湖北省武汉市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）

湖北省武汉市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1．—____?—Yes,I'mlookingforagiftformydaughter'sbirthdayA．CanIhelpyou B．AreyouhavingapartyC．Doyoulikethefood D．Isthestoreoverthere2．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheissopleased.A．Ihopeso B．Idon'tcareC．I'mgladtohearthat D．Iagree3．—I'mnotsureifI'mreadyforthisspeechcompetition.—Don'tletyourdoubtsholdyouback.____!A．Gotit B．Rememberit C．Justdoit D．That'sit4．—Pandasarewellreceivedbypeopleallovertheworld—Yousaidit!Pandahasbecomea____ofChina.A．mark B．symbol C．tradition D．notice5．—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Atthecornerorbesidethewindow?—____.I'dliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None6．—WhynotaskAarontojoininourgame!—You'dbetternot—hehatesbeingbotheredwhenheis____inreading!A．high B．deep C．natural D．smooth7．—Grandpa,whyshouldweputtheseplantsoutsidethehouse?—Becausesunlight____thegrowthofgreenplants.A．encourages B．introduces C．prevents D．avoids8．—Iheartheband'slatesttourwasabitsuccess.—Yeah!Theirgreatperformance____inhugecrowds.A．kicked B．drove C．lay D．pulled9．—HowwillwegoonatriparoundWuhan?—Bybus.It'sthebestwayto____allthesightsontheway.A．callup B．takein C．partwith D．puton10．Theidiom(成语)"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"tellsus____A．howcanweachievesuccessB．whatpeopledofortheirgoalsC．whyweshouldvaluethetimeD．wherewecanwaitfortheman二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jasminesatsewing(缝)ahandkerchiefinthegarden.Suddenly,alittleinsectcamerunninginsuchahurryacrossthesmallstone.Immediately,anidea11．Jasmine.Shedroppedherthimble(顶针)overthelittleant.Seeinghimrunningroundandroundtofindtheexit,Jasminethoughtitwas12．andlaughedoutloud.Asnight13．,sheranawayfordinnerandforgotallabouthim.Thatnight,therain14．Thehandkerchiefleftoutsidewaswetthroughasifsomebodyhadbeen15．verymuch.Thenextmorning,AsJasminewentouttofetchit,sherememberedwhowasunderthethimble.Butwhensheliftedupthethimble,thelittletinyantlay16．there!"Whydidyoudothat,Jasmine?"cameDad'svoice."Ididn't17．to,Dad."Jasminealmostcried."See!Hemovesoneofhis18．.Runtothehouseandgetsomehoneyforhim!"Then19．Jasmineputadropofhoneybeforethetinyant.Nowtheant20．afairytongue(舌头)toenjoythesweethoney.Soon,hegrewwell,tryingtorun."Hewantstorunhome."saidDad."Iknowwherehelives.Inalittleroundworldofants,undertheappletree.""Andhashegotawifeandchildren—alotoflittleantsathome?""Well,therearefatherantsandmotherants,andlotsofotherantswhoare21．tothelittleones.22．knowshisownchildren,butallthegrown-uponesarekindtoallthebabies.Seehowhehurriesoff!"Whiletheyweretalking,thelittleantwassoon23．amongthegrass.Inalittlewhilecametheantwithagroupoffriends."Hehasbeenhomeandtoldthemthegood24．aboutthehoney,"saidDad."Doyouthinkthatallchildrenareaskindasthat?""No,Idon'truntocallmyfriendswhenIfindagoodplaceofblackberries.""Then,"saidfather,"justlearnfromtheant,25．heisonlyalittletinything."11．A．hurried B．formed C．hit D．rang12．A．lovely B．funny C．boring D．painful13．A．knocked B．dropped C．grew D．fell14．A．cleared B．poured C．gathered D．stopped15．A．drinking B．crying C．laughing D．cleaning16．A．hungry B．dead C．still D．sleepy17．A．dare B．manage C．use D．mean18．A．legs B．hands C．fingers D．toes19．A．angrily B．gently C．proudly D．secretly20．A．pickedup B．stuckout C．tookoff D．laidout21．A．friends B．nurses C．parents D．enemies22．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody23．A．found B．disappeared C．missed D．rested24．A．notes B．efforts C．news D．times25．A．though B．unless C．hut D．since三、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解CreatingaRobotforRubbishCollection14-year-oldSharanyafromCalifornia,theUS,builtasolar-powered(太阳能)robotthatcollectsrubbish.Themachineusesspecialtoolstofindandseparaterubbish.Sharanyamadetherobotafterseeingpollutionduringarubbishcleanup.Herfatherhelpedherwhensheusedpowertools."Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Itisapartofthewholelearningprocess,"Sharanyasays.____BeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwaynowallowsyoutoridewithjustyourpalms(手掌).Bysettinguponyourphone,travelisnowfasterandeasier,especiallyforthosewhohavetroublewithcardsorsmartphones.Manyareexcitedaboutthisnewpaymentmethod,andhopeitcanbeusedinstoresandrestaurantsinthefuture.BringingAncientPoets"BacktoLife"AttheWorldRobotConference2023inBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedlikeChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.WhileLiBaiwasholdingupacupofwine,DuFuwassittingatadesk,writing.Thesearecalledbionic(仿生的)robots.Therobot'sskinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveins(血管)undertheskin.26．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．LIFESTYLE. B．TECHNOLOGY. C．PEOPLE.D．CULTUR E．27．WhatgaveSharanyatheideatobuildtherobot?A．AcleanupactivityB．Asciencecompetition.C．Thesolar-poweredtoolsathomeD．Theencouragementfromherfather.28．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe____.A．FindingNewWaystoTravelB．HelpingMorePeopleinNeedC．SolvingYourSmartphoneProblemsD．PayingforSubwayRideswithPalms29．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture3?A．Therobotsarehuman-likeB．TherobotswritepoemswellC．Therobotshaveeco-friendlyskin.D．Therobotscanfollowpeople'sorders.30．Whatcanweinferfromthoseinventions?A．Thenewpaymentmethodiswidelyused.B．SharanyahardlymademistakesduringtheinventionC．Technologymakeourlifemoreinterestingandconvenient.D．TheWorldRobotConferenceisaboutprotectingtheenvironment.阅读理解NaturewasChenRui's"childhoodhome".The37-year-oldresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofZoologywasnotabletotalkuntilhewas4yearsoldbecauseofthewayhisbrainprocessessensory(感官)information.Thismadehim"strange"insomepeople'sminds.So,hedidn'thavefriendswhowerearoundhisage,whichledhimtoturnhisattentiontononhumanthingsaroundhim.Hebecameenrapturedbytheworldofinsects."Thehappiesttimeofmychildhoodwasinthefarmfields,"saysChen."Isquattedthere,observingtheactionsofinsects.Ihadsomanyquestionsabouttheiractivitiesandwasfullofcuriosityaboutthisworld."Theseexperiencesplantedaseedinhisheart.Manyyearslater,he'sanexpertinlife-scienceresearch.HehasvisitedtheAmazonrainforestseveraltimes,andhasfoundaround100newspecies(物种),manyofwhicharenamedafterhim."Iwasachildwhowas‘cured(治愈)'bynature,"hesays."Iwantedtogrowuptosharethepowerofnaturewithmoreyoungpeopleandtopopularizeunderstandingofanimals,includinginsects.Iwantedtostartclassestobringchildrentolearnintheopenairandexperiencethegiftsnaturegives."Theseledhimtorecentlypublishthepopularsciencebook,DuChongJi(ReadingAboutInsects)"Insectsweretheearliestcreaturesthatcouldflyandfeedthemselvesbyfarming.Theyhavesurvivedthreemassextinctions(大规模灭绝).Nootherlivingthingshavewonsuchvictories."Hehopesthatpeoplewilllearnanddrawinspirationfromthe"superpowers"ofinsectsanduseittoimprovetheirownlives.31．ChenRuiwasconsidereda"strange"kidbecause____.A．hewasalatetalkerB．hepreferredtostayaloneC．heenjoyedreadingbooksD．hewassocuriousaboutnature32．Theunderlinedword"enraptured"inparagraph2means____.A．confused B．fascinated C．moved D．troubled33．WhatarethemainachievementsofChenRuiaccordingtothepassage?①Producingabook②Teachinginauniversity③Discoveringnewspecies④ExploringnaturewithchildrenA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④34．What'sthegenre(体裁)ofthispassage?A．Ataleexploringfictionalevents.B．Areportshowingexperimentalresults.C．AnessaydiscussingthenatureofknowledgeD．Aprofiledescribingaperson'sexperiencesandsuccess35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MakingIttotheTopB．GoingBacktoNatureC．ChenRui'sJourneywithInsectsD．InsectsDiscoveredbyChenRui阅读理解AIcouldmakeitlessnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.That'sgoodnewsfortravelers,butbadnewsforsoulfulconnection.TravelhaslongbeenoneofthereasonsforstudyunlesspeoplestarttofeelAItoolsofferagoodenoughservice.Someareworriedthatappsareturninglanguagelearningintoaweakeningneed.DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingimportantwilldisappearwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.Hedescribesgivinganotsofluent(流畅的)speechinChinese,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedagreatsenseofachievementintheend.WhowouldshowofftakingaplanetothetopofMountEverest?★Theydon'ttaketheweakeningasabigdeal.Mostpeopledonotmoveabroadorhavethekindofcontinualcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheefforttobecomefluent.Nordomostpeoplelearnlanguagesforthepurposeofdevelopingthemselvesortrainingtheirbrains.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerorpizza.AsAItranslationbecomesamorepopularlabor-savingtool,peoplewilldivideintotwogroups,justastheabove.Therewillbethosewhowanttochallengetheirminds,putthemselvesinotherculturesorforcetheirthinkingintonewways.Thisgroupwilltakeonlanguagelearning,oftenaidedbytechnology.Otherswilllookatlearninganewlanguagewithamixofadmirationandconfusion,astheymightsaywithextremesports(极限运动):"Goodforyou,ifthat'syourthing,butabitpainfulformytaste."However,afocusonthelearneralonemissesthebasicallysocialnatureoflanguage.Itisabitlikediscussingtheadvantagesofcloserelationshiptohearthealthbutturningablindeyetotheinnervalueofthosebondsthemselves.WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapaneseormakeajokeinsimpleGerman,youaremakingdirectcommunicationwithsomeone.Andwhenyouspeakalanguagewellenoughtotellastorywithperfecttimingorputstressonanargument,thatconnectionistilldeeper.36．Paragraph2and3holdtheviewthat____.A．communicationthroughAItoolsisdirectB．AItoolsprovideaone-waycommunicativeprocessC．AItoolsweakentheneedsoflanguagelearningD．usingAItoolsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular37．Accordingtoparagraph2,Douglas'attitudetowardsAItoolsis____.A．negative B．unworried C．unclear D．supportive38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Weshouldmakegreateffortstolearn.B．It'snecessarytolearnbytechnologyC．Mostpeopledependlessonit.D．Othersarelessworried.39．Whichofthefollowingmightthe"Others"inparagraph4agreewith?A．Peopleshoulddeveloptheirminds.B．AItranslationtoolsofferagoodserviceC．ExtremesportsareworthtryingD．Languagelearningcannotbereplaced.40．Accordingtothelastparagraph,thetruemeaningoflanguagelearningis____.A．toimproveculturalexchangesB．todevelopcommunicationskillsC．tostrengthenconnectionswithothersD．toaddfuntostorytellingexperience四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)height/carried/weight/strong/build/covered/thankstoHaveyoueverseenacapybara(水豚)?Thecapybaraisalarge,heavyanimal.Anadultcapybaraisaboutthesizeofamediumdog.Theaverage41．isaround45kilograms.They42．theirhomenearlakes,riversandponds.Theirroundbodiesare43．inreddish-brownfur(毛皮)thatdriesoutquicklyonland.Whenswimming,theyareabletosurveytheabove-waterconditions44．theirsmalleves.nosesandhairlessears.Theyarealso45．swimmers.Theycanhideunderthewaterforuptofiveminutes.五、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。DunhuangusedtobeamajorstopalongtheSilkRoad,butisnowmainlyafascinatingtouristdestination.PeoplewhoareinterestedinDunhuang'scolorfulhistorywillbeattractedbytheMogaoCaves(莫高窟),oneofthecity'smain46．(place)ofinterest.Theentrancetoeachcave47．(block)byalockeddoor,whichcanonlybeopenedbyexpertguides.Behindthesedoorsarecavesofallsizes-48．verysmalltoextremelyhuge.Thecavescontain(包含)thousandsof49．(price)silkpaintingsandmanuscripts,whichdrewmuchattentiontothearea.Besides,thereisnothingmorespecialthan50．(walk)acrossthedesertoasisatsunrise.Youmustriseearly51．(catch)thisamazingscene.It'scold,butasthesunrisesonthetopofgoldendunes(沙)and52．(paint)quiteafascinatingscene,allyoureffortspayoff.Sunsetisapopulartime53．youcangoforacamelride.Getoffthecamels,walkupaverysteep(陡峭的)dune,and54．(sure)youwillfindthebestpositiontoviewthesunset.NotriptoDunhuangiscompletewithoutvisitingtheDunhuangmuseum.Itissobig55．itcontainstensofthousandsoforiginalartworks.Here,youmustbeamazedbyitsrichculture.六、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)56．你校英语社团计划近期举办一次户外活动，社团外教Tony正在向学生征集活动的内容和意义等有关意见。假设你是李明，请根据以下内容提示写一封邮件向Tony阐述你的想法。内容提示Whatoutdooractivitydoyoulike?Whydoyoulikeit?Howwillyouorganizethisoutdooractivity?(when,where,whattodo…)Somethingmoreaboutit.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir,I'mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivity.I'mwritingtotellyousomeofmyopinions.Hopemysuggestionshelp.Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我能帮您吗？——是的，我正在为我女儿的生日找一份礼物。A.CanIhelpyou我能帮您吗；B.Areyouhavingaparty您正在举办派对吗；C.Doyoulikethefood您喜欢这食物吗；D.Isthestoreoverthere那边是商店吗。根据回答"Yes,I'mlookingforagiftformydaughter'sbirthday."可知，顾客正在寻找女儿生日礼物，店员询问是否需要帮助。故选A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意要根据回答来判断问句的意图。这里是在购物场景中，A选项是常见的售货员询问顾客的用语。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——烹饪有助于我们向家人表达爱意。——我同意。每次我为妈妈做菜，她都非常高兴。A.Ihopeso我希望如此；B.Idon'tcare我不在乎；C.I'mgladtohearthat很高兴听到这个；D.Iagree我同意。根据"EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheissopleased."可知，每次为妈妈做饭，她都很高兴，此处是同意前面的观点。故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意对话中的一致性，理解对话的整体含义和逻辑关系，即可得出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不确定我是否为这次演讲比赛做好了准备。——别让你的疑虑阻碍你。放手去做！A.Gotit明白了；B.Rememberit记住它；C.Justdoit放手去做；D.That'sit就是这样。根据"Don'tletyourdoubtsholdyouback."可知，不要让你的疑虑阻碍你，此处是鼓励对方不要犹豫，勇敢去参加比赛。故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意要根据上下文的语境来理解和选择合适的表达。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——熊猫受到世界各地人们的欢迎。——你说得对！熊猫已成为中国的一个象征。A.mark记号，标记；B.symbol象征；C.tradition传统；D.notice通知。根据"Yousaidit!"可知，说话者对前一句话的认同；"becomeasymbolof"是固定搭配，表示"成为……的象征"，此处进一步强调了大熊猫在中国文化中的重要地位。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意理解每个名词的含义和用法以及固定搭配的使用。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你想坐在哪里？角落还是窗边？——都不想。我想坐在钢琴旁边，这样我就能看音乐家演奏了。A.Both两者都；B.Either（两者中的）任何一个；C.Neither两者都不；D.None（三者或三者以上）都不。根据回答"I'dliketositbythepiano"可知，既不想坐在角落也不想坐在窗边，是对两者的否定。故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意当需要表达不选择任何已提供的选项时，使用"Neither"。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么不叫亚伦加入我们的游戏！——你最好别，他在专心读书的时候讨厌被打扰！A.high高的；B.deep深的；C.natural自然的；D.smooth光滑的，平稳的。bedeepin表示"专心于，全神贯注于"，是固定搭配。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意当描述某人在阅读或其他活动中非常专注时，使用"deepin"这个短语。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，为什么我们要把这些植物放在房子外面？——因为阳光促进绿色植物的生长。A.encourages促进，鼓励；B.introduce介绍；C.prevent阻止；D.avoid避免。根据常识，阳光对植物生长是有促进作用。故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。理解每个动词的含义和常见用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说这个乐队的最新巡演有点成功。——是啊！他们精彩的表演吸引了大批观众。A.kicked踢；B.drove驾驶；C.lay躺，位于；D.pulled拉，吸引。根据"inhugecrowds"并结合句意可知，乐队的出色表演是吸引人潮的原因。pullin"吸引，招徕"。故选D。

【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析。注意要根据语境和动词的常见搭配来选择合适的词。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我们怎么去武汉周边旅行？——坐公交车。这是在路上欣赏所有风景的最好方式。A.callup打电话，召集；B.takein吸收，领会，欣赏；C.partwith与……分开，舍弃；D.puton穿上，增加。根据"allthesightsontheway"可知，是欣赏路上的风景。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解每个选项的含义及其适用的语境。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：成语"岁月不待人"告诉我们为什么我们应该珍惜时间。A.howcanweachievesuccess语序错误，应为howwecanachievesuccess；B.whatpeopledofortheirgoals人们为目标做什么；C.whyweshouldvaluethetime为什么我们应该珍惜时间；D.wherewecanwaitfortheman我们在哪里可以等人。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项语序错误。"Timeandtidewaitfornoman"这个成语强调的是时间的宝贵，即为什么要珍惜时间。C选项符合成语表达的含义。故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意要根据成语的含义和宾语从句的语法规则来判断。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】茉莉用顶针困住一只小蚂蚁，忘记放它出来，下雨后第二天发现小蚂蚁不动了。在爸爸的帮助下，小蚂蚁恢复过来。爸爸借此教导茉莉要向小蚂蚁学习。

【点评】做完形填空，需快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意和主题；通过阅读每个句子，理解其含义和上下文联系；根据句子的语法和语义选择最合适的选项。11．句意：一个想法突然出现在茉莉的脑海中。A.hurried匆忙；B.formed形成；C.hit突然想到；D.rang响。根据下文"Shedroppedherthimble(顶针)overthelittleant.Seeinghimrunningroundandroundtofindtheexit"可知，茉莉突然有了一个想法。故选C。12．句意：看到它在寻找出口时转来转去，茉莉觉得这很有趣。A.lovely可爱的；B.funny有趣的；C.boring无聊的；D.painful痛苦的。根据上文"Shedroppedherthimble(顶针)overthelittleant.Seeinghimrunningroundandroundtofindtheexit"可知，茉莉觉得这一幕很有趣。故选B。13．句意：夜幕降临。A.knocked敲；B.dropped掉落；C.grew成长；D.fell降临。根据下文"sheranawayfordinnerandforgotallabouthim"可知，随着夜晚的到来，茉莉离开了。故选D。14．句意：那天晚上，雨下得很大。A.cleared放晴；B.poured倾泻；C.gathered聚集；D.stopped停止。根据下文"Thehandkerchiefleftoutsidewaswetthrough"可知，雨很大，手帕都湿透了。故选B。15．句意：好像有人非常伤心地哭泣过。A.drinking喝；B.crying哭泣；C.laughing笑；D.cleaning清洁。根据上文"Thehandkerchiefleftoutsidewaswetthroughasifsomebodyhadbeen...verymuch"可知，手帕湿透了，好像有人哭得很伤心。故选B。16．句意：但当她抬起顶针时，那只小蚂蚁还躺在那里不动。A.hungry饥饿的；B.dead死的；C.still静止的；D.sleepy困倦的。根据上文"Butwhensheliftedupthethimble,thelittletinyantlay...there!"可知，蚂蚁是静止的，暗示它可能已经死了。故选C。17．句意："我不是故意的，爸爸。"茉莉几乎要哭了。A.dare敢；B.manage管理；C.use使用；D.mean意图。根据下文"Jasminealmostcried."可知，茉莉没有意图要伤害蚂蚁。故选D。18．句意："看！他动了一条腿。"A.legs腿；B.hands手；C.fingers手指；D.toes脚趾。根据上文"See!Hemovesoneofhis..."可知，蚂蚁动了一条腿。故选A。19．句意：然后茉莉轻轻地在蚂蚁前放了一滴蜂蜜。A.angrily生气地；B.gently轻轻地；C.proudly自豪地；D.secretly秘密地。根据"Then...Jasmineputadropofhoneybeforethetinyant."及语境可知，茉莉是轻轻地放的一滴蜂蜜。故选B。20．句意：现在蚂蚁伸出了舌头来享受甜美的蜂蜜。A.pickedup捡起；B.stuckout伸出；C.tookoff脱掉；D.laidout展开。根据下文"afairytongue(舌头)toenjoythesweethoney"可知，蚂蚁伸出舌头来吃蜂蜜。故选B。21．句意："嗯，有父亲蚂蚁和母亲蚂蚁，还有很多其他像父母一样照顾小蚂蚁的蚂蚁。"A.friends朋友；B.nurses护士；C.parents父母；D.enemies敌人。根据上文"therearefatherantsandmotherants"可知，还有很多其他像父母一样照顾小蚂蚁的蚂蚁。故选C。22．句意："没有人知道他自己的孩子，但所有成年的蚂蚁都对所有宝宝都很好。"A.Everybody每个人；B.Anybody任何人；C.Nobody没有人；D.Somebody某人。根据下文"...butallthegrown-uponesarekindtoallthebabies."可知，没有蚂蚁知道自己的孩子，故选C。23．句意：他们说话的时候，小蚂蚁很快就消失在草丛中。A.found发现；B.disappeared消失；C.missed错过；D.rested休息。根据"amongthegrass"可知，蚂蚁消失在草丛中。故选B。24．句意："他已经回家告诉他们关于蜂蜜的好消息了。"A.notes笔记；B.efforts努力；C.news新闻；D.times次数。根据上文"Hehasbeenhomeandtoldthemthegood...aboutthehoney,"可知，蚂蚁告诉了其他蚂蚁关于蜂蜜的事情。故选C。25．句意："那就从这只小蚂蚁身上学习吧，尽管他只是一个小东西。"A.though尽管；B.unless除非；C.hut小屋；D.since既然。根据下文"heisonlyalittletinything"可知，尽管蚂蚁很小，但有值得学习的地方。故选A。【答案】26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个科技相关的新闻故事：一个14岁女孩发明的太阳能垃圾收集机器人，北京大兴机场快线的手掌支付技术，以及在世界机器人大会上展出的仿生诗人机器人。

【点评】做阅读理解题时，首先快速浏览文章了解主旨，注意主题句。然后明确问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词汇题，并采用相应的解题策略。接着定位原文中的相关信息，仔细阅读并理解。根据上下文推理出答案，并检查其准确性和完整性。26．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个科技相关的新闻故事。由于新闻报道的是科技相关的内容。因此，人们可以在报纸的科技板块读到这篇文章。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sharanyamadetherobotafterseeingpollutionduringarubbishcleanup."可知，Sharanya是在参加清理垃圾的活动后想到制造机器人的。故选A。28．段落大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是"Bysettinguponyourphone,travelisnowfasterandeasier,especiallyforthosewhohavetroublewithcardsorsmartphones."可知，北京大兴国际机场快线地铁推出手掌识别支付，简化了出行流程，尤其方便了使用卡片或智能手机有困难的人群。由此可推知，适合本段的最佳标题是用手掌支付地铁车费。故选D29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"AttheWorldRobotConference2023inBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedlikeChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu."和"Therobot'sskinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveins(血管)undertheskin."可知，这些机器人看起来非常像人类，皮肤柔软，可以看到皮肤下的血管。故选A。30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的"Technologymakesourlifemoreinterestingandconvenient."，可以推断出这些发明使我们的生活更有趣和便捷。故选C。【答案】31．A32．B33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国科学院动物研究所的研究员陈睿，他因为大脑处理感官信息的方式而晚说话，这使他与众不同，但也因此对昆虫产生了浓厚的兴趣，最终成为了一位生命科学研究领域的专家。

【点评】做英语阅读理解题，可以采取以下步骤：首先，快速浏览全文以把握主题和主要内容。其次，仔细阅读问题以明确答题方向。再次，根据问题中的关键词在文中定位关键信息。然后，在上下文的帮助下理解这些信息的含义。最后，通过排除干扰项和核对答案来确保选择正确，同时总结和反思以提高自己的阅读技巧。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"NaturewasChenRui's"childhoodhome".The37-year-oldresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences'InstituteofZoologywasnotabletotalkuntilhewas4yearsoldbecauseofthewayhisbrainprocessessensory(感官)information.Thismadehim"strange"insomepeople'sminds."可知，陈睿因为大脑处理感官信息的方式而晚说话，这使他在一些人眼中显得"奇怪"。故选A。32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Hebecameenrapturedbytheworldofinsects."并结合上下文可知，他对昆虫的世界着迷。由此可推知，画线词"enraptured"应意为"着迷的"，与B项意思相近。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中"HehasvisitedtheAmazonrainforestseveraltimes,andhasfoundaround100newspecies(物种),manyofwhicharenamedafterhim."以及第四段中"Theseledhimtorecentlypublishthepopularsciencebook,DuChongJi(ReadingAboutInsects)"可知，陈睿的主要成就包括发现新物种和出版书籍。故选B。34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了陈睿的经历和成就，是一篇描述一个人的经历和成功的人物简介。故选D。35．标题概括题。通读全文内容，尤其是陈睿与昆虫的联系以及他的旅程，可知最适合本文的标题是"ChenRui'sJourneywithInsects（陈睿与昆虫的旅程）"。故选C。【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．B40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了人工智能可能使学习外语的必要性降低这一现象，有人对此表示担忧，也有人不太在意，同时指出语言学习具有社交本质，其真正意义在于加强与他人的联系。

【点评】为了提高阅读理解效率，首先快速浏览文章抓住主旨，通常主题句位于文章的开头或结尾。然后，仔细阅读问题，确定问题类型，如细节、主旨、推理或词义等。针对不同类型的问题采用相应的策略。接着，根据问题中的关键词在文中找到相关信息并理解其含义。之后，通过分析句子间的逻辑关系来推断答案，理解作者的意图。最后，检查答案确保其准确性和完整性。36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Someareworriedthatappsareturninglanguagelearningintoaweakeningneed."和第三段中的"Theydon'ttaketheweakeningasabigdeal."可知，作者认为AI工具弱化了学习语言的需求。故选C。37．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Hedescribesgivinganotsofluent(流畅的)speechinChinese,whichrequiredalotofworkbutofferedagreatsenseofachievementintheend."可知，DouglasHofstadter对于通过机器进行交流持负面态度，他认为这种交流方式失去了某种重要的东西。故选A。38．段落大意题。空处是本段的主题句。根据第三段内容尤其是空处后的"Theydon'ttaketheweakeningasabigdeal."可知，一些人并不将语言学习需求的减弱看作是大事。因此D项"其他人则不那么担心。"概括了本段的大意，适合作本段的小标题。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Otherswilllookatlearninganewlanguagewithamixofadmirationandconfusion..."可知，他们对学习新语言持有一种混合着钦佩和困惑的态度。他们认为学习新语言是件好事，但可能并不适合自己，或者他们觉得没有必要为了旅行等目的而学习一门新语言。由此可推知，他们可能会认为AI翻译工具提供了足够好的服务。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据最后一段"WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapaneseormakeajokeinsimpleGerman,youaremakingdirectcommunicationwithsomeone."可知，语言学习的真正意义在于加强与他人的联系。故选C。【答案】41．weight；42．build；43．covered；44．thanksto；45．strong【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了水豚的体重、生活环境及游泳能力等。

height-高度；身高

carried-携带；搬运；运载

weight-重量；体重

strong-强壮的；有力的

build-体型；体格；建造

covered-覆盖；遮盖；包括

thanksto-多亏；由于；归功于

【点评】做选词填空题，首先，要快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和语境。其次，根据每个空格前后的线索，确定所需词汇的词性、时态和语义。再次，审视提供的选项，根据已确定的词性和时态，筛选出可能合适的词汇。然后，将筛选出的词汇放入空格中，检查是否符合句子结构和上下文逻辑。最后，通读全文，确保填入的词汇使文章连贯、意义清晰且无语法错误。41．句意：平均体重约45千克。根据"isaround45kilograms"可知，此处指的是体重，形容词average后面需要用名词。weight，名词，体重。故填weight。42．句意：它们在湖泊、河流和池塘附近建造家园。根据下文中的"theirhome"可知，此处指它们在湖泊、河流和池塘附近