年春季学期统考答疑(卷)年春季学期统考答疑(卷)

北京大学网络教育学院2013秋季学期统考答疑英语题型及分值•1）交际用语（共5题,每题3分）•2）阅读理解（共10小题,每题3分,两篇短文）•3）词汇与结构（共5小题,每题2分）•4）完形填空（共5小题,每题2分）•5）英译汉（共4小题,每题5分）•6）作文（一篇,15分）1、--Whatdoesyourfatherdo?--._____________A:HeiscleaningthestreetB:HeisfortyC:HeisafarmerD:Heisallright2、- -Youtoo!A:MerryChristmas!B:Whatabeautifulday!C:Helpyourself!D:It"sverykindofyou!交际英语3、---HowisMr.Brown?--._________________A:HeistallandbeautifulB:HeisverystrictwithusC:HeisfineD:Heisinanexpensivecar4、-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?-It"s499Yuan.A:Oh,no.That"sOK!B:Howdoyoulikeit?C:Whichdoyouprefer?D:Wouldyouliketotryiton?5、- -Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?B：HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?C：DidyourparentsarriveinParislastWednesday?D：WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis？6、-That"sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto.-___________A：ItbelongstotheBrowns.B：Thecatismyfavouritetoo.C：Mindyourownbusiness.D：Ican"tsayanythingmore.7、-Haveagoodday!-._____________A:YougotittooB:ThesametoyouC:Yes,thankyouD:Thesameasyou8、-Good-byefornow.-___________A:Thesametoyou.B:That"sOK.C:Seeyou.D:Longtimenosee.9、--MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?--__________A:It"swell.B:Itdoesn"tmatter.C:Byallmeans.D:Ihavenoidea.10、- -Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A:Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B:Whoisyourfather?C:Whatisyourfather?D:Whereisyourfathernow?Apoorboy,whohadnotenoughmoneytobuyameal,stoppedonehotsummeratnoonbeforeaneating-house.Thebossoftherestauranttoldhimseveraltimestogoaway,buttheboycouldnothewonderfulsmell.Atlast,thecookcameoutoftherestaurant.Takingholdofhisarm,hedectheboyhadbeenfeedinguponthesmelloftheirfood.HeaskedtheboytopayhalfthepriceofamThepoorfellowsaidthatheneithercouldnorwouldpay.Atthatmoment,apolicehappenedtopass.Hesaidtotheboy,"Youhavebeenfeastingoneofsewiththegoodsmellofthisman"smeat,youshouldsatisfyoneofhissenses.Howmuchmoneydoyohave?""Ihaveonlytwopenceinalltheworld,sirandImustbuysomebread.""Nevermind,“answeredthepoliceman,"Takeyourtwopencebetweenyourhands.Nowrattletheloudly."Theboydidso,andtheofficer,turningtothecook,said,"Now,sir,Ithinkhehadpaidyouthofyourdeliciousfood.Thesmellofyourfoodrewardedhisnostrils（鼻孔）andthesoundofhimoneyrewardedyourears."Thisdecisiongavemoresatisfactiontothebystandersthantothecook,butitwastheonlypacouldget.阅读理解(1)

、Thecookaskedtheboyto

givehim

some

money

for

feeding

on

the

smelof

the

food.(2)

、The

boy

reported

what

happened

to

the

police

in

the

police

station.(3)

、Thepoliceaskedtheboytomakenoiseswiththetwopence.(4)

、Thecookfinallygot

somemoney.(5)

、The

policeman

was

not

satisfied

with

the

solution.Aforeigner"sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunCitypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioandelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsisthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofintheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakerothenextperson.Ifyoudon"t,waiterswillhurryyou.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,bconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don"ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecauseptimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse"wasting“itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvaluespatienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled"ashortfuse."Webegintomorestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturn-bethisintermsofpleasurvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismattetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,themisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybetraditionaowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americanassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevideperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(1)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong? A:Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B:Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C:Americansdon"tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D:Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.(2)、Inthefourthparagraph,"ahighpriority“means.A:alessimportantthingB:afirstconcernC:agoodbusinessD:anattractivegift(3)、Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague.A:throughsocialcourtesyB:throughprolongedbusinesstalksC:byestablishingbusinessrelationsD:bylearningabouttheirpastperformance(4)、Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A:howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB:howbusyAmericansareeverydayC:howAmericansdobusinesswithforeigners(5)、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor"stoneinwritingis.A:criticalB:ironicalC:praisefulD:objectiveTodaytheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStatesandmostofCanadaisEnglish.However,Frenchbecametheofficiallanguagebecauseofawar.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasfoughtbetween1754and1763.ThenameofthiswarisnotaccuratebecausethewarwasactuallybetweenEnglandandFrance.TheIndiansfoughtonthesideoftheFrFranceandEnglandweretryingtogaincontrolofNorthAmerica.FranceheldCanada,andEnglanpartofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.However,FrancetriedtoexpanditslandbymovingsouthwaintoNewYork,Pennsylvania,Ohio,andVirginia.WhentheFrenchbuiltafort（堡垒）ontheOhiRiver,theresidentsinVirginiasentGeorgeWashingtontoattackthefortin1752.However,thdefeatedWashington.TheFrench,aidedbytheIndians,outsmarted（比…..聪明）theEnglishandwonmanyearlybattlLater,theBritishbegantodowellagainsttheFrench.InthefinalbattleinQuebec,Canada,GWolfeofEnglandfacedGeneralMontcalmfromFrance.Bothgeneralsdiedinthisbattle,buttheEnglishoutlasted（比…..持久）theFrenchandwonthebattle.Thus,mostofNorthAmericatodatheEnglishcultureandlanguage.(1)

、The

best

title

for

this

passage

is"The

French

and

Indian

War".(2)

、The

word"gain"

in

the3rd

paragraph

is

closest

in

meaning

to

"buy".(3)

、WemayconcludethatGeorgeWashingtonpreferredtheEnglish.(4)

、GeneralWolfedied

inCanada.(5)

、Washington

won

his

battle

at

the

fort

on

the

Ohio

River.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolsdaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreaclateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwgardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywgardenofone"sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifongardens,onecanspendone"sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandonjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,cinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeopfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwatheparksandafortnight"s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywantheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.(1)、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? A:PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B:PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C:SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D:Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.(2)、Withthesamemoney,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A:gettingasmallflatwithagardenB:havingasmallflatwithagardenC:rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD:buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden(3)、Whenthegardenisinblossom,itmeansthatonehasbeenrewarded.A:livinginthecountryB:havingspenttimeworkinginthegardenC:havingagardenofhisownD:havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering(4)、PeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthatiftheyhadtoliveoutLondon.A:theirlifewasmeaninglessB:theirlifewasinvaluableC:theydidn"tdeserveahappylifeD:theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife(5)、Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A:dealwithB:doawaywithC:escapefromD:preventfrom1、Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehasfriendsthere.A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittle2、WuDongwastiredthathecouldn"tkeephiseyesopen.A:tooB:muchC:suchD:so3、ItwasbecauseoftheheavyrainlastnightIdidn"tgohomebeforo"clock.A:thatB:whenC:whichD:how4、Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakeainherdiet.A:changeB:turnC:runD:go5、BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfrotheiraccent.A:isB:beenC:areD:was词汇与结构6、Whyhediditwillremainaforever.A:strangeB:passC:publicD:puzzle7、Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?There"sstillleft.A:alittleB:littleC:afewD:few8、-IsLindagoodatsinging?-Yes,sheis.Weoftenhearherinherroom.A:tosingB:sangC:singD:sings9、BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A:isB:beenC:areD:was10、There"slotsoffruitthetree．OurlittlecatisalsotA:in；inB:on；onC:in；onD:on；in完形填空Intheeighteenthcentury,citiesbecamelargerandlarger.Peoplemovedfromtcountrysideandsmalltownstothe1becausetherewasmoreworkforthemtodthecities.OnSundaysandholidays,theylikedtoleavethe