2024-2025高中英语Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesSectionⅡGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修4

PAGE课时作业(十四)Module5SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.选择填空1．can,could,may,might,must(包含其否定形式)①Helenmay/mightgoonatripwithus,butsheisn'tquitesure.②[浙江高考改编]Itwassonoisythatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.③Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.④Mayyouhavealongandfruitfulmarriage!⑤Could/Canyoupleasetellwhattimeitis?⑥—IsMikecomingtothisparty?—Heshouldbuthecan't,_becausehehasalotofworktodotonight.⑦Youmustn'ttouchotherpeople'sheadinthiscountryasitwill,accordingtolocalpeople,bringbadlucktoboth.⑧—IsJohncomingbybus?—Heshould,buthemay_not/might_not.Helikesridinghisbike.⑨—Isn'tthatyourteacheroverthere?—No，itcan'tbehim.I'msurehedoesn'twearglasses.⑩[2024·江苏扬州期末]TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseitcanbeveryslow.2．will,would,shall,should,need(包含其否定形式)①You'vemadethesamemistakeagain.Youshould/shallbemorecarefulnexttime.②Will/Wouldyoupleasegivemeamessagewhenyouseehim?③Ifyougivehimtime,Tomwilltalkandtalkforhours.④IstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymotherwouldtakemetoDisneylandatweekends.⑤[江苏高考改编]Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,shouldbringmefood.⑥—Whodidit?—Needyouask?ItwasBob,ofcourse.⑦Ifyoupassthedrivingtest,youshall/willgetanewcar.⑧[湖南高考改编]—I'vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanweneedn'tbringanythingwithus?⑨[2024·北京丰台区模拟]Wepackedallthebooksinwoodenboxessothattheywouldn'tgetdamaged.⑩Childrenshouldn'tbeallowedtosurftheInternettoolong.Itmayhurttheireyes.Ⅱ.阅读理解[2024·山东淄博期中]Asweallknow,thereareplentyofdifferentparkstovisitintheUK.AllthemeparksinBritainhavecafes,restaurants,picnicareasandgiftshops,soyou'llstillhaveplentytoseeanddowhenyouandthekidshavebeenonenoughrides.Therearesmaller“funfair(露天游乐场)”ridesandgamesaswell,soyoungerchildrenwon'tgetbored.Severalthemeparksalsohaveotherattractionsnexttothem,e.g.waterparksthatoftenopenallyearround,unlikethethemeparks.WheneveryouareinBritain,there'slikelytobeathemeparkwithinoneortwohours'drive,busrideortrainjourney.Severalthemeparksevenhaveaccommodations(膳宿)soyoucanstayforadayortwoifyouwanttomakeatripintoashortholiday.PricesforUKthemeparksvaryconsiderably;somehaveanentrancepricewhichallowsyoutogoonalltherides,whileinothersyouhavetopayforeveryrideindividually.Itcanalsomakeadifferencewhetheryougoduringpeaktime(高峰时间)ornot.Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays.Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths,soifyoudon'tlikecrowds,it'susuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlaterintheyear!Ifyou'rethinkingofvisitingaUKthemepark,it'sworthhavingalookforspecialoffersontickets.Productssuchaschocolatebarsandcerealssometimeshave“buyonegetonefree”offersonthemeparktickets,sokeepalookoutinshopsandsupermarkets.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国的主题公园里可以做的事情、主题公园的价格以及实惠活动等。1．Accordingtothepassage,insomethemeparksintheUK,youcan________.A．watchmoviesB．enjoyliveperformancesC．stayforthenightD．goskiing答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Severalthemeparksevenhaveaccommodations(膳宿)soyoucanstayforadayortwoifyouwanttomakeatripintoashortholiday”可知，英国的一些主题公园供应膳宿，故选C。2．Ifyougotothethemeparkduringtheweekdays,you'llprobably________.A．havetospendmoreB．savesomemoneyC．haveagoodtimeD．getsomethingfree答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Itcanalsomakeadifferencewhetheryougoduringpeaktime(高峰时间)ornot.Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays”可知，在工作日去公园会比在学生放假的时候或周末去省钱，故选B。3．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredofcrowdsinthethemepark?A．Avoidthebusiestmonths.B．Goearlierorlaterinthedaytime.C．Chooseonewithfewvisitors.D．Gotherewhennooneisinit.答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第四段的内容可知，主题公园总是在暑假最繁忙，所以假如你厌倦了主题公园的人群，你应当避开最繁忙的几个月，故选A。4．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________.A．WhattoDointheThemeParkB．ThemeParksintheUKC．VisitingtheThemeParkD．AnIntroductiontoFamousThemeParks答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国主题公园的相关状况，故B项最适合作文章标题。Ⅲ.完形填空Jason,ourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).MywifeandIoftencomforted(劝慰)himashefacedmany__1__inhisearlyyears.Ialwaysfelt__2__toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismost__3__timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomein__4__andshouted:“I'mnevergoingtoschoolagain！”Therewassomefoodonhisclothesthatotherkidshad__5__athimontheschoolbusonthewaytothe__6__.Jasonlatertolduswhathad__7__.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhad__8__theschooltrack­and­fieldteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade__9__ofhispoorperformance.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe__10__，anditneverhappenedagain.Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they__11__onelonelyrunner—Jasonrunningaroundthesnow­coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonsaidtome,“Dad,Iwasreadyforthe__12__.”Headdedthateachmonthstudents__13__an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvoted(投票)forthe__14__.Jason'snamehadneverbeen__15__.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:“Sir,IwouldliketorecommendJasonas‘athleteofthemonth’．”Thecoachlooked__16__.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir，”thestudentcontinued.Tears__17__inJason'seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,whenhe__18__showedhisprize.WheneverIfeelhopeless,Ithinkofthisstory.I__19__myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomeby__20__，butbypatience,determinationandfaith.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Jason天生脑瘫，在生活中遇到了许多挑战和困难；进入中学后，他加入了学校的田径队，起初表现并不好，但他通过自己的努力最终获得了大家的认可。这个故事告知我们：遇到困难时不要躲避，要通过耐性、决心和信念来战胜。1．A.choicesB．challengesC．changesD．chances答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。Jason天生脑瘫，在生活中必定会遇到许多挑战和困难，我和丈夫常常劝慰他。choice“选择”；challenge“挑战”；change“变更”；chance“机会”。2．A.hopefulB．happyC．amazedD．sad答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。依据“toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball”可知，Jason在棒球课上常常是最终一个被选中的，这真令我难过。hopeful“抱有希望的”；happy“快乐的”；amazed“惊异的”；sad“难过的”。3．A.specialB．comfortableC．separateD．difficult答案与解析：D考查形容词辨析。通过下文的叙述可知，这里说的是他最困难的时候是他起先上中学时。special“特殊的”；comfortable“舒适的”；separate“分开的”；difficult“困难的”。4．A.dangerB．tearsC．shockD．surprise答案与解析：B考查名词辨析。依据“I'mnevergoingtoschoolagain”可知，所发生的事情让Jason很生气，他应当是哭着说“我再也不想去上学了”，因此B项符合语境。5．A.shotB．droppedC．thrownD．spread答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。依据前文中的“Therewassomefoodonhisclothesthatotherkids”可知，他身上有别的孩子扔的饭。shoot“射击”；drop“落下”；throw“扔”；spread“绽开”。6．A.cinemaB．bankC．homeD．hospital答案与解析：C考查名词辨析。依据文中的“returnedhome”以及“ontheschoolbus”可知，此处指在回家的校车上。7．A.recordedB．writtenC．happenedD．promised答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。依据语境可知，此处表示Jason后来告知我们发生了什么。record“记录”，write“写”；happen“发生”；promise“承诺”。8．A.madeupforB．signedupforC．settledowntoD．putupwith答案与解析：B考查动词短语辨析。此处表示Jason报名参与了学校的田径队。makeupfor“弥补，补上”；signupfor“报名参与”；settledownto“定下心来”；putupwith“容忍”。9．AmentsB．useC．notesD．fun答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。依据“hispoorperformance”可知，他在田径队表现不好，被其他学生讪笑。makefunof“取笑，讪笑”。10．A.processB．decisionC．movementD．situation答案与解析：D考查名词辨析。Jason被其他学生讪笑，我给校长打电话并把这一状况告知了他。process“过程”；decision“确定”；movement“运动”；situation“状况”。11．A.admiredB．heardC．noticedD．realized答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。依据“Jasonrunningaroundthesnow­coveredtrack”可知，当其他孩子在体育馆训练的时候，他们留意到孤独的Jason在被雪覆盖的跑道上跑步。admire“敬佩”；hear“听见”；notice“留意到”；realize“意识到”。12．A.bestB．worstC．mostD．least答案与解析：B考查形容词。依据上文中的“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade__9(fun)__ofhispoorperformance”可知，他在田径队的表现不好，被人取笑过，因此他已经做好最坏的打算。13．A.consideredB．agreedC．offeredD．chose答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。此处表示每个月田径队的学生都要选出一个表现最佳的成员。consider“考虑”；agree“同意”；offer“供应”；choose“选择”。14．A.winnerB．rulerC．leaderD．monitor答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。教练将列出“月最佳运动员”，然后学生们投票选出最终的成功者。winner“获胜者”；ruler“统治者”；leader“领导”；monitor“班长”。15．A.acceptedB．listedC．attendedD．recognized答案与解析：B考查动词辨析。依据上文可知，Jason的表现不好，他的名字从来都没有被列在名单里。accept“接受”；list“列出”；attend“参与”；recognize“认出”。16．A.surprisedB．delightedC．movedD．frightened答案与解析：A考查形容词辨析。因为Jason的运动成果并不好，当有学生提议他当“月最佳运动员”时，教练很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”；delighted“兴奋的”；moved“感动的”；frightened“胆怯 的”。17．A.dividedB．struggledC．changedD．formed答案与解析：D考查动词辨析。当全班同学都举起手赞同时，Jason感动得流下了眼泪。这里指Jason眼睛里的泪水形成。divide“划分”；struggle“挣扎”；change“变更”；form“形成”。18．A.warmlyB．proudlyC．kindlyD．seriously答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。依据“showedhisprize”可知，他骄傲地让我们看他的奖品。warmly“暖和地”；proudly“骄傲地”；kindly“友好地”；seriously“肃穆地”。19．A.questionB．warnC．remindD．inform答案与解析：C考查动词辨析。依据后面的“challengesarenotovercomeby__20__，butbypatience，determinationandfaith”可知，每当作者感觉无助时，他都会提示自己，困难要通过耐性、决心和信念克服。question“质问”；warn“警告”；remind“提示”；inform“通知”。20．A.escapeB．competitionC．discussionD．appearance答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。依据后面的“but”可知，该空所填的词与“patience,determinationandfaith”在意思上是相对的，因此A项最符合语境。escape“躲避”；competition“竞赛”；discussion“探讨”；appearance“外表”。Ⅳ.语法填空BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Theydiditsooften__1__theyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.Unluckily,oneevening,Browniedidn'treturnhome.Hisfamilywenttolookforhimbutwithno__2__(succeed).Tomakethingsworse,thoughhisfamilymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Thismadethewholefamily__3__(concern)alotaboutBrownie.Justthen,hisfriendSpottyshowedup,__4__(run)andbarking(吠叫),butthecrazyfamilyignoredthelittlenervousdog.Thedetermineddog,however,keptbarking,__5__madeBrownie'sownerTedtired__6__him.Finally,Spottyrefused__7__(take)