小学毕业英语总复习时态精析第三节现在进行时课件

专项提升时态精析第三节现在进行时知识梳理一、现在进行时的用法 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或正在发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时结构是：be＋动词-ing形式(现在分词)。 时间标志词：now,look,listen,It's＋时间点,atthemoment等。如：Iamwashingthedishesnow.我现在正在洗碗。Look!ThegirlisreadinganEnglishbook.看！这个小女孩正在看一本英语书。Theyaredoingkungfuoverthere.他们正在那边练功夫。It's7o'clock.Tomiseatingbreakfast.7点钟了，汤姆正在吃早餐。二、现在分词的变化规则规则举例一般情况下，直接在动词后加-inggo→going,play→playing,eat→eating以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ingwrite→writing,come→coming,take→taking续表规则举例以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ingrun→running,swim→swimming,shop→shopping以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加-ingdie→dying,lie→lying三、现在进行时的句型结构句型结构举例肯定句主语+am/is/are+动词-ing+其他.Iamwritingaletternow.我现在正在写信。Listen!Thebabyiscrying.听！婴儿正在哭。Tomandhissisteraredoingtheirhomework.汤姆和他姐姐正在做家庭作业。续表句型结构举例否定句主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing+其他.Iamnotlisteningtomusicnow.我现在不是在听音乐。It's9：10p.m.Joeyisnot（isn't）havingdinner.晚上9点10分了，乔伊不是在吃晚饭。Thechildrenarenot（aren't）playingoverthere.孩子们不是在那边玩。续表句型结构举例一般疑问句Is/Are+主语+动词-ing+其他?—Isthegirlsingingintheroom?那个女孩正在房间里唱歌吗？—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.是的，她正在唱歌。/不，她不是在唱歌。—Arethechildrenswimminginthepool?孩子们正在泳池里游泳吗？—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.是的，他们正在游泳。/不，他们不是在游泳。续表句型结构举例特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?IamwatchingTVnow.我现在正在看电视。→Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在正在做什么？UncleWangisdrinkingteainthelivingroom.王叔叔正在客厅里喝茶。→WhereisUncleWangdrinkingtea?王叔叔正在哪里喝茶？考点精析【例1】Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.She_____(draw)amapnow.2.Listen!Theboys_____(sing).考查现在进行时的用法考点解析:本题考查现在进行时中动词的形式。第1小题中的时间词now，第2小题中的Listen都表示动作正在发生，都要用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词-ing形式”。同时，要正确填写动词的现在分词形式并选用正确的be动词。答案：1.isdrawing2.aresinging【例2】Askandanswer.根据上下文，写出问句，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1.A：Lookatthemaninthegarden._____________B：Heiswateringtheflowers.2.A:WhereisTom?____________________________B:No,heisn'treadingbooksinthelibrary.解析:本题考查现在进行时在情景问答中的运用。由第1小题的“Lookat”“Heiswateringtheflowers.”以及第2题的“heisn'treadingbooks”可知，第1、2小题的时态都是现在进行时。根据第1小题的答句可推测出问句应用特殊疑问句；第2小题用“no”回答，故问句应用一般疑问句。答案：1.Whatishedoing?2.Ishereadingbooksinthelibrary?一、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.MumandI_____houseworknow.A.doing

B.amdoing

C.aredoing()2.It's7p.m.Allthepeople_____afootballmatch.Everybodyisexcited.A.watch B.iswatching C.arewatchingCC()3._____they_____theirstampsatthecorner（角落）？A.Does；show

B.Are；showing C.Do；showingB二、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sheis________________(listen)tomusicandherbrotheris________________(read)abook.2.A:Why_______(be)thegirl__________(cry)?B:Becauseshemisseshermum.3.Tomoften__________(watch)TVatnight,butnowhe________________(read)abook.listeningreadingiscryingwatchesisreading三、Askandanswer.根据上下文，写出问句，使对话合理、通顺并符合逻辑。1.A:Yourbrotherisveryactive._____________________________________________

B:Heisplayingfootballwithhisfriends.2.A:_________________________________________

B:Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthekitchen.Whatishedoing?Whatisyourmotherdoing?3.A:________________________________________B:Yes,Iamdoingsomeshopping.Areyoudoingsomeshopping?过关检测一、Readandwrite.写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1.play→_______________2.look→_______________3.study→_______________4.watch→________________ 5.fish→_______________ 6.wait→_______________playinglookingstudyingwatchingfishingwaiting7.sing→_______________ 8.paint→_______________ 9.come→_______________10.wash→__________________ 11.cut→_______________ 12.run→_______________13.sit→_______________ singingpaintingcomingwashingcuttingrunningsitting14.begin→__________________ 15.put→_______________16.get→_______________ 17.shop→_______________ 18.swim→_______________19.take→_______________ 20.make→_______________ 21.write→_______________beginningputtinggettingshoppingswimmingtakingmakingwriting二、Readandchoose.读句子，选择正确的答案，并将其字母编号填在括号内。()1.Look！I_____aredhatnow.A.wearing

B.amwearing

C.iswearing()2.Tom_____TVintheroomnow.A.arewatching B.iswatching C.iswatch()3.Someofthegirls_____.A.sings

B.issinging C.aresingingBBC()4.He's_____basketballnow.A.play

B.plays

C.playing()5._____you_____ballgameswithyourfriendsnow？A.Is；playing B.Are；playing C.Do；playCB三、Readandfill.用括号内所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。1.Mymum____________________(cook)dinnerforusnow.2.Sam____________________(notlistento)English.Heislisteningtomusic.iscookingisn'tlisteningto3.A：Arethey____________________(sleep)now？B：Yes,theyare.4.Look！Who____________________(take)photosoverthere？5.Look!Thoseoldpeople____________________(sing)and____________________(dance)happily.sleepingistakingaresingingdancing四、Readandanswer.阅读短文，根据短文回答问题。 TodayisSaturday.Theweatheriswindyandcool.Iamplayingwithmyfriendsinthenaturepark.MikeandJohnarefishingnearthelake.MaryandLilyarerowingaboatonthelake.Peter,LeoandKenareplayingfootballonthegrass.LucyandAmyaresinginganddancing.WhereisJack?Heisunderthebigtree.Heisdrawingapicturethere.Iamtakingpictures.Weareveryhappyinthepark.1.Wha