第8讲并列连词和从属连词（学案）-冲刺2021年中考英语二轮复习专题突破

课程主题：并列连词和从属连词学习目标1、掌握连词的分类和用法；2、掌握并列连词的使用；3、掌握从属连词的使用。教学内容【课前检测】建议5min单项选择。1.Hurryup,_______finishyourhomework!A.or B.but C.and D.while2.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame._______you_______yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso3.Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayerorawalkman?_________.Ipreferaportableputer.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither4.Goodtoseeyouagain.It’salmostthreeyears_______wemetlasttime.A.until B.before C.while D.since5.______theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.A.Though B.When C.Because D.Unless6.Wouldyouliketoplaytenniswithmetomorrow?Sure,_______itrains.A.since B.but C.unless D.until7.Suzy,you’vegotthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishpetition!Really?Ihadnoidea____youtoldme.A.after B.since C.until D.when8.Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehasfallenbehind_________helosthimselfinplayingputergames.A.after B.since C.when D.until9.Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears______youknoweverythingofsomething.A.since B.after C.before D.until10.WhatdoyouthinkofJim?Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe_____thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A.willbegiven B.willgive C.gives D.isgiven【课堂导学】建议10min同学们，了解过连词吗？同学们，了解过连词吗？【知识点梳理】建议70min【知识梳理1】连词考情解析考点201820172016201520142013名词210111【知识梳理2】连词的概述及分类一、连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。例：①Joanwasrich,beautifulandproud.琼非常有钱、漂亮且庄重。（and连接单词）②Helikestoplayfootballandsingpopularsongs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。（and连接短语）③Gostraightonandyouwillseethechurch.一直往前走,你就可以看到教堂。（and连接句子）

二、连词的分类连词：and,but,or,so,for连词：and,but,or,so,for等并列连词并列连词连词词组:连词词组:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,aswellas等thatthat，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等从属连词从属连词三、连词的用法1.并列连词连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的有：(1)表并列关系的and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor，aswellas（也，和）等。(2)表选择关系的or,either…or等。(3)表转折关系的but,however,while,yet等。(4)表因果关系的for,so等。2.从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：(1)引导时间状语从句的after,before,when,while,as,until,till,since,assoonas等。(2)引导条件状语从句的if,unless等。(3)引导原因状语从句的because,as,since等。(4)引导目的状语从句的sothat,inorderthat等。(5)引导让步状语从句的though,although,evenif等。(6)引导结果状语从句的sothat,so…that,such…that等。(7)引导比较状语从句的than,as…as等。(8)引导宾语从句的that,if,whether等。【例题精讲】Workhard,_______you'llpasstheEnglishexamthistime.or B.but C.because D.andFinishyourhomework_______youcan’tplayputergames,Jim.Allright,Mum.A.but B.till C.and D.or3.______Lily______Lucycangowithyoubecauseoneofthemmustlookaftertheirmotherathome.A.Neither;norB.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalso4.Shallwegoforahikingthisweekend?Allright,______itrains.A.if B.unless C.when D.until5.Wedidn'tenjoythepicnic_______therewasasuddenrain.A.if B.but C.because D.however6.Somepeoplewon’trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth______theyhavelostit.A.after B.when C.until D.as【巩固练习】1.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing______hehasamaporaguide.A.if B.because C.unless D.when2.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?I’dloveto,_____I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.so B.or C.and D.but3.Jenny,putonyourcoat,_____youwillcatchacold.A.but B.and C.or D.so4.Jane,pleaseturnoffthelights_____youleavetheclassroom.A.after B.before C.until D.but5_____you_____yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso6._____Switzerlandisverysmall,_____itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Because;/ D.Though;/7_____Tom_____MaryspeaksgoodChinese,sotheycanmunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.A.Neither;nor B.Notonly;butalso C.Both;and D.Either;or8.Thefilm”KungFuPanda”is______interesting______Iwouldliketoseeitagain.A.such;that B.too;to C.as;as D.so;that9.Lindatriedtobeeanexcellentteacher,_____atlastshesucceeded.A.so B.or C.but D.and10.Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelasttime?Hewaswritinganemail_____IwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonas B.after C.until D.while【知识梳理3】并列连词的用法考点一：and与or①and“和，并且”例：MyunclelivesandworksinShanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作。②and“这样的话，就会……”相当于一个肯定条件句例：Studyhard,andyoucangetgoodgrades.努力学习，你就会取得高分。(Ifyoustudyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.)①or“不这样的话，否则……”相当于一个否定条件句。例：Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点，否则你就要迟到了。(Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.)②or“或者”（非否定句中）；“和”（否定句中）例：Youcantakesomefoodorsomemoney.

你可以带点吃的或带点钱。Idon’tlikereadingorwriting.我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。考点二：表转折的连词but,however,yet,while“然而”but:口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；例：MrMottisverypoor,buthefeelshappy.Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。however:表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。后有逗号相隔，可放句末。例：It'sraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.虽然下着大雨,我还是想去那儿.yet:常用于否定句。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。一般放在句末，前面一般不用加逗号。例：Hewaspoor,yethappy.他很穷，可是很快乐。while:表对比，程度弱一些。连接的两个句子为对等关系。例：WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。考点三：①eitherAorB“或者A或者B”②neitherAnorB“既不A也不B”③notonlyAbutalsoB“不仅A而且B”④both...and...“两者都”①②③连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而④因为表示“两者都”，所以谓语要用复数形式。【例题精讲】1.BothKittyandI_______(like)goinghikingwhenwearefree.2.Hedoesn'tlikeeatingeggsbut_______(love)eatingcakes.3.NotonlytheboysbutalsoI_______(be)goingtoplaygamesafterclass.4.Neitheryounorhe_______(have)beentotheGreatWall.zx1005.EitherIorhe_______(go)shopping【巩固练习】1.David,getupearly,_______you’llcatchtheearlybus.A.but B.and C.after D.or2.We’regoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLinda'scard.Youcanewithus______youcanmeetustherelater.A.or B.but C.and D.then3.Pleasetellmethetruth,_______Ican’tdecidehowtohelpyounextstep.A.so B.or C.but D.for4.Eddiewassleeping______Milliewasreadingamagazine.A.until B.while C.before D.after5.______myfather_____mymotherisabletodriveacar.However,theyaregoingtobuyone.A.Neither;norB.Both;and C.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso6.Ihear______yourgrandpa______yourgrandmalikewatchingBeijingOpera.Right,justasmanyoldpeopledoinourcity.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso【知识梳理4】从属连词的用法一、引导时间状语从句的连词时间状语从句连词例句说明whenWhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。when指的是“某一具体的时间”。while①Whileitwasraining,theywentout.正当天下雨的时候时，他们出去了。②Istayedwhilehewasaway.他不在的时候而我在。(然而)③Allofusareworkinghardwhileheissleeping.(然而，并列连词)①while指“在某一段时间里”，“在……期间”，有时表示主从句的轻微转折，译为：“而”②while引导的动作必须是持续性的。as①Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。②Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。①as（译为“一边……一边”）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；②as译为“随着……”before①IfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.我做完作业才回家。②Beapupilbeforeyoubeeateacher.先做学生，再做先生。在……以前afterHearrivedafterthegamestarted.比赛开始后，他到了。after“在……之后”tilluntil①Wewaitedtill(until)hecameback.我们一直等到他回来。②Shedidn’tstopworkinguntileleveno’clock.她直到11点钟才停止工作。③Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodthere.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。=1\*GB3①如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到……为止”；=2\*GB3②not…until…表示“直到……才……”“在……以前不……”。主句通常用瞬间动词。这时until可用before替换。【例】Hedidn’tleaveuntil/beforeIcameback.有时可用never,nothing代替not.③如果从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until,不用till.sinceGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。主句动词为持续性的，从句动词为瞬间的。①如果状语从句在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开；②如果从句在主句之后则不必用标点符号。assoonas=1\*GB3①AssoonasIarriveinShanghai,I’llwritetoyou.我一到上海就给你写信。②MybrotherwentoutassoonasIgothome.③I'llphoneyouassoonasIarriveinTonghua．assoonas表示主句发生的动作发生在从句动作之后，意为“一……就……”。如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。当主句是一般过去时，从句一般也用一般过去时，简言之：主将从现；主过从过二、引导原因状语从句的连词从句连词例句说明原因状语从句becauseIcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonduty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。because用来回答why的问题，语气最强一般放在主句之后。sinceSinceeveryoneishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首。三、引导目的/结果状语从句的连词从句连词例句说明目的状语从句sothatIshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforgetit.我要把你的号码记下来，以免忘记。目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)can(could),should等放在动词之前，从句往往放在主句之后，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。结果状语从句sothatso…thatsuch…that①Weturneduptheradio,sothateveryoneheardthenews.我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听到了新闻。②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。sothat前有逗号为结果状语从句。so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词。①Hegavesuchimportantreasonsthathewasforgiven.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。②Itissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.=③Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。批注:②③两句的转换对于基础较好的学生可做要求掌握，其余的学生可以不讲解such…that的such后面跟名词，如果名词是单数就要用sucha/an…that还可以转换用so…that，语气较强。四、引导条件状语从句的连词从句连词例句说明条件状语从句ifunless①Difficultiesarenothingifwearenotafraidofthem.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。②Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.除非下雨，否则我们明天就去那里。=Weshallgotheretomorrowifitdoesnotrain.①unless从句的谓语只能用肯定式。unless和if…not同义，unless是书面语，if…not是口语，通常二者可以换用。②条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。五、引导让步状语从句的连词从句连词例句说明让步状语从句thoughalthough①Although(Though)hewasoversixty,hebegantolearnFrench.虽然他六十多岁了，但仍开始学习法语。②Wewerenottiredthough(although)wehadworkedallday.虽然我们干了一天活，但并不累。在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”（but），但可以与yet或still连用。though/although意义相同，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化，后者正式多放主句的前面。evenif=eventhough③I’llgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。evenif和eventhough的意思为“即使”“纵使”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。【例题精讲】______theyaretwinbrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.Though B.Since C.However D.WhenMr.Whitewastakingashower_____theUFOlandedonthestreet.A.where B.while C.when D.whether3.It’saseriousproblem.Wecan’tdecide______Mr.Harrisesback.A.while B.sinceC.untilD.so4.HetooktheMP3playerwithhim_____hecouldenjoymusicduringthetrip.A.because B.sothatC.when D.so5.Itwas______lovelyweather______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;that B.such;that C.such;as D.so;that【巩固练习】1.Iseveryoneheretoday?No.Tomisathome_____hehasgotabadcold.A.because B.if C.until D.unless2.Theboyis______clever________everybodylikeshim.A.such;that B.so;thatC.so;as D.sucha;that3.________IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until4.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous,“Don'tgetoff________thebusstops.”A.when B.while C.until D.if5.________hehaslittleknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Although B.Because C.If D.until【课堂练习】建议15min1.Shewas______angryatwhathewasdoingthatshewalkedoutandshutthedoorheavilybehindher.A.such B.too C.so D.enough2.Whataheavysnow!Howcanwegotoworktoday?_____itissnowingheavily,let’swalkinsteadofdriving.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Though3.Thewomanoftenplains,shehasgotawellpaidjobandaharmoniousfamily.A.so B.because C.though D.since4.Doyouofferanydiscountonthenotebooks?Sorry,sir.Thereisn'tadiscount______youpaymorethan100yuan.A.although B.until C.unless D.as5.MissChenalwaysspeaksveryloudly______everyonecanhearherveryclearly.A.tomake B.suchthat C.sothat D.inorderto6.Whydidyoulooksotired?BecauseIhad______muchhomeworktodothatIhadtofinishituntillatelastnight.A.too B.enough C.so D.such7.Thehospitalwillbeshutinashorttime______moredonationsaresent.A.if B.until C.since D.unless8.Youlookveryhappy.Istheresomethinggoodtohear?Ihavemade______greatprogressthatmyparentswillawardme.A.so B.such C.very D.quite9.MayIsurftheInternetnow?No,______youhavefinishedwashingthedishes.A.unless B.if C.because D.although10.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeshallwebegintoworknow?Coffee,please.I’malittletired.A.and B.or C.but D.then11.Weshouldfindsometimetorelaxourselveswecanachieveabetterresult.A.sothat B.though C.asaresult D.unless12.Givemeachance,________I’llproveittoyou.A.and B.till C.though D.while13.Mexicanand.TexMexfoodswerepopularintheUSA______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.because B.but C.so D.unless14.You’dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide_________youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unless B.until C.although D.if15.______Lin