八年级下unit1语法课件

英语教学课件系列Goforit!八年级(下)大家好1Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammarFocus大家好2A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveasorethroat.大家好3Shehasatoothache.What’sthematter?大家好4Shehasaheadache.What’sthematter?大家好5Shehasafever.What’sthematter?大家好6headachehaveatoothachesorehurtsthematter大家好7Let’splay.大家好8

Answerthequestions:1.what’sthematter?

Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveasoreback.

Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveafever.大家好92.WhatdoIdo?Seethedoctor;

Takesomemedicine;Drinkhotwater;

Liedownandrest.大家好10haveabadcoldhaveahighfever严重的感冒发高烧beinafever在发烧拓展提高:大家好11A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.GrammarFocusA:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Heshouldliedownandrest.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.大家好12A:Doeshehaveatoothache?B:Yes,hedoes.A:HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.A:whatshouldshedo?B:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.大家好13Let'splayWhat’sthematter?Myleghurts.What’sthematter?Ihaveatoothache.大家好14What’sthematter?

Ihaveafever.4.What’sthematterwithAmy?Shehasacold.（with谁就问谁）问病症的几种句子2.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveafever.3.What’sthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗号的,那个人就是自己）5.What’sthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/Ithasacold.（with宾格,回答变主格)大家好15Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.你应该去看医生。(提出建议)should应该做某事should情态动词,没有人称和数的变化结构:should+动词原形否定:shouldnot(shouldn’t)+动词原形大家好16should除了作shall的过去式外,还表示”应该,应当”,后加动词原形,可用于各种人称。它比must委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告,或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定式为shouldn’t。变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面。大家好17例如:Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。Weshouldn’tlistentomusicinclass.我们不应当课上听音乐。大家好181.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?这个句子还有一个同义句：What’swrongwithyou?但回答的方法仍旧相同。Explanation大家好192.其他的病情都是havea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.3.Hurt是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。如:Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.大家好20ache、sore和hurt的区别:ache是一个名词后缀，如:toothache,headache,stomachache；sore是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如:soreback,sorethroathurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如:Hehurtshisleg.他伤了腿。还可以说“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。注释一:大家好21tooth+ache

=toothache

（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛大家好22ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词,表示“疼痛”的意思,与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词,这就叫做复合名词,发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如:bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。注释二:大家好23第三人称单数知识扩充:一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如:HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如:①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。④ThecatisLucy‘s.这只猫是露茜的。大家好24四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如:①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。大家好25五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如:①“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是个吉利数字。②“I”isaletter.“I”是个字母。大家好264a.Fillintheblanksandpractice

theconversations.A:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI_________sorethroats.__________wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t大家好273.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He______astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould大家好284bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.Jennycutherself. Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:________________________________________________________. Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut大家好29Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:___________________________.SheshouldseeadentistTheyshouldn’texercise大家好30Bobhasasoreback. Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:__________________________.Heshouldliedownandrest大家好314c.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.大家好32NameProblemAdviceLiuPengFalldownGohomeandrest大家好33练习:请根据提示做题。1、Mybrother’sleg_______.（受伤）2、Kevin’sears________.（受伤）3、I_____myarms.（受伤）4、Theboy’sfingeris______.（受伤）5、Lily’sshoulder_______.（受伤）6.Ihaveaearache.(就划线部分提问）________________________________————————————————7、Myteetharesore.（写出这个句子的同义句）________________________________————————————————hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhat’sthematterwithyou?What’sthewrongwithyou?Ihaveatoothache.Myteethhurt.大家好34小小美容师1、thewhat’smatter(?)What’sthematter?2.issorethroatmy(.)Mythroatissore.3、hurtsnosemy(.)Mynosehurts.大家好35小法官1、What’smatter?What’sthematter?2、Mythroataresore.Mythroatisnose.3.Mynosehurt.Mynosehurts.大家好361.should,he,bed,to,go,early

2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a

Ⅰ.连词成句Heshouldgotobedearly.Doyouhaveasorethroat?大家好373.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay

4.shouldn’t,she,tired,when,study,she,is

5.Sonia,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go