备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 阅读理解 考点分类练1　细节理解题（1）（含解析）

考点分类练(一)细节理解题(1)(分值:27.5分时间:25分钟)Passage1(2024山东青岛三模)主题:虚拟读书俱乐部词数:263难度:★★☆☆☆JointheVirtualBookClubJoinourvirtualcommunity,whichwillintroduceyoutofellowalumni(校友)acrossindustries,generations,andgeographiesallwhilegainingdifferentperspectivesbyreadingthebook.WhyJoinReadingisgoodforyou.Itcanreducestressandincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandyourcreativity.Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectiveinareasincludingleadershipandcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelonglearner.HowItWorksJoiningiscompletelyfree.Youjusthavetogetacopyofthebooktoenjoy.ThenyoucanparticipateanywhereyouhaveInternetaccessandondaysandattimesthatareconvenientforyou.Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthecurrentbookandnetworkwitheachother.ItwillhavealeaderfromProfessionalBookClub(PBC)Guruwhomanagestheforum,sharesrelevantarticlesandatfacilitatesconversationsabouttopicsinthebook.Memberswillbeencouragedtopostandshareaswell.TheBooksThebookclubwillreadonebookeverytwomonthssothatyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforeachbook.Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingtoreaderinterests.Feelfreetonamespecifictitlesandincludethingslike“nottootechnical”or“easybutinformativereads”.OurMaytoJulySelection:DemonCopperheadbyBarbaraKingsolver.Ifyouhavebetween1and1.5hoursaweektoread,youshouldbefine.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个虚拟读书俱乐部的相关信息。1.Whatisprobablythemainreasonforjoiningtheclub?A.Tomeetschoolmates.B.Toimproveacademicperformance.C.Toraisehealthlevel.D.Toembracecontinuouslearning.答案D解析推理判断题。根据WhyJoin部分的“Thefacilitatedbookclubwillalsoprovidenewinsightstomakeyoumoreeffectiveinareasincludingleadershipandcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpyoubecomealifelonglearner.”可知,加入俱乐部的主要原因可能是为了接受持续的学习。2.Whatareyouexpectedtodointheclub?A.Downloadthebookinadvance.B.Haveonlinediscussions.C.Managepublicforums.D.Postpersonalexperiences.答案B解析细节理解题。根据HowItWorks部分的“Thebookclubwillconnectthroughaprivateforumwhereallparticipantscandiscussthecurrentbookandnetworkwitheachother.”可知,你需要在俱乐部中进行在线讨论。3.Onwhatbasisdoestheclubselectthebooktoread?A.Readerinterests.B.Salesvolume.C.Writer’spopularity.D.Expertrecommendations.答案A解析细节理解题。根据TheBooks部分的“Wewillvoteamongseveraloptionseachperiodanddecideonthebooktoreadaccordingtoreaderinterests.”可知,俱乐部选择阅读书籍的基础是读者的兴趣。Passage2(2024贵州贵阳一模)主题:闾山的转变词数:375难度:★★★☆☆TheLulingMountainsinJinzhou,LiaoningProvince,usedtobeadesertedareawithoutevenasingletree.Now,itisaleafyparadiseforbirds,andtouristsarefloodingin.ThehugetransformationhasoccurredthankstotheconsistenteffortsofTianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,63,overnearlyhalfacentury.In1982,thecouplecontractedtheland-userightsofthetwomountainsneartheirhome.Theyintendedtoplantfruittreesinthemountainstomakealiving.Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlings(树苗)theyplantedsurviveinthebarren(贫瘠的)land,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.Theyalsoboughtwhateverseedswereavailablefromanearbyforestfarmandspreadthemeveryspring,hopingtoafforestthemountains.Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.Thecouple’sperseverancefinallypaidoff.Theydiscoveredthatsometreespeciesweretoughenoughtosurvive,includingpineandmulberry.Now,morethan50,000treesofover20speciescoverthelandtheycontracted,followingtheirconsistenteffortstosowtreeseedsyearafteryear.Asthemountainsbecamelush(郁郁葱葱),TianandLuwerechargedwithanewtask—patrolling(巡逻)theirnearly67hectaresofforesteverydaytopreventfires.Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.“Manypeoplesetofffireworkstomarkthearrivalofthenewyear,sotheholidayisatimewhenwehavetostaycautiousagainstfirethreats,”Tiansaid.Thecouplehasnoplanstoquittheirwork,andtheyhopetheirchildrenwillfollowintheirfootsteps.“Wecherishthemountainsandtreesaswecherishourownchildren,”Lusaid.“Evenaswegrowold,theywillcontinuetopatrolthewoodsandwatchoverthebirds.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了辽宁省锦州市闾山由一片荒芜变成树木繁茂的鸟类天堂的转变过程。4.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Themountains.B.Theforestfarm.C.Thepoorcouple.D.Thetoughcondition.答案D解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlingstheyplantedsurviveinthebarrenland,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.”以及“Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.”可知,第二段主要讲的是艰苦的环境,故选D项。5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Morethan20speciesweresowedeveryyear.B.Pineandmulberrycannotsurviveontheland.C.Theircontinuouseffortseventuallyworked.D.Theybought50,000treesaccordingtothecontract.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,这对夫妇的持续努力有了回报,故选C项。6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A.Honestandhardworking.B.Curiousandbrave.C.Determinedandpersevering.D.Friendlyandintelligent.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.”以及倒数第二段中的“Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.”可推理出,这对夫妇是坚定不移、持之以恒的,故选C项。7.Whydothecoupledecidetocontinuetheirwork?A.Theyregardthemountainsastheirchildren.B.Theywanttheirchildrentosucceedtheircareer.C.Theycanearnmuchmoneyfromthemountains.D.Theyhavealife-longcontractwiththegovernment.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,这对夫妻决定继续他们的工作是因为他们把大山看成是他们的孩子,故选A项。Passage3(2024河南新乡二模)主题:沙漠变成种植园词数:377难度:★★★★☆Climatechangeiscausingmoreareastoturnintodeserts.Thisissueisaffectingthelivesof250millionpeopleaslandthatusedtobegoodforfarmingbecomesdryandunproductive.Aroundone-thirdoftheworld’slandisimpacted,includingregionsinAfrica,southernEurope,AsiaandAmerica.SandtoGreenisaMoroccancompanythatcantransformapatchofdesertintoasustainableandprofitableplantationinfiveyears,accordingtoWissalBenMoussa,itsco-founderandchiefagriculturalofficer.Thesolutionisusingagroforestry(农林业)tocreateanewkindofagriculturethatissustainableandthatcanberesilient(有适应力的)infrontofclimatechange.Thesystemcanbesetupclosetoanysourceofsaltywater,whichSandtoGreencleansusingenergyfromthesun.Itthengrowsdifferenttypesoffruittreesandplantstogetherinthesamearea—amethodcalledmixedplanting—andwaterstheplants’rootsdirectlywiththecleanedwater,toreducewaterlosstotheair.ThesoilisregeneratedusingwhatSandtoGreencalls“greenmanure”,amixturethatincludescompost,biochar(生物炭)andmicroorganismsthathelpthesoil“wakeup”.Biocharisaformofcharcoalthatcanhelpdrysoilholdontowater.Inafive-hectaretrialinsouthernMoroccothat’sbeenrunningsince2017,SandtoGreenhastriedoutavarietyofplantsinsearchofthebestperformers.Amongtheintercroppingherbs(草本植物)thathavebeensuccessfullytrialedarerosemary,geranium,vetiverandcitronella,whichBenMoussadescribesas“verylow-maintenanceandveryhigh-profit”.SandtoGreenisnowworkingtoscaleuptoa20-hectarecommercialsite,alsoinsouthernMorocco.Itsaysasiteofthatsizewouldcostaround$475,000tosetupandwouldstartbringingfinancialreturnsinaboutfiveyears.

AccordingtoBenMoussa,withthissystemtheycreatebiodiversity,whichmeansbettersoil,healthiercropsandabiggeryield.Theplantationcangenerate1.5timesmoreyield,thusmakingmoremoneythanafarmthatgrowsonlyonetypeofcropinthesamespace.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致越来越多的地区变成沙漠。这一问题正在影响2.5亿人的生活,因为过去适合耕种的土地变得干旱和贫瘠。摩洛哥的一家公司可以在五年内将一片沙漠变成一个可持续的、有利可图的种植园。8.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph1?A.Deforestation. B.Desertification.C.Globalwarming. D.Urbanization.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者在第一段描述了沙漠化的现象。9.WhydidSandtoGreenuseagroforestry?A.Topreservethecrop’ssurvivalrate.B.Toprotectwaterfrompollution.C.Tomakeanewtypeofsoil.D.Tohelppeopleadapttoclimatechange.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thesoluti