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小学六年级上册英语模拟卷(答案和题解)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.We_______(study)maththisafternoon.2.Intheafternoon,we______(go)tothemuseumwithourclass.Themuseum______(have)manyinterestingexhibits,includingfossils,paintings,andancientartifacts.We______(learn)alotabouthistory,andI______(take)somenotestoremember.3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepluralformofthenoun?A.Therearetwoboxsonthetable.B.Therearetwoboxesonthetable.C.Therearetwoboxeonthetable.D.Therearetwoboxiesonthetable.4.Whichoftheseisavegetable?A.OrangeB.CarrotC.AppleD.Banana5.Mysister______(play)thepianoeveryday.She______(practice)foranhourintheafternoon.Yesterday,she______(perform)ataconcert,andeveryone______(clap)loudlyforher.She______(feel)veryhappyaftertheperformancebecauseit______(be)herfirsttimetoplayinfrontofsomanypeople.6.I_______(play)withmytoysafterschool.7.Markisridinghisbiketothepark.Hewearshis__________andmakessurehis__________areontight.Whenhegetstothepark,hemeetshisfriendsandtheydecidetoplay__________.8.I______(like)toplaybasketballafterschool.I______(go)tothebasketballcourtwithmyfriends.Wealways______(play)foronehour.Yesterday,we______(play)agame,andmyteam______(win).It______(be)somuchfun!9.Whichanimalisknownforitslongneck?A.GiraffeB.ElephantC.TigerD.Monkey10.WhatisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates?A.LondonB.TokyoC.WashingtonD.C.D.Paris11.Whichoftheseisabodypart?A.LegB.ChairC.BookD.Car12.Whichoftheseisadayoftheweek?A.AppleB.TuesdayC.WinterD.Cat13.Whichoftheseisaschoolsubject?A.SwimmingB.MathC.SoccerD.Pizza14.Whatistheoppositeof"young"?A.OldB.TallC.FastD.Slow15.Whatisthecoloroftheskyonaclearday?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Yellow16.Whichofthefollowingisavegetable?A.AppleB.CarrotC.BananaD.Grape17.Whichoftheseisaseason?A.JanuaryB.WinterC.OctoberD.Sunday18.I_______(enjoy)playingvideogameswithmyfriends.19.I_______(can/could/will)speakEnglish.20.I__________(usually/get)upat7:00a.m.ButtodayI__________(sleep)inbecauseit__________(be)aholiday.I__________(wake)upat9:00a.m.and__________(feel)veryrelaxed.21.I__________(1)anewbookyesterday.It__________(2)averyinterestingstoryaboutayoungadventurer.I__________(3)readtwochaptersbeforebed.Mybrother__________(4)alsolikereadingbooks.He__________(5)borrowthisbookafterme.22.They_______(travel)toParisnextsummer.23.Davidisgoingtothesupermarketwithhismother.Theyneedtobuysome__________(1),__________(2),and__________(3)fordinner.Davidhelpsputtheitemsinthe__________(4).Aftertheyfinishshopping,theygotothe__________(5)topayforthefood.24.She_______(does/do/did)herhomeworkeveryday.25.We___agoodtimeattheparkyesterday.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having26.Whatdowewearonourhead?A.ShoesB.HatC.PantsD.Scarf27.Whatdoweusetodrinkwater?A.PlateB.CupC.KnifeD.Spoon28.Whatdoweusetocutthings?A.SpoonB.KnifeC.PlateD.Cup29.WhatdoweusetowatchTVshows?A.ComputerB.TelevisionC.BookD.Radio30.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.StrongC.WeakD.Tall31.Whichoftheseisatypeoffruit?A.BananaB.CarrotC.RiceD.Onion32.Tomisatabirthdayparty.Heisplayingagameof__________withhisfriends.Everyoneistryingtocatchthe__________withouttouchingtheground.Afterplayingthegame,theyallsitdowntoenjoyabigplateof__________.Thecakehaschocolateandstrawberriesontop,andeveryonelovesit.Tomthinksit’sthebestbirthdaypartyhe’severbeento!33.I_______(like)toplaychess.34.Whichcolorisaleafinsummer?A.BlueB.GreenC.YellowD.Red35.Howmanysidesdoesatrianglehave?A.2B.3C.4D.536.I__________(like)playingsports,especiallybasketball.Everyweekend,I__________(go)tothebasketballcourtwithmyfriends.LastSaturday,we__________(have)afriendlymatch,andI__________(score)thewinningpoint.Afterthegame,we__________(sit)onthegrassand__________(talk)aboutourfavoriteplayers.It__________(be)somuchfun!37.Whatisthepluralof"dog"?A.DogesB.DogsC.DoggiesD.Doggs38.Lastweekend,I__________(visit)mygrandparents.They__________(live)inasmallhouseinthecountryside.I__________(help)mygrandmotherinthegarden,andwe__________(pick)someapplesfromthetree.Mygrandfather__________(teach)mehowtofishinthepond.Intheafternoon,we__________(have)apicnicand__________(enjoy)thefreshair.It__________(be)alovelyday,andI__________(look)forwardtovisitingthemagain.39.We_______(study)Englishtomorrow.40.Ifyouwanttocallsomeoneonthephone,whatdoyouneed?A.AtelephoneB.ApenC.ApaperD.Ashoe41.Howdoyousay"谢谢"inEnglish?A.SorryB.ThankyouC.PleaseD.Excuseme42.We_______apicnicinthepark.43.Davidismakingafruitsaladforlunch.Hecutsupsome__________,__________,and__________intosmallpieces.Headdsalittlebitof__________andmixeseverythinginabig__________.Aftermixing,Davidtakesaspoonandtastesthesalad.Ittastesvery__________,sohedecidestoserveittohisfamilyfordessert.44.Whichoneisanumber?A.ChairB.TwoC.SpoonD.Car45.Lastsummer,I______(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.We______(have)agreattimethere.Everymorning,we______(wake)upearly,andmygrandmother______(make)deliciousbreakfastforus.Afterbreakfast,we______(go)tothefarmtohelpmygrandfather.I______(love)pickingfreshvegetablesfromthegarden.Intheevening,we______(sit)outsideand______(watch)thestars.46.Whichoneisashape?A.CircleB.DogC.PlateD.Table47.Whichofthefollowingisavegetable?A.BananaB.TomatoC.CarrotD.Orange48.Mymother______(be)ateacher.She______(teach)mathatthelocalschool.Everyday,she______(work)veryhardtohelpherstudents.Intheevening,she______(relax)byreadingbooks.49.Jackandhisfamilyaregoingonacampingtrip.Theyplantospendtheweekendinthe__________.Jackisveryexcitedbecausetheyaregoingto__________bythelakeandexploretheforest.Hisdadisgoingtosetupthe__________whileJackandhissister,Emma,gatherfirewood.Afterdinner,theywillsitaroundthe__________andtellstories.Jackislookingforwardtoseeingthestarsatnight.Hehopestheywillhavea__________timeandenjoythefreshair.50.WhatistheEnglishwordfor"水"?A.MilkB.CoffeeC.TeaD.Water(答案及解释)第1题
答案:arestudying
解释:现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。第2题
答案:went,had,learned,took
解释:所有动词使用过去时,描述了下午的活动。第3题
答案:B
解释:以“x”、"s"、"z"、"sh"或"ch"结尾的名词变复数时,需要加上“es”,因此正确的复数形式是“boxes”。选项B是正确的。第4题
答案:B
解释:Acarrotisavegetable,whiletheothersarefruits.第5题
答案:plays,practices,performed,clapped,felt,was
解释:使用现在时来表达习惯,过去时来描述昨天发生的事情。第6题
答案:play
解释:一般现在时,表示“我”放学后玩玩具。第7题
答案:helmet,shoes,basketball
解释:这道题帮助学生理解与骑车和运动相关的词汇。第8题
答案:like/go/play/played/won/was
解释:Presentsimpleforregularactionsandpasttenseforthespecificgameplayedyesterday.第9题
答案:A
解释:Giraffesareknownfortheirverylongnecks.第10题
答案:C
解释:美国的首都就是华盛顿特区。第11题
答案:A
解释:Alegisabodypart.第12题
答案:B
解释:"Tuesday"isadayoftheweek,whiletheothersarenot.第13题
答案:B
解释:Mathisaschoolsubject,whiletheothersareactivitiesorfood.第14题
答案:A
解释:"Young"的反义词是"old"。第15题
答案:B
解释:Theskyappearsblueonacleardaybecauseofthescatteringofsunlight.第16题
答案:B
解释:胡萝卜是一种蔬菜,其他选项是水果。第17题
答案:B
解释:“Winter”是四季之一,表示冬季。第18题
答案:enjoy
解释:一般现在时,表示喜欢做某事。第19题
答案:can
解释:“I”后使用情态动词“can”。第20题
答案:usuallyget/slept/was/woke/felt
解释:本题考察了习惯用法和过去时,描述了不同于平常的一天。第21题
答案:1.bought2.has3.read4.also5.will
解释:本题考察过去时、阅读习惯和计划。第22题
答案:willtravel
解释:表示未来活动,用“will”加动词原形。第23题
答案:milk,eggs,vegetables,cart,checkout
解释:Davidandhismombuygroceries,includingessentialslikemilkandeggs,andthenpayforthematthecheckout.第24题
答案:does
解释:"She"是第三人称单数,动词"do"变为"does"。第25题
答案:C
解释:句子中的时间是"yesterday"(昨天),表示过去的动作,因此动词要用过去式"had"。第26题
答案:B
解释:Ahatiswornontheheadtoprotectfromthesunorcoldweather.第27题
答案:B
解释:Acupisusedtodrinkwater.第28题
答案:B
解释:Aknifeisusedtocutfoodandothermaterials.第29题
答案:B
解释:AtelevisionisusedtowatchTVshows,whiletheothersarenot.第30题
答案:A
解释:"Fast"(快速)的反义词是"Slow"(慢)。第31题
答案:A
解释:Bananaisafruit.第32题
答案:catch,ball,cake
解释:ThepassagedescribesTomattendingafunbirthdaypartywhereheplaysagameandenjoyscake.第33题
答案:like
解释:“I”后动词用原形。第34题
答案:B
解释:Leavesaretypicallygreeninthesummerduetochlorophyll.第35题
答案:B
解释:三角形有3条边。第36题
答案:like/go/had/scored/sat/talked/was
解释:本题考察了现在时和过去时,
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