalkacrosslava(熔岩)fields.TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.Volcanoesaren'ttheonlythingsthatattractvisitorstothispark.IntheparktherearesomeanimalssuchasHawaiiangeese,carnivorouscaterpillarsandaspecialkindofspider-itsabdomen(腹部)lookslikeasmileyface.Infact,therearealotofthingstodointheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark!Theclimateintheparkisamazing.ItcanberainyandchillyatthetopofKilaueaatanytimeoftheyear.Theplainneartheseaisoftenhot,dryandwindy.31.Theunderlinedword"desire"inthepassagemeans_________inChinese.A.职业 B.气质 C.愿望32.HowfarisitfromHilotothepark?A.About48km. B.About66km. C.About121km.33.HowcanvisitorsseetheKilauea'scraterinthepark?A.Inasmallplane. B.Fromasafelookoutonabluff. C.AtthetopofMaunaLoa.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherearenogreentreesaroundKilauea.B.Threeairportsarementionedinthepassage.C.It'ssafeforustowalkacrosslavafieldsinthepark.35.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.A.it'sveryhotatthetopofKilaueaB.theparkhasdifferentclimatezonesC.visitorsshouldgivesomefoodtotheanimalsinthepark第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.._____36____Dowelisten?No,wecontinuetoeatlotsofjunkfoodlikepizzas,sweets,chipsandbiscuits.Wearewhatweeat.Ifwekeepputtinglotsoffatandsugarintoourbodyeveryday,wewillfindbadthingsmayhappentoourbody.____37_____Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.However,mostofusdon'tthinkmuchaboutthefuture.Weonlythinkabouttoday.Wethinkthathamburgerstastebetterthansalad.Wethinkthatthejuicewebuyfromthesupermarketismoredeliciousthanthejuicewemakeathome..___38______However,theydon'thaveenoughvitamins(维生素)andminerals(矿物质).Ourbodyneedsvitaminsandmineralstokeephealthy.Healthyfoodgivesusthevitaminsandmineralsweneed.Peopleeatjunkfoodbecauseit'sdelicious,butinfacteverybodycanhaveatastyandhealthymealathome.___39______Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.Ialsoliketodotheseactivities,butIcareaboutmybodyverymuch._____40____.A.Theonlyproblemisthatbuyingfreshfoodandcookingamealwilltakemuchtime.B.Unhealthyfoodmakesourbodyunhealthy.C.Theytellustodrinkmorewaterandlessfizzydrinks.D.Hamburgers,Frenchfriesandfizzydrinksmaybedelicious.E.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodeveryday.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Minhwasexcitedwhenhisgrandmotherinvitedhimintoherpotterystudio(陶瓷工作室).Afterall,hisgrandmotherdidnotgiveallhergrandchildrensuchaninvitation.Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery.“Becarefulwiththat，”grandmasaidasMinhpickeduponeofthebowls.Theboygentlyputthebowlbackontheshelf(架子)andstuckhishandsinsidehispockets.Hewasnervoustogetstartedonthelessonwhichgrandmahadpromisedhim.Andhedidn'twanttorisklosingthatchancebybreakinganyofherfinishedpiecesofpottery.Fivehourslater,Minhwasupsetandtired.Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.Hissecondtrywashardlyanybetter.However,hehadunderstoodhowtomakeasmoothopeninginthecenteroftheclay(黏土).Meanwhile,grandmawasbusy.Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.Herpracticedhandsbegantoshapeanotherpieceofclay.“I'llnevergetit！”Minhsaid,watchingherwork.Grandmalookedathergrandsonandencouraged.“Don'tworry,you'llgetit，”shesaidtohim.“Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup.”41.Minhdidn'tlookforwardtomakinghisownpottery,didhe?____________________________________________________________________________________42.HowwasMinh'sfirstwork?____________________________________________________________________________________43.Howmanybowlswereplacedongrandma'sworktable?____________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatdidMinhlearnfromhisgrandma?____________________________________________________________________________________45.Doyouthinkitisreallyrightforustonevergiveup？Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangQianli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneofthemostexcellent_____46_____inhishometown.Wangusedtobearailwayworkerbeforehe_____47_____bothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago.“I_____48_____lostallmyconfidenceinmylifeatthattime,”Wangsaid,“andIthoughtIwouldbeabletodo_____49_____.”Ittookhimalmostfiveyears,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthis_____50_____again.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalkingwithtwoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,he_____51_____aninterestinskating.“Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficulttoskate,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,”Wangsaid,“_____52_____Ilearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butIdidn'tneedthemedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate.”Theprocesswasn't_____53_____.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegswere_____54_____hurt.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied.“IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskating_____55_____andwinagoldmedal,”Wangsaid.46.A.runners B.teachers C.skaters47.A.lost B.developed C.made48.A.slowly B.clearly C.completely49.A.everything B.something C.nothing50.A.job B.life C.family51.A.refused B.controlled C.took52.A.so B.but C.or53,A.easy B.tired C.helpful54.A.often B.never C.hardly55.A.group B.competition C.class第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouhaveafriend?Inour56____________（day）life,friendsareveryimportant.Withoutfriends,lifewillbe57____________（bore）.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsandtouchesourhearts.Here,letmeintroducemyfriendJack58____________you.Jackisahandsomeboywhoisofmedium59____________（high）.WhenIwasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icried60____________（sad）.IfeltthattheworldbecamecoldandIwas61____________（laugh）atbyeveryone.Justatthattime,IreceivedaletterfrommyfriendJackinEnglishsaying,“Cheerup!Beconfidentin62____________（I）.I’msureyouaretalentedinsinging.Keeponpracticingandyou’llbe63____________（success）.NevergiveupandIamalwayshereforyou.”My64____________(friend)wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipracticeevenharder.WhenIwasinthe65____________（eight）grade,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirstprize.I’msoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Rememberbooks?Thepaperkind.Withpages.Intheolddaysbeforecomputers,togetinformation,peoplereadbooksandnewspapers.66.Studentsspenthoursandhoursinthelibrary,lookingforinformationintheoldbooks.Nowstudentscanfindanythingontheinternetinseconds.Thelibrarywasaplacewhereeveryonewasquiet.Singalongtomusic?Never!Watchamovieonphonewhiletheyarereading?Impossible!Butnowstudentscanwatchvideosabouttheirresearchtopicastheywriteapaper.Beforecomputers,articleswerehandwritten.67.如果一个学生犯了错误,hewouldthrowthepaperawayandstartwritingalloveragain.Now?Ifastudentmakesamistake,hecanjustremoveorcutit.Studentstypeontheircomputersandedit（编辑）freely.Buttheyshouldsavetheirwritingintimeonthecomputerbecauseitmaystopworkingsuddenly.Whowantstolosehishardworkforever?68.Communicationonlineiseasyandfun.Whilestudentsarewriting,theycandiscusswithfriendsinanotherwindow.Didyouthinktheywerechatting（聊天）withsomeoneintherealsameroom?No!They'rechattingwitheveryoneintheirownroom.69.Technologyhelpsusgetimportantinformationinnotime.Inareaswherebadweatherisaproblem,wecangetwarningsfromourphone.OurlocalradioorTVstationcangiveinformationaboutwheretogethelporwhattodotokeepourfamilyandhomesafe.70.科技是我们的朋友!66.________________________________________________________________________________________67.________________________________________________________________________________________68.________________________________________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________________________________________70.________________________________________________________________________________________IV．写作（满分15分）71.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动(见下表)回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub•ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.•SharestoriesofChinesesingers.•……注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；2．词数：100词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTracy，Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours，LiHua

2023年中考考前最后一卷（湖南长沙卷）英语·全解全析I．听力（共两节，满分20分）参考答案及听力原文1-5AABCB6-10ABCBB11-15BBBAB16-20BCBCB第一节1.M:Anna,Breakfastisready.W:Ok.I’mreadingEnglish.2.W:Whereareyou?M:Sorry.I’mathome.Igotabadcough.3.M:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?W:Yes.ThereisapostofficeonCenterStreet.4.W:Doyouknowwhenthefirstcomputerwasinvented?M:Ithinkitwasinventedin1946.5.M:Sallyfoundtheseredglasses.Aretheyyours,Lily?W:No.TheymustbeTony’s.Hewearsredglasses.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。W:Hi,Tim.I'mreadingafantasticbook.M:Whatisit?W:AliceinWonderland.M:What'sitabout?W:IttellsastoryaboutagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbitholeintoafantasyworld.M:Soundsfantastic.CanIborrowthebookwhenyoufinishit?W:Sure.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。W:Hello,thisisMary.M:Hi,Mary.ThisisMike.Wearegoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.Canyoucomewithus?W:I'dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermymother.Sheisillinbed.M:Iamsorrytohearthat.What'sthematterwithher?W:Shehasacold.Nothingserious.M:Sheshoulddrinklotsofwater.Ihopeshewillfeelbettersoon.W:Thanks.M:Ifyouarefreenextweekend,youcancome.Wewillmeetat6:00am.attheschoolgate.W:OK.Ihopeso.听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。W:Bob,couldyousweepthefloor?M:Allright.Ilikesweepingthefloor.W:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?M:OK,Iwilldoitrightnow.W:Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?M:Sorry,Mom.AfterIfinishthetwothings,Ihavetodomyhomework.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。W:Dad,couldIgotoAnn'spartytonight?M:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Butdon'tcomehometoolate.W:OK.Iwillbehomeby11o'clock.M:I'mafraidyoushouldbehomeby10：30.Wehavetostartearlytomorrowmorning.Didyouforgetthetrip?W:Allright.Iwillbebackontime.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。M:What’sup,Madam?Youlookedworried?W:Sir,Ineedhelp.IlostmybagwhenIwentshoppingwithmydogthismorning.M:Calmdown,Madam.Whatcolorisyourbag?W:Brownwithsomeflowers.M:Andwhat’sinyourbag?W:Somemoney,anIDcardandsomemake-ups.Luckily,themobilephoneisinmyhand.M:Ok.I’vetakendownwhatyousaid.Ifthereisanynews,I’llphoneyou.W:Thankyou,Sir.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。Hi,I'mLihua.Hereisaphotoforyou.Doyouknowwhothewomanis?SheismyauntXiaoying.SheisadoctorofChildren'sHospital.Sheusuallyworksfrom8:00am.to5:30pm.onweekdaysandshehastoworkeveryFridaynight.Shelovesherworkandsheisfriendlytochildren.OnFebruary2020,shewenttohelpWuhan.SheworkedinmobilecabinHospital.Sheworkedthereforover30days.Shetookcareofeverypatientinherduty.Sheisahero,Ithink.OnMarch20th(Friday),shecameback.Iamproudofmyaunt.II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A参考答案：(1）推理判断题。根据文章的结构可知，这是一个讲述友谊的诗。故选A。(2）细节理解题。根据诗的最后一句话"Afriendthat'salwaysthere."(一个永远在那里的朋友。)可知，朋友总是在身边，因此这首诗是写给作者的朋友的。故选C。B参考答案：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可以在图书馆借阅的书籍，视频，音频的类目及借阅的费用和相关借阅规则。23.细节理解题。根据表格第二列“Videofilms，TVplays，Musicvideos，Specialinterests”，可知有四种视频类型。故选C。24.细节理解题。根据表格第二列“Youcankeepavideoforaweekfor$1”和第三列“CDsandtapescanbeborrowedforfree”，可知一个视频借一个礼拜1美元，CD和磁带免费借阅。故选C。25.推理判断题。表格第一行主要介绍各类书籍，视频和音频，第二行介绍了借阅相关的规定，可以推断这是图书馆中的一则借阅告示的内容。故选A。C参考答案：马友友是世界上最伟大的大提琴家之一.本文介绍了他的个人情况.26.B细节理解题.由第一段最后一句“HisparentsarefromChinabuthewasborninParis.”可知,马友友出生在法国巴黎.27.C细节理解题.由第二段中的“Ma'smother,LuYawen,wasasinger...”可知,马友友的妈妈是一位歌唱家.28.A推理判断题.联系上下文可知,此处讲述的是他小时候学习音乐的经历,故可推知本题选A项.29.B数字计算题.由第三段中的“Hebeganperformingthecelloattheageoffive.Twoyearslater,heperformedforPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.”可计算出,他七岁时为总统演奏.故B项是正确的表述30.C细节理解题.由第四段中的“Themembersofthemusicgrouparefromdifferentcountries.”可知,马友友乐团里的成员来自不同的国家,故C项是正确的表述.D参考答案：本文介绍了著名的夏威夷火山国家公园.Kilauea和MaunaLoa是公园里的两座活火山,每年都吸引很多游客.文中还介绍了公园中独特的动植物以及令人惊奇的差异性气候31.C词义猜测题.结合上文内容和常识可知,Kilauea和MaunaLoa是两座活火山,所以来旅游的游客肯定希望看到火山爆发,故可猜测desire表示“愿望”32.A细节理解题.由第二段中的“FromHilo,youcantakeHighway11southwestabout48kmtothepark.”可知,Hilo距离公园大约48千米.33.B推理判断题.由第三段最后一句“Visitorscanwatchthevolcaniceruptionfromasafelookoutonabluff...”可知,游客可以在位于Kilauea上方的安全观测点观看火山爆发,故可推知在那里也能看到火山口.34.A细节理解题.由第四段中的“TheycanseerainforestsonpartsofKilauea'sslopes.”可知,Kilauea的部分斜坡上有热带雨林,故A项的表述不正确.35.B主旨大意题.通读最后一段可知,该段主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园中存在不同的气候,故选B项.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)参考答案：人们都知道应该健康饮食,也知道蔬菜和水果对人体有益,但是很多人还是选择比萨饼、糖果和碳酸饮料.本文分析了很多人的饮食习惯,并介绍了健康饮食的重要性.36.C结合上一句“Doctorstellustoeatmorefruitandvegetables.”和下一句“Dowelisten?”可知,此处缺少的内容还是医生给我们的健康建议,故此处是指他们告诉我们多喝水,少喝碳酸饮料.37.B上文中提到如果我们总是吃垃圾食品,那么我们的身体就会出问题.再由下一句“Whenwegetolder,wemaystarttohavealotofproblemslikeheartdisease.”可知,不健康的食品会让我们的身体变得不健康,故选B项,承接上文,引出下文.38.D上文中提到我们认为汉堡和超市的果汁比沙拉和我们在家自制的果汁美味.再结合下一句“However,theydon'thaveenoughvitaminsandminerals.”可知,此处是指汉堡、炸薯条和碳酸饮料或许很美味,但是却没有足够的维生素和矿物质,故选D项,与下一句构成转折关系.39.A由常识可知,在家里吃饭需要花时间购买食材和烹饪.再结合下一句“Mostpeopleprefertospendtimedoingsomeotheractivities,suchaswatchingmoviesormeetingfriends,thancooking.”可知,此处是指唯一的问题就是购买食材和烹饪需要花很多时间.40.E上文介绍了健康饮食的重要性,故此处是指如果我们想要健康,那么每天都要吃健康的食物,故选E项,总结全文.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）参考答案：41.Yes，hedid.根据文中第一段最后一句Minhlookedforwardtomakinghisownpottery.（Minh期待着制作自己的陶器。）可知答案为yes。42.Itwasterrible.根据文中第三段Hisfirsttry,ablackthingthatlookedmorelikearockthanabowl,failed.Itwassoterrible.（他的第一次尝试，一个看起来更像石头而不是碗的黑色东西，失败了。太可怕了。）可知答案43.Two.根据文中倒数第二段Twobeautifulbowlsrestedongrandma'sworktable.（奶奶的工作台上放着两个漂亮的碗。）可知数量为两个。44.Ifhedoesn'tgiveup，hewillgetsuccess/makeabeautifulpottery.根据文中最后一段（Grandmalookedathergrandsonandencouraged.“Don'tworry,you'llgetit，”shesaidtohim.“Youwillsucceedifyoudon'tgiveup.”）奶奶看着孙子，鼓励道。“别担心，你会明白的，”她对他说。“不放弃，你一定会成功。”可知他学会了不要放弃45.Yes.Becauseifwedon'tsticktothelastminute，wewon'tknowwhetherwewillsucceedornot./No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausegivingupinapropertimecanpreventusfromwastingtimeanditcanhelpustosavetimeandenergytofindanotherwaytogetoverthedifficulty.（开放性试题；言之有理即可）III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）参考答案：65岁的王千里虽然在事故中失去了双腿,但是他没有失去对生活的热情.在家人的支持下,他爱上了滑冰.他希望有一天能参加比赛并获得冠军.46.C联系上下文可知,此处是指他成了他家乡最出色的“滑冰者”之一.47.A由第一段中提到他用假肢可知,此处是指他在事故中“失去”了他的两条小腿和三根手指.48.C结合语境和下文中的tobecomeconfident可知,他由于那场事故而对生活完全失去了信心.completely意为“完全地”,符合语境.49.C上文中提到他对