2025年新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷4（含答案）

第第页2025年新高考全国卷英语适应性模拟测试卷4第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInfluentialArtSheilaMetzner:FromLifeJan.20,2024—Feb.25,2024ThisexhibitioncelebratestheartisticskilloftheinternationallyrespectedAmericanphotographerSheilaMetzner.Heruniquestyleintegratesaspectsofpictorialismandmodernismtocreateanaesthetic(美感),whichnotonlystandsoutinthehistoryofphotographybutalsobecomesverycloselyassociatedwiththebestof1980’sfashion,beautyanddecorativearttrends.WilliamBlake:VisionaryJan.17,2024—Feb.24,2024Aremarkableprintmaker,painter,andpoet,WilliamBlake(1757—1827)developedaverywildlyunconventionalworldview.Bycombininghispoetryandimagesonthepagethroughuniquedrawingtechniques,BlakecreatedsomeofBritishart'smoststrikingandlastingimagery.Thismajorinternationalloanexhibitionexplorestheartist-poet'simaginativeworldthroughhismostcelebratedworks.AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela,1928—1978Daily,throughJan.16,2024AlfredoBoultonwasoneofthemostimportantintellectualsofthe20thcenturyinLatinAmericaandaninfluentialphotographerofthemodernperiod.Throughhislargecollectionofworks,BoultongeneratedanewculturaldefinitionofVenezuela.ThisexhibitionexploresBoulton'swonderfulphotography,hisrelationshipswithmodernartistsandhisinfluenceontheformalizationofarthistoryinhiscountry.EugèneAtget:HighlightsFromtheMary&DanSolomonCollectionDaily,throughJan.25,2024Aroundtheturnofthe20thcentury,photographerEugèneAtgetbrokenewartisticground.Walkingatdawnwithhisheavycamera,hephotographedthesoulofParisanditssurroundingareasbyfocusingonitsoldalleyways,shopfronts,architecturaldetails,staircasesandstreetsellers.Thisfocusedexhibitionfeatureshighlightsfromtheartist'swork,whichcontinuestoinfluencequiteafewphotographerstoday.21.WhatdidSheilaMetznerandAlfredoBoultonhaveincommon?A.Theyshapedartisticexpression.B.Theyexploredculturaldiversity.C.TheyphotographedAmericanlife.D.Theyfocusedonmodernphotography.22.WhatisEugèneAtget'sphotographymainlyabout?A.Frenchfashions.B.Naturallandscapes.C.Architecturaldesigns.D.Urbanstreetscenes.23.Whichexhibitionissuitableforwhoeverstudieswordsandimages?A.WilliamBlake:Visionary.B.SheilaMetzner:FromLife.C.AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela,1928—1978.D.EugèneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMary&DanSolomonCollection.BThomasHardywasbornatHigherBockhampton,Dorset,onJune2,1840,wherehisfatherworkedasabuilder.Fromhisfatherhegainedanappreciationofmusic,andfromhismotheranappetiteforlearningandthedelightsofthecountrysideabouthisruralhome.Duetohispoorhealth,Hardydidnotstartschooluntilhewaseight.At16,Hardyhelpedhisfatherwitharchitecturaldrawingsandthenstartedtoworkforarchitects.LaterhemovedtoLondonandbeganwritingpoems,buthisworkswererejectedbypublishers.In1870,hewassenttoworkinCornwall.TherehemethisfuturewifeEmmaGifford,whoencouragedhiminhiswriting.HardypublishedhisfirstnovelDesperateRemediesin1871,touniversaldisinterest.ButthefollowingyearUndertheGreenwoodTreebroughtHardypopularpraiseforthefirsttime.Aswithmostofhisfictionalworks,thisnovelincorporatedrealplacesaroundDorsetintotheplot,includingthevillageschoolthatHardyattended.AfterUndertheGreenwoodTreecameaserializednovelAPairofBlueEyes.OncemoreHardydrewuponreallife,andthenovelmirrorshisromancewithEmma.HardyfollowedthiswithFarFromtheMaddingCrowd,setinPuddletown,nearhisbirthplace.ThisnovelfinallyearnedHardythesuccessthatenabledhimtogiveuphisarchitecturalpracticeandconcentrateonlyonwriting.TheHardyslivedinLondonforashorttime,theninYeovil,theninSturminsterNewton,whichHardydescribedas“idyllic(田园诗般的)”.ItwasatSturminsterNewtonthathepennedTheReturnoftheNative,oneofhismostenduring(持久的)works.In1887,HardypublishedTheWoodlander,astoryconcerninganhonestwoodsmaninasmallvillage.Thenin1891oneofhisbestworks,Tessofthed’Urbervilles,cameout,whichwassetprimarilyintheEnglishcountrysideduringthe19thcentury.Tessofthed’Urbervillesexcitedinterest,buthisnextwork,JudetheObscure(1895),threwHardyintoastormofcontroversy(争议),whichmadehimturnawayfromfictionandfocusedonpoetryfortherestofhislife.24.WhatdoweknowaboutHardy?A.Hewasintodrawingasayoungman.B.Hegotfameatfirstattemptatwriting.C.Hiswritingcareerstartedwithpoems.D.HiswifeEmmasharedhisinterest.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporated”inparagraph3mean?A.Integrated. B.Changed.C.Developed. D.Forced.26.AfterwhichnovelwasHardyfullydevotedtowriting?A.APairofBlueEyes.B.FarFromtheMaddingCrowd.C.Tessofthed’Urbervilles.D.JudetheObscure.27.WhatisthecommonelementinmostofHardy'snovels?A.Campuslife. B.LifeinLondon.C.Marriagelife. D.Lifeinthecountryside.CRecentlyithasdawnedonthegovernmentthatclosingmorethan1,000ofEngland'srailwaystationticketofficeswouldnotbeverysmartpolitics.Thetransportsecretary,MarkHarper,announcedthattrainoperatorshadbeenaskedtowithdrawthecost-cuttingstrategy,whichthegovernmentitselfhadoriginallypushedonthem.Thewritingwasalreadyonthewallinthesummer,whenpublicangerledtoanextensionoftheconsultationperiodontheproposedclosures.Bythetimeitended,750,000responseshadbeenrecorded,99%ofthemnegative.Thepublic'sconcernswereoverfutureaccesstotraveladviceandinformation,assistancefordisabledpeople,safetyatunderstaffedstations,andconsequencesforthedigitallyexcluded.Butthepassionateoppositionalsounderlinedawidespreadsensethatrailwaystationsmustbemorethantransit(交通)zones.Combinedwithareformedticketingsystem,thatinsightshouldnowinformapositiveapproachtobreathinglifeintoEngland'srailwaysandattractingmorepeoplebackontotrains.AsareportpublishedthisautumnbytheCampaignforBetterTransportsetsout,thereisanurgentcaseforfairerticketingreformacrossthenetwork.Foroveradecade,therelativecostoftakingthetrainratherthanthecarhasskyrocketed,asfareshaverisenwhilefueldutyhasbeenfrozen.Overathirdofthepublicareconfusedbythenumeroustypesofticketsavailable,andthecomplexregulationsthatapplytothem.WhyshouldananytimereturnfromChelmsfordtoLondoncost£32.60,whilethesamedistancefromGraystoLondoncosts£13.40?Thefailedattempttoshutdownticketofficeshaditsrootsinashort-termministerialresponsetofallingrevenues(收入).Butasthecountrystrivestoachieveachallenginggreentransition,thegovernmentshouldworktoestablishasimpler,fairerticketingsystemthatoffersimaginativerewardsfortakingthetrain;andtodevelopanambitiousplanforourstations—onethatreflectstheirimportantroleinthelivesofthetravelingpublic.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Thepublicexpressedtheiranger.B.Theproposalwasputuponawall.C.Unfavorableoutcomewasexpected.D.Thegovernmentadoptedthepolicy.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEngland'srailways?A.Theyhaveexpandedtheirservices.B.Theyhaveundergoneticketingreform.C.Theyhaveincludedmoretransitzones.D.Theyhaveseenadeclineinpublicfavor.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thepopularityofcarownership.B.Thedevelopmentofticketingreform.C.Theproblemsoftheticketingsystem.D.Theapplicationofcomplexregulations.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RisingPricesofTrainTravelB.UrgentCallsforRailRevivalC.FailedClosureofRailwayStationsD.ToughRoutetoGreenTransitInitiativesDRecently,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfuIonlyworeoncefromthebottomofthecupboard.Irememberbuyingthemsimplytomatchtheancient-stylehairaccessories(配饰)afriendgaveme.ItoccurredtomethatIhadbeentrappedinthe“birdcageeffect”.“Birdcageeffect”meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemorethingstomatchit.Weeksago,Iwasinthecompanyoffriendsengagedinshopping.Onesaidthatshewantedtobuyagoodwritingpentomatchthedelicatenotebookthathersistergaveher,sothatshewouldfallinlovewithtakingnotesonreading,andthuslovereading,notjustreading.Ijokedthatshemusthavefallenforthe“birdcageeffect”.Butthefriendsaidwithasmile:“Whynotusethe‘birdcageeffect’instead?”Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe“birdcageeffect”canbeusedinreverse(反向).However,thiscan'thelpbutremindmeofmiddleschool,andIseemtohaveusedthe“birdcageeffect”.Passingbyabookstoreoneday,Ipurchasedamagazineandsawthecallforcontributionspublishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwritingwitheagerhands,andthenIfellinlovewithwriting.Aftershoppingwithmyfriendsthattime,Ibegantoproceedtousethe“birdcageeffect”.Iboughtasmallfreshtableclothtodecoratemydesk,andabeautifulnotebooktorecordmyinspiration.Wheneverythingwasready,Istartedwritingagain.Buthowcanwegetridofthe“birdcageeffect”inmanythings,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect”intheoppositeway?Various“birdcages”unavoidablyappearinlife,butwecandistinguishthem.Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation,itisa“negativebirdcage”,andthenwemustlearntostoplossesintimeandmaintainaheartofabandonmentandseparation.Ifitisa“positivebirdcage”thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyourgoals,shopordecorateappropriately,andmotivateourselvestomovetowardourgoals.Atthistime,youwillfindthatthe“birdcageeffect”isactuallynotsoterrible!32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theapplicationofthe“birdcageeffect”inlife.B.Thenecessityofusingthe“birdcageeffect”inlife.C.Theturningpointoftheauthor'sideaonthe“birdcageeffect”.D.Theauthor'sconflictwithherfriendoverthe“birdcageeffect”.33.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofmentioninghermiddleschoolexperience?A.Torecallherdelightfuldaysatschool.B.Toexplainthereasonforherloveforwriting.C.Toconfirmthepositiveofthe“birdcageeffect”.D.Toproveherknowledgeofthe“birdcageeffect”.34.Howcanwemakeuseofthe“birdcageeffect”positively?A.Byrealizingthiseffecthastwosides.B.Bypromotingourpersonalconsumption.C.Byrecognizingthiseffectisnotsoterrible.D.Byguidingouractstogowithreasonablegoals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GettingRidoftheBirdcageEffectConfidentlyB.MotivatingOurselvestoMoveTowardOurGoalsC.TheBirdcageEffect:InfluenceonConsumerBehaviorD.TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverfeellikeyou'renotgoodenough,eventhoughyou'vedonesomecoolstuff?Thisfeelingcancontributetoincreasedanxiety,depressionandacycleofoverworkingtoproveyourself.___36___.Actually,lotsofpeople,upto82%,havethesekindsofdiscouragingfeelings.Here'showyoucandealwiththem.●___37___.Onewaytofightself-doubtistokeeptrackofallthecoolthingsyou'vedone.Startajournalwhereyouwritedownprojectsyou'vefinished,goalsyou'vereached,andnicethingspeoplehavesaidaboutyou.Workoutapracticalscheduletolookbackatthislist.●Figureoutwhat'sgoodenough.Successcanmeandifferentthingsindifferentsituationsfordifferentpersons,soit'sokaynottobethebestateverythingallthetime.Justthinkabouthowgoodisgoodenough.___38___,andthenitcansaveyourenergyforotherimportantthings,likespendingtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.●Gethelpfromsomeoneyoulookupto.Workingwithaseasonedlifecoachwhohasdonewellandhasqualitiesyouadmirecanbeabighelp.Theycanassistyoubysharingtheirownstruggleswithself-doubtandthisexchangeequipsyouwithgoodstrategiesinyourownpursuitofsuccess.___39___.Justremember,it'snormaltobefooledbynegativefeelingssometimes,butyoucan'tbetrickedbythemallthetime.___40___.Byusingthesestrategies,youcanstartatransformativepathtowardpersonalgrowth.A.ButyouarenotaloneB.Planapersonal-growthscheduleC.CollectproofofyouraccomplishmentD.Soyou'dbettertrytogetthebestofmosttasksE.Thisway,youmayknowwhentostopproperlyF.YoucanbenefitalotfromthepracticalguidanceG.Youaresuretobreakfreefromthecycleofself-doubt第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwashalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown.Myphonewas___41___,too.Imanagedtogettoagasstation,butitwasSundayintheearlyfall,andtherewasno___42___onduty.Iwasworkingmywaythroughuniversitythenandhadlittlemoneyfor___43___thecar.Isatalongsidemycarforseveralhourstryingto___44___theheatwhenanoldergentleman___45___tofuelhiscar.Heaskedaboutmycar,andI___46___mypredicament(困境).Tomy___47___,thegentlemantoldmethathehadadaughterofmyage,andthenheopenedhistrunkand___48___atoolset.Rightthenandthere,thistotal___49___examinedmyengine,explainingashefoundthatmysparkplugs(火花塞)hadn'tbeenchangedforsolongthattheywere___50___tofunction.Afteraboutanhour,he___51___thatmycarwassafetofinishthetrip.___52___cameatthehandsofastranger.___53___hisclothes,workingonahotSeptemberafternoon,thisman___54___acollegestudentfromdisaster,justbecauseshecouldhavebeenhis___55___.41.A.busy B.loud C.dead D.secure42.A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide43.A.washing B.parking C.purchasingD.maintaining44.A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce45.A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered46.A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained47.A.surprise B.regret C.amusementD.disappointment48.A.calledup B.pulledout C.putdown D.threwaway49.A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser50.A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable51.A.pronouncedB.agreed C.discoveredD.doubted52.A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness53.A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending54.A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned55.A.friend B.daughter C.co-worker D.customer第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesemartialart,___56___(know)asChinesekungfubymostforeigners,isatraditionalChinesephysicalactivitywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.AsapreciouselementofChina'sculturalheritage,Chinesekungfuhasalsowonitsfameallaroundtheworld.TheoriginofChinesekungfu,accordingtosomehistoricalrecordsandantiquediscoveries,candatebackeven___57___prehistorictimes.Survivalbackthen___58___(mean)scrambling(争夺)totakeorprotectfoodfromothersandanimals.Kickingandboxingwereapartofdailylife,thusformingthe___59___(early)seriesofkungfumovementsandperformances.Inmoderntimes,ChinesekungfuwasfirstintroducedabroadtotheUnitedStatesbyChinese-AmericankungfumasterBruceLee,___60___movementsinhisgreatmoviessweptAmericanaudiencesofftheirfeet.Fromthenon,Chinesekungfulearnerscan___61___(find)everywhere.Asoneoffilmgenres,kungfufilmhas___62___(main)beenproducedinChina,peakinginthe1970s,andhasbeendominatedbyHongKongactioncinema.BruceLeeisoneofthefamous___63___(actor).Martialartsfictionis___64___greathitforChinesekungfulovers,too.EventhoughsomenovelsarefilmedintoTVshowsormovies,somepeoplestillliketoreadtheoriginalversion,because___65___ismoreauthentic.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华。元宵将至，为了向在校留学生展示中国的传统节日——元宵节(LanternFestival),你校将举办一场以“我和元宵节”为主题的摄影作品展览，现面向全体学生征集作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的要求；3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThecitycirclewasquietwhenmyvanpulleduptoTwo'sCompanycafé.Itwas8:00a.m.,andthemom-and-popbusinesseswouldn'tbeopenforanotherthreehours.Asthefilmcrewofstudentmovie-makershoppedoutofthevanandstartedunloadingatonofequipment,Isatinthedriver'sseatreadingabook.IlearnedalongtimeagothatIwasnotwantedorneededontheset.Sometimes,thatmademefeelabitsad.Thesekidsusedtoneedaparent'sadvice,helpandcaring.Now,asolderteens,theyweremakingtheirowndecisions,helpingeachotherandsupportingtheirfriendsthroughwhateverassignmentstheyweregiven.Emptiedofitsmovie-relatedcontents,thevannowbecametheplacetoleavepersonalitems.Myjob,asthedriver,wastostaywithincallingdistancewiththekeyssothatifanythingwasneededIcouldopenthevan.KnowingthatIcouldmoveintoacornersomewhereandfinishreadingthebookthatafriendaskedmetocritique,Ilookedforaplacetositdown.Againstawall,intheshade,justtwentyorsopacesaway,Ispiedabeautifullycarvedparkbench.Inoticedthatamanwassittingononeend,buttherewasplentyofroomforatleasttwomorebodies.Walkingover,IsetmydrinkonthegroundnearthelegofthebenchandsatontheendseatsothatIcouldrestmyelbow(肘)onthearm.Themanontheotherendlookedatmeoddlybutremainedseated.Iquicklydiscoveredthathe'dprobablyspentthenightonthebench.Hisclotheswereuntidy,hishairwasmessy,andIwassoonconfronted(使面对)withastrongandveryunpleasantsmellofbodysweat.Ilookedathimandsmiled,andhesmiledbackwithamouthofmisshapenandblacked-outteeth.Thatwasit.Hewa