5BM3U1知识梳理教师版

教师辅导教案课程主题：5BM3U1知识点梳理讲解授课时间：学习目标1.掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。2.掌握询问物品方位的句型以及回答。3.掌握情态动词can，must，should的基本用法及其否定形式。教学内容Ⅰ.选择填空（）1.Thisisaboy.Idon’tknowname. A.he B.she C.his D.her【答案】C（）2.Please_______thehat_______yourfather. A.bring;to B.fetch;to C.get;to D.take;to【答案】A（）3.It’sabeautiful,sunnyday!Theremanypeoplehereonvacation. A.be B.is C.am D.are【答案】D（）4.Hisarebothteachers. A.father B.mother C.parents D.cousin【答案】C（）5.—mybaseball?—It’sunderthechair. A.Where's B.Where C.Where're D.Whereare【答案】A（）6.Please_____thebookstoyourschool. A.take B.bring C.have D.need【答案】A（）7.—Whoarethey?—. A.Heismyfather B.Theyaremyparents C.Theyaremymother D.That’saruler【答案】B（）8.—______？—Theyaretables. A.Whatarethey B.What'sthis C.Howareyou D.Wherearethey【答案】A（）9.Thereaputeronthedesk. A.are B.is C.have D.has【答案】B（）10.—________?—They’reoursoccerballs. A.What'sthat B.Whatarethose C.Whereisit D.Wherearethey【答案】BⅡ.按要求改写句子，每空填写一词。  1.My new friend is Tony.（改写成一般疑问句）  ________Tony________new friend?     3.These pencils are mine.（对画线部分提问）________pencils are________？        4.I study hard and I read a story book.（用will改写成一般将来时）    _________________________________________________________5.Shewillweararedskirt.（改写成否定句）     _________________________________________________________6.MrBlackwillliveinCanadainthefuture.（对画线部分提问）  _________________________________________________________【知识梳理1】词汇与句型1．telephone[ˈtelɪfəʊn]n.；机【例句】Waitamoment.Letmewritedownyourtelephonenumber.请等一下，让我记下你号码。Letmewritedownyourtelephonenumber.让我记下你的号码。【复数】telephones2．smoking[ˈsməʊkɪŋ]n.吸烟【例句】Myfatheristryingtogiveupsmoking.我爸爸正在努力戒烟。Smokingisbadforhealth.吸烟有害健康。3．swimming[ˈswɪmɪŋ]n.游泳【例句】Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.我们学校里有一个游泳池。Helikesswimminginhighsummer.他喜欢在盛夏游泳。4．walk[wɔːk]v.牵着（动物）走;遍【例句】Somepeoplelikewalkingthedogsaftersupper.一些人喜欢在晚饭后遛狗。Look!Afarmeriswalkingahorseontheroad.看！一个农民正牵着一匹马在走路。5．signn.标志；指示牌；标牌【例句】Therearealotoftrafficsignsinthestreet.大街上有很多交通标志。Thesignwasspinninginthewind.标志在风中打转。6．everywhereadv.处处；到处；各个地方【例句】Gina’sbooksareeverywhere—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.吉娜的书到处都是—在她的床上，在沙发上，还有在椅子下面。【拓展】相当于hereandthere，不在前面加介词in,to,at之类的介词：【例句】Ilookedeverywhereformylostkey.我到处寻找我丢失的钥匙。7．butconj.但是【例句】I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.我爱整洁，但是吉娜却不。可以连接两个并列成分或两个并列分句，表转折关系。【例句】Mybooksareonthedesk,buthersaren't.我的书在书桌上，但是她的不在。8．tidyadj.整洁的；井井有条的【拓展】betidy整洁的keeptidy保持整洁【例句】I’mtidy,butGinaisnot.我爱整洁，但是吉娜却不。Herclotheswerecleanandtidy.她的衣服干净整洁。【拓展】反义词：untidy不整洁的，凌乱的近义词：neatadj.整齐的，整洁的（注重整洁）cleanadj.整洁的，干净的（注重清洁）9．alwaysadv.总是【例句】Ginaalwaysaskswhytheearthisround.吉娜总是问地球是圆的。I'malwaysathomeintheevenings.晚上我总是在家里。【拓展】常见的表示频度的副词还有：usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，ever曾经，never从不等。10．Youcan’trideyourbicyclehere.你不能在这儿骑自行车。can表示“能，可以”的意思，属于情态动词。本单元的情态动词除了can，还有must，should等，其后跟动词原形。情态动词不能单独做谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。其否定形式为直接在其后加not，如：cannot=can’t，shouldnot=shouldn’t，mustnot=mustn’t;变疑问句时直接把情态动词提前。【例句】Icandothewashing.我能洗衣服。Youshouldn’tsmokehere.你不应该在这里抽烟。Shouldyoubepolitetoothers?你应该对其他人有礼貌吗？Lucycandothehomeworkbyherself.露西可以自己一个人完成作业。Ican’tplayfootball.我不会踢足球。11．Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志是什么意思？这是一个由疑问代词what引导的特殊疑问句。mean含义为“意为，表示……意思”。本句用了一般现在时，其答语需与问句时态保持一致。mean作为动词还可表示“打算”，形容词“小气的、吝啬的”【例句】Whatdoesthissignmean?这个标志是什么意思？Itmeansnosmokinghere.它意味着你不能在这里抽烟。12．Theyaresittingonthebench.他们正坐在长椅上。本句用了现在进行时。现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。其结构为：主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其他。【例句】Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？Iamreadingabook.我在看书。Mymomiscookinginthekitchen.我妈妈正在厨房做饭。【例题精讲】Ⅰ.改写句子例1．TheundergroundstationisontheleftoftheRainbowHotel.（对画线部分提问）______________________________________________________________________【答案】Whereistheundergroundstation?例2．Benhadsomenoodlesforhislunchyesterday.（改为否定句）Bennoodlesforhislunchyesterday.【答案】didn’t,have,any例3．Youcan'tdrawapicturehere.（改为否定的祈使句）______________________________________________________________________【答案】Don’tdrawapicturehere.例4．Allthebirdsandanimalslikehim.（改为一般疑问句）____________________thebirdsandanimals____________________?【答案】Do|all|like|him例5．Youcan'tjumpinto.thepool.（保持原句意思不变）______________________________________________________________________【答案】Don’tjumpintothepool.Ⅱ.选择填空（）1.Wouldyouliketohave______greentea.A.any B.some C.many【答案】B（）2.How_____theygohome?Bybus.A.are B.do C.does【答案】B（）3.Thisis______Pencilcase.Thatis______.A.your;your B.your;his C.my;her【答案】B（）4.A:Doyoulikeloudmusic______quietmusic?B:Ilikequietmusic.A.or B.and C.but【答案】A（）5.A:What_____youhaveforlunchyesterday.B:Somenoodles.A.did B.do C.can【答案】AⅢ.Lookandchoose.(选出在意义上属于不同类单词的选项）。（）1.A.drop B.pick C.walk D.exit【答案】D（）2.A.should B.can C.do D.must【答案】C（）3.A.hospital B.entrance C.toilet D.restaurant【答案】B（）4.A.puter B.television C.telephone D.bedroom【答案】D（）5.A.noisy B.sign C.dirty D.smoking【答案】B【巩固练习】Ⅰ.选择填空（）1.Mike,let'sgoand_____.Look,manychildrenare_____intheswimmingpoolnow.A.swims;swimming B.swim;swimming C.swim;swims【答案】B（）2.MarryisinfrontofPeterandJane.JaneisinfrontofPeter.SoPeteris_____.A.behindJane B.betweenMaryandJane C.infrontofMary【答案】A（）3.Somepupilsarerunningintheclasroom.Theteachersays,“_____."A.Don'tplayballgames.B.Don'trunintheclassroom.C.Don'tmakeanoise.【答案】B（）4.Thereisapondnext____thepark.A.in B.to C.at【答案】B（）5.Lookatthesign.You____bequiethere.A.can B.may C.must【答案】C（）6.You_____picktheflowers.Here'sthesign.A.can B.mustn't C.should【答案】B（）7.Hey,lookatthesign.Youshouldn't_____yourrubbishhere.A.don'tthrow B.throw C.throwing【答案】B（）8.Ontheway      home,Imeetmyclassmate.A.to B./ C.at【答案】B（）9.Wegotothepark_____Sundayafternoon.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B（）10.HanselandGretel’sstepmotherdoesn’tlike_____.A.they B.their C.them【答案】C（）11.You____picktheflowers.Here'sthesign.A.can B.mustn't C.should【答案】B（）12.Hey,lookatthesign.Yourshoudn't _____yourrubbishhere. A.don'tthrow B.throw C.throwing【答案】BⅡ.Readandchoose.（选出画线部分发音不同的单词。）（）1.A.climb B.hamburger C.bag【答案】A（）2.A.make B.black C.play【答案】B（）3.A.how B.show C.window【答案】A（）4.A.half B.past C.small【答案】C（）5.A.many B.bread C.break【答案】CⅠ.选择填空（）1.Ifyouwish,you_________einandhaveacupofcoffee. A.may B.must C.would D.should【答案】A（）2.—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.can；maynot B.must；maynot C.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t【答案】D（）3.Look!Thetrafficlighthasturnedred.We_____stopourcar. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C（）4.–DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?–I’mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother. A.can B.must C.may D.need【答案】C（）5.Haveyoudecidedwhichseniorhighschooltochoose?Notyet.IgotoMoonlightSchool. A.must B.may C.need D.should【答案】B（）6.IthinkifImakeapenthathasamachineinit.I`ll______writefaster. A.can B.could C.hasbeenable D.beableto【答案】D（）7.—MengFeihadhisarmbrokenwhilerecordingIfYouAretheOneinBeijing.—Really?ThenperhapshehostTVprogramsforsometime. A.needn’t B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't【答案】D（）8.TheScienceMuseumispopularbecausepeople_____doexperimentsthere. A.can B.must C.would D.should【答案】A（）9.—Mustwewearourschooluniformthisafternoon?—No,you.Allofuswillgoonanouting. A.mustn’t B.can't C.needn't D.couldn't【答案】C（）10.—Dad,mustIpracticethepianotoday? —No,you        .Youmaydoittomorrow. A.needn't B.mustn’t C.shouldn't D.can't【答案】A（）11.Thatman______bemyEnglishteacher.HehasgonetoCanada. A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.maynot【答案】C（）12.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?   —          .Youcandoittomorrow. A.No,youneedn’t B.No,youmustn't C.Yes,youneed D.Yes,youmust【答案】A（）13.Inpetition,asinlife,you_______notalwayswin. A.may B.shall C.must D.should【答案】A（）14.Theladyinthisphotobeoverfifty!Shelookssoyoung! A.mustn’t B.must C.can't D.can【答案】C（）15.—Mybrotherwonthefirstprizeinspeechpetition.—Congratulations!Youbeexcitedaboutthat! A.need B.must C.would D.can【答案】B（）16.—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone11.______Ihavealook? —Yes,certainly. A.May B.Do C.Shall D.Should【答案】A（）17.Tom,you_______playwiththeknife.You______hurtyourself. A.won't,can't B.mustn't,may C.shouldn't,must D.can't,should【答案】B（）18.－You_____behappywiththestrongpublicsupportyou’vereceived.－Yes,you’reright.I’mreallyexcited. A.may B.can C.must D.need【答案】C（）19.—Shallwetakeataxi?—No,we.It’snotfarfromhere. A.can’t B.mustn't C.shouldn’t D.needn't【答案】D（）20.IsMariaknockingatthedoor?It______beher.SheisinAustralianow. A.maynot B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't【答案】C（）21.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightturnsred. A.can B.hadbetter C.need D.must【答案】D（）22.Thisbook______Lucy’s.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover. A.mustbe B.maybe C.can’tbe D.mustn’tbe【答案】A（）23.Howisyourfriending?I’mnotsure.He_______drivehere. A.can B.may C.must D.should【答案】B（）24.Youdidnotgotothepartyyesterday,orI______you. A.couldsee B.couldmeet C.mighthaveseen D.mightsee【答案】C（）25.“When_______heleavethehospital?”Iaskedthedoctor． A.will B.shall C.can D.be【答案】B（）26.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere，______? A.wasthere B.wasn’tthere C.usedthere D.usedn’tthere【答案】D（）27.Theremustbesomeenemysoldiersintheforest._______anybehindthechurch? A.Musttherebe B.Shouldtherebe C.Maytherebe D.Cantherebe【答案】D（）28.Youarerunningafever，you_____toseethedoctor． A.needgo B.musthavegone C.shouldgo D.cango【答案】C（）29.Atlasthe_____finishtheworkaheadoftime． A.could B.wasableto C.couldhavedone D.wouldhavebeenableto【答案】B（）30.Youdon’tlookwell，you_______haveafever． A.might B.shall C.would D.could【答案】A（）31.Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir．Butofficer，I________，mycarcan’tgomorethan90. A.maynothavebeen B.couldn’thavebeen C.wouldhavebeen D.needn’thavebeen【答案】B（）32.Jackstudiedhardand_______passtheexamination． A.couldableto B.would C.wasableto D.ought【答案】C（）33.Why______youkeepontroublingmewithsuchquestionswhileIambusy? A.could B.can C.must D.will【答案】C（）34.Themoneywassoonspent，soshe______gohungry． A.must B.had C.should D.shouldto【答案】B（）35.Isawhimleavetheroomanhourago．He______atthistime． A.mustn’tbeworking B.can’tbeworking C.can’twork D.maynotbeingworking【答案】B（）36.Theyhaven’tfinishedtheworkuptonow．Well，they______. A.shouldhave B.should C.oughtto D.oughthave【答案】A（）37.We’dbetterhurry．Ourteacher_________us． A.waitfor B.mustwaitfor C.mustbewaitingfor D.haswaitedfor【答案】C（）38.Heneedn’tetoattendthemeeting．_______? A.didn'the B.doesn'the C.needhe D.musthe【答案】C（）39.Didyouscoldhimforcarelessness?Yes，but_____it． A.I’drathernotdo B.I’drathernothavedone C.Ishouldn’tdo D.I’dbetternotdo【答案】B（）40.Italkedforalongtime，andintheendI____makeherbelieveme． A.could B.can C.must D.wasableto【答案】DⅡ.阅读理解，并选择恰当的答案。Shanghaiisamoderncity.Ithasmanyinterestingplaces.ShanghaiMuseumislocatedinthecenterofPeople’sSquare.Itcoversanareaof4,000squaremeters.Therearesomanyancientbooks,paintings,bronzewaresinit.It5sjustlikeahugebooktotellyouthehistoryofChina.Peoplefromalloverthecountryliketogotheretoseeahugequantityofantiquities(古董）withtheirowneyes.Ifyouhaveachancetogothere，you’llhaveagoodtime.（）1.WhereisShanghaiMuseum?__________ A.AtPeople’sSquare B.OnNanjingRoad C.BesidetheBund（）2.HowisShanghaiMuseum? A.It’ssmallbutclean. B.It’sverybig. C.It’sverydirty.（）3.IsShanghaiMuseumalibrary? A.No,itisn’t. B.Yes,itis. C.No,itwasn’t.（）4.Whatdoesthemuseumtellus? A.Thebooks. B.ThehistoryofChina. C.Thecountries.（）5.CanwehaveagoodtimeatShanghaiMuseum? A.Yes,wecan. B.No，wecan’t. C.Icanenjoymyself.【答案】A|B|A|B|AⅢ.完形填空。Look,thisis(1)________bedroom.Itis(2)__________oldhouse,butitisverynice.There(3)__________aclockandsomepictures(4)__________thewall.Thereis(5)__________onthedesk.Hisbackpackis(6)__________thechair.Hiscoatisonthebed.Whereis(7)__________baseball?Itis(8)__________thedoor.What’sthat?Oh,(9)__________acat!It(10)__________ahat.（）1.A.Jim B.Jims C.Jims’ D.Jim’s（）2.A.a B.an C.the D.the（）3.A.is B.am C.are D.be（）4.A.at B.on C.in D.for（）5.A.keys B.abook C.asetofkey D.abooks（）6.A.on B.in C.between D.out（）7.A.a B.the C.an D./（）8.A.behind B.in C.under D.between（）9.A.That’s B.It C.Its D.It’s（）10.A.looklike B.look C.lookslike D.lookafter【答案】D|B|A|B|B|A|B|A|D|CⅣ.补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子完成下列对话。A.Yes!B.Thekeys?They’reonthetable.C.No,theyaren’t.D.Howaboutmybooks?E.It’sunderthesofa.A:Hi,Susan!B:(1)__________.A:Ismyputergameonthetable?B:No,itisn’t.It’sonthebookcase.A:Oh,OK.(2)__________.Aretheyonthebookcase,too?B:(3)__________.They’reonthechair.A:Oh.So,whereismypencilcase?B:(4)__________A:Andwhere’smybackpack?B:It’sunderthetable.Andyourbaseballisunderthechair.A:Oh,OK.AndwhereareMom’skeys?B:(5)__________【答案】A|D|C|E|BⅤ.首字母填空。（1）Look!Thec(1)__________areatthes__________pool.Twoboysareplayingw__________thatball.Therearetwog__________,too.Oneise__________abanana.Theotherisr__________.Andthereisaboyjumpingi__________thepool.It’sdangerous.Don’tdothat!Pleaseobeytherules.【答案】children|swimming|with|girls|eating|running|into（2）Springisawonderfulseason.Itismyfavouriteseasonbecauseeverythingissob__________andcolourful.Theweatherisusuallyw__________andsunnyinspring.Beautifulflowersgroweverywhere.Aftertherain,theskyturnsb__________again.Inspring,Ispendalotoftimeoutdoors.Ioftenr__________mybicycleandplaywithmyfriendsinthepark.Thecountryside(乡村）islovelyinspring，somyfamilyandIoftengoonp__________onSundays.【答案】beautiful|warm|bright|ride|picnics课后巩固I.Readandchoose.（语音判断，将不含有所给音标的单词的编号写在前面的括号内）4%（）1./ei/ A.baby B.lady C.castle（）2./au/ A.out B.house C.touch（）3./əu/ A.bowl B.now C.ago（）4./u/ A.cook B.good C.cool（）5./ŋ/ A.think B.find C.singII.Readandwrite.（填上适当的单词，每线一词）7%1.Ihadsomericeandsome__________forbreakfast.Thatsoundsnice.2.PutthebooksonMissFang’sdesk.They’reall_______.Shelikesreading.3.Wecansinganddanceinthisclass.Thissubjectis__________.4.Iwanttodrawapicture.Pleasegivemesome____________.5.Thefilmisaboutaprincessandsevendwarfs.It’s___________________.6.Itwasanegg.Nowit’sa__________.Ⅲ.Readandchoose.（选择最佳答案，将字母代号写在前面的括号内）12%（）1.WhatisKittydoing?—Sheisdoing__________homework. A.his

B.her

C.my（）2.Iusually__________TVwithmyparents,butnowwe_______atthestars. A.watch,look

B.watch,arelooking C.arewatching,look（）3.Let’smovesome_________. A.furniture

B.furnitures

C.afurniture（）4.Putthelampunderthewindow________. A.one

B.first

C.thefirst（）5.Peterwants____apaperkite. A.tomake

B.make

C.making（）6.It’s_____outside.Therearesomestudentsoutside. A.noise

B.noisy

C.noises（）7.Kitty,tellmeyourtimetable_______Monday. A.to

B.on

C.for（）8.Let’sgo________too. A.swim

B.swimming

C.toswim（）9.It’stimeto_______. A.dinner

B.havingdinner

C.havedinner（）10.Shallweget______drinks? A.any

B.alot

C.some（）11.Theirskirtsareblue.__________arepink. A.We’re

B.Ours

C.Our（）12.__________istheweatherlike?It’scloudy. A.How

B.What’s

C.WhatIV.Fillintheblanks.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）6%1.Whatanimaldoyoulike?Ilike____________（tortoise）.2.Wouldyoulike___________（e）withus?3.LookatKitty.She_____________（read）storybooksinthebedroom.4.Thatfatmanusually_________（watch）TVwithhisparentsatnight.5.___________（therebe）anyglueinthebottlejustnow?Yes.6.Didyourfatherwanttoseeafilmyesterday?Yes,he_________

（want）toseeafilm.V.Fillintheblanks.（用所给动词的适当形式填空）6%1.Look.ThegirlsinClassOne__________（skip）intheplayground.2.Lastautumn,MrJack__________（cut）therice.3.When________yourparents_________（get）upinthemorning?Atsixo’clock.4.MrWhitenever___________（fly）kitesinthepark.5._________（therebe）anyfurnitureinthebedroom?Yes,thereis.6.Let’s_________（plant）thetreesinspring.Ⅵ.Rewritethesentences.（按要求改变句子，每格一词）10%1.It’scherryjuice.It’sgrapejuice.（合成一句）_________itcherryjuice

_________

grapejuice.?2.Kitty,putyourballinthebag.（改为否定句）Kitty,____________________yourballinthebag.3.Theseareyourbooks.（改为同义句）These________are___________.4.Peterswimsinthesea.（改成现在进行时）Peter__________________intheseanow.5.Myfatherenjoyedthequietmusic.（一般疑问句）________yourfather________thequietmusic?Part3ReadingandWriting25%I.Readandmatch（选择方框内的句子完成对话，讲编号填入相应的横线上）4% A.Howaboutthegreenone? B.Ilikeredones. C.Whatdoyoulike? D.Howdoestheredappletaste?A:Look,Ihavesomefruit.They’regrapes,plumsandapples._____1______B:Ilikeapples.A:Doyoulikeredonesorgreenones?.B:

______2_______A:OK.Aredappleforyouandagreenappleforme.B:Thanks.A:________3_____________B:It’ssweet.It’sverynice.______4______A:It’snicetoo,andit’sverycrunchy.1._________

2.________

3._________

4.________II.Readingprehension（阅读理解）：15%A.Readandjudge（阅读短文，判断正误，用T或F表示）5%GrandmaLiisold.Shehasgottwochildren,HersonisstudyinginJapanandherdaughterisworkinginBeijing.Grandmaisillthesedays.Sheisinhospital.PeterandTomgotovisitherafterschool.Theyhavegotsomesoftandsweetapplesforher.“GrandmaLiwillliketheseapples,”theysay.Grandmaisbettertoday.Sheisveryhappytoseethem.Shesays,”Whatnicechildrenyouare!”（）1.GrandmaLihasgotasonandadaughter.（）2.HersonisworkinginBeijing.（）3.GrandmaLiisn’twellthesedays.（）4.Herchildrengotovisitherinthehospitalafterschool.（）5.Grandmaisunhappytoseethem.B.Readandchoose（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）5%Mr.Reeceworksonafarm.Heandhiswifegrowalotofplantsandtheyhavesomecows.Everydaytheyworkhardfrommorningtillnight.Oneday,Mr.Reecesaystohiswife,“Let’sgotoPortsmouthnextSunday.Wecanhaveagoodlunchandthenwecangotothecinema.”Hiswifeisveryhappywhenshehearsthis,becausetheyalwayseatalot,andshedoesn’tlikecookingthreetimesaday.TheygotoPortsmouthbybusandwalkaboutforanhour.Attwelveo’clock,theywanttohavelunch.Infrontofonerestaurant,theyseeanotice.Itsays,”Lunch:12:30to2:30,1.5pounds.”“Well,that’sgood.”MrsReecesays,”Thisistheplaceforus.”（）1.Mr.andMrs.Reeceare______________. A.farms B.farmers C.doctors（）2.They____________toPortsmouth. A.takeacar B.ridetheirbicycles C.takeabus（）3.Mrs.Reecedoesn’tlike_______________. A.eatingintherestaurant B.cooking

C.thatrestaurant（）4.Theywantto__________