2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievement一ReadingandThinking课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit1PeopleofAchievement课时作业(一)ReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼法1．Wateris________(必不行少的)tokeepeverylivingthingalive.2．Knowledgehasbecomea________(关键性的)factorintheprogressofacountry.3．Hehadno________(客观的)evidencethatanythingextraordinarywashappening.4．Itiswidely________(承认)thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.5．Asamatteroffact,happinessdoesn'tlieinhowmuch________(财产)youown.6．Dataareanalyzed,andresultsare________(评估)andsharedwithotherinvestigators.7．Scientistshave________(获得)moreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.8．Whenitcomestomarketresearch,acompanyshouldcollectand________(分析)informationaboutwhatpeoplewantandneed.9．MrWhite,directorofthe________(探讨院),triedtocalmthingsdown.10．Youhaveaddedtoomuch________(液体)tothemixture.Ⅱ.短语填空bychance，insiston，leadto，drawout，test...on，makeadiscovery，getstuck，commit...todo1．Inscience,itisimportanttobethefirstpersonto________________.2．Thenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwill________________adeclineinprogramquality.3．Iwaseatingaturkeysandwichandthefoodjust________________inmythroat.4．They________themselves________studyharderthanbefore.5．Ihaven'tanycashonmeandI'dliketo______________somemoneyfromtheATMnearby.6．Theseintervieweeswere________________English,mathsandmechanicalabilities.7．Iwon'tkeepyouanylongersinceyou________________going.8．Imether________________onthestreet.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．________(apparent),blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment.2．________(evaluate)ofthisnewtreatmentcannottakeplaceuntilallthedatahavebeencollected.3．Hedevotedhislifetopromotingworldpeace,sohe________(award)theNobelPeacePrize.4．________(science)managementpromotesproduction.5．Haveyouseentheexhibitionatthe________(botany)garden?6．Herefusedtoacknowledge________(defeat)bytheothercompetitorinthematch.7．Here'ssome________(boil)water.Haveadrinkwheneveryou'rethirsty.8．Manypeoplemakeasharp________(distinct)betweenhumansandotheranimals.Ⅳ.课文语法填空TuYouyouisuniversallyacknowledgedasascientistofgreat1.________(achieve).BorninNingbo,China,on30December1930,TuYouyougraduatedfromPekingUniversity关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读MaryLyonwasaleaderinwomen'seducationinthenineteenthcentury.Itwasatimewhenwomen'seducationwasnotconsideredimportantintheUnitedStates.Statesdidrequireeachtowntoprovideaschoolforchildren,buttherewerenotenoughteachers.Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant.Shebelievedwomenwereteachersbothinthehomeandintheclassroom.MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofThen,Marybegantoraisemoneyforherdreamschoolforthehighereducationofwomen.Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty,guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirectors.Itsfinanceswouldbetheresponsibilityofthedirectors.Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.And,thestudentswouldshareincleaningandcookingtokeepcostsdown.In1837,MaryLyonopenedMountHolyokeSeminaryforWomen.In1893,44yearsafterherdeath,underastatelaw,MountHolyokeFemaleSeminarybecamethefirstcollegetoofferwomenthesamekindofeducationasmen.Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.1．WhatwasAmericanwomen'sproblemwitheducationinthe19thcentury?A．Teacherswerecarelessaboutteaching.B．Theyhadfewchoicesaboutthesubjects.C．Thegovernmentpaidnoattentiontoeducation.D．Theyhadnochancetocontinuetheireducation.2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Marythoughtlittleofwomen'seducation.B．Marypreferredwomentobeeducatedathome.C．Maryattachedimportancetowomen'seducation.D．GroupdiscussionswerenotheldinMary'sschool.3．WhatwasMary'sdreamschoollike?A．Itwouldhaveverystrictrules.B．Itwouldbeindependentinfinance.C．Itwouldbeownedbythegovernment.D．Itwoulddependonsomeimportantperson.4．WhyisMarystillrememberedbyAmericans?A．Shesetupthefirstcollege.B．Shemadewomenequaltomen.C．ShehelpedtopassAmericaneducationlaw.D．SheimprovedAmericanwomen'seducation.Ⅱ.七选五Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging.Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.__1__1．Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.__2__There,you'llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportswear.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon'twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom,yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.2．Dofittingwarm­upactivitiesEveryrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutaproperwarm­upcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.__3__Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.3．__4__Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou're,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(示意).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon'tstepback.__5__Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidsomeseriousissues.A．Listentoyourbodysignals.B．Nevergiveintodifficultieswhilejogging.C．However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.D．Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized(特地的)shops.E．Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverules.F．Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejogging.G．Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable.Ⅲ.完形填空Stevewasaseventhgrader,abigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthana12­year­oldboy.Yet,hewentunnoticed—hehadbeen__1__everyexaminationsincefirstgrade—untilhemetMissWilma.Inthemiddleofthefirstsemester,theentireseventhgradewas__2__forbasicskills.“Youalldidprettywell，”MissWilmatoldtheclassaftergoingoverthe__3__，“exceptoneboy.Anditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthis,but...”She__4__，“thesmartestboyintheseventhgradefailstheexam.”Steve__5__hiseyesandcarefullyexaminedhisfingertips.Afterthat,Stevestillwouldn'tdohishomework.EvenifMissWilmawarnedhim,heremained__6__.“Steve,please!Icareaboutyou！”__7__，Stevegotit!“Someonecaresaboutme！”OneMonday,acoupleofweekslater,MissWilmagaveaquiz.Steve__8__throughthetestandwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.Withalookof__9__，MissWilmatookhispaperandbegantolookitover.MissWilma'sfacewasintotalshock!SheglancedupatSteve,then__10__，thenup.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradejustpassedhisfirsttest!Fromthatmoment,herealizednotonlycouldheunderstand__11__，buthecouldputwhathelearnedintohislife.Hebecameoutstanding.Afterhighschool,Steveenlisted(入伍)intheNavy,andhehada(n)__12__militarycareer.Duringhisnavalyears,heinspiredmanyyoungpeoplewhomightnothave__13__themselveswithouthim.A(n)__14__tookplacewithintheheartofaboyallbecauseofone__15__teacher.1．A.missingB．failingC．passingD．refusing2．A.testedB．askedC．separatedD．blamed3．A.questionsB．effectsC．lessonsD．results4．A.shoutedB．hesitatedC．interruptedD．laughed5．A.droppedB．raisedC．coveredD．closed6．A.helplessB．stubbornC．flexibleD．crazy7．AmonlyB．UnwillinglyC．ParticularlyD．Suddenly8．A.sleptB．lookedC．livedD．hurried9．A.disappointmentB．surpriseC．satisfactionD．excitement10．A.downB．awayC．outD．back11．A.homeworkB．gradesC．knowledgeD．subjects12．A.tiringB．ordinaryC．hard­workingD．successful13．A.reliedonB．lookedafterC．turnedtoD．believedin14．ApetitionB．meetingC．changeD．activity15．A.caringB．committedC．devotedD．talentedⅣ.语法填空TalentshowsaregettingincreasinglypopularamongChina'snationalandlocalTVprogramsnowadays.Theyhelpsomeordinarypeople1.________performancetalentrealizetheirdreams.Someofthemevencanbecomestarsovernight.Eveniftheycouldnotbecomefamous,thewholeprogresscanalsoenrichtheirlifeexperience,2.________canmaketheirlifemorecolorful.What'smore,withpeople'slifegettingbetterandbetter,moreandmorepeoplearenot3.________(satisfy)byonlymaterialconditions.Theyareseekingforspiritualand4.________(culture)activities.Atthistimetalentshowprogramscatchtheirattentionandbringthempleasureandfun.However,everycoinhastwo5.________(side).Thoughtalentshowprograms6.________(true)bringuslotsofpleasure,theyhavecausedmanynegativeeffects,especiallyon7.________youth.Forexample,manystudentshavespenttoomuchtimeandmoney8.________(watch)variousprograms,which9.________(effect)theirstudiesseriously.What'smore,theprogramsgivethemillusionthateveryonecanbefamousovernight.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutamusement.Aslongasthetalentshowscouldentertainandinspirit10.________(we),thereisgreatsensetoencouragethem.Unit1PeopleofAchievement课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．perty6.evaluated7.obtained8.analyse9.academy10.liquidⅡ.短语填空1．makeadiscovery2.leadto3.gotstuck4mittedto5.drawout6.testedon7.insiston8.bychanceⅢ.单句语法填空1．Apparently2.Evaluation3.wasawarded4.Scientific5.botanical6.beingdefeated7.boiled8.distinctionⅣ.课文语法填空1．答案与解析：achievement考查词性转换。句意：屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有宏大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质，故填achievement。2．答案与解析：that/which考查关系词。此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为aresearchteam，从句中缺少主语，故填that或which。3．答案与解析：for考查介词。anewtreatmentformalaria意为“治疗疟疾的新药”，故填for。4．答案与解析：evaluated考查动词的时态。句中的examined、设空处和tested作并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填evaluated。5．答案与解析：committed考查词性转换。committed为形容词，意为“不遗余力的”，和patient一起作scientist的定语。6．答案与解析：boiling考查非谓语动词。bydoingsth.意为“通过做某事”，by为介词，后接动名词。7．答案与解析：morecareful考查形容词比较级。此处指她起先甚至更加细致的思索和探讨工作，故填morecareful。8．答案与解析：a考查固定搭配。drawaconclusionthat...得出……的结论。9．答案与解析：destroyed考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填destroyed。10．答案与解析：todraw考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故填todraw。关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了玛丽·莱昂是19世纪女性教化的领导者，她为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教化机会作出了卓越的贡献。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Mostyoungwomenwerenotabletocontinuetheireducation.Iftheydid,theyoftenwerenottaughtmuchexcepttheFrenchlanguage,howtosewclothing,andmusic.可知，大多数年轻女性无法接着接受教化。即使她们能接受教化，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常不会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教化问题是她们能选择的学习科目很少。故选B项。2．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据其次段中的MaryLyonfeltthatwomen'seducationwasextremelyimportant.以及MaryopenedaschoolforyoungwomeninthevillageofBuckland.可知，玛丽·莱昂认为女性的教化极其重要。她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从其次段中了解到，玛丽很重视女性的教化。故选C项。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的Thisschoolwouldownitsownproperty,guidedbyanindependentgroupofdirectors...Itwouldnotdependonanyonepersontocontinue.可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产，由一个独立的董事会指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以玛丽·莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的。故B选项正确。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Mary'seffortsledtothespreadofhighereducationforwomenintheUnitedStates.Herinfluencelastedasthemanystudentsfromherschoolswentouttoteachothers.可知，玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受高等教化这件事得到了普及。她的影响始终持续至今，因为她学校里的很多毕业生都成了老师。所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教化水平。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个关于慢跑须要遵守的规则。1．答案与解析：G本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑平安、有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。2．答案与解析：D考查上下文逻辑关系。依据下文There，you'llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportswear.可推知本句强调的是要去特地的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买全部必要的体育用品，故D项“最好的打算方法之一就是去特地的商店。”符合上下文语境。3．答案与解析：F考查上下文逻辑关系。依据下文Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F项“因此，你应当养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境。4．答案与解析：A本句为本段小标题，依据下文中的Nomatterhowhealthyyou're,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.可知本段主要讲解并描述的是在慢跑时关注自己身体的反应和信号。故A项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境。5．答案与解析：E考查上下文逻辑关系。依据下文Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidsomeseriousissues.可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好打算，避开一些严峻的问题。故E项“参与慢跑吧，但记住要遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了MissWilma通过赞扬和关切Steve，使他重拾信念，不断进步，最终获得胜利的故事。1．答案与解析：B依据倒数其次段中的“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradejustpassedhisfirsttest！”可知，七年级最聪慧的男孩第一次通过了考试。所以推断出Steve之前的考试始终不及格。2．答案与解析：A依据“Inthemiddleofthefirstsemester”和“Youalldidprettywell”可知，这里指学校对学生进行的基本技能的测试。test测试；ask要求；separate分别；blame指责。3．答案与解析：D依据“Youalldidprettywell”和“exceptoneboy”可知，除了一个男孩，你们都做得很好。所以MissWilma应当是看了成果之后才对全班同学说这句话的。4．答案与解析：B依据句中的“but...”可知，MissWilma迟疑了一下。shout大声说；hesitate迟疑；interrupt打断；laugh笑。5．答案与解析：A依据“carefullyexaminedhisfingertips”可知，Steve垂下了双眼，然后才能细致地检查他的手指尖。drop垂下(眼睛)，垂视；raise提高；cover覆盖；close闭上。6．答案与解析：B依据句中的“Evenif”可知，