2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Art单元同步复习学案新人教版选修6

选修6Unit1Art一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇realistic adj.现实主义的；逼真的；现实的abstract adj.抽象的；深邃的n.摘要gallery n.美术陈设室；画廊 sculpture n.雕塑 conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的coincidence n.巧合(的事)；相合 masterpiece n.杰作；名著 ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj.争辩的；争议的 landscape n.风景；景色 specific adj.准确的；特定的 clay n.黏土 marble n.大理石 carve vt.雕刻；刻记 delicate adj.脆弱的；简单生病的；精致的allergic adj.过敏性的；对……过敏的aggressiveadj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的avenue n.林荫道；道路；大街 display vt.展示；陈设；显露 fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的civilization n.文明；文化；文明社会 Egypt n.埃及(东北非国家) Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的 café n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 fragrant adj.香的；令人开心的 contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的 visual adj.视觉的；看得见的 district n.区；区域；行政区 committee n.委员会 signature n.署名；签字 二星写作词汇typical adj.典型的；有代表性的superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的perspective n.透视画法；透视图；观点shadow n.阴影；影子exhibition n.展览；陈设；展览会flesh n.肉；肌肉；肉体bunch n.束；串reputation n.名声；名誉permanent adj.永久的；长久的consequently adv.所以；因而consequence n.结果evident adj.明显的；明白的evidence n.证据，证明adopt vt.接受；接受；收养adoption n.接受；收养possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n.(尤作复数)全部；财产technique n.技术；方法；技能technical adj.工艺的，科技的；技术上的

technology n.技术；工艺predict vt.预言；预报；预料prediction n.预报；预言effectively adv.有效地effectiveadj.有效的，起作用的effect n.影响；效果；作用scholar n.学者scholarshipn.奖学金；学识，学问三星高频词汇faith n.信任；信念；信念faithfully adv.忠实地faithfuladj.忠实的，忠诚的aim n.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimlessadj.没有目标的；无目的的

aimlessly adv.漫无目的地，无目标地attempt n.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图figure n.画像；身材；数字preference n.宠爱；偏爱prefervt.更宠爱；宁愿appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；请求

appealing adj.吸引人的；动人的；引起爱好的【短语巧记】concentrateon 集中于；专注于bycoincidence 巧合地agreatdeal(of) 大量(的)ontheotherhand (可是)另一方面intheflesh 活着的；本人appealto (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感爱好beallergicto 对......过敏leadto 导致；通向liein 存在于，位于；在于breakawayfrom 摆脱asaconsequence 结果figureout 想出；弄懂；理解；明白abunchof 一束；一串beaimedat 目的是；旨在haveapreferencefor偏爱；宠爱everytwoyears 每两年scoresof 大量；很多(score)attitudeto/towards...对......的看法【联想法巧记短语】1. “v.＋to(介词)”短语荟萃①leadto 导致②addto 增加；增加③objectto 反对④stickto 坚持⑤referto 查阅；参考；指的是⑥applyto 适用于2. “by＋n.”短语扫描①bycoincidence 巧合地②byaccident 偶然地③bychance 偶然地④bydesign 有意地⑤bymistake 错误地⑥byhand 用手工【语法速递】Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.Consequently,thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,starting(start)fromthesixthcenturyAD.Theirpaintingswerenotasdetailedasthoseofearlierpainters.Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstowork(work)outdoors.…todaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.Thiscoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,including(include)America,Europe,China,Egypt…【典句仿写】1. Itisevidentthat...自不待言的是......；很明显，......【课文原句】Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但很明显，在13世纪观念在发生转变，像乔托·迪·邦多内这样的画家起先以一种更真实的方式描绘宗教场景时。【仿写】ItisevidenttoallthatChinaistakingupmoreandmoreinternationalresponsibilitiesandobligationscommensuratewithitsstrengthandstatus.全世界有目共睹的是，中国担当着越来越多的与自己的国力和身份相符的国际责任和义务。2. 地点介词短语位于句首的全部倒装【课文原句】AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。【仿写】Inthatpicture,aroundthetablewiththreebooksonitsitthreestudents.在那幅图画中，三个学生坐在桌子四周，桌上有三本书。3. what短语作介词宾语，经常译成“所……”【课文原句】...buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.……但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。【仿写】Comparedwiththeescapeddriver,IamproudofwhatIhavedone.与逃跑的司机相比，我为所做之事感到特别骄傲。4. 动词­ing短语作状语经常表示一种必定的结果。【课文原句】HenryClayFrick,arichNewYorker,diedin1919,leavinghishouse,furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.亨利•克莱•弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术保藏品留给了美国人民。【仿写】【2024全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】Tobeginwith,anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,becomingthenewlandmarkinourschool.首先，一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我校的新地标(landmark)。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1) achieveone’saim 实现目标 withtheaimof 以……为目标；意在……(2) aimtodosth 意欲/旨在做某事 aimat 瞄准；针对，以……为目标 beaimedat 目的是，旨在(3) aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地【活学活用】(1)单句填空①【2015全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”,aimed(aim)atintroducingAmericancustoms.②【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatdeveloping(develop)ourinterestsandimprovingourskills.③【2024北京卷】Janemovedaimlessly(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.④ThepresidentisnowonavisittoRussiaaiming(aim)atexpandingrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.⑤Thecompetitionwasstartedwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.(2)句式升级【2024全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】Ashortfilmwillbeonshow,anditaimstohelpustoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Ashortfilmwillbeonshow,whoseaimistohelpustoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.(用定语从句来升级蓝色字体部分)Ashortfilmwillbeonshow,aimingtohelp/aimedathelpingustoknowmoreaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.(用分词作状语来升级)2. attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 makeanattempttodosth 试图做某事 makeanattemptatdoingsth 试图做某事 attempttodosth 试图做某事 atthefirstattempt 第一次尝试【名师点拨】(1)“努力/企图做某事”的表达形式： ①trytodo ②attempttodo ③seektodo(2)“胜利做成某事”的表达形式 ①managetodo ②succeedindoing ③was/wereabletodo【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Heattemptedtocompete(compete)forthepositionofchairmanoftheStudents’Union.②Personallyspeaking,parentsaremakinganattempttoprotecttheirkidsbygivingwhatevertheyrequire.(2)微写作①【2024北京卷书面表达】由于每个国际学生都尝试自己泡茶，整个茶室很愉快跃起来。Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudentattemptingtomaketheirowntea.②假如你第一次尝试失败了，那就没有必要在意。Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.3. figure n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v．估计；计算；认为(1) figureout 理解；计算出(2) keepone’sfigure 保持体形【活学活用】(1)一词多义——写出下列句中figure的含义①【2024北京卷书面表达】AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.人物②Shedoesexerciseeverymorningtokeepherfigure.身材；体形③TheStatueofLibertystandingonanislandinNewYorkHarborisafigureofawoman.雕像④ExpertsfigurethattherecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.认为⑤Thesefiguresarenotconsistentwiththeresultsobtainedinpreviousexperiments.数字(2)词汇升级【2024北京卷书面表达】Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.(升级加粗词汇)Tohelpthembetterfigureoutourtea-drinkingculture,wetookthemtothetearoominourschool.【常考短语】1. appealto (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感爱好(1) appealtosb 对某人有吸引力;使某人感爱好 appealtosbforsth 向某人请求某事 appealtosbtodosth 呼吁某人做某事(2) makeanappealtosbforsth 向某人请求某事 makeanappealtosbtodosth 呼吁某人做某事(3) appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的【活学活用】(1)单句填空①【2024全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】I’msureitwillappealtoyou,foryouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.②Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.(2)微写作【2024全国Ⅱ卷书面表达】短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做贡献。Theshortfilmwillhelpusstudentsknowtheschool’shistorybetterandappeal/makeanappealtoustomakecontributionstoourschool’sdevelopment.2. ontheotherhand (可是)另一方面(常与ontheonehand对应运用)【书面表达中必备“过渡词”】 Ontheonehand,...,ontheotherhand,... 一方面......，另一方面...... Foronething,...,foranother,... 一方面......，另一方面...... Firstandforemost,...inaddition,...lastbutnotleast,... 首先......，其次......，最终...... Tobegin/startwith,...besides,...finally/aboveall,... 首先......，其次......，最终 furthermore/moreover/what’smore/additionally 此外；还有【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Ontheotherhand,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.②I’mnotgoingtobuyit；foronethingIdon’tlikethecolor,andforanotherit’sfartooexpensive.(2)微写作【2024全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国挚友的阅历。Ontheonehand,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish;ontheotherhandIhavesomeexperienceinaccompanyingforeignfriends.【必备句型】1. Butitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.但很明显，在13世纪观念发生转变，像乔托•迪•邦多内这样的画家起先以一种更真实的方式描绘宗教场景时。【名师点拨】句型公式：itis/wasevidentthat...很明显/明显；自不待言的是英语写作中常用于特别确定或加强语气的必备句型：(1)Itisevident/apparent/obvious/clearthat... 很明显/明显/清晰......(2)Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫无疑问的是......(3)Thereisnodenyingthat... 不行否认的是......Noonecandenythat...【活学活用】句式升级Yourmothercaresmuchaboutyouandarewillingtodowhatevershecantohelpyou.Itisevident/obvious/clear/apparentthatyourmothercaresmuchaboutyouandarewillingtodowhatevershecantohelpyou.(it作形式主语)Thereisnodoubtthatyourmothercaresmuchaboutyouandarewillingtodowhatevershecantohelpyou.(用doubt相关句型)Thereisnodenyingthat/Noonecandenythatyourmothercaresmuchaboutyouandarewillingtodowhatevershecantohelpyou.(用deny相关句型)2. AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。【名师点拨】句型公式：“介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装句式(1)out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的形容词/分词提到系动词前面时,句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。(3)完全倒装中中尤其须要留意主谓一样的问题。【活学活用】补全句子①Justinfrontofourhousestandsabigtreewithahistoryofmorethan1,000years(有棵一千年多历史的大树).②Presentatthemeetingwas(出席晚会的是)ourbelovedEnglishteacher.③【2024北京卷写作】Nextcamethemoment(然后到了那个时刻)whenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024全国I卷】Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences(consequent).②【2024全国I卷】AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossession(possess)ofavalidticketbeforeboarding.③【2024全国II卷】Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.④【2024新高考全国I卷语法填空】Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontrol(control)theworldtheylivedin,throughagriculture.⑤【2024全国I卷】Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting(adopt)thesport.⑥【2024全国Ⅲ卷书面表达】Withtheaimofraisingsomemoneyforthelocalcharity,weinvitedseveralfamousmusiciansandsingers.⑦【2024全国I卷】Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence(evident)thattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.⑧【2024北京卷语法填空】EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaiming(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.⑨【2024全国Ⅲ卷】Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.⑩【2024全国I卷语法填空】Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024全国II卷书面表达】You’reanexcellentplayer.Itisevidenttoallthatyou’reanexcellentplayer.(用it作形式主语来升级)Thereisnodoubt/denyingthatyou’reanexcellentplayer.(用同位语从句来升级)②【2024浙江卷书面表达】Afamilyphoto,mypreciousmemoryisalongwiththeitemsmentionedabove.Alongwiththeitemsmentionedaboveisafamilyphoto,mypreciousmemory.(用完全倒装句升级)【主题写作】假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观当地民间艺术展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：①展览时间、地点和目的；②展览内容。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1.列提纲,补全要点句。①我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在促进中国传统文化。I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitafolkartexhibition,anditisaimedatpromotingtraditionalChineseculture.②展览将于下周六在我市美术馆实行。TheexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygallerynextSaturday.③展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。TheexhibitionconcentratesonChinesefolkart,includingtraditionalChinesepaper­cuttingaswellascalligraphyandpainting.