五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编 专题06 动词和动词短语 原卷版

2020-2024年五年高考真题分类汇编PAGEPAGE1【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（北京专用）原卷版专题06动词和动词短语考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势动词的用法（5年26考）谓语动词非谓语动词谓语动词的时态与语态；非谓语动词的三种基本形式的辨析；谓语动词与非谓语动词的辨析。2024：___13___(give)：gives;___15___(name)：wasnamed;___20___(jog):jogged2024：___11___(rest)：torest;___16___(ask):asked;___19___(knock):knocking2023：11(throw):threw;13(arrive):hadarrived;16(establish):hasestablished2023：14(see):seen;19(address):toaddress;20(face):facing2022：___13___(catch):caught;___16____(have):has;__20___(increase):hasincreased2022：___12____(harm):toharm;__14___(support):supported2021：__13____(connect):connects;____17____(be):hasbeen2021：___18____(cause):caused___19____(result):resulting____20____(invest):toinvest2020：__1___(play):plays/hasplayed/isplaying/hasbeenplaying;___4___(throw):arethrown;__9___（live）:lived/hadlived/hadbeenliving2020：__5___(break):tobreak__8___(find)：found1.【2024北京卷】Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonourthoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofourlivesand___13___(give)ustheopportunitytomakerightchoices.2.【2024北京卷】OnApril5,2024,JohnTinniswood___15___(name)theworld’soldestlivingman.3.【2024北京卷】Andwhen___16___(ask)abouthisnewtitle,hesharedthesecret:moderation(适度).4.【2024北京卷】Justthen,somekidsranathim,___19___(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.Hisglasseswentflyingandlandedinthegrass.5.【2024北京卷】Myheartwentouttohim,andI___20___(jog)overtohim.AsIhandedhimtheglasses,helookedatmeandsaid,“Thanks!”6.【2023北京卷】Everycultureisriddledwithunwrittenrules,suchasonesonpunctuality(守时).I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedup12(exact)ontime.Yearslater,havingmovedtoFrance.7.【2023北京卷】Iturnedupattheappointedhourforadinner,onlytofindthatnootherguest13(arrive)andmyhostesswasstillinhersleepingsuit.8.【2023北京卷】Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.9.【2023北京卷】Shecalledforaction19(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld20(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.10.【2022年北京卷】Fearfulthathemighthaveanintention____12____(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.11.【2022年北京卷】Eventually,theman____13____(catch)upwithher,andhewasonlytryingtoreturnherwallet!12.【2022年北京卷】Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?Onetheory,increasingly____14____(support)byexperts,suggeststhatsmellpreferencesarelearned.13.【2022年北京卷】Gasnaturally____16____(have)norecognisablesmell.However,astrongsmellisaddedsothatwecanraisethealarmwhenwedetectthesmellassociatedwithdanger.14.【2022年北京卷】Theuseofthoseplastics____20____(increase)by300%since2019.Theworldwon’tsurviveifthissituationcontinues.15.【2021年北京卷】Asit____13____(connect)things，yourbraintumsthemintoastory,andyougetadream．16【2021年北京卷】There____17____(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,____18____(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.17.【2021年北京卷】From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,____19____(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.18.【2021年北京卷】Thefindingsshowacriticalneed____20____(invest)indisasterprevention.19.【2020年北京卷】OliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood___1___(play)abigroleinhislife."Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.20.【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey___4___(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears___5___(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.21.【2020年北京卷】Apieceofstone___8___(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.22.【2020年北京卷】TheNeanderthals___9___（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Passage01【2024年北京市西城区高三二模】Bookingaflight-freeholidayiseffortlesswithBywayTravel.18(found)in2020byCatJones,anon-carownerwhosefamilyvacationsannuallybytrainandbike,Bywayistheworld’sfirsttravelagentthatoffers100%flight-freetrips.Thecompanyexcelsinintegratingthejourneyintotheadventureitself,19(ensure)travelersdiscovertheinterestingplacestheywouldotherwisemissbyflyingoverthem.Presently,Bywayspecializesinflight-freeexcursionsfromtheUKtoEurope,withplanstoexpanditsflight-freetravelofferings20(global)inthefuture.Passage02（2024·北京朝阳·二模）Itcanbehardnottoletnegativitygointoyourday,especiallyduring11(stress)periodsoflife.Abitofoptimismmakesyoubecomebetterandemotionally12(healthy)inthelongterm.Anoptimisticpersonisalwayslookingforthebestinanysituationandexpectingthatgoodthings13(happen).Butbeingoptimisticdoesn’tmeanyougointodenialandpretendeverythingisfinewhenit’snot.Itisaparticularstateofmind14youhopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.Passage03（2024·北京昌平·二模）Wakeupearlyenoughandprobablyyou15（hear）apleasantchorusofbirds.Thisearlysingingcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.Birdsdoit16（attract）matesandwarnotherbirdstoavoidtheirplace.Onetheoryasto17theychoosetheearlymorningtocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisthatthelowvisibilitymakesithardtodootherbirdactivities,likesearchingforfood.Keepingtheiractivitylevellow,theychoosetosinginstead.Passage04（2024·北京海淀·二模）Researchsuggestsaconnectionbetweendeforestation,18(result)inpoorerairquality,andincreasedratesofdepressionandanxiety.Ithasbeenrevealedthatcountrieswithmoreforestedlandtendtosee19(few)casesofmentalhealthdisorders.Inthe1980s,“forestbathing”wasintroducedasatherapeuticpracticecenteredaroundtreestoenhancethepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorexperiences.Uptillnow,thispractice20(use)fortreatingpatients.Passage05（2024·北京通州·模拟预测）NiagaraFallsisagroupoffalls,1(compose)ofthreefalls.ItreferstotheHorseshoeFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheCanadiansideandtheAmericanFallsandtheBridalVeilFallsontheNiagaraRiveroftheAmericanside.InthemiddleoftheNi