2025届高考英语二轮专题闯关导练阅读七选五技能保分练二段首段尾过渡句类含解析

PAGE阅读七选五技能保分练(二)段首、段尾过渡句类Test1[2024·合肥市高三其次次诊断检测]Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.__1__Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期).You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2­weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.__2__Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst­casepandemicscenario(预料).Butifthatscenariostrikes,you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.__3__Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.__4__Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.__5__Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.Test2[2024·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)]Leadingasustainable(不破坏环境的)lifestyledoesn'trequireyoutohavetomakegreatchangestoyourhome,andthiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.__1__Herearethreeofthem.__2__Byusingsolarenergy,youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.Solongasthereisthesuninthesky,thesolarpanelsatopyourhousewillcatchtheraysandthentransformthemintoelectricity.Makechangestoyourwaterdrinkinghabits.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanysingle­useplasticbottlesyouuseayear?Ifyoushouldeverperformsuchacount,you'dfindyourselfwellintothreefigures,ormaybeevenfour.__3__Tobetrulysustainable,you'vetochangeyourwaterdrinkinghabits.__4__Moreoftenthannot,thesetypesofstrawsareusedonlyoncebeforebeinggotridofandtakingupvaluablelandfillspace.Reduceyourtransportemission(排放).Ifyouwanttobeamoresustainabletraveller,youshouldseektoreducethecarbonemissionsyouproducebyavoidingdriving.Ofcourse,avoidingmotorvehiclesentirelyisn'talwaysgoingtobeapracticalchoiceforyou.There're,however,stillthingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.__5__Youhavethepowertomakeasustainablechangetoyourlifestyle—taketheaboveadviceanddon'twasteit.A．Turntosolarenergy.B．Avoidwastingvaluableresources.C．Thebestthingyoucandoistocycle,walk,orrun.D．Twochoicesyouhavearesharingcarsandtakingpublictransport.E．There'remanyeasyandsimplethingsyoucandotobemoresustainable.F．Anotherchangeyoucanmakeinthisinstanceistostopusingplasticstraws.G．Drinkingwaterlikethismightbequick,easyandconvenient,butit'snotsustainable.Test3[2024·深圳市高三其次次检测]Youknowthateatinghealthily,stayingactive,andplayingafewbraingamescanhelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Butthefollowinglesser­knownhabitsworkwonderstoo.1．__1__Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed—whichmakesithardertothinkclearlyandrememberthings.Conversely(反过来),anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememorybecauseitbooststhebloodandoxygenflowtothebrain.2．Exercise—OnceHavingtroublerememberingfaces?__2__Inastudy,picturesoffaceswereshowntoolderfolksaftertheypedalastationary(固定的)bikeatanintensepaceorsimplysitonaself­pedalingbike.Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.What'smore,thememorygainsafterasingleworkoutweresimilartothegainsafterthreemonthsofregularexercise.3．LimitTVTimeEveryparentandeverygrandparenthasheardthattoomuchscreentimecanhurtachild'scognitivedevelopment.__3__Accordingtoastudy,people(aged50orolder)whowatchedTVformorethan3.5hoursadayfor6yearsexperiencedagreaterdropinverbalmemorytestscoresthanthosewhowatchedless.4．DrawAimlesslyResearchshowedthosewhodrewthewordsrememberedthemostwhenrecallingwords.That'sbecausewhilesomepartsofthebrainaboutgettingmemorybackbecomeworseaspeoplegrowolder,thepictureprocessingregionsusuallydon't.__4__5．WalkBackward__5__Walkback!Backwardmotion—whetherreal,imagined,orwatched—helpspeopleremembertheinformationbetterthansittingstilland,inmostcases,betterthanforwardmotion.Itmaybethatmovingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething.A．SitStraight.B．StandStraight.C．Startmoreworkouts.D．Sweatforphysicaltraining.E．Thussketchingcanhelpadultshaveagoodmemory.F．Butwhataboutthoseattheotherendoftheirlifespans?G．Nexttimeyou'retryingtorecallsomething,don'tjustthinkback.Test4[2024·济南市高三年级学习质量评估]Muchliketheseasonitself,thefreshfruitsofthesummeroftendon'tremainlongaswewantthemto.Alltoooften,youreachintothefridgeandfindthatthestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy(发霉的).__1__Vinegarhasanextensiveandever­increasinglistofhouseholduses.Becauseitisnon­poisonous,unlikeotherwashes,itcanbeusedtocleanfreshfruits.__2__Puttingthefruitinthemixtureofonepartvinegarandthreepartswatercanremove98percentofbacteria.Itwillmakethefruitmuchcleanerthanitwaswhenwashedwithanantibacterialwashorwithwateralone.__3__Byfollowingthesameprocess,youcanpreventthegrowthofmoldforfarlongerthanifyouhaven'twashedthemwiththemixture.Butbecareful:thistrickdoesn'tkillanymoldthathasalreadygrown.__4__Besides,trytomakethestrawberriesasdryaspossiblebeforestoringtheminthefridge.Youcanpatthemdrywithpapertowel,andthenpackthemawayinacleancontainer.__5__Actually,thereisasimplesolutiontoyourconcern.Athoroughwashwithplainwaterafterwardwillensuretherearenounwantedtastesleft.A．Somakesureyoudoitbeforetheygobad.B．Yet,manywashescankeepthemfreshlonger.C．Youmayworryyourberrieswilltastelikevinegar.D．Soyoumaynotreallyneedthosepriceywashesatall.E．Itisevenmoreeffectiveincleaningfruitsthanmostwashes.F．You'dbetterusevinegartowashtheberriesbeforeenjoyingthem.G．Anewtrick,however,cangreatlyexpandtheirshelflifeusingvinegar.阅读七选五技能保分练(二)Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——灾难防范——如何在大流行病前保持自我健康[文章大意]本文介绍了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1．答案与解析：FF项中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼应，分析语境可知，F项在此处起到了承上启下的过渡作用，所以选F项。2．答案与解析：G本空是段尾句，有总结之意。此外，G选项中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2­weekworthofessentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.”相连接，且G选项中的“anextendedtimeathome”与上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔离期)”相呼应，所以选G项。3．答案与解析：E依据“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知，空处陈述的应是你和家人探讨的内容，E选项符合语境。4．答案与解析：B本空是段首句。依据对本段的整体理解可知，本段主要陈述的是健康的行为习惯的详细方面，与选项B内容呼应，所以选B项。5．答案与解析：C空后一句中的“wheretofindit”与C选项中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼应，故空处应是建议把必要信息单放在平安且家人都能看到的地方，所以选C项。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——环境爱护——如何养成环保的生活方式[文章大意]本文介绍了三条有助于养成环保的生活方式的建议，包括运用太阳能、变更饮水习惯以及削减交通工具的碳排放量。1．答案与解析：E依据空前的“thiskindoftransformationdoesn'thavetobeanexhaustingexercise.”可知，这种变更不肯定是一项使人乏累的活动，并结合空后一句表述的“这里是它们中的三个”以及下文表述的三个建议可知，E项与此处匹配。2．答案与解析：A依据空后的“Byusingsolarenergy,youwillmakeyourhomefarmoresustainable.”可知，该段讲的是“运用太阳能”的建议，故A项符合语境。3．答案与解析：G该段主要谈论变更饮水的习惯，空前一句表述假如你数过数量，你会发觉你一年中因饮水而用的一次性塑料瓶的数量能达到三位数，或者甚至可能是四位数，由此可知，空处应是对饮用塑料瓶装水的评价，故选G。4．答案与解析：F依据空后一句中的“thesetypesofstraws”可知，F项“就这个状况而言，你可以做出的另一个变更是停止运用塑料吸管”符合语境。5．答案与解析：D该部分谈论的是在交通工具的碳排放量方面如何培育环保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍旧有一些你能做的事情来使你的生活方式更加环保，D项中的“Twochoices”与此处呼应，且整句话表述的内容与此段内容匹配，故选D项。Test3语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——增加记忆力的方法[文章大意]文章介绍了五种使你有一个好的记忆力的方法，包括进行一次猛烈运动、限制看电视的时间等。1．答案与解析：A分析文章结构可知，空处为该部分的小标题，依据本部分中的“Whenwesitwithourshouldersbentforward,thispositionactuallycausesustofeelanxiousordepressed”以及“anuprightpostureapparentlyimprovesthememory”可知，肩膀前倾的坐姿会引起焦虑或抑郁，而直立的姿态明显可以改善记忆力。故A项符合语境，能概括本段内容。2．答案与解析：D依据本部分的标题Exercise—Once以及该部分中的“Onaverage,peoplerememberedthefacesbetteraftertheintenseexercise.”可知，探讨表明猛烈运动后人们的记忆力变得更好。而D项“Sweatforphysicaltraining.”与猛烈运动有关，代入D项后既能回答空前的问句又能与下文连接，故选D。3．答案与解析：F依据本部分第一句中的“hurtachild'scognitivedevelopment”可知，第一句讲的是看电视太久对孩子的影响；依据下文中的“aged50orolder”可知，下文讲的应是看电视太久对老年人的影响。故F项承上启下，与此处匹配。4．答案与解析：E依据本部分的标题DrawAimlessly及对本部分的整体理解可知，本部分讲的是绘画对记忆力的作用，又依据E项中的“sketching”(画素描，画速写)可知，E项符合语境。5．答案与解析：G依据该空后的“Walkback！”和本部分最终一句中的“movingbackwardinspacementallyhelpsusmovebackintimetothemomentwhenwelearnedsomething”可知，G项中的“don'tjustthinkback”与空后的内容相呼应，故选G项。Test4语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——生活常识——如何用醋清洗水果防止其变质。[文章大意]文章介绍了如何用醋清洗水果以防止其变质。1．答案与解析：G依据其次段首句“Vinegarhasanextensiveandever­increasinglistofhouseholduses.”(醋的家庭用途越来越广泛。)中的“vinegar”可知，前文须要提到这个词，因此依据该空前的“thestrawberriesyoupurchasedjustafewdaysagohaveturnedmoldy(发霉的)”(你买的草莓就在几天前已经发霉)可知，该空须要表明醋的防霉作用，G项“Anewtrick,however,cangreatlyexpandtheirshelflifeusingvinegar.”(然而，