04形容词副词情态动词名词介词代词-2022年高考英语翻译题临考冲关锦囊

冲刺2022年英语高考翻译锦囊(上海专用)04形容词&副词&情态动词&名词&介词&代词20192022高考真题形容词1.爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。(patient)（2019届秋季高考真题）Grandpaissortofdeaf,andbemorepatientwithhim.2.随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那名业余自行车手的夺冠之梦不再遥不可及。(normal)（2019届秋季高考真题）Ashisphysicalstrengthreturnstonormal,theamateurcyclist’sdreamofwinningchampionshipwillnolongerbebeyondreach.名词1.这条小河蜿蜒流淌，与世代居住于此的村民相伴，见证了这个村庄的日新月异。(pany)（2021届春季高考真题）

Thewindingstream

isinpanywith

thevillagersallthetimewhohavelivedhereforgenerations,

witnessing

therapidchangesofthevillage.2.每周三，那些大学生们总是雷打不动地前往孤儿院，教孩子们剪纸与编织。(rule)（20202.届春季高考真题）Onthethirddayofeveryweek,thecollegestudentsmakeitaruletovolunteerintheorphanagetoteachthechildrenhowtocutpaperandknit./OnWednesdays,

thecollegestudentsmakeitaruletovolunteerintheorphanagetoteachchildrenaboutcuttingpaperandknitting.介词1.这个先驱的故居只是一个不起眼的小木屋，正在修复，游客们有望在六月底一睹其真容。(under)（2021届秋季高考真题）Thedeceasedpioneer’sresidenceisahumblewoodenhousewhichisunderrestoration,andvisitorsarelikelytoseeitsreallookattheendofJune.2.支付给用户带来了方便，但牺牲的是他们的隐私。(atthecostof

)（2019届春季高考真题）Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatthecostoftheirprivacy.

代词1.鉴于不熟悉用打车的老人不在少数，这家公司提供了一系列服务来满足他们的需求。(afew)（2022届春季高考真题）Given(thefact)that/Inconsiderationofthefactthat/In(the)lightofthefactthat/Inviewofthefactthat/Considering(that)quiteafewelderlypeople/seniorcitizensareunfamiliarwith/arenotfamiliarwith/arenotskilledintakingataxiwithmobilephone/usingmobilephonetotakeataxi,thispanyoffers/provides/presents/furnishes/affords/suppliesaseriesof/arangeof/anarrayofservicestorespondto/caterto/meet/satisfy/serve/answer/addresstheirneeds/demands.20192022模拟真题形容词1.一年四季，这一旅游胜地都值得观光。(worth)（2022届宝山高考一模）Thistouristattraction/resort/touristresort/destinationisworthvisiting/avisitatallseasons/alltheyear(a)round/throughouttheyear/thewholeyear.2.研究表明，人们极有可能因为自己没有充分发挥出全部潜能而懊悔莫及。(likely)（2022届宝山高考一模）Researchshowspeoplearemost/verylikelytoregretthinkingtheyhavenotreached/achieved/realizedtheirfullpotential./Researchshowspeoplearemost/verylikelytofeelregretfulbecausetheyhavenotreached/achieved/realized/tapped/developedtheirfullpotential./Researchshowsit’sverylikelythatpeopleregret(it)becausetheyhavenotreached/achieved/realized/tapped/developedtheirpotentialfully/tothefull.3.看着孩子们渴求知识的眼睛，这位支教老师义无反顾地放弃了城市里的高薪工作，选择了留在这个小山村。(long)（2022届崇明高考一模）Lookingatthechildren’seyeslongingforknowledge,thevolunteerteachergaveuphishighpayingjobinthecitywithouthesitationandchosetostayinthissmallmountainvillage.4.排队时，务必与他人保持安全距离。(sure)（2022届嘉定高考一模）Besuretokeep/remainasafedistancefromotherswhenyouareinline/aqueue.5.合格的管理者，不必事事亲力亲为，而应善于使每个员工发挥所长。(good)（2022届静安高考一模）Aqualifiedmanagerdoesn’thavetobedirectlyinvolvedineverything,butheshouldbegoodatbringingoutthebestofeveryemployee.6.与普遍的观点相反，牛奶作为助眠剂的作用与其所含营养成分无关，而是与喝牛奶这一睡前习惯所产生的心理暗示有关。(contrary)（2022届静安高考一模）Contrarytothemonview,milk’sroleasasleepaidisrelatedtonotthenutrientsitcontainsbutthepsychologicalhintthebedtimehabitofdrinkingmilkproduces.7.新鲜草莓在高温下很容易坏，最好放在冰箱里保存。(easy)（2022届闵行高考一模）Freshstrawberriesareeasytogobad,soit’sbettertokeepthemintherefrigerator.8.网络社交平台用户量大，传播信息速度快，几分钟前发生的事情瞬间就家喻户晓了。(known)（2022届闵行高考一模）Thesocialnetworkingplatformshavealargenumberofusersandtheyspreadinformationrapidlysowhathappenedafewminutesagosoonbeesknowntoall。9.这个知名食品企业不断改进生产技术，新进上市的一款奶制品不仅营养价值高，且口感好，老少咸宜。(suitable)（2022届闵行高考一模）Thiswellknownpanycontinuestoimproveitsproductiontechnologyandthenewlyreleaseddairyproducthasnotonlyhighnutritionalvaluebutgoodtaste,whichissuitableforboththeyoungandtheold.10.最近一个月来，时令蔬菜大量上市，因其品种丰富，价格亲民，百姓的选择越来越多。(available)（2022届浦东高考一模）Inthepast/lastmonth,seasonalvegetableshavebeenavailableonthemarketinlargequantities,andpeoplehavemorechoicesbecauseofthe greatvarietiesandconsumerfriendlyprices.11.回忆起那段收获满满的志愿者经历，他依旧对当时给予他帮助的当地居民心怀感激。(grateful)（2022届普陀高考一模）Recallingtherewarding/fruitfulexperienceofbeingavolunteer,heisstill/remainsgratefultothelocalresidentswhohelpedhimatthattime.12.表姐的成长经历让我明白艺术创作离不开用心观察。(related)（2022届松江高考一模）Mycousin’sgrowingexperience/growthhastoldmethat/tellsmethat/hashelpedmeunderstandthat/helpsmeunderstandthatartisticcreation/creationofartiscloselyrelatedtocarefulobservation.13.为什么不安装一个能自动检测烟雾的装置呢？(capable)（2022届杨浦高考一模）Whynotinstalladevice(thatis)capableofdetectingsmokeautomatically?14.有时候孩子们的想法很值得考虑。(worth)（2022届长宁高考一模）Sometimes,children'sideasarewellworthconsidering.15.据旅游手册介绍，这个村子因其保存完好的少数民族文化而闻名遐途。(famous)（2021届金山高考二模）Accordingtothetravelbrochure,thevillageisfamousforitswellpreservedminorityculture.16.产后保持偷悦的心态有助于新手妈妈恢复孕前体重，其重要性等同于均衡饮食和持续锻炼。(equal)（2021届静安高考二模）Keepingapleasantmindafterdeliveryhelpsnewmotherstoreturntoprepregnancyweight,whoseimportanceisequaltothatofabalanceddietandconstantexercise.17.这位老人尽管生活条件一般,却似乎很满足于退休后自由自在的生活。(content)（2021届崇明高考二模）Theoldmanseemstobecontentwiththefreelifeafterretirementdespitehisaveragelivingconditions.18.爱运动的人不大可能有睡眠障碍。(likely)（2021届奉贤高考二模）Thosewhoarefondofexercise/sportsarelesslikelytosufferfrom/developsleepingdisorder.19.我们有必要确认小区每个来访者的身份。(necessary)（2021届嘉定高考二模）Itisnecessaryforustoconfirm/checktheidentityofeveryvisitortotheneighbourhood/residence/housingestate.Whatfatewillawaitthetraditionalenterprise/panythathasgonethroughupsanddowns,fadingfrompeople’smemoriesgraduallyormakingaebackwithanewimage?20.如今大家都逐步意识到健康饮食的重要性,过年时不像以前那样胡吃海喝了。(aware)（2021届松江高考二模）Nowpeoplearegraduallyawareoftheimportanceofhealthyeating/ahealthydietanddon’teatanddrinkwithoutcontrollikebeforewhencelebratingChineseNewYear.21.采访发现,83%的人认为教师肩负着培养下一代的重任,是提高全民文化素质的重要因素,值得尊敬。(worth)（2021届徐汇高考二模）Theinterviewfoundthat83%ofthepeoplethinkthatteachersshouldertheresponsibilityoftrainingthenextgeneration,whichisanimportantfactortoimprovetheculturalqualityofthewholepeopleandisworthrespect./(83%percentofthosesurveyedsaidthatteachersshouldbeheldinhighesteembecausetheyhaveagreatresponsibilitycrucialtocultivatingnextgenerationandraisingtheintellectuallevelofpeople.)22.我外婆眼力不济了，看不了太小的字，需要一部适合老年人的。(suitable)（2021届闵行高考二模）Mygrandma’seyesightistoopoortoreadsmallwords,sosheneedsamobilephonesuitablefortheelderly/oldpeople.23.我认为他的行为不值得称赞。(worthy)（2021届嘉定高考一模）Idon'tconsider/believe/thinkhisbehaviour(tobe)worthyofpraise/worthytobepraised./Idon'tthink/believe/consider(that)hisbehaviouris/wasworthyofpraise/worthytobepraised.24.下雨天，孩子们可以打打乒乓球。(suitable)（2021届松江高考一模）Playingpingpong/tabletennisissuitableforkidsonrainydays/whenitisrainy./Itisnormalthatthereareupsanddownsinyourperformanceintheexam,aboutwhichyouneedn’tworry.25.这家图书馆里，所有上个世纪手工绘制的漫画书都不外借。(available)（2021届静安高考一模）Inthelibrary,noneofthehandpaintedicbooksofthelastcenturyisavailableforlending.26.游客不仅能品尝这里的美食，还能免费观看地方戏曲。(free)（2021届闵行高考一模）Visitorscannotonlytastethedeliciousfoodhere,butalsoenjoythefreelocalopera.27.生活中我们学会倾听，即便是与自己相反的意见。(opposing)（2020届长宁高考二模）Weshouldlearntolistentoothersinourdailylife,eventothoseopposingopinions/pointsofview.28.这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。(famous)（2020届黄浦高考二模）Thepoet'sworksarefamousfortheirwildimagination/free/unrestricted/unlimitedstyle.29.鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。(helpful)（2020届宝山高考一模）Apersonwhoencourageyou,giveyouadviceandaskshelpfulquestionsiscalledlifecoachingormentor.30.我家门口的街道成天车水马龙。(crowd)（2020届徐汇高考一模）Thestreetinfrontofmyhouseiscrowdedwithpeopleandvehiclesalldaylong/allthetime.31.完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。(incapable)（2020届黄浦高考一模）Selfperfectionisanabstractideal,incapableofmotivatingsomestudentstofightagainstthelaziness.32.交友时不要以貌取人。(base)（2019届宝山高考一模）Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.33.我妹妹的课堂笔记一向一目了然，值得学习。(enough)Mysister’sclassnotesarealwaysclearenoughtobeworthfollowingasanexample.(2+1)34.经济全球化是经济发展的必然趋势，它是不以人类的意志为转移的。(independent)（2019届崇明高考一模）Economicglobalizationisaninevitabletrendofthedevelopmentofeconomy,whichisindependentofman’swill.35.我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…36.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)（2019届黄浦高考一模）Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).37.“爱你的邻居”对每个人而言都是一项艰巨的任务。(tough)（2019届宝山高考二模）“Loveyourneighbor”isadifficult/tough/arduous/formidablejobforeveryone.38.为了让各类型的无线网络系统都能更快速连线，5G连线将使用毫米波的频率。(available)（2019届宝山高考二模）Inordertomakefasterconnectionsavailableforalltypesofwirelesssystem,5Gconnectionswillusethefrequencyofmillimeterswave./Tomakefasterconnectionsavailableforalltypesofwirelesssystem,5Gconnectionswillusemillimeterwavefrequencies.39.在这部电影中，两位主人公虽然家境不同，但是志趣相投，共同创业，最终成了莫逆之交。(mon)（2019届青浦高考二模）Inthefilm,thetwocharacterswerebornwithdifferentbackgrounds,buttheyhadalot/muchinmon,startedbusinesstogether/startedanenterprisetogether/cofoundedapanyandbecameclose/intimatefriendsatlast.40.这部有关拯救地球的科幻片的确值得一看。(worth)（2019届松江/闵行高考英语二模）ThissciencefictionfilmaboutsavingtheEarthisindeedworthseeing.41.垃圾分类有利环保，但要大规模推广还需克服许多难题。(beneficial)（2019届松江/闵行高考英语二模）Garbageclassificationisbeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection,buttherearestillmanyproblemstobeovereifitistobecarriedoutonalargescale.42.中央电视台网络直播了这次重要的国际会议。(live)（2019届徐汇区高考二模）TheimportantinternationalconferencewasbroadcastliveonCCTVnetwork.副词1.人无需沉浸在自怨自怜中,因为无论你曾经犯过怎样的错，彻底翻转人生永远为时不晚。(regardlessof)（2021届杨浦高考二模）Thereisnoneedtoburyyourselfinselfpityorregret(s),foritisnevertoolatetoturnyourlifearound,regardlessofthe(what)mistakesyoumadeinthepast.2.新颁布的这项政策旨在抑制一路攀升的房价，实现教育公平。(intend)（2021届浦东高考二模）Thepolicy(whichwas)

newly

releasedisintendedto

curb

(/control)theeverrisinghousingpriceandachieveeducation

equality./The

newlyissuedpolicyisintendedtocurb

(/control/regulate/restrain)

theeverrising(/soaring)

housingpriceandachieveeducation

equality.3.焦虑的人总是会担心很多事情，无法睡个好觉。(too…to)（2021届普陀高考一模）Anxiouspeopleworrytoomuchtogetagoodnight’ssleep.4.尽管我们在生活中会遇到困难，但人人都有机会让他人的生活有所改变。(regardless)（2021届长宁高考一模）Eachofus,regardlessofwhatdifficultieswemayencounter/meetinlife,5.接到通知，我们出游的日期已定，风雨无阻。(regardless)（2021届浦东高考一模）Weareinformedthatthedatefortheouting(1')hasbeenfixedandwe'llgo/regardlessofbadweather./We(have)receivedthenoticethat/Wearehavebeeninformedthatthedatefortheouting/excursionhasbeendetermined/decided/settledandwe'llgoregardlessofbadweatherconditions.(regardlessofwindorrains算对)6.这个年轻人不仅从来没有因为残疾而怨天尤人，反而一直在挑战自己，因为他知道生命太短暂，追梦不迟疑。(Instead)（2021届杨浦高考一模）Insteadofblamingfateorothersforhisdisability,theyoungmanhaskeptchallenginghimself,forheknows(clearly)thatlifeistooshorttohesitateinpursuingone’sdream./Theyoungmanhasneverblamedfateorothersforhisdisability.Instead,hehaskeptchallenginghimself,forheknows(clearly)thatlifeistooshorttohesitatewhenitestopursuingone’sdream.7.仅仅靠旅游来拓宽我们的视野是远远不够的。(far)（2021届金山高考一模）It’sfarfromenoughtobroadenourhorizonsonlybytraveling.8.不管意图如何，表扬对学生有着积极的影响，使他们能作出更多的努力并且更有信心地面对将来的挑战。(regardless)（2019届杨浦高考二模）Regardlessoftheintentions,praisehasapositiveeffectonthestudents,enablingthemtomakegreatereffortsandfacefuturechallengewithmoreconfidence9.为了节约开支，我们决定自己做饭，不在饭店用餐。(insteadof)（2019届松江/闵行高考英语二模）(Inorder)tosavemoney,wedecidedtocookbyourselvesinsteadofeatingintherestaurant.情态动词1.获得粉丝大量点赞后他感概万千，回想起创业之初经历的种种磨难，他不禁失声痛哭。(can’thelp)（2021届闵行高考二模）Afterreceivingalotofpraisefromhisfans,hewasfilledwithdifferentemotionsandcouldn’thelpcryingoutloudwhenhewasrecallingallkindsofhardshipsatthebeginningofhisbusiness.2.看到挂满枝头鲜红嫩绿的果实，他们不禁心生欢喜。(can’thelp)（2020届奉贤高考一模）Atthesightofthefruitswithbrilliantcolorshangingonthebranches,theycouldn’thelpfeelingadmiringthem.3.窃贼一定是深夜时从窗户逃出去的。(must)（2019届长宁高考二模）Thethiefmusthavegotoutthroughthewindowlateatnight.5.当你感到压力时，听一些舒缓的音乐会大有帮助的。(can)（2019届普陀区高考二模）Whenyou’refeelingstressed,listeningtosomecalmingmusiccanbeveryhelpful.名词1.生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。(willingness)（2020届宝山高考一模）Lifeisfullofchanges,butawillingnesstolearnsomethingnewgivespeopletherightattitudeforoveringobstacles.2.出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。(curiosity)（2020届崇明高考一模）Outofcuriosity,Jackaskedthevillagersaboutthehistoryofthecastle.3.你能否得到这工作应该与你的年龄无关。(difference)（2020届闵行高考一模）Yourageshouldn'tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.4.后悔虚度光阴有意义吗？(point)（2020届普陀高考一模）Isthereanypointregrettingwasting/havingwastedtime?5.可能你既不是霸凌者也不是受害人，但如果你知道有人正遭受霸凌，不要袖手旁观任其发生。(bully)（2020届普陀高考一模）Maybeyouareneitherabullynoravictim,butifyouknowsomeone(who)isbeingbullieddon’tstandbyandletithappen.6.何先生买下这座铜像并捐赠给了国家，不仅彰显其令人钦佩的家国情怀，而且还提升了大众保护文物(relics)的意识。(patriotism)（2020届普陀高考一模）Mr.Heboughtthebronzestatueanddonatedittothecountry,whichnotonlydemonstrated/showedhisadmirablepatriotismbutalsopromotedpublicawarenessofthepreservationofculturalrelics.7.艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！(performance)（2020届青浦高考一模）Howwonderful/terrificthestudents’performanceattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestivalwas!/Whatwonderful/terrificperformancethestudentsputon/presented/gaveattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival!8.大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。(access)（2020届松江高考一模）Theuniversitieshaveincreasedtheirenrollment,whichmeansmorepeoplehaveaccesstohighereducation.9.教师们不遗余力推进素质教育，旨在培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。(effort)（2022届黄浦高考一模）Teacherssparenoeffortstopromotethequalityorientededucation,cultivatingstudents’spiritofinnovationandpracticalability.10.坐落于金山/奉贤区的上海乐高乐园(ShanghaiLegoland)，已于11月17日动工，它将以8个主题片区和1座主题酒店为特色。(feature)（2022届金山/奉贤高考一模）ShanghaiLegoland(located)inJinshanDistrict,whichbegantobeconstructedonNov.17,willfeatureeightthemedzonesandathemehotel.11.李华习惯每周日早上帮妈妈拖地板.(rule)（2022届普陀高考一模）LiHuamakesarulethathehelpshismothermoptheflooreverySundaymorning./LiHuamakesitaruletohelphismother(to)moptheflooreverySundaymorning.12.在任何情况下，我们都不能自行修理这电烤炉，以免发生危险。(circumstance)（2022届普陀高考一模）Under/Innocircumstancesshouldwerepair/fixtheelectricovenourselves/onourownincaseofdanger/forsafetyreason./Under/Innocircumstancesshouldwerepair/fixtheelectricovenincasetheaccidenthappens.13.产品的最终价格以合同为准。(subject)（2022届徐汇高考一模）Thefinalpriceoftheproductshallbesubjecttothecontract.14.按计划，一批激励学生继承革命传统的文艺作品将在各大高校巡演。(plan)（2021届青浦高考二模）Asisplanned/Asplanned,anumberofliteraryandartisticworksthatencouragestudentstoinherittherevolutionarytraditionwillbeperformedindifferentcollegesanduniversities.15.大家一致认为，和强健的体格、敏锐的大脑一样，高尚的品格是当代年轻人成才的必备条件之一。(agreement)（2021届青浦高考二模）Everyonehasetoanagreementthatanoblepersonalityaswellasastrongbodyandasharpmindisoneoftherequirementsthatyoungpeopletodayshouldmeettobeetalents.16.司机驾车远行之前把油箱加满十分明智。(sense)（2021届浦东高考二模）Itmakessensefor

a

driver

tofillupthe

tankforalongtrip.

(beforedrivinglongtrips)

/It

makessensethatdriversfillupthetankbeforetheydrivelongtrips17.她为了纪念已故母亲拍了这部电影,却不料大受欢迎。(memory)（2021届崇明高考二模）Shemadethefilminmemoryofherlatemother,onlytobewellreceived.18.这家饱经风霜的传统企业将面临何种命运,是逐渐淡出人们视野,还是改头换面、卷土重来？(fate)（2021届嘉定高考二模）Whatfatewillawaitthetraditionalenterprise/panythathasgonethroughupsanddowns,fadingfrompeople’smemoriesgraduallyormakingaebackwithanewimage?19.毫无疑问，我们现在的头等大事就是为受灾地区输送食物及药品物资。(priority)（2021届徐汇高考一模）Thereisnodoubtthat(Undoubtedly,)ourtoppriorityrightnowistosendfoodandmedicalsuppliestothedisasterhit/strickenarea.20.过度使用会对我们的身体造成不良影响。(impact)（2021届宝山高考一模）Overuseofmobile/cellphonescanhave/makeanegative/badimpactonourhealth.21.尽管该项目困难重重，但有当地政府和企业的共同努力定能取得进展。(progress)（2021届黄浦高考一模）Although/Thoughtherearemanydifficulties,theprojectissuretomakeprogresswiththejointeffortsofthelocalgovernmentandenterprises.22.十一月秋意正浓，何不放下手头的工作，走近大自然？(air)（2021届松江高考一模）AutumnisverymuchintheairinNovember,andwhynotputasideyourworkandgetclosetonature/headintonature?23.交警示意他停车，因为他忽视了单行街道标志。(signal)（2021届奉贤高考一模）The trafficpoliceman/officer signaled/signaled tohimtostop/pullover,becauseheoverlooked/neglected/ignoredthesinglelanesign/onewaystreetsign.24.我真不明白为啥总是对别人的家事指手画脚。(affair)（2020届长宁高考二模）Ireallydon’tunderstandwhyhealwaystells/heisalwaystellingotherswhattodo/whattheyshoulddoabouttheirfamilyaffairs.25.即将拍摄一部影片，致敬这些无私奉献的医务工作者。(honor)（2020届浦东高考二模）Afilmwillsoonbemade/shotinhonorofthesemedicalworkerswhohavemadeselflesscontributions./Afilmwillsoonbemade/shottohonorthesemedicalworkerswhohavemadeselflesscontributions.26.生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。(issue)（2020届宝山高考二模）Lifeisofgreatimportance.Whenaterribledisease/anepidemicbreaksout,amandisissued.Itisourresponsibilitytopreventandcontrolit.27.在某种程度上，这种新措施有可能缓解这个城市的交通堵塞。(possibility)（2020届崇明高考二模）Tosomedegree,there’spossibilitythatthisnewmeasurewilleasethetrafficjaminthiscity.28.每周六早晨,我们都雷打不动地去郊区远足，以增通体质,磨练意志,。(arule)（2020届松江高考二模）Wemakeitaruletogohiking/goonanexcursioninthesuburbseverySaturdaymorninginordertobuildourselvesupphysically/improveourhealth/promoteourhealthandexercisewillpower(buildourselvesupphysicallyandmentally.29.应该高度重视对这种常见病的预防。(importance)（2020届嘉定高考二模）Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtothepreventionofthismondisease.30.在全球教育市场上,美国和英国仍占主导地位,但中国正在快速迎头赶上。(thelead)（2020届黄浦高考二模）Intheglobaleducationmarket,theUSandtheUKstilltakethelead,butChinaiscatchingupatafastpace.31.研学的兴起让公共文化服务成为新亮点。(rise)（2020届青浦高考二模）Theriseofresearchandlearninghasmadepublicculturalservicesanewhighlight.32.长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有“巧妇难为无米之炊”的谚语。(saying)（2020届普陀高考二模）Foralongtime,ricehasoccupiedsoimportantaposition/hasplayedsuchanimportantroleintheChinesedietthatthereisevenasayingthat“onecannotmakebrickswithoutstraw”/“evenacleverhousewifecannotcookamealwithoutrice”.33.你没必要凡事亲力亲为。(needn.)（2020届静安高考二模）Thereisnoneedforyoutodoeverythingbyyourself/onyourown.34.由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。(shortage)（2020届黄浦高考一模）Dueto/owingto/becauseoftheshortageoftrainedteachers,itisdifficultforsomeAmericanschoolstojoininthepetitionofChineseteaching.35.这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。(feature)（2020届虹口高考一模）The/Thisnewlyreleasedmoviefeatureshowthetiniestincidentsinourlifecanhaveanimpact/effectonwhatourlifewillbelike/thecourseofourlife.36.这个手无寸铁的年轻人冒着生命危险阻止了歹徒逃离现场，他是多么勇敢啊!(riskn.)（2020届杨浦高考一模）Howbravetheunarmedyoungmanwastostop(prevent)thecriminalfromrunningawayfromthesceneattheriskofhisownlife!36.科学家们惊叹于这些植物对城市环境的快速适应。(adaption)（2019届崇明高考一模）Thescientistsmarvelattheplants’quickadaptiontothecityenvironment.(1+2)每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人。(mind)（2019届奉贤高考一模）Everyoneshouldbear/keepinmindthatweshouldtreatpeopletheway(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.37.新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。(havetrouble)（2019届金山高考一模）Thenewemployeewasinexperienced,so(that)hehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomer’splaint(s).customers’plaint(s)./Becauseoflackofexperience,thenewemployeehadtrouble(in)dealingwiththecustomers’plaint(s).38.我们相约周末去植物园看花展。(appointment)（2019届闵行高考一模）Wehavemadeanappointmenttoseetheflowershowinthebotanicalgardenthisweekend.这家超市商品种类繁多，能满足不同的消费需求。(variety)（2019届闵行高考一模）Thesupermarkethasalargevarietyofgoods,whichcanmeettheneedsofdifferentcustomers.39.无论幸福的定义如何变化，人们永远不会放弃追求幸福的权利。(right)（2019届杨浦高考一模）Nomatterhowhappinesschangesindefinition,peoplewillnevergiveuptheirrighttopursuehappiness.40.在团队精神的鼓舞下，研究小组的每个成员都为新项目作出了自己的贡献。(contribution)（2019届杨浦高考一模）Inspiredbytheteamspirit,everymemberoftheresearchgroupmadehiscontributionstothenewproject.41.正当医生们面对缺少稀有血一筹莫展时，一个病人家属主动提出了献血。(idea)（2019届崇明高考二模）Justwhenthedoctorshadnoideawhattodowiththelackofrareblood,afamilymemberofapatientofferedtodonatehis/herblood.42.公众捐助为灾民们重建家园奠定了基础。(foundation)（2019届黄埔高考二模）Thepublic’sdonationlaid/haslaida(solid)foundationforthevictimstorebuildtheirhome.兼备书本知识与实践经验，为毕业生将来的职业生涯打基础。(bination)（2019届青浦高考二模）Thebinationofbookknowledgeandpracticalexperiencelaysa/thefoundationforthefuturecareerofthegraduates.介词1.将必要的书本、笔、以及其它工具放在可及的地方有利于集中学习。(withinreach)（2021届普陀高考二模）Keepingalltherequiredbooks,pens,andotherinstrumentswithinreachhelpsyoutostayfocusedonstudying.2.直播带货虽然很火,但其带来的诸如伪劣产品和售后服务等问题也不容小觑。(Despite)（2021届嘉定高考二模）Despitethehugepopularityoflivestreamingmarketing/Despitethefactthatlivestreamingmarketingisverypopular,problemsbrought(about)byitsuchasfakeandinferior/sub—standardproductsandafter—salesservicescannotbeoverlooked/ignored/neglected.3.在这波流行性感冒尚未完全控制的情况下，当地政府出台的人性化管理措施获得了众多网友的手动点赞。(With)（2021届青浦高考二模）Withtheflunot