2025年高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读 考点分类练(二) 词汇复现类（含解析）

考点分类练(二)词汇复现类Passage1(2024江苏苏锡常镇二模)Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.1

Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.2Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.3Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.

4Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓约)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.

Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.5Attitudescanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F.Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.Passage2(2024河南信阳二模)Thesecrettotrulyenjoyinglifeliesinmakingsmallchangestoeverydaylives.Takingcareofyourselfandconnectingwithothersarejustsomeofthewaysyoucanliveahappylife.We’vemadeanextensivelistofpracticaltips.6

Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.Whilemakingadecision,choosethethingsthatwillmakeyouthemostpleased.7Whenyoufocusonyourpassionsandinterests,you’llfeelmoreoptimisticandenergized.Andallowyourselftobeinvolvedinthesmallthingsthatcankeepyourspiritsup,suchasgoingforashortwalkeachday.

Rewardyourselfformakingprogressandcontinuingtogrow.Makesuretocelebrateeventhesmallestsignsofprogressandgrowthratherthanonlypraisingyourselfforthesuccesses.Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.8Or,besuretorewardyourselfwithsmallbreaksthroughouttheworkday.

9Ratherthanbottlingupallofyourthoughtsandkeepingthemtoyourself,letothersknowwhenyouneedsomething.Doingsocanhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandfeellikeyouhavecontroloveryourlife.Whenyouspeakyourmindandlivelifeonyourownterms,you’llbemorecontent.

Turnoffthenewseverynowandthen.Consumingtoomuchnegativenewscanleadtostress.Whileit’sgreattokeepupwithcurrentevents,thenewscanhaveabadeffectonyourhappinesslevelsiflotsofnegativethingshavehappenedrecently.10Ifyoustillwanttoread,avoidpotentiallystressfultopics.

A.Behonestaboutyourwantsandneeds.B.Don’tbeafraidtoseekoutnewexperiences.C.They’llhelpyouenjoyyourlifetothefullest.D.Also,maketakingcareofyourselfatoppriority.E.Investyourtimeandresourcesinimprovingyourself.F.Evenjustskippingitforadayortwomighthelpeaseyourworry.G.Buyyourselfatreatwheneveryoucrosssomethingoffyourto-dolist.Passage3(2024陕西渭南二模)HowtoFindYourselfDoyouoftenfeellost?Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse’slife?Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbygoingthroughthefollowingarticle.GiveyourselfabreakIfyouarethinking,“Howtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost?”,thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything—work,personallifeandallworldlythings.11.Isitbecauseofoverwork?Isitbecauseyouarenotleadingalifethatyouwantto?Orisitbecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwiththepeopleorthingsaroundyou?Trytofindanswerstothesequestionstodeterminethecausebehindyourrestlessness.

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Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Lookwithinandfindyourselfinyou.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouwouldwanttodoifyoudidn’thaveanyfamilyobligationsoranymoneyissues.Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtofindinnerpeace,thenthinkwhatyouwouldwantotherstodescribeyouas—anhonestperson?Oradventurous?Orloving,orrealistic?13.

ReflectonyourselfThinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.14.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifythingsthatyouwanttodoinlifeandthatmakeyouhappyandalsocertainpeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy.

MaintainadiaryKnowingyourselfanddeterminingwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifewillnotcometoyouinadayortwo.Discoveringoneselfisanongoingprocessanditcantakemonthsorsometimesevenyearstotrulyfindyourself.So,it’simportantthatyoukeepawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthought.15.Andthenyoumayfindyourself.

A.AcceptyourselfB.FocusonyourselfC.GivetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlostD.PourallyouremotionsandfeelingsaboutlifeinitE.ThinkwhatyouweredoingorwhenyouwerethehappiestF.ItisveryimportantforyoutotrulyfindyourselfbeforeitistoolateG.Onceyoulookwithin,youwillknowtheanswerandthentrytobeexactlythatPassage4(2024福建厦门三模)Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaythey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia(痴呆).Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?16Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.

Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”Ofcourse,you’renot!17Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantaherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.

18Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn’thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andit’sthefirststeptorealconnection.

Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.Whetherit’svolunteeringforacauseorplayingfrisbee(飞盘),trytofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.There’sevenanonlinegroupthathasaquirkysharedinterest:afascinationwithbrownbearsinAlaska,whichledtoFatBearWeek.Inthoseinteractions,youcanbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.19

Otherpeople’slonelinessmatterstoo.20Iflonelinessgoesunaddressed,peoplecanendupinaworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhowthey’redoing.Shareyourownexperienceoflonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.

A.Pouroutyourhardfeelings.B.Lonelinesscanbeinfectious.C.Takeariskbyhavingconversations.D.Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.E.Buttheopportunitiesforcreativeexpressionareendless.F.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobondingwithothers.G.Then,otherpeoplerecognizethatandsharetheirstoryinreturn.考点分类练(二)词汇复现类（解析版）Passage1(2024江苏苏锡常镇二模)Ifyouaretryingtoassessaperson’scharacter,makesureyoudonotrelytooheavilyonfactorsthatcanbemisleading.Instead,observetheindividual’sabilitytotellthetruthandtocommit.1

Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.2Itmaybedifficulttodeterminehowhetreatsdifferenttypesofpeopleifyouonlyencounterhiminasingleenvironment,suchastheworkplace.Itisoftenpossible,however,togetsomeideaofhismannerofinteractionwithdifferenttypesofpeoplethroughconversationwithhim.

Whetherornotapersonishonestsaysalotabouthischaracter.Theattitudeapersonhasabouthonestycanalsoindicatewhattypeofpersonheis.3Tosomedegreethetypesoflieshemaytellandhismotivesfordoingsomatter.

4Theword“commitment”oftencausespeopletoinstantlythinkofcloserelationships.Whetherapersoncanrespectthevows(誓约)andagreementsisusuallyanindicationofcharacter.

Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.5Attitudescanaffectmanyaspectsofaperson’slife,includinghowhardheworksandhisabilitytobesupportiveofothers.

Whenyouaretryingtoassesssomeone’scharacter,rememberthatitconsistsofqualitiesandhabitsthatformhisidentity.A.Moreimportantly,it’snecessarytocontinuehisinnerstruggle.B.Thelevelofcommitmentindicatesthetypeofcharacterhehas.C.Therearemanyotherthingsinlifethatmayrequirecommitment.D.Thisincludesbothpeopleheknowsandpeoplehedoesnotknow.E.Also,payattentiontohisattitudeandtrytodistinguishhowitimpactshislife.F.Observetheperson’sconversationsandtrytodeterminehowoftenhetellslies.G.Somepeoplegenerallyhaveanegativeoutlookwhileothersmaytrytobepositiveevenindifficultsituations.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何评估一个人的性格,给出了具体的方法和建议。1.E根据上文可知,此处在讲述应该通过哪些方面去评估一个人的性格,所以E项符合此处主题,承接上文,讲述通过一个人的态度去评估他的性格。2.D根据上文“Youcantellalotaboutaperson’scharacterbyobservinghowhetreatsotherpeople.”可知,D项是对前句提及的“otherpeople”的详细补充,符合文意。3.F根据上文“Whetherornotapersonishonest...whattypeofpersonheis.”可知,本段主要讲述了通过观察一个人是否诚实来评估他的性格,所以F项符合本段主题。4.B根据下文可知,本段主要讲述通过观察一个人是否能遵守承诺来评估一个人的性格,所以B项符合本段主题,其中commitment为同词复现。5.G根据上文“Aperson’scharacterisaffectedbyhisattitude.”可知,本段主要讲述一个人对事物的态度会影响他的性格,所以G项是对上文的详细解释,符合文意。Passage2(2024河南信阳二模)Thesecrettotrulyenjoyinglifeliesinmakingsmallchangestoeverydaylives.Takingcareofyourselfandconnectingwithothersarejustsomeofthewaysyoucanliveahappylife.We’vemadeanextensivelistofpracticaltips.6

Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.Whilemakingadecision,choosethethingsthatwillmakeyouthemostpleased.7Whenyoufocusonyourpassionsandinterests,you’llfeelmoreoptimisticandenergized.Andallowyourselftobeinvolvedinthesmallthingsthatcankeepyourspiritsup,suchasgoingforashortwalkeachday.

Rewardyourselfformakingprogressandcontinuingtogrow.Makesuretocelebrateeventhesmallestsignsofprogressandgrowthratherthanonlypraisingyourselfforthesuccesses.Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.8Or,besuretorewardyourselfwithsmallbreaksthroughouttheworkday.

9Ratherthanbottlingupallofyourthoughtsandkeepingthemtoyourself,letothersknowwhenyouneedsomething.Doingsocanhelpyoubecomemoreconfidentandfeellikeyouhavecontroloveryourlife.Whenyouspeakyourmindandlivelifeonyourownterms,you’llbemorecontent.

Turnoffthenewseverynowandthen.Consumingtoomuchnegativenewscanleadtostress.Whileit’sgreattokeepupwithcurrentevents,thenewscanhaveabadeffectonyourhappinesslevelsiflotsofnegativethingshavehappenedrecently.10Ifyoustillwanttoread,avoidpotentiallystressfultopics.

A.Behonestaboutyourwantsandneeds.B.Don’tbeafraidtoseekoutnewexperiences.C.They’llhelpyouenjoyyourlifetothefullest.D.Also,maketakingcareofyourselfatoppriority.E.Investyourtimeandresourcesinimprovingyourself.F.Evenjustskippingitforadayortwomighthelpeaseyourworry.G.Buyyourselfatreatwheneveryoucrosssomethingoffyourto-dolist.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何真正地享受生活的几点实用建议。6.C上文介绍照顾好自己并与他人建立良好关系只是你可以过上幸福生活的一些方式,我们列出了广泛的实用技巧。故空处内容应与这些技巧有关,因此C项符合语境。7.D上文“Putyourselfandyourhappinessfirst.”说明要考虑你的快乐,D项中的“priority”一词与本段第一句话中的“first”属于语义复现。因此D项符合语境。8.G上文“Giveyourselfanencouraginggestureorwordoccasionally.”说明的是奖励自己取得的进步及成长,与空格处是并列关系,空处内容也应是关于奖励自己的具体做法。因此G项符合语境。9.A下文说明的是要说出自己的需求,不要隐藏,因此A项“不隐瞒你的需要和需求”能概括本段主旨。10.F上文提到新闻会对幸福水平带来不良影响,故空处应涉及看新闻的正确做法。因此F项符合语境。Passage3(2024陕西渭南二模)HowtoFindYourselfDoyouoftenfeellost?Doyouthinkyouarelivingsomebodyelse’slife?Ifyes,discoverwaystofindyourselfbygoingthroughthefollowingarticle.GiveyourselfabreakIfyouarethinking,“Howtofindyourselfwhenyouarelost?”,thenthefirstthingtodoistohavearestfromeverything—work,personallifeandallworldlythings.11.Isitbecauseofoverwork?Isitbecauseyouarenotleadingalifethatyouwantto?Orisitbecauseyouarenotsatisfiedwiththepeopleorthingsaroundyou?Trytofindanswerstothesequestionstodeterminethecausebehindyourrestlessness.

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Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.Lookwithinandfindyourselfinyou.Thinkaboutthethingsthatyouwouldwanttodoifyoudidn’thaveanyfamilyobligationsoranymoneyissues.Ifyoureallywanttoknowhowtofindinnerpeace,thenthinkwhatyouwouldwantotherstodescribeyouas—anhonestperson?Oradventurous?Orloving,orrealistic?13.

ReflectonyourselfThinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.14.Thiswillhelpyoutoidentifythingsthatyouwanttodoinlifeandthatmakeyouhappyandalsocertainpeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy.

MaintainadiaryKnowingyourselfanddeterminingwhatyouwanttodowithyourlifewillnotcometoyouinadayortwo.Discoveringoneselfisanongoingprocessanditcantakemonthsorsometimesevenyearstotrulyfindyourself.So,it’simportantthatyoukeepawrittenrecordofallyourfeelingsandthought.15.Andthenyoumayfindyourself.

A.AcceptyourselfB.FocusonyourselfC.GivetimetoyourselftothinkwhyyouseemlostD.PourallyouremotionsandfeelingsaboutlifeinitE.ThinkwhatyouweredoingorwhenyouwerethehappiestF.ItisveryimportantforyoutotrulyfindyourselfbeforeitistoolateG.Onceyoulookwithin,youwillknowtheanswerandthentrytobeexactlythat答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了找到自我的方法。11.C下文的设问句表明要花时间思考自己为什么迷失。故C项符合语境。12.B根据下文“Foronce,insteadofbeingthewayotherswantyoutobe,beyourself.”可知,本段的建议是多关注自己,不要成为别人希望你成为的样子。故B项符合语境。13.G根据上文可知,本段主要说明了要通过反思来多关注自我的内心世界,然后找到答案。故G项符合语境。14.E根据上文“Thinkingdeeplyaboutthepast,thetimeorsituationswhenyouwerethehappiest,isanotherwaytofindyourself.”可知,上文提到了回想最快乐的时光,E项中happiest对应上文happiest。故E项符合语境。15.D根据本段内容可知,作者建议把你所有的感受和想法写下来,即倾注自己的情绪和感受在其中。故D项符合语境。Passage4(2024福建厦门三模)Aroundtheglobe,about1in4adultssaythey’relonely.Andtheconsequencesoflong-termsocialdisconnectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia(痴呆).Thefollowingoffersaroadmaptomakeconnections.Becurious.It’seasiertoconnectwithpeopleifyouhavesharedinterestsorexperiences,sostartpayingattentiontowhat’sonyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesyou?16Ifyouknowwhat’smeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanactivitythatconnectsyoutoothers.

Makesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingsomething,peoplewillsay,“Well,I’mnotPicasso.Idon’tknowhowtodoafancypainting.”Ofcourse,you’renot!17Youcantryyourgrandma’spierecipeorplantaherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutwhoyouareandexpressthosethoughtsandfeelingstoothers.

18Sharesomethingaboutyourself.Itdoesn’thavetobethedarkestsecretofyourlife,butjustsomethingotherpeoplemightfind