寒假作业01并列连词（原卷版）-2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业01并列连词英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词，不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。1.and的用法and表示并列关系，意为“和，又”，用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词、短语或句子时，and一般置于最后的单词、短语或句子之前。MysisterandIstudyinthesameschool. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校上学。JohnisfromItalyandTinaisfromItalytoo.约翰来自意大利，蒂娜也来自意大利。拓展延伸：连词and还常用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中，意为“那么，就”。其中祈使句表示条件，连词and后的陈述句则通常表示一个较好的结果，且陈述句常用一般将来时。Workhardandyou’llpasstheexamination.努力学习，你就会通过考试。2.but的用法but表示转折关系，意为“但是”，所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。Hewenttobed,buthecouldnotallasleep.他去睡觉了，但睡不着。Thegardenissmallbutbeautiful. 这个花园虽小但很漂亮。3.or的用法or表示选择关系，意为“或者”。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词与or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Youcaneheretodayortomorrow.你可以今天来这儿，也可以明天来。Amyoryouaregoingthere.你或者埃米要去那里。拓展延伸：连词or还常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中，意为“否则，要不然”。其中祈使句表示条件，连词or后的陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。eon,orwellbelate. 快点儿，否则我们要迟到了。特别提醒：and和or都可表示“和”的意思，前者常用于肯定句；后者常用于否定句或疑问句。但在否定句中，如果所连接的两部分都有否定词，那么用and而不用or。 I’mnotinterestedinFrenchorJapanese. 我对法语和日语都不感兴趣。Thisdollhasnoarmsandnolegs. 这个玩具娃娃没有摘胳膊和腿。4.so的用法so表示因果关系，意为“因此，所以”，常用于句中来连接两个具有因果关系的简单句。Thegirlisverykind,sowealllikeher. 这个女孩非常友善，所以我们都喜欢她。特别提醒：并列连词so和从属连词because“因为”不能一起使用。Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.=Becausehewasill,hedidn’tgotoschool.因为他病了，所以他没有去上学。5.并列连词both...and，notonly...but(also)...，either...or...和neither...nor...both…and,notonly.but(also)…,either..or…和neither…nor…都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。具体用法如下：（1）both...and...，“……和……两者都；既……又……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词需要用复数形式。HelikesbothEnglishandItalian.他既喜欢英语，又喜欢意大利语。BothJimandhisfatherlikeplayingputergames. 吉姆和他爸爸都喜欢玩电脑游戏。（2）notonly...but(also)...，“不但……而且……；不仅……还有……”，其中also可以省略。HeisgoodatnotonlyMathsbutalsoChinese. 他不仅擅长数学，也擅长语文。NotonlyhebutalsoIlikepopmusic. 不仅他喜欢流行音乐，我也喜欢。（3）either...or...，“要么……要么；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。Ithinkshe’seitherRussianorPolish. 我认为她不是俄罗斯人就是波兰人。Eitheryouoryourbrotherneedstocleanupthefloor. 不是你就是你哥哥需要将地板打扫干净。（4）neither...nor...，“既不……也不……”，表示否定意义。NeitherJohnnorIunderstandwhatyouaresaying.约翰和我都不明白你在说什么。特别提醒：notonly...but(also)...，either...or...，neither...nor...，用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与离他较近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。1．（2023·江苏扬州中考真题）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Iwasfull,________theicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.A．and B．but C．so D．or3．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）—HowistheInternetchangingEnglish?—Languageitselfchangesslowly________theInternethasspeededuptheprocessofthosechanges,soyounoticethemmorequickly.A．and B．but C．before D．after4．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Peopleareusuallyafraidofchanges,________thegreatestpartofhistoryisthateverythingchanges.A．because B．unless C．but D．since5．（2023下·江苏苏州·九年级统考阶段练习）Youcantravelorreadtomakesure________yourbody________spiritisontheway.A．neither;nor B．either;or C．both;and D．not;but6．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—Infact,everyonehasalampinhimself.—Weshouldlightitactively________forothers,________forourselves!A．either;or B．neither;nor C．notonly;butalso D．not;but7．（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）NeitherMikenorhisparentshavetrieddumplings,________theyallknowthetastyChinesefood.A．and B．but C．because D．so8．（2022·云南昆明·统考一模）—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.Stepoutbravely,________you’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．or B．but C．and D．though9．（2022·云南红河·统考二模）Refuse“lyingflat”(躺平),________youwillmakeyourlifemoremeaningfulandcolorful.A．and B．or C．but D．so10．（2022·江苏扬州·校考一模）Don’tplaywithdoors.Youkeepthemopenclosed.Peopleinsidearehavinganimportantmeeting.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．both;and D．notonly;butalso11．（2022·上海金山·统考一模）Thebookisverypopular,________,tobehonest,Idon’tlikeit.A．and B．or C．but D．so12．（2022上·江苏徐州·九年级统考期末）Everyonegrowsold,________noteveryonegrowsup.A．and B．or C．but D．so13．（2022上·江苏盐城·九年级统考期末）—Wow,________usefulandfashionableHUAWEIMate40youhavebought!—Yes,itisagreathelptome.________Imustsayitalsocostmealot.A．Whatan;And B．Whata;But C．How;And D．How;But14．（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）Ourfutureisinourownhands,________wemusttakegoodcareofit.A．although B．unless C．so D．as15．（2021上·江苏南通·九年级统考期中）—IfeltveryproudwhenIsawmanythingsmadeinChinaduringmystayinEurope.—There’sstillalongwaytogo.________“MadeinChina”________“CreatedinChina”iswhatweneed.A．Either；or B．Notonly；butalso C．Both；and D．Neither；nor16．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A．as B．or C．if D．so17．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考三模）—I’mgoingtotakelessonsatalanguageschoolintheUK.WherecanIlive?—Youcanstayinacheaphotel,________youcanstaywithafamily.A．and B．but C．or D．so18．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）Thelovefrommymotherislikethewind.Ican’tseeit________Icanfeelit.A．unless B．since C．but D．or19．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Whatisontheposter?—Itsays,“Givemeachance,________Iwillproveittoyou.”A．and B．till C．though D．while20．（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）Youshouldgiveyourparentsaphonecallifyougohomelate,________theywillworryaboutyou.A．or B．and C．so D．but（2023·江苏无锡中考真题）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings21.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI22it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(连接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑动)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse23theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto24theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“25,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame26.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould27beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight28hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea29betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re30,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.21．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change22．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt23．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported24．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end25．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway26．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious27．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly28．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose29．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward30．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested三、阅读单选（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywhere,butyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“ebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhotairballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz31．HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.32．Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A．TheTinWoodman. B．Dorothy.C．TheScarecrow. D．Toto.33．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B．TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C．DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D．DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.34．Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A．Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B．IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C．I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D．I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.四、短文首字母填空（2023·江苏扬州中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S35thewindow.ThenwhenWendyesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b36heknowsit’ssaying,“eback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”Peterlooksthro